588 lines
69 KiB
XML
588 lines
69 KiB
XML
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D31E0747DA0253A6629FD74" blockId="21.[151,568,618,681]" box="[151,568,618,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0C881CD0D31E0747DA0253A6629FD74" bold="true" box="[151,568,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747DA0253A6629FD74" ID-CoL="466BV" authority="(Hargitt, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Hargitt" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[151,568,618,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lighti">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747DA0253A6629FD74" bold="true" box="[151,568,618,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747DA0253A6569FD75" bold="true" box="[151,376,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nemalecium lighti</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747CB0253A6621FD74" author="Hargitt, C. W." box="[391,560,618,644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="467 - 507" refId="ref59157" refString="Hargitt, C. W. (1924) Hydroids of the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science, 24, 467 - 507." type="journal article" year="1924">Hargitt, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D31E0747DA025DF656DFD59" box="[151,380,655,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D31E0747DA025DF656DFD59" blockId="21.[151,568,618,681]" box="[151,380,655,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="13042A240D31E0747DA025DF64F6FD59" box="[151,231,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[176,1413,1001,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-242@20.[168,1418,993,1677]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6. Haleciidae. a, Halecium sp., part of colony with two hydrothecae, Pearl & Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5421. Scale equals 0.1 mm. b, Halecium sp., part of colony with five hydrothecae, Pearl & Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5421. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Nemalecium lighti (Hargitt, 1924), part of hydrocaulus, with four hydrothecae, Kure Atoll, ROMIZ B5424. Scale equals 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5802936/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
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, pl. 4, fig. 13
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325652A0D31E0747DA0258366EDFC53" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D31E0747DA02583666EFD1B" blockId="21.[151,1389,723,931]" box="[151,639,723,747]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D31E0747DA02583666EFD1B" box="[151,639,723,747]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D31E0747DA0258365E9FD1B" author="Hargitt, C. W." box="[151,504,723,747]" page="489" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1924">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747DA0258365E9FD1B" ID-CoL="8VM9K" authority="Hargitt, 1924: 489" authorityName="Hargitt" authorityPageNumber="489" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,504,723,747]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lighti">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747DA025836527FD1B" box="[151,310,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halecium lighti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747C0B258365E9FD1B" author="Hargitt, C. W." box="[316,504,723,747]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="467 - 507" refId="ref59157" refString="Hargitt, C. W. (1924) Hydroids of the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science, 24, 467 - 507." type="journal article" year="1924">Hargitt, 1924: 489</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 4 fig. 13.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036A10D31E0747DA025A2602BFCFA" blockId="21.[151,1389,723,931]" box="[151,1082,754,778]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D31E0747DA025A2602BFCFA" box="[151,1082,754,778]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747DA025A264E8FCFA" ID-CoL="7P55M" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,249,754,778]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747DA025A264E8FCFA" box="[151,249,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halecium</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747C3F25A26551FCFA" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[264,320,754,778]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747C3F25A26551FCFA" box="[264,320,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">beani</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D31E0747C4525A2662EFCFA" author="De Oreo, G. A." box="[370,575,754,778]" page="645" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1946">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747C4525A2662EFCFA" author="De Oreo, G. A." box="[370,575,754,778]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="637 - 649" refId="ref55590" refString="De Oreo, G. A. (1946) Dermatitis venenata resulting from contact with marine animals (hydroids). Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology, 54, 637 - 649. https: // doi. org / 10.1001 / archderm. 1946.01510410003001" type="journal article" year="1946">De Oreo, 1946: 645</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 7–9 [not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747FE525A26021FCFA" ID-CoL="3JB36" authority="(Johnston, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[722,1072,754,778]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747FE525A2676BFCFA" box="[722,890,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halecium beanii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747EB025A26036FCFA" author="Johnston, G." box="[903,1063,754,778]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref60446" refString="Johnston, G. (1838) A history of the British zoophytes. W. H. Lizars, Edinburgh, 341 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 110844" type="book" year="1838">Johnston, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D31E0747DA0244067F7FCD9" blockId="21.[151,1389,723,931]" box="[151,998,784,809]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D31E0747DA0244067F7FCD9" box="[151,998,784,809]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747DA024406529FCD8" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,312,784,808]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747DA024406529FCD8" box="[151,312,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halecium beani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D31E0747C6124406659FCD9" author="Chu, G. W. T. C. & Cutress, C. E." box="[342,584,784,809]" page="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747C6124406659FCD9" author="Chu, G. W. T. C. & Cutress, C. E." box="[342,584,784,809]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="9" refId="ref53785" refString="Chu, G. W. T. C. & Cutress, C. E. (1954) Human dermatitis caused by marine organisms in Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Academy of Science, 29, 9. [Abstract]." type="journal article" year="1954">Chu & Cutress, 1954: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747F4A244067CAFCD9" ID-CoL="3JB36" authority="(Johnston, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[637,987,784,809]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747F4A24406734FCD8" box="[637,805,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halecium beanii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747E04244067C2FCD9" author="Johnston, G." box="[819,979,784,809]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref60446" refString="Johnston, G. (1838) A history of the British zoophytes. W. H. Lizars, Edinburgh, 341 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 110844" type="book" year="1838">Johnston, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D31E0747DA0247F6745FC96" blockId="21.[151,1389,723,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D31E0747DA0247F6745FC96" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747D95247F6552FCB7" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[162,323,815,839]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747D95247F6552FCB7" box="[162,323,815,839]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halecium beani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D31E0747C55247F661CFCB7" author="Cooke, W. J." box="[354,525,815,839]" page="87" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747C55247F661CFCB7" author="Cooke, W. J." box="[354,525,815,839]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="71 - 104" refId="ref54661" refString="Cooke, W. J. (1977) Order Hydroida. In: Devaney, D. M. & Eldredge, L. G. (Eds.), Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 1: Protozoa through Ctenophora. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Special Publication, 64 (1), 71 - 104." type="journal article" year="1977">Cooke, 1977: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 15.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D31E0747F40247F677CFCB7" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[631,877,815,839]" page="120" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747F40247F677CFCB7" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[631,877,815,839]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 212" refId="ref54148" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (1999 a) Nonindigenous marine species introductions in the harbors of the south and west shores of Oahu, Hawaii. Final report prepared for the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 15, 1 - 212." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747F8D246066F6FCB7" box="[698,743,815,839]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999a: 120
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 194, 209 [not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747932247F6172FCB7" ID-CoL="3JB36" authority="(Johnston, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1029,1379,815,839]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747932247F60BCFCB7" box="[1029,1197,815,839]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halecium beanii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E074798C247F614AFCB7" author="Johnston, G." box="[1211,1371,815,839]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref60446" refString="Johnston, G. (1838) A history of the British zoophytes. W. H. Lizars, Edinburgh, 341 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 110844" type="book" year="1838">Johnston, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747DA0241E650BFC96" box="[151,282,846,870]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747DA0241E64E8FC96" box="[151,249,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D31E0747C02241E6638FC96" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[309,553,846,870]" page="206" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747C02241E6638FC96" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[309,553,846,870]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref54212" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (2002 a) Nonindigenous marine species in Kane'ohe Bay, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 24, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747C41241F65B2FC96" box="[374,419,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002a: 206
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 318; 2004: 73; 2009: 59, 76.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D31E0747DA0243C603BFC75" blockId="21.[151,1389,723,931]" box="[151,1066,876,901]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D31E0747DA0243C603BFC75" box="[151,1066,876,901]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747DA0243C652EFC74" ID-CoL="3JB36" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,319,876,900]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747DA0243C652EFC74" box="[151,319,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halecium beanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D31E0747C6A243C669CFC74" author="Carlton, J. T. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[349,653,876,901]" page="35" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747C6A243C669CFC74" author="Carlton, J. T. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[349,653,876,901]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 202" refId="ref53380" refString="Carlton, J. T. & Eldredge, L. G. (2009) Marine bioinvasions of Hawai'i. The introduced and cryptogenic marine and estuarine animals and plants of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Cultural and Environmental Studies, 4, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="2009">Carlton & Eldredge, 2009: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747FF5243C6031FC75" ID-CoL="3JB36" authority="(Johnston, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[706,1056,876,901]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747FF5243C677BFC74" box="[706,874,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halecium beanii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747E4F243C6009FC75" author="Johnston, G." box="[888,1048,876,901]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref60446" refString="Johnston, G. (1838) A history of the British zoophytes. W. H. Lizars, Edinburgh, 341 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 110844" type="book" year="1838">Johnston, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D31E0747DA024DB66EDFC53" blockId="21.[151,1389,723,931]" box="[151,764,907,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D31E0747DA024DB66EDFC53" box="[151,764,907,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747DA024DB6540FC53" ID-CoL="466BV" baseAuthorityName="Hargitt" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[151,337,907,931]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lighti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747DA024DB6540FC53" box="[151,337,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nemalecium lighti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747C6F24DB6560FC53" bold="true" box="[344,369,907,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">—</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D31E0747C4624DB660CFC53" author="Calder, D. R." box="[369,541,907,931]" page="53" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747C4624DB660CFC53" author="Calder, D. R." box="[369,541,907,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref52654" refString="Calder, D. R. (2010) Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago. Zootaxa, 2590 (1), 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2590.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Calder, 2010: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 2020: 214, fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D31E0747FF424DB66CFFC53" box="[707,734,907,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
||
, h.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D31E0747DA02481675EFBC4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D31E0747DA0248160D1FC1C" blockId="21.[151,1437,977,2012]" box="[151,1216,977,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D31E0747DA0248160AAFC1C" box="[151,1211,977,1004]" country="Philippines" location="Puerto Galera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mindoro Oriental" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747DA024816527FC1B" bold="true" box="[151,310,977,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488030D31E0747DA0248164C3FC1B" box="[151,210,977,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D31E0747C0B248165AEFC1B" box="[316,447,977,1003]" name="Philippines" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D31E0747CFE24816680FC1B" box="[457,657,977,1003]" country="Philippines" name="Mindoro Oriental" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Oriental Mindoro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE0607A0D31E0747FAB24826726FC1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D31E0777DA0253A603EFE79:8EE0607A0D31E0747FAB24826726FC1B" box="[668,823,977,1004]" country="Philippines" name="Puerto Galera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Mindoro Oriental">Puerto Galera</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747E72248167C9FC1B" author="Hargitt, C. W." box="[837,984,977,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="467 - 507" refId="ref59157" refString="Hargitt, C. W. (1924) Hydroids of the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science, 24, 467 - 507." type="journal article" year="1924">Hargitt 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747936248160A1FC1B" authorityName="Hargitt" authorityYear="1924" box="[1025,1200,977,1003]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lighti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747936248160A1FC1B" box="[1025,1200,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halecium lighti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D31E0747DF024A5675EFBC4" blockId="21.[151,1437,977,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747DF024A5658EFBFF" bold="true" box="[199,415,1013,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Voucher material.</emphasis>
|
||
Kure Atoll, on algae and detached,
|
||
<date id="FF8110610D31E0747E0C24A567A5FBE0" box="[827,948,1013,1040]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2002-09-25">25.ix.2002</date>
|
||
, three colonies or colony fragments, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B440D31E074784E24A564A8FBC4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll. A. Faucci,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D31E0747FAB234966E7FBC3" box="[668,758,1049,1075]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B5424.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D31E0777DF0236D603EFE79" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D31E0747DF0236D6751F9F7" blockId="21.[151,1437,977,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747DF0236D652AFBA7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1085,1111]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747C75236D666CFBA7" authority="Bouillon, 1986" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1986" box="[322,637,1085,1111]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747C75236D65DFFBA7" box="[322,462,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nemalecium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747CE2236D666CFBA7" author="Bouillon, J." box="[469,637,1085,1111]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="71 - 80" refId="ref51611" refString="Bouillon, J. (1986) Nemalecium gen. nov., genre nouveau de Haleciidae (Thecatae-Leptomedusae, Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Indo- Malayan Zoology, 3, 71 - 80." type="journal article" year="1986">Bouillon, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a remarkable genus of hydroids. Its species are readily distinguished by having 1–2 curved, finger-like nematodactyls (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747FF823316765FB8C" author="Bouillon, J." box="[719,884,1121,1148]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="71 - 80" refId="ref51611" refString="Bouillon, J. (1986) Nemalecium gen. nov., genre nouveau de Haleciidae (Thecatae-Leptomedusae, Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Indo- Malayan Zoology, 3, 71 - 80." type="journal article" year="1986">Bouillon 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in addition to typical tentacles in the tentacular whorl of the hydranth. Immense pseudostenotele nematocysts (>25 µm long) are borne on these nematodactyls. To date, two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747C5D23FA666BFB33" authority="(Hargitt, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Hargitt" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[362,634,1193,1219]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lighti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747C5D23FA65D9FB33" box="[362,456,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">N. lighti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747CEF23F96663FB33" author="Hargitt, C. W." box="[472,626,1193,1219]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="467 - 507" refId="ref59157" refString="Hargitt, C. W. (1924) Hydroids of the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science, 24, 467 - 507." type="journal article" year="1924">Hargitt, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747F8223FA6066FB33" authority="Galea, Ferry & Bertot, 2012" authorityName="Galea, Ferry & Bertot" authorityYear="2012" box="[693,1143,1193,1220]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747F8223FA6737FB33" box="[693,806,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">N. gracile</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747E0723F96066FB33" author="Galea, H. R. & Ferry, R. & Bertot, J. - M." box="[816,1143,1193,1220]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref57284" refString="Galea, H. R., Ferry, R. & Bertot, J. - M. (2012) Medusoids in the life cycle of Dentitheca dendritica (Nutting, 1900) and Nemalecium gracile sp. nov. (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa, 3527, 43 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3527.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">Galea, Ferry & Bertot, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have been described and assigned the genus. Of these, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747F28239E666AFB17" baseAuthorityName="Hargitt" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[543,635,1229,1255]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lighti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747F28239E666AFB17" box="[543,635,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">N. lighti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported to date from the Pacific and Indian oceans, although undescribed species are believed to occur there (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747FF023A16050FAFB" author="Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Migotto, A. E." box="[711,1089,1265,1291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="207 - 213" refId="ref58603" refString="Gravier-Bonnet, N., & Migotto, A. E. (2000) Gonangium development and medusoid of Nemalecium lighti (Hargitt, 1924) (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Haleciidae). Scientia Marina, 64 (Suplemento 1), 207 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 1207" type="journal article" year="2000">Gravier-Bonnet & Migotto 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E074797923A164C3FADF" author="Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="123 - 132" refId="ref58462" refString="Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. (2006) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of coral reefs: preliminary results on community structure, species distribution and reproductive biology in Juan de Nova Island (southwest Indian Ocean). Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science, 5, 123 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.4314 / wiojms. v 5 i 2.28504" type="journal article" year="2006">Gravier-Bonnet & Bourmaud 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747DE82245650AFADF" author="Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F." box="[223,283,1301,1327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="85 - 123" refId="ref58535" refString="Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F. (2012) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of Baa Atoll (Indian Ocean, Maldives Archipelago). In: Biodiversity, resources, and conservation of Baa Atoll (Republic of Maldives). A UNESCO Man and Biosphere Reserve. Atoll Research Bulletin, 594, 85 - 123." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747C102245663DFADF" author="Di Camillo, C. G. & Bavestrello, G. & Valisano, L. & Puce, S." box="[295,556,1301,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1589 - 1599" refId="ref55636" refString="Di Camillo, C. G., Bavestrello, G., Valisano, L. & Puce, S. (2008) Spatial and temporal distribution in a tropical hydroid assemblage. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 1589 - 1599. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408002981" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Di Camillo
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747C98224665F3FADF" box="[431,482,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Galea
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747FB4224666A7FADF" box="[643,694,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747E39224567FBFADF" author="Boissin, E. & Hoareau, T. B. & Postaire, B. & Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F." box="[782,1002,1301,1328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref51304" refString="Boissin, E., Hoareau, T. B., Postaire, B., Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F. (2018) Cryptic diversity, low connectivity and suspected human-mediated dispersal among 17 widespread Indo-Pacific hydroid species of the south-western Indian Ocean. Journal of Biogeography, 2018, 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13388" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Boissin
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747E5C2246678FFADF" box="[875,926,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E07479B5224660E5FADF" authorityName="Galea, Ferry & Bertot" authorityYear="2012" box="[1154,1268,1301,1327]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E07479B5224660E5FADF" box="[1154,1268,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">N. gracile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to date are restricted to the Atlantic Ocean, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747F0F226A6685FAA3" baseAuthorityName="Hargitt" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[568,660,1337,1363]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lighti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747F0F226A6685FAA3" box="[568,660,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">N. lighti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is taken to be circumglobal in shallow, warm waters. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D31E074782D2269617FFAA3" box="[1306,1390,1337,1363]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the species is well-represented in nearshore habitats (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747F8F220D6756FA87" author="Calder, D. R." box="[696,839,1373,1399]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="201 - 246" refId="ref52863" refString="Calder, D. R. (2020) Some leptothecate hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Hawaii, mostly from inshore and nearshore waters. Zootaxa, 4830 (2), 201 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4830.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Calder 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was misidentified in early records from the islands as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747D8F22D1662EFA6B" authority="(Johnston, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[184,575,1409,1435]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747D8F22D16564FA6B" box="[184,373,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halecium beanii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747CB122D16626FA6B" author="Johnston, G." box="[390,567,1409,1435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref60446" refString="Johnston, G. (1838) A history of the British zoophytes. W. H. Lizars, Edinburgh, 341 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 110844" type="book" year="1838">Johnston, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species inhabiting cool to cold rather than tropical waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E074783C22D16186FA6B" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1291,1431,1409,1435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref56706" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947) Distribution and relationship in American hydroids. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 464 pp." type="book" year="1947">Fraser 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747DA022F56543FA30" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[151,338,1445,1472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref54929" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 a) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747C6A22F5661EFA30" author="Schuchert, P." box="[349,527,1445,1472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="607 - 639" refId="ref68219" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39, 607 - 639. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001319" type="journal article" year="2005">Schuchert 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747F2F22F566F2FA30" author="Antsulevich, A. E." box="[536,739,1445,1472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref49786" refString="Antsulevich, A. E. (2015) Hydrozoa (hydroids and hydromedusae) of Russian seas. St. Petersburg University Press, St. Petersburg, 860 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2015">Antsulevich 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, those first Hawaiian reports were of a species that was venomous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747C7B229965FEFA13" author="De Oreo, G. A." box="[332,495,1481,1507]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="637 - 649" refId="ref55590" refString="De Oreo, G. A. (1946) Dermatitis venenata resulting from contact with marine animals (hydroids). Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology, 54, 637 - 649. https: // doi. org / 10.1001 / archderm. 1946.01510410003001" type="journal article" year="1946">De Oreo 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747CCC229966F5FA14" author="Chu, G. W. T. C. & Cutress, C. E." box="[507,740,1481,1508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="9" refId="ref53785" refString="Chu, G. W. T. C. & Cutress, C. E. (1954) Human dermatitis caused by marine organisms in Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Academy of Science, 29, 9. [Abstract]." type="journal article" year="1954">Chu & Cutress 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747FC0229967D4FA13" baseAuthorityName="Hargitt" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[759,965,1481,1507]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lighti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747FC0229967D4FA13" box="[759,965,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nemalecium lighti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to sting humans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E07479CE229964C2F9F7" author="Marques, A. C. & Haddad Jr., V. & Migotto, A. E." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="213 - 215" refId="ref62587" refString="Marques, A. C., Haddad Jr., V. & Migotto, A. E. (2002) Envenomation by a benthic Hydrozoa (Cnidaria): the case of Nemalecium lighti (Haleciidae). Toxicon, 40, 213 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0041 - 0101 (01) 00196 - 9" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D31E07479CE2299614CFA13" box="[1273,1373,1481,1507]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Marques</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747853229A6184FA13" box="[1380,1429,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747DE922BD658CF9F7" author="Santhanam, R." box="[222,413,1517,1543]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="29 - 73" refId="ref67911" refString="Santhanam, R. (2020) Biology and ecology of the venomous marine hydrozoans (class Hydrozoa). In: Biology and ecology of venomous marine cnidarians. Springer Nature, Singapore, pp. 29 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 981 - 15 - 1603 - 0 _ 3" type="book chapter" year="2020">Santhanam 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747CC122BE664FF9F7" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[502,606,1517,1543]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747CC122BE664FF9F7" box="[502,606,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. beanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely innocuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D31E0747DF021416575F967" blockId="21.[151,1437,977,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Taxonomically,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747C4C21426660F9DC" author="Maronna, M. M. & Miranda, T. P. & Pena Cantero, A. L. & Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C." box="[379,625,1553,1580]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="18075" refId="ref62515" refString="Maronna, M. M., Miranda, T. P., Pena Cantero, A. L., Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Towards a phylogenetic classification of Leptothecata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Scientific Reports, 6, 18075. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 18075" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Maronna
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747CD021426609F9DB" box="[487,536,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
disputed the inclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747EA52141600FF9DB" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1986" box="[914,1054,1553,1579]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747EA52141600FF9DB" box="[914,1054,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nemalecium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E074797521416144F9DB" authority="Hincks, 1869" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1869" box="[1090,1365,1553,1579]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||
Haleciidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E07479F721416144F9DB" author="Hincks, T." box="[1216,1365,1553,1579]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref59589" refString="Hincks, T. (1869) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp. [dating of this two-volume work follows Williams (2018), who presented evidence that it was published in March 1869 and not 1868 as per the title-pages] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1322" type="book" year="1869">Hincks, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on molecular data, referring it instead to the order
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747FE521656065F9BF" authority="Maronna et al., 2016" authorityName="Maronna" authorityYear="2016" box="[722,1140,1589,1616]" order="Plumupheniida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="order">
|
||
Plumupheniida
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747EB421666065F9BF" author="Maronna, M. M. & Miranda, T. P. & Pena Cantero, A. L. & Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C." box="[899,1140,1589,1616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="18075" refId="ref62515" refString="Maronna, M. M., Miranda, T. P., Pena Cantero, A. L., Barbeitos, M. S. & Marques, A. C. (2016) Towards a phylogenetic classification of Leptothecata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Scientific Reports, 6, 18075. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 18075" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Maronna
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747EC721666033F9BF" box="[1008,1058,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Until its family-group affinities are resolved, however, we continue to assign it to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747E1421096029F983" authority="Hincks, 1869" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1869" box="[803,1080,1625,1651]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||
Haleciidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747E9521096029F983" author="Hincks, T." box="[930,1080,1625,1651]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref59589" refString="Hincks, T. (1869) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp. [dating of this two-volume work follows Williams (2018), who presented evidence that it was published in March 1869 and not 1868 as per the title-pages] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1322" type="book" year="1869">Hincks, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given its haleciid-like morphological characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D31E0747DF021F260BBF94B" blockId="21.[151,1437,977,2012]" box="[199,1194,1697,1724]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Recent reviews of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747CAF21F265E5F94B" baseAuthorityName="Hargitt" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[408,500,1697,1723]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Nemalecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lighti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747CAF21F265E5F94B" box="[408,500,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">N. lighti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been given elsewhere (Calder 2019;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747EE621F1608FF94B" author="Calder, D. R. & Carlton, J. T. & Larson, K. & Mallinson, J. J. & Choong, H. H. C. & Keith, I. & Ruiz, G. M." box="[977,1182,1697,1724]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="21 - 58" refId="ref53074" refString="Calder, D. R., Carlton, J. T., Larson, K., Mallinson, J. J., Choong, H. H. C., Keith, I. & Ruiz, G. M. (2019) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from marine fouling assemblages in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Aquatic Invasions, 14, 21 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2019.14.1.02" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Calder
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E074791521F26045F94B" box="[1058,1108,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D31E0777DF0219567D4FE95" blockId="21.[151,1437,977,2012]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,393]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747DF0219565C7F92F" bold="true" box="[199,470,1733,1759]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Reported Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Hawaiian archipelago. Oahu: near Honolulu, human envenomations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E07479EC2195616AF92F" author="De Oreo, G. A." box="[1243,1403,1733,1759]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="637 - 649" refId="ref55590" refString="De Oreo, G. A. (1946) Dermatitis venenata resulting from contact with marine animals (hydroids). Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology, 54, 637 - 649. https: // doi. org / 10.1001 / archderm. 1946.01510410003001" type="journal article" year="1946">De Oreo 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747DA021B96515F8F3" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,260,1769,1795]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747DA021B96515F8F3" box="[151,260,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747C2421B96540F8F3" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[275,337,1769,1795]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747C2421B96540F8F3" box="[275,337,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">beani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?)); Maunalua Bay, on rubble (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747F9421B9673FF8F3" author="Cooke, W. J." box="[675,814,1769,1795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="71 - 104" refId="ref54661" refString="Cooke, W. J. (1977) Order Hydroida. In: Devaney, D. M. & Eldredge, L. G. (Eds.), Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 1: Protozoa through Ctenophora. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Special Publication, 64 (1), 71 - 104." type="journal article" year="1977">Cooke 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747E6221BA67A5F8F3" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[853,948,1769,1795]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747E6221BA67A5F8F3" box="[853,948,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. beani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Barbers Point Harbor, barge pier (Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E07478BF21BA64BCF8D7" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747C28205D65A4F8D8" box="[287,437,1805,1832]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747C28205D659DF8D7" box="[287,396,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Honolulu Harbor, wood block, coll. 1945, Bishop Museum, BPBM-D-260 (Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747853205E6184F8D7" box="[1380,1429,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747DCD20616581F8BC" box="[250,400,1841,1868]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747DCD20616576F8BB" box="[250,359,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747CAB206166A8F8BB" author="Carlton, J. T. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[412,697,1841,1867]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 202" refId="ref53380" refString="Carlton, J. T. & Eldredge, L. G. (2009) Marine bioinvasions of Hawai'i. The introduced and cryptogenic marine and estuarine animals and plants of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Cultural and Environmental Studies, 4, 1 - 202." type="journal article" year="2009">Carlton & Eldredge 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747FD620626758F8BB" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[737,841,1841,1867]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747FD620626758F8BB" box="[737,841,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. beanii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Kaneohe Bay, coll. 1963, Bishop Museum, BPBMD-349 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747DDA200565AAF89F" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[237,443,1877,1904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref54212" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (2002 a) Nonindigenous marine species in Kane'ohe Bay, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 24, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747C0220066577F89F" box="[309,358,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747CD320056668F880" box="[484,633,1877,1904]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747CD320056640F89F" box="[484,593,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Kaneohe Bay, Sag Harbor (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747EF62005609FF89F" author="Coles, S. L. & DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[961,1166,1877,1904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 353" refId="ref54212" refString="Coles, S. L., DeFelice, R. C. & Eldredge, L. G. (2002 a) Nonindigenous marine species in Kane'ohe Bay, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 24, 1 - 353." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E074793E2006602BF89F" box="[1033,1082,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E07479802005615CF880" box="[1207,1357,1877,1904]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E074798020056135F89F" box="[1207,1316,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Pearl Harbor, entrance channel (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747C8820296693F863" author="Coles, S. L. & Bolick, H. & Hauk, B. & Montgomery, A." box="[447,642,1913,1940]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref54086" refString="Coles, S. L., Bolick, H., Hauk, B. & Montgomery, A. (2009) Ten year resurveys of the biodiversity of marine communities and introduced species in Pearl Harbor, Honolulu Harbor, and Ke'ehi Lagoon, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 48, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747F3F202A6628F863" box="[520,569,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747F9B20296753F864" box="[684,834,1913,1940]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747F9B20296708F863" box="[684,793,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Pearl Harbor, West Loch entrance channel (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747808202964E6F847" author="Coles, S. L. & Bolick, H. & Hauk, B. & Montgomery, A." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref54086" refString="Coles, S. L., Bolick, H., Hauk, B. & Montgomery, A. (2009) Ten year resurveys of the biodiversity of marine communities and introduced species in Pearl Harbor, Honolulu Harbor, and Ke'ehi Lagoon, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 48, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E07478BF202A64A5F847" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747C1420CD65ABF848" box="[291,442,1949,1976]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747C1420CD6581F847" box="[291,400,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Pearl Harbor, Hospital Point south (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747E5120CD603DF847" author="Coles, S. L. & Bolick, H. & Hauk, B. & Montgomery, A." box="[870,1068,1949,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref54086" refString="Coles, S. L., Bolick, H., Hauk, B. & Montgomery, A. (2009) Ten year resurveys of the biodiversity of marine communities and introduced species in Pearl Harbor, Honolulu Harbor, and Ke'ehi Lagoon, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 48, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747E8720CE67F8F847" box="[944,1001,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E074796020CD60FFF848" box="[1111,1262,1949,1976]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E074796020CD60D5F847" box="[1111,1220,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Pearl Harbor,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8430D31E0747DA0209164DCF82B" box="[151,205,1985,2011]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
Memorial (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E0747C622091660DF82B" author="Coles, S. L. & Bolick, H. & Hauk, B. & Montgomery, A." box="[341,540,1985,2011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref54086" refString="Coles, S. L., Bolick, H., Hauk, B. & Montgomery, A. (2009) Ten year resurveys of the biodiversity of marine communities and introduced species in Pearl Harbor, Honolulu Harbor, and Ke'ehi Lagoon, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 48, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747CA8209265C8F82B" box="[415,473,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D31E0747F7F209166F1F82C" box="[584,736,1985,2012]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D31E0747F7F209166A4F82B" box="[584,693,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Pearl Harbor, Hawaiian Electric Company discharge (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D31E077786C20916505FF41" author="Coles, S. L. & Bolick, H. & Hauk, B. & Montgomery, A." lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref54086" refString="Coles, S. L., Bolick, H., Hauk, B. & Montgomery, A. (2009) Ten year resurveys of the biodiversity of marine communities and introduced species in Pearl Harbor, Honolulu Harbor, and Ke'ehi Lagoon, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 48, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777DA027C764C0FF41" box="[151,209,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D32E0777C7727C765C6FF41" box="[320,471,151,177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777C7727C765BCFF41" box="[320,429,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Honolulu Harbor, Piers 40–41 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D32E0777E6327C7600BFF41" author="Coles, S. L. & Bolick, H. & Hauk, B. & Montgomery, A." box="[852,1050,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref54086" refString="Coles, S. L., Bolick, H., Hauk, B. & Montgomery, A. (2009) Ten year resurveys of the biodiversity of marine communities and introduced species in Pearl Harbor, Honolulu Harbor, and Ke'ehi Lagoon, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 48, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777EA927C767C6FF41" box="[926,983,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D32E077797127C760CCFF41" box="[1094,1245,151,177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E077797127C760A2FF41" box="[1094,1203,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Keehi Lagoon, marina docks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D32E0777C7627EB661BFF25" author="Coles, S. L. & Bolick, H. & Hauk, B. & Montgomery, A." box="[321,522,187,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref54086" refString="Coles, S. L., Bolick, H., Hauk, B. & Montgomery, A. (2009) Ten year resurveys of the biodiversity of marine communities and introduced species in Pearl Harbor, Honolulu Harbor, and Ke'ehi Lagoon, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 48, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777CBB27EB65D7FF25" box="[396,454,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D32E0777F0F27EB66C0FF25" box="[568,721,187,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777F0F27EB66B4FF25" box="[568,677,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Keehi Lagoon, barge wreck (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D32E077790F27EB6110FF25" author="Coles, S. L. & Bolick, H. & Hauk, B. & Montgomery, A." box="[1080,1281,187,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref54086" refString="Coles, S. L., Bolick, H., Hauk, B. & Montgomery, A. (2009) Ten year resurveys of the biodiversity of marine communities and introduced species in Pearl Harbor, Honolulu Harbor, and Ke'ehi Lagoon, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 48, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E07779B427EB60ACFF25" box="[1155,1213,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D32E077781827EB64A8FF09" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E077781827EB618DFF25" box="[1327,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Keehi Lagoon, stream mouth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D32E0777F10278F66FAFF09" author="Coles, S. L. & Bolick, H. & Hauk, B. & Montgomery, A." box="[551,747,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref54086" refString="Coles, S. L., Bolick, H., Hauk, B. & Montgomery, A. (2009) Ten year resurveys of the biodiversity of marine communities and introduced species in Pearl Harbor, Honolulu Harbor, and Ke'ehi Lagoon, O'ahu, Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 48, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777F47278F66B9FF09" box="[624,680,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D32E0777E22278F67BAFF09" box="[789,939,223,249]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777E22278F6793FF09" box="[789,898,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); north shore, in alphaeid crevices on corals (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D32E0777DA82653653FFEEE" author="Calder, D. R." box="[159,302,259,286]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref52654" refString="Calder, D. R. (2010) Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago. Zootaxa, 2590 (1), 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2590.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Calder 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Hawaiian Islands: no specific location (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D32E0777E1726536003FEED" author="Chu, G. W. T. C. & Cutress, C. E." box="[800,1042,258,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="9" refId="ref53785" refString="Chu, G. W. T. C. & Cutress, C. E. (1954) Human dermatitis caused by marine organisms in Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Academy of Science, 29, 9. [Abstract]." type="journal article" year="1954">Chu & Cutress 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D32E0777976265360B5FEED" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1089,1188,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777976265360B5FEED" box="[1089,1188,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. beani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Kauai: Nawiliwili Harbor (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D32E0777DC0267765D0FEB1" author="Coles, S. L. & Reath, P. R. & Longenecker, K. & Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[247,449,295,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref54372" refString="Coles, S. L., Reath, P. R., Longenecker, K., Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G. (2004) Assessment of nonindigenous marine species in harbors and on nearby coral reefs on Kaua'i, Moloka'i, Maui, and Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 29, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777C7526776567FEB1" box="[322,374,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D32E0777CD926776693FEB2" box="[494,642,295,322]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777CD92677664AFEB1" box="[494,603,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Molokai: Kaunakakai main dock (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D32E077790F26776113FEB1" author="Coles, S. L. & Reath, P. R. & Longenecker, K. & Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[1080,1282,295,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref54372" refString="Coles, S. L., Reath, P. R., Longenecker, K., Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G. (2004) Assessment of nonindigenous marine species in harbors and on nearby coral reefs on Kaua'i, Moloka'i, Maui, and Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 29, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E07779B4267760A7FEB1" box="[1155,1206,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D32E0777818267764A4FE96" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E07778182677618DFEB1" box="[1327,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Maui: Kahului Harbor Pier 1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D32E0777F01261B66E9FE95" author="Coles, S. L. & Reath, P. R. & Longenecker, K. & Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G." box="[566,760,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref54372" refString="Coles, S. L., Reath, P. R., Longenecker, K., Bolick, H. & Eldredge, L. G. (2004) Assessment of nonindigenous marine species in harbors and on nearby coral reefs on Kaua'i, Moloka'i, Maui, and Hawai'i. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 29, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Coles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777F49261B66BEFE95" box="[638,687,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D32E0777E16261B67A6FE95" box="[801,951,331,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777E16261B679FFE95" box="[801,910,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D32E0777DA0263F603EFE79" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,393]" box="[151,1071,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Elsewhere. Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans; warm waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D32E0777E64263F6032FE79" author="Calder, D. R. & Carlton, J. T. & Larson, K. & Mallinson, J. J. & Choong, H. H. C. & Keith, I. & Ruiz, G. M." box="[851,1059,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="21 - 58" refId="ref53074" refString="Calder, D. R., Carlton, J. T., Larson, K., Mallinson, J. J., Choong, H. H. C., Keith, I. & Ruiz, G. M. (2019) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from marine fouling assemblages in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Aquatic Invasions, 14, 21 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2019.14.1.02" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Calder
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D32E0777E90263F67C9FE79" box="[935,984,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |