366 lines
51 KiB
XML
366 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="113559F84E954025DACDA7C0C130DA47" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7929559" ID-ZooBank="DED5B7B1-123A-483D-93B0-803D0D1D05EF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683890753118" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gustafsson, Daniel R. & Zou, Fasheng" docDate="2023" docId="039687AEFFACFFDBFF4DF8D5FB0DFF5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5284.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5284 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) Gustafsson & Zou 2023, new subgenus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="498" masterDocId="FFAFFFD6FFADFFD8FFDAFF83FFF0FF8A" masterDocTitle="Species of Reticulipeurus Kéler, 1958 (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Oxylipeurus- complex) parasitic on species of Arborophila, with description of a new subgenus and three new species" masterLastPageNumber="520" masterPageNumber="496" pageNumber="497" updateTime="1683893252976" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1C2FF7229F18D73F884FB2A0C2EA0C9A">Species of Reticulipeurus Kéler, 1958 (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Oxylipeurus- complex) parasitic on species of Arborophila, with description of a new subgenus and three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01557AC1E949D8C6D9ACCB25FE9001F1">Gustafsson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="70CAD74092FB2A179CFE7DB4CD8F1126">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilisation, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilisation, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8868 - 8310</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8B99258265A372A5DFFBE5FE865B4809">Zou, Fasheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F87B63F614D658B3DDDA4CD679F005FC">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilisation, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilisation, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8913 - 5651</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4E6531EB1B1E581AA79D953B87EB40A1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0DCF4C79D693238AC64A16E580D1DE4B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="000A4DA6DB21815C5368C3A332A36055">2023-05-12</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8B8036B8FFACFFD9FF4DF8D5FE03F8FB" blockId="1.[151,718,1878,1941]" box="[151,499,1878,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">
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<heading id="D0C881D4FFACFFD9FF4DF8D5FE03F8FB" bold="true" box="[151,499,1878,1905]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="497" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFACFFD9FF4DF8D5FE03F8FB" bold="true" box="[151,499,1878,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFACFFD9FF4DF8D5FECDF8FB" authority="Gustafsson & Zou, 2023" authorityName="Gustafsson & Zou" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,317,1878,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="new subgenus" subGenus="Forcipurellus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFACFFD9FF4DF8D5FECDF8FB" bold="true" box="[151,317,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">Forcipurellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857D1FFACFFD9FE9FF8D4FE03F8FB" box="[325,499,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="497" rank="subGenus">new subgenus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256533FFACFFD9FF4DF8F8FD3EF81F" box="[151,718,1914,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="497" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B8036B8FFACFFD9FF4DF8F8FD3EF81F" blockId="1.[151,718,1878,1941]" box="[151,718,1914,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFACFFD9FF4DF8F8FEC5F81E" bold="true" box="[151,309,1914,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">
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<typeStatus id="5484881AFFACFFD9FF4DF8F8FF22F81F" box="[151,210,1915,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFACFFD9FEE6F8F8FD3AF81F" authority="Uchida, 1917" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1917" box="[316,714,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFACFFD9FEE6F8F8FDD9F81F" box="[316,553,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">Lipeurus formosanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B49FFACFFD9FDEAF8F8FD3AF81F" author="Uchida, S." box="[560,714,1915,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="497" pagination="171 - 188" refId="ref13011" refString="Uchida, S. (1917) Mallophaga from birds of Formosa. Journal of the College of Agriculture, 3, 171 - 188, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1917">Uchida, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256533FFACFFDAFF4DF841FB56FE26" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="1" pageNumber="497" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8036B8FFACFFDAFF4DF841FB56FE26" blockId="1.[151,1436,1986,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFACFFD9FF4DF841FEE2F856" bold="true" box="[151,274,1986,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Members of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFACFFD9FD9FF840FD2DF857" authorityName="Gustafsson & Zou" authorityYear="2023" box="[581,733,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Forcipurellus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFACFFD9FD9FF840FD2DF857" box="[581,733,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="497">Forcipurellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from members of the nominate subgenus by the following combination of characters [see Gustafsson
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<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFCC2FF14FCB9FF3A" box="[792,841,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
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. (2020b) for illustrations of the nominate subgenus]: male stylus subterminal in
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<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFE19FF38FE2CFF5E" box="[451,476,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">R.</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFAFFFDAFE36FF39FD7FFF5E" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[492,655,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFE36FF39FD7FFF5E" box="[492,655,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), but terminal in
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<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFC8BFF38FC99FF5E" box="[849,873,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">R.</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFAFFFDAFCA3FF39FBE1FF5E" authorityName="Gustafsson & Zou" authorityYear="2023" box="[889,1041,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Forcipurellus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFCA3FF39FBE1FF5E" box="[889,1041,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Forcipurellus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
) (
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<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFBF0FF38FBA2FF5E" box="[1066,1106,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">e.g.</emphasis>
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||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFB83FF39FB5CFF5E" box="[1113,1196,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–44" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[197,1390,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 40–44. Distal ends of male abdomens, dorsal and ventral views. 40, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) bracatus new species. 41, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) diki new species. 42, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) formosanus (Uchida, 1917). 43, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) longistylus new species. 44, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) nitzschi Kéler, 1958. All drawings are to the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929598/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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); distal end of female abdomen with prominent, typically medianly curved, “claspers” in
|
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<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFC7FFF5CFC4DFF72" box="[933,957,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">R.</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFAFFFDAFC0BFF5DFB99FF72" authorityName="Gustafsson & Zou" authorityYear="2023" box="[977,1129,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Forcipurellus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFC0BFF5DFB99FF72" box="[977,1129,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Forcipurellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
) (
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFB5CFF5CFB5EFF72" box="[1158,1198,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">e.g.</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFB63FF5DFAF3FF72" box="[1209,1283,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,185,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[182,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) formosanus (Uchida, 1917). 3, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 4, female antenna, ventral view. 5, male genitalia, dorsal view. 6, male genitalia, ventral view. 7, male paramere, dorsal view. 8, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929565/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFACEFF5DFAC2FF72" box="[1300,1330,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,183,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[182,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) nitzschi Kéler, 1958. 11, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 12, female antenna, ventral view. 13, male genitalia, dorsal view. 14, male genitalia, ventral view. 15, male paramere, dorsal view. 16, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929569/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">16</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFA9BFF5DFA90FF72" box="[1345,1376,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,186,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[180,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) bracatus new species. 19, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 20, female antenna, ventral view. 21, male genitalia, dorsal view. 22, male genitalia, ventral view. 23, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929586/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">23</figureCitation>
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||
), but without such structures in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFE64FE80FE26FE96" box="[446,470,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFAFFFDAFE3CFE81FD79FE96" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[486,649,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFE3CFE81FD79FE96" box="[486,649,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); female vulval margin in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFC69FE80FC3BFE96" box="[947,971,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFAFFFDAFC01FE81FB83FE96" authorityName="Gustafsson & Zou" authorityYear="2023" box="[987,1139,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Forcipurellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFC01FE81FB83FE96" box="[987,1139,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Forcipurellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
) with distinct lateral lobes and more or less convex median section (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFDB1FEA4FD63FECA" box="[619,659,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFD40FEA5FD11FECA" box="[666,737,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,185,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[182,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) formosanus (Uchida, 1917). 3, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 4, female antenna, ventral view. 5, male genitalia, dorsal view. 6, male genitalia, ventral view. 7, male paramere, dorsal view. 8, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929565/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFD35FEA5FCFDFECA" box="[751,781,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,183,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[182,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) nitzschi Kéler, 1958. 11, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 12, female antenna, ventral view. 13, male genitalia, dorsal view. 14, male genitalia, ventral view. 15, male paramere, dorsal view. 16, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929569/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">16</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFCC3FEA5FCC8FECA" box="[793,824,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,186,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[180,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) bracatus new species. 19, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 20, female antenna, ventral view. 21, male genitalia, dorsal view. 22, male genitalia, ventral view. 23, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929586/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">23</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in the nominate subgenus the vulval margin is either gently concave without distinct lateral lobes and median convex section, or if lateral sections are lobe-like, then median section is not convex. In general, reticulation patterns in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFC74FEECFC36FE02" box="[942,966,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFAFFFDAFC0DFEEDFB9FFE02" authorityName="Gustafsson & Zou" authorityYear="2023" box="[983,1135,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Forcipurellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFC0DFEEDFB9FFE02" box="[983,1135,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Forcipurellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are not as extensive as in some species of the nominate subgenus, but this varies among species in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFC10FE10FC12FE26" box="[970,994,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">R.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFAFFFDAFC28FE11FB65FE26" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[1010,1173,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFC28FE11FB65FE26" box="[1010,1173,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256533FFAFFFDAFF1DFE35FE1AF88E" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B8FFAFFFDAFF1DFE35FEB3FD0E" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFF1DFE35FE11FE5A" bold="true" box="[199,481,438,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFE85FE35FE2BFE5B" bold="true" box="[351,475,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Both sexes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Generally small, slender species with oblong heads (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFBEBFE35FB85FE5A" box="[1073,1141,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,185,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[182,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) formosanus (Uchida, 1917). 3, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 4, female antenna, ventral view. 5, male genitalia, dorsal view. 6, male genitalia, ventral view. 7, male paramere, dorsal view. 8, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929565/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons rounded, marginal carina uninterrupted. Internal sinuous thickenings present near frons. Dorsal preantennal suture present, reaching
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFF4DFE7CFE84FD92" box="[151,372,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">anterior dorsal seta</emphasis>
|
||
. Head chaetotaxy as in nominate subgenus, except that head sensilla
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFBACFE7DFB1DFD92" box="[1142,1261,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">s1–4, s6–8</emphasis>
|
||
all present, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFF4DFDA1FF40FDB6" box="[151,176,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">s2</emphasis>
|
||
is farther anterior to
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFE43FDA1FE42FDB6" box="[409,434,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">s1</emphasis>
|
||
than in nominate subgenus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFD35FDA1FC55FDB6" box="[751,933,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">mandibular seta</emphasis>
|
||
as mesosetae. Coni small. Antennae sexually dimorphic: male scape, pedicel and flagellomere I enlarged, not in female, but degree of male modification variable among species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B8FFAFFFDAFF1DFD0CFB71FC0B" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">
|
||
Pronotum with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFE53FD0DFD2CFD22" box="[393,732,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">pronotal marginal-lateral seta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFD36FD0DFCD1FD22" box="[748,801,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">pmls</emphasis>
|
||
) and 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFCAEFD0DFB4AFD22" box="[884,1210,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">pronotal post-spiracular seta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFB10FD0CFB0CFD22" box="[1226,1276,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">ppss</emphasis>
|
||
) on each side;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFF4DFD31FE28FD46" box="[151,472,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">pronotal dorsal anterior seta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFE3DFD31FDECFD46" box="[487,540,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">pdas</emphasis>
|
||
) may be present as in nominate subgenus, but if present too small to see in examined specimens. Pteronotum with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFDF7FD54FD79FD7A" box="[557,649,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">anterior</emphasis>
|
||
and 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFD0DFD54FB7DFD7A" box="[727,1165,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">posterior submarginal meso-metanotal</emphasis>
|
||
seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFB0BFD54FAE7FD7A" box="[1233,1303,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">asmns</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFA95FD54FA65FD7A" box="[1359,1429,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">psmns</emphasis>
|
||
, respectively), 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFE91FD79FD87FC9E" box="[331,631,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">pterothoracic trichoid seta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFD52FD78FD44FC9E" box="[648,692,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">ptrs</emphasis>
|
||
) and 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFCD3FD79FBBAFC9E" box="[777,1098,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">pterothoracic thorn-like seta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFB81FD79FB7AFC9E" box="[1115,1162,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">pths</emphasis>
|
||
) on each side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFAE9FD79FE54FCB2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Marginal mesometathoracic setae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFE69FC9CFE16FCB2" box="[435,486,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">mms</emphasis>
|
||
) in single group of four setae on each side, widely separated medianly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFB23FC9DFAADFCB2" box="[1273,1373,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,185,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[167,1421,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) formosanus (Uchida, 1917). 1, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 2, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929561/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leg chaetotaxy largely as in nominate subgenus, but setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFD23FCC1FC15FCD6" box="[761,997,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">fII-d1, fII-a3, fIII-d1,</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFBC6FCC1FB95FCD6" box="[1052,1125,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">fIII-a3</emphasis>
|
||
more marginal, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFA94FCC1FA6DFCD6" box="[1358,1437,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">tbII-p3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFF1DFCE5FEEDFC0A" box="[199,285,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">tbIII-p3</emphasis>
|
||
hyaline;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFE5CFCE5FE4AFC0A" box="[390,442,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">tI-v3</emphasis>
|
||
not clearly visible in examined specimens, but may be present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B8FFAFFFDAFF1DFC09FD64FC66" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">
|
||
Abdomen slender, with tergopleurites II–VIII medianly divided and tergopleurites IX–XI fused (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFAFCFC09FA7FFC2E" box="[1318,1423,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,185,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[167,1421,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) formosanus (Uchida, 1917). 1, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 2, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929561/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Central sternal plates present on segments II–VI or II–VII (males of some species), but poorly sclerotised. Abdominal chaetotaxy sparse, identical in all species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B8FFAFFFDAFF1DFC75FD6CFA17" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFF1DFC75FEF9FB9B" bold="true" box="[199,265,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennal scape swollen, about twice as long as female and much wider in some species, with basal modifications (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFE9BFB98FE92FBBE" box="[321,354,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFEB5FB99FE4FFBBE" box="[367,447,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,183,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[182,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) nitzschi Kéler, 1958. 11, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 12, female antenna, ventral view. 13, male genitalia, dorsal view. 14, male genitalia, ventral view. 15, male paramere, dorsal view. 16, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929569/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); pedicel may be modified in shape compared to that of female (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFB52FB98FB59FBBE" box="[1160,1193,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFB6CFB99FAF7FBBE" box="[1206,1287,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,183,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[182,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) nitzschi Kéler, 1958. 11, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 12, female antenna, ventral view. 13, male genitalia, dorsal view. 14, male genitalia, ventral view. 15, male paramere, dorsal view. 16, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929569/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), but roughly similar in size; flagellomere I may be swollen or extended distally (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFC5CFBBCFC57FBD2" box="[902,935,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFC6FFBBDFC07FBD2" box="[949,1015,1086,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,185,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[182,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) formosanus (Uchida, 1917). 3, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 4, female antenna, ventral view. 5, male genitalia, dorsal view. 6, male genitalia, ventral view. 7, male paramere, dorsal view. 8, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929565/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), but not in all species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFADAFBBDFAA3FBD2" box="[1280,1363,1086,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,186,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[180,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) bracatus new species. 19, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 20, female antenna, ventral view. 21, male genitalia, dorsal view. 22, male genitalia, ventral view. 23, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929586/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); flagellomere I may also be elongated and slightly curved (Fig, 11). Distal end of abdomen concave (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFB07FBE0FB0FFBF6" box="[1245,1279,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFAD4FBE1FA61FBF6" box="[1294,1425,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–44" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[197,1390,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 40–44. Distal ends of male abdomens, dorsal and ventral views. 40, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) bracatus new species. 41, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) diki new species. 42, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) formosanus (Uchida, 1917). 43, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) longistylus new species. 44, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) nitzschi Kéler, 1958. All drawings are to the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929598/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Figs 40–44</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate with terminal stylus that reaches beyond distal margin of abdomen (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFBB0FB04FB7BFB2A" box="[1130,1163,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFB41FB05FAD0FB2A" box="[1179,1312,1158,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–44" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[197,1390,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 40–44. Distal ends of male abdomens, dorsal and ventral views. 40, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) bracatus new species. 41, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) diki new species. 42, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) formosanus (Uchida, 1917). 43, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) longistylus new species. 44, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) nitzschi Kéler, 1958. All drawings are to the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929598/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Figs 40–44</figureCitation>
|
||
); fusion of subgenital plate and sternal plate VII not clearly visible, and may be variable between species as illustrated here (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFF7BFB4CFF39FB62" box="[161,201,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFF0AFB4DFEA3FB62" box="[208,339,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–44" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[199,1386,183,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[197,1390,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 40–44. Distal ends of male abdomens, dorsal and ventral views. 40, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) bracatus new species. 41, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) diki new species. 42, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) formosanus (Uchida, 1917). 43, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) longistylus new species. 44, Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) nitzschi Kéler, 1958. All drawings are to the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929598/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Figs 40–44</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genitalia: Basal apodeme slender; mesosome with hooked antero-lateral extensions overlapping with basal apodeme; distal margin of mesosome rugose; ventral sclerite proportionately larger than is normal in nominate subgenus, but structurally similar, with lateral extensions bearing 1–2
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFBEBFA95FF21FADE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">gonoporal posterior mesosomal setae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFF3AFAB8FED8FADE" box="[224,296,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">gpmes</emphasis>
|
||
) visible at sensilla on each side; gonopore elongate, not fused distally; parameres slender, with blunt or somewhat elongated heads with
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFDDEFADDFD34FAF2" box="[516,708,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">parameral seta 1</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFD0EFADDFCF3FAF2" box="[724,771,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">pst1</emphasis>
|
||
) as sensillus and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFC10FADDFB7AFAF2" box="[970,1162,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">parameral seta 2</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFB40FADDFB39FAF2" box="[1178,1225,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">pst2</emphasis>
|
||
) as microseta near apical end of paramere (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFE7DFA00FE3FFA16" box="[423,463,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFE0DFA01FDCAFA17" box="[471,570,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,185,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[182,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) formosanus (Uchida, 1917). 3, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 4, female antenna, ventral view. 5, male genitalia, dorsal view. 6, male genitalia, ventral view. 7, male paramere, dorsal view. 8, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929565/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Figs 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFD9CFA01FD7FFA17" box="[582,655,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,183,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[182,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) nitzschi Kéler, 1958. 11, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 12, female antenna, ventral view. 13, male genitalia, dorsal view. 14, male genitalia, ventral view. 15, male paramere, dorsal view. 16, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929569/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">13–15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B8FFAFFFDAFF1DFA25FE1AF88E" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFF1DFA25FED5FA4B" bold="true" box="[199,293,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segments IX–XI fused, with distal end forming medianly curved “claspers” (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFAC4FA24FACFFA4A" box="[1310,1343,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFA95FA25FA66FA4A" box="[1359,1430,1446,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,185,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[182,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) formosanus (Uchida, 1917). 3, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 4, female antenna, ventral view. 5, male genitalia, dorsal view. 6, male genitalia, ventral view. 7, male paramere, dorsal view. 8, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929565/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFF4DFA49FF45FA6E" box="[151,181,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,183,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[182,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) nitzschi Kéler, 1958. 11, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 12, female antenna, ventral view. 13, male genitalia, dorsal view. 14, male genitalia, ventral view. 15, male paramere, dorsal view. 16, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929569/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFF1BFA49FF11FA6E" box="[193,225,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,186,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[180,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) bracatus new species. 19, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 20, female antenna, ventral view. 21, male genitalia, dorsal view. 22, male genitalia, ventral view. 23, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929586/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFF2EFA49FE99FA6E" box="[244,361,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Anal setae</emphasis>
|
||
divided into 1 dorsal and 2 ventro-marginal on each side. Sternal plate VII generally rectangular but may bulge distally in median section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFDBCFA6DFD59F982" box="[614,681,1518,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,185,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[167,1421,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) formosanus (Uchida, 1917). 1, male habitus, dorsal and ventral views. 2, female habitus, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929561/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); however, sternal and subgenital plates are generally poorly sclerotised and outlines are illustrated approximately. Subgenital plate with medianly divided cross-pieces on each side, following the vulval margin laterally. Vulval margin medianly convex (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFC18F9B4FC13F9DA" box="[962,995,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFC28F9B5FBCAF9DA" box="[1010,1082,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,185,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-26@5.[182,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) formosanus (Uchida, 1917). 3, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 4, female antenna, ventral view. 5, male genitalia, dorsal view. 6, male genitalia, ventral view. 7, male paramere, dorsal view. 8, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929565/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFB92F9B5FB96F9DA" box="[1096,1126,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–16" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,183,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[182,1406,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 11–16. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) nitzschi Kéler, 1958. 11, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 12, female antenna, ventral view. 13, male genitalia, dorsal view. 14, male genitalia, ventral view. 15, male paramere, dorsal view. 16, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929569/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A3DFFAFFFDAFBAEF9B5FB63F9DA" box="[1140,1171,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–23" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,186,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[180,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19–23. Reticulipeurus (Forcipurellus) bracatus new species. 19, male head, dorsal and ventral view. 20, female antenna, ventral view. 21, male genitalia, dorsal view. 22, male genitalia, ventral view. 23, female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7929586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7929586/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">23</figureCitation>
|
||
), with small number of slender
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFF35F9D9FDF7F9FE" box="[239,519,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">vulval submarginal setae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFDCCF9D8FDC8F9FE" box="[534,568,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">vss</emphasis>
|
||
); laterally; the vulval margin forms a distinct rounded lobe on each side, with numerous slender
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFEBDF9FDFDABF912" box="[359,603,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">vulval marginal setae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFDB6F9FCFD68F912" box="[620,664,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">vms</emphasis>
|
||
) on each side. One, rarely two, short setae on each side situated between subgenital plate and vulval margin may represent the
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFCECF921FBE6F936" box="[822,1046,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">vulval oblique setae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFBFFF920FBBAF936" box="[1061,1098,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">vos</emphasis>
|
||
). Vulval margin laterally with sclerotised cross-piece, which is not fused medianly, and may be reticulated partially. Subvulval plates not visible, but may be poorly sclerotised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256533FFAFFFDAFF1DF88DFDC3F81E" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B8FFAFFFDAFF1DF88DFDFBF8C6" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFF1DF88DFE6DF8A2" bold="true" box="[199,413,1806,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Host distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
All known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFAFFFDAFD44F88DFCC6F8A2" authorityName="Gustafsson & Zou" authorityYear="2023" box="[670,822,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Forcipurellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFD44F88DFCC6F8A2" box="[670,822,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Forcipurellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitise species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFAFFFDAFB44F88DFF3FF8C6" authority="Hodgson, 1837" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1837" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Arborophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFB44F88DFAD7F8A2" box="[1182,1319,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Arborophila</emphasis>
|
||
Hodgson, 1837
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFAFFFDAFF04F8B1FE9AF8C6" box="[222,362,1842,1868]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Galliformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFAFFFDAFEAEF8B1FE0FF8C6" box="[372,511,1842,1868]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phasianidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B8FFAFFFDAFF1DF8D5FDC3F81E" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFF1DF8D5FE4CF8FA" bold="true" box="[199,444,1878,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Geographical range.</emphasis>
|
||
Most of the known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFAFFFDAFCC3F8D5FC41F8FA" authorityName="Gustafsson & Zou" authorityYear="2023" box="[793,945,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Forcipurellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFCC3F8D5FC41F8FA" box="[793,945,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Forcipurellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
span the range of the host genus, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287628FFAFFFDAFAAAF8D5FF36F81F" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Sumatra to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF85AFFAFFFDAFEA7F8F9FE3EF81E" box="[381,462,1914,1940]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287628FFAFFFDAFE28F8F9FDDFF81E" box="[498,559,1914,1940]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256533FFAFFFDBFF1DF81DFB0DFF5F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="2" pageNumber="498" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B8FFAFFFDBFF1DF81DFB0DFF5F" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFF1DF81DFEBEF832" bold="true" box="[199,334,1950,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFAFFFDAFE0CF81DFD9EF832" authorityName="Gustafsson & Zou" authorityYear="2023" box="[470,622,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Forcipurellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFE0CF81DFD9EF832" box="[470,622,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">Forcipurellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is constructed by “
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFC8FF81DFC36F832" box="[853,966,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">forcipatus</emphasis>
|
||
” Latin for “pincer”, “
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFB11F81CFAF0F833" box="[1227,1280,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">ourá</emphasis>
|
||
” Greek from “tail”, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAFFFDAFECEF841FEB9F856" box="[276,329,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="498">ellus</emphasis>
|
||
” Latin for “small”. The first two words refer to the prominent claspers of the distal female abdomen, which separate all members of this subgenus from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFAEFFDBFC67FF14FB90FF3B" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[957,1120,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAEFFDBFC67FF14FB90FF3B" box="[957,1120,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="499">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the addition of “
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAEFFDBFA81FF14FA60FF3B" box="[1371,1424,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="499">ellus</emphasis>
|
||
” referring to the size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D3BFFAEFFDBFE4DFF38FDDFFF5F" authorityName="Gustafsson & Zou" authorityYear="2023" box="[407,559,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Forcipurellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAAAFFAEFFDBFE4DFF38FDDFFF5F" box="[407,559,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="499">Forcipurellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, generally smaller than those of the nominate subgenus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |