577 lines
64 KiB
XML
577 lines
64 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="74A83C744FAF03FCB6489318B4793AE9">Aspidochirotida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the northeast coast of Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E2ECE66A0A892BE62AA2ADE156A83D3">Manso, Cynthia L. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D08EA6F2489D8EF2E915D7E36095C392">Christoffersen, Martin L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A1926DEB035110C7E38DAE56DB1AF0C8">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039687A6F24AFF95FF0799AB1FB80A69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5586911" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119594904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5586911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687A6F24AFF95FF0799AB1FB80A69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687A6F24AFF95FF0799AB1FB80A69" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
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<paragraph id="8B8036B0F24AFF93FF0799AB1FAC0E83" blockId="3.[151,761,152,211]" box="[151,761,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
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<heading id="D0C881DCF24AFF93FF0799AB1FAC0E83" bold="true" box="[151,761,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F24AFF93FF0799AB1FAC0E83" authority="Semper, 1868" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,761,152,178]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arenicola" subGenus="Thymiosycia">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FF0799AB1FAC0E83" bold="true" box="[151,761,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FF0799AB1C4B0E83" bold="true" box="[151,286,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Holothuria</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FEBF99AB1C9D0E83" bold="true" box="[303,456,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Thymiosycia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FE4999AB1F1E0E83" bold="true" box="[473,587,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">arenicola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24AFF93FDC299AB1FAC0E83" author="Semper" box="[594,761,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refString="Semper, C. (1868) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Erster Band. Holothurien. Verlag Von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, Wiesbaden, 254 pp." type="book" year="1868">Semper, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325653BF24AFF93FF0799891C030EE2" box="[151,342,186,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8036B0F24AFF93FF0799891C030EE2" blockId="3.[151,761,152,211]" box="[151,342,186,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
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<figureCitation id="13042A35F24AFF93FF0799891DA20EE2" box="[151,247,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,185,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[202,1384,185,1924]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper. A, external view of an adult; B, external view of a juvenile, dorsal and ventral side; C, calcareous ring; D, concave tables from body wall; E, tables from body wall; F, button from body wall; G, perforated rods; H, endplate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229185/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6BD030BF24AFF93FE9399891C030EE2" box="[259,342,186,211]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,901,924]" captionTargetBox="[159,1253,985,1956]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of calcareous ossicles of Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper, from the northeast coast of Brazil. Size range of samples: 80 – 330 mm. SD, standard deviation; N, number of samples." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF406638F24AFF93FF079AB6192E0D8D" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" tableUuid="DF406638F24AFF93FF079AB6192E0D8D">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325653BF24AFF93FF0798311E720FE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8036B0F24AFF93FF0798311FE20F29" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,464]" box="[151,695,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F119EF24AFF93FF0798311FE20F29" box="[151,695,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F24AFF93FF0798311FE60F29" authority="Semper, 1868: 88" authorityName="Semper" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,691,258,280]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arenicola" subGenus="Sporadipus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FF0798311C5D0F29" box="[151,264,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Holothuria</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FE8698311CDC0F29" box="[278,393,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Sporadipus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FE0898311CAD0F29" box="[408,504,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">arenicola</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F24AFF93FE6E98311FE60F29" author="Semper" box="[510,691,258,280]" page="88" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" year="1868">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24AFF93FE6E98311FDB0F29" author="Semper" box="[510,654,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refString="Semper, C. (1868) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Erster Band. Holothurien. Verlag Von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, Wiesbaden, 254 pp." type="book" year="1868">Semper, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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: 88
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036B0F24AFF93FF0798121F310F67" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F119EF24AFF93FF0798121F310F67" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FF0798121CC10F06" box="[151,404,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F24AFF93FF0798121C200F06" box="[151,373,289,311]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arenicola">Holothuria arenicola</taxonomicName>
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.―
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</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F24AFF93FE0398121F1A0F06" author="Theel" box="[403,591,289,311]" page="222" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24AFF93FE0398121F430F06" author="Theel" box="[403,534,289,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on Holothurioidea. Reports on the results of dredging, under the Supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), in the Caribbean Sea (1879 - 80), and along the Eastern Coast of the United States during the Summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake ". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 13, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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: 222
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F24AFF93FDCF98121E100F06" author="Deichmann" box="[607,837,289,311]" page="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24AFF93FDCF98121E490F06" author="Deichmann" box="[607,796,289,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refString="Deichmann, E. (1926) Report on the holothurians collected by the Barbados-Antigua Expedition of the University of Iowa in 1918. University of Iowa studies, Series 1, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1926">Deichmann, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 13
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</treatmentCitation>
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–14; 1930: 66–68; 1954: 393;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F24AFF93FB07981118CD0F06" author="Clark" box="[1175,1432,289,311]" page="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" year="1933">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24AFF93FB079811180A0F06" author="Clark" box="[1175,1375,289,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refString="Clark, H. L. (1933) Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Island. A handbook of the littoral echinoderms of Porto Rico and the other West Indian islands, XVI (part 1), 3 - 147." type="journal article" year="1933">H. L. Clark, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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: 102
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F24AFF93FF5798731CF80F67" author="Cherbonnier" box="[199,429,320,342]" page="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24AFF93FF5798731CD20F67" author="Cherbonnier" box="[199,391,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1951) Holothuries de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Memoires Institut Royal Sciences Naturelles Belgique, 41 (2), 65." type="journal article" year="1951">Cherbonnier, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 30
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F24AFF93FE2898731F350F67" author="Caso" box="[440,608,320,342]" page="513" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24AFF93FE2898731F780F67" author="Caso" box="[440,557,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refString="Caso, M. E. (1955) Contribucion al conocimiento de los holothuroideos de Mexico. Algunas especies de holoturoideos litorales de la costa Atlantica Mexicana. Anales Instituto Biologia. Universidad Nacional Autonoma Mexico, 26, 501 - 525." type="journal article" year="1955">Caso, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 513
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036B0F24AFF93FF07986D1F800F45" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,464]" box="[151,725,350,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F119EF24AFF93FF07986D1F800F45" box="[151,725,350,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F24AFF93FF07986D1CA30F45" box="[151,502,350,372]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arenicola" subGenus="Holothuria">
|
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FF07986D1C5D0F45" box="[151,264,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Holothuria</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FE86986D1CD30F45" box="[278,390,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Holothuria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FE05986D1CA30F45" box="[405,502,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">arenicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F24AFF93FD85986D1F850F45" author="Panning" box="[533,720,350,372]" page="88" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" year="1935">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24AFF93FD85986D1FFE0F45" author="Panning" box="[533,683,350,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refString="Panning A. (1935) Die Gattung Holothuria. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Staatinstitut und Zoologischen. Museum in Hamburg, 45, 85 - 107." type="journal article" year="1935">Panning, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 88
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F24AFF93FF07984E199E0FA2" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,464]" box="[151,1227,381,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F119EF24AFF93FF07984E199E0FA2" box="[151,1227,381,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FF07984E1CF20FA2" box="[151,423,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F24AFF93FF07984E1CDD0FA2" box="[151,392,381,403]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Brandothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arenicola">Brandothuria arenicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
.―
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F24AFF93FE37984E1F3D0FA2" author="Fontaine" box="[423,616,381,403]" page="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" year="1953">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24AFF93FE37984E1F170FA2" author="Fontaine" box="[423,578,381,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refString="Fontaine, A. (1953) The shallow-water echinoderms of Jamaica. Part IV. The sea-cucumbers (class Holothurioidea.). Natural History Notes, Natural History Society Jamaica, 62 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1953">Fontaine, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 30
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F24AFF93FDE3984E1E090FA2" author="Deichmann" box="[627,860,381,403]" page="290" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" year="1958">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24AFF93FDE3984E1E7F0FA2" author="Deichmann" box="[627,810,381,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refString="Deichmann, E. (1958) The Holothuroidea collected by the Velero III and IV during the years 1932 to 1954. Part II. Apsidochirota. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 11 (2), 239 - 349." type="journal article" year="1958">Deichmann, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 290
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–293; 1963: 109;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F24AFF93FB9D984E19920FA2" author="Tommasi" box="[1037,1223,381,403]" page="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24AFF93FB9D984E19FB0FA2" author="Tommasi" box="[1037,1198,381,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1969) Lista dos Holothuroidea recentes do Brasil. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, serie Oceanografia Biologica, 15, 1 - 29. [Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo]" type="journal article" year="1969">Tommasi, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F24AFF93FF0798AF1E720FE1" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F119EF24AFF93FF0798AF1E720FE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F24AFF93FF0798AF1F5A0F83" box="[151,527,412,434]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arenicola" subGenus="Thymiosycia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FF0798AF1C5D0F83" box="[151,264,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Holothuria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FE8B98AF1CCE0F83" box="[283,411,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Thymiosycia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FE3E98AF1F5A0F83" box="[430,527,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">arenicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F24AFF93FDBE98AE1FB30F83" author="Rowe" box="[558,742,412,434]" page="145" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24AFF93FDBE98AE1FE40F83" author="Rowe" box="[558,689,412,434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refString="Rowe, F. W. (1969) A review of the Family Holothuriidae (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, London, 18 (4), 119 - 170." type="journal article" year="1969">Rowe, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 145
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–147;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F24AFF93FCBB98AF196A0F83" author="Hendler" box="[811,1087,412,434]" page="297" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24AFF93FCBB98AF19520F83" author="Hendler" box="[811,1031,412,434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. 1 st Edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 392 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FC1898AE1EEC0F83" box="[904,953,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 297
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F24AFF93FBDE98AF1DB40FE1" author="Laguarda-Figueras" page="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24AFF93FBDE98AF18CD0F83" author="Laguarda-Figueras" box="[1102,1432,412,434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refString="Laguarda-Figueras, A., Solis-Marin, F. A., Duran-Gonzalez, A., Pliego, P. H. & Garcia, R. V. (2001) Holothuroideos (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) del Caribe Mexicano: Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Avicennia, 14, 7 - 46." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Laguarda-Figueras
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FA8998AE181F0F83" box="[1305,1354,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–25;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F24AFF93FE8498891F410FE1" author="Gondim" box="[276,532,442,464]" page="134" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24AFF93FE8498891CB60FE1" author="Gondim" box="[276,483,442,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refString="Gondim, A. I., Lacouth, P., Alonso, C. & Manso, C. L. C. (2008) Echinodermata da Praia do Cabo Branco, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brasil. Biota Neotropica, 8 (2), 151 - 159. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032008000200016" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Gondim
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FEFD98881CCC0FE1" box="[365,409,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 134
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10A1F24AFF93FD8F98891E760FE1" author="Miranda" box="[543,803,442,464]" page="141" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24AFF93FD8F98891FA40FE1" author="Miranda" box="[543,753,442,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refString="Miranda, A. L. S., Lima, M. L. F., Sovierzoski, H. H. & Correia, M. D. (2012) Inventory of the Echinodermata collection from the Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Biota Neotropica, 12 (2), 135 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032012000200014" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Miranda
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FDEB98881FF20FE1" box="[635,679,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 141
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325653BF24AFF93FF0798CE197E0D07" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F24AFF93FF0798CE1C220D23" blockId="3.[151,1436,509,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FF0798CE1CD40C27" bold="true" box="[151,385,509,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Tubarão River, Diogo Lopes,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F24AFF93FD4898CD1E720C24" box="[728,807,510,533]" name="Macao" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Macau</collectingCountry>
|
||
, RN,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F24AFF93FCF898CE1EFA0C27" box="[872,943,509,534]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1 spec. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE75F24AFF93FB8998CD19310C27" box="[1049,1124,510,534]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-1928); Búzios Beach, Nísia Floresta, RN,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F24AFF93FE139B121C9F0C0B" box="[387,458,545,570]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1 spec. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE75F24AFF93FDD09B121FDF0C0B" box="[576,650,545,570]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-2135); 1 spec. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE75F24AFF93FC199B121E860C08" box="[905,979,545,569]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-2140); Cabo Branco Beach, João Pessoa, PB,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F24AFF93FEBB9B761C270C6F" box="[299,370,581,606]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1 spec. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE75F24AFF93FE789B751F660C6F" box="[488,563,582,606]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-1480); 1 spec. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE75F24AFF93FCA29B761E280C6F" box="[818,893,581,606]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-697); 1 spec. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE75F24AFF93FBFE9B7619EC0C6F" box="[1134,1209,581,606]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-1062); Rocky shore between Gaibú and Santo Agostinho Beaches, Cabo, PE,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F24AFF93FCEF9B5A1E930CB3" box="[895,966,617,642]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1 spec. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE75F24AFF93FBA99B5919D60CB3" box="[1081,1155,618,642]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-2143); Japaratinga Beach, Japaratinga, AL, 1 spec. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE75F24AFF93FD879BBD1F370C97" box="[535,610,654,678]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-1983); Aratuba Point, Itaparica, BA,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F24AFF93FBC49BBE19CE0C97" box="[1108,1179,653,678]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 2 spec. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE75F24AFF93FA9C9BBD18000C97" box="[1292,1365,654,678]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH- 2131); Pedrão, Itaparica, BA,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F24AFF93FE609B821F620CFB" box="[496,567,689,714]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 2 spec. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE75F24AFF93FD369B811FA50CFB" box="[678,752,690,714]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-2132); Penha Beach, Vera Cruz, Itaparica Island, BA,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F24AFF93FF079BE61D8B0CDF" box="[151,222,725,750]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 3 spec. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE75F24AFF93FEF39BE61CF80CDF" box="[355,429,725,750]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-2136); Coroa Vermelha Point, Santa Cruz de Cabralia, BA,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F24AFF93FB789BE6187A0CDF" box="[1256,1327,725,750]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 2 spec. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE75F24AFF93FF0F9BC91DBC0D23" box="[159,233,762,786]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
.ECH-2142).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F24AFF93FF579A2E197E0D07" blockId="3.[151,1436,509,858]" box="[199,1067,797,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FF579A2E1C300D07" bold="true" box="[199,357,797,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848812F24AFF93FF579A2E1C570D07" box="[199,258,797,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Lighthouse Reef,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F24AFF93FDA49A2D1FEC0D07" box="[564,697,797,822]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24AFF93FD579A2E194A0D07" author="Laguarda-Figueras" box="[711,1055,797,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refString="Laguarda-Figueras, A., Solis-Marin, F. A., Duran-Gonzalez, A., Pliego, P. H. & Garcia, R. V. (2001) Holothuroideos (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) del Caribe Mexicano: Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Avicennia, 14, 7 - 46." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Laguarda-Figueras
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FC349A2D1E800D07" box="[932,981,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325653BF24AFF93FF579A721F960D6B" box="[199,707,833,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F24AFF93FF579A721F960D6B" blockId="3.[151,1436,509,858]" box="[199,707,833,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FF579A721C140D6B" bold="true" box="[199,321,833,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24AFF93FEE79A721FEA0D6B" author="Deichmann" box="[375,703,833,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refString="Deichmann, E. (1958) The Holothuroidea collected by the Velero III and IV during the years 1932 to 1954. Part II. Apsidochirota. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 11 (2), 239 - 349." type="journal article" year="1958">Deichmann (1958: 291–292)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF406638F24AFF93FF079AB6192E0D8D" ID-Table-UUID="DF406638F24AFF93FF079AB6192E0D8D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF406638F24AFF93FF079AB6192E0D8D" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" targetBox="[159,1253,985,1956]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F24AFF93FF079AB6192E0D8D" blockId="3.[151,1436,901,956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FF079AB61C5C0DAD" bold="true" box="[151,265,901,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of calcareous ossicles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F24AFF93FD299AB619C70DAD" authority="Semper" authorityName="Semper" box="[697,1170,901,924]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arenicola" subGenus="Thymiosycia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FD299AB61E7A0DAD" box="[697,815,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Holothuria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FCAE9AB61E900DAD" box="[830,965,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Thymiosycia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24AFF93FC449AB6196C0DAD" box="[980,1081,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">arenicola</emphasis>
|
||
Semper
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the northeast coast of Brazil. Size range of samples: 80–330 mm. SD, standard deviation; N, number of samples.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F24AFF93FF0F9AEA19E00995" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<table id="F93FC410F24A006FFF0F9AEA19B00995" box="[159,1253,985,1956]" gridcols="5" gridrows="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F24A006FFF0F9AEA19B00DDF" box="[159,1253,985,1006]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFF0F9AEA1C6F0DDF" box="[159,314,985,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Buttons</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F24A006FFF0F9D3219B00A26" box="[159,1253,1025,1047]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFE109D321F8F0A26" box="[384,730,1025,1047]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Length (µm)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFCEF9D3219B00A26" box="[895,1253,1025,1047]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Width (µm)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F24A006FFF0F9D1919B00A71" box="[159,1253,1066,1088]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFE109D191F4A0A71" box="[384,543,1066,1088]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Dorsal</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFD019D191F8F0A71" box="[657,730,1066,1088]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Ventral</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFCEF9D191EA80A71" box="[895,1021,1066,1088]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Dorsal</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFB0C9D1919B00A71" box="[1180,1253,1066,1088]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Ventral</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F24A006FFF0F9D6719B00A5B" box="[159,1253,1108,1130]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFF0F9D671C6F0A5B" box="[159,314,1108,1130]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Mean</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFE109D671F4A0A5B" box="[384,543,1108,1130]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">67</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFD019D671F8F0A5B" box="[657,730,1108,1130]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">81</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFCEF9D671EA80A5B" box="[895,1021,1108,1130]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">26</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFB0C9D6719B00A5B" box="[1180,1253,1108,1130]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F24A006FFF0F9D4E19B00AA2" box="[159,1253,1149,1171]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFF0F9D4E1C6F0AA2" box="[159,314,1149,1171]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">SD</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFE109D4E1F4A0AA2" box="[384,543,1149,1171]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">24.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFD019D4E1F8F0AA2" box="[657,730,1149,1171]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">16.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFCEF9D4E1EA80AA2" box="[895,1021,1149,1171]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFB0C9D4E19B00AA2" box="[1180,1253,1149,1171]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">3.31</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F24A006FFF0F9D9519B00A8D" box="[159,1253,1190,1212]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFF0F9D951C6F0A8D" box="[159,314,1190,1212]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">N</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFE109D951F4A0A8D" box="[384,543,1190,1212]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFD019D951F8F0A8D" box="[657,730,1190,1212]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFCEF9D951EA80A8D" box="[895,1021,1190,1212]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFB0C9D9519B00A8D" box="[1180,1253,1190,1212]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F24A006FFF0F9DE319B00AD7" box="[159,1253,1232,1254]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFF0F9DE31C6F0AD7" box="[159,314,1232,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Table I</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F24A006FFF0F9DCA19B00B3E" box="[159,1253,1273,1295]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFE109DCA1F4A0B3E" box="[384,543,1273,1295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Diameter (µm)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFCEF9DCA1EA80B3E" box="[895,1021,1273,1295]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Height (µm)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F24A006FFF0F9C1119B00B09" box="[159,1253,1314,1336]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFE109C111F4A0B09" box="[384,543,1314,1336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Dorsal</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFD019C111F8F0B09" box="[657,730,1314,1336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Ventral</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFCEF9C111EA80B09" box="[895,1021,1314,1336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Dorsal</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFB0C9C1119B00B09" box="[1180,1253,1314,1336]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Ventral</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F24A006FFF0F9C7F19B00B53" box="[159,1253,1356,1378]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFF0F9C7F1C6F0B53" box="[159,314,1356,1378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Mean</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFE109C7F1F4A0B53" box="[384,543,1356,1378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">62</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFD019C7F1F8F0B53" box="[657,730,1356,1378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">70</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFCEF9C7F1EA80B53" box="[895,1021,1356,1378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">38</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFB0C9C7F19B00B53" box="[1180,1253,1356,1378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">41.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F24A006FFF0F9C4619B00BBA" box="[159,1253,1397,1419]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFF0F9C461C6F0BBA" box="[159,314,1397,1419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">SD</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFE109C461F4A0BBA" box="[384,543,1397,1419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">9.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFD019C461F8F0BBA" box="[657,730,1397,1419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">7.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFCEF9C461EA80BBA" box="[895,1021,1397,1419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">8.26</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFB0C9C4619B00BBA" box="[1180,1253,1397,1419]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">8.42</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F24A006FFF0F9CAD19B00B85" box="[159,1253,1438,1460]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFF0F9CAD1C6F0B85" box="[159,314,1438,1460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">N</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFE109CAD1F4A0B85" box="[384,543,1438,1460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFD019CAD1F8F0B85" box="[657,730,1438,1460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFCEF9CAD1EA80B85" box="[895,1021,1438,1460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFB0C9CAD19B00B85" box="[1180,1253,1438,1460]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F24A006FFF0F9CFB19B00BEF" box="[159,1253,1480,1502]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFF0F9CFB1C6F0BEF" box="[159,314,1480,1502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Table II</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F24A006FFF0F9CC219B00836" box="[159,1253,1521,1543]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFE109CC21F4A0836" box="[384,543,1521,1543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Diameter (µm)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFCEF9CC21EA80836" box="[895,1021,1521,1543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Height (µm)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F24A006FFF0F9F2919B00801" box="[159,1253,1562,1584]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFE109F291F4A0801" box="[384,543,1562,1584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Dorsal</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFD019F291F8F0801" box="[657,730,1562,1584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Ventral</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFCEF9F291EA80801" box="[895,1021,1562,1584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Dorsal</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFB0C9F2919B00801" box="[1180,1253,1562,1584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Ventral</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F24A006FFF0F9F7719B0086B" box="[159,1253,1604,1626]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFF0F9F771C6F086B" box="[159,314,1604,1626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Mean</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFE109F771F4A086B" box="[384,543,1604,1626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">48.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFD019F771F8F086B" box="[657,730,1604,1626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">52.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFCEF9F771EA8086B" box="[895,1021,1604,1626]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">34.86</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFB0C9F7719B0086B" box="[1180,1253,1604,1626]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">38.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F24A006FFF0F9F5E19B008B2" box="[159,1253,1645,1667]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFF0F9F5E1C6F08B2" box="[159,314,1645,1667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">SD</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFE109F5E1F4A08B2" box="[384,543,1645,1667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">8.15</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFD019F5E1F8F08B2" box="[657,730,1645,1667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFCEF9F5E1EA808B2" box="[895,1021,1645,1667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFB0C9F5E19B008B2" box="[1180,1253,1645,1667]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">2.26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F24A006FFF0F9FA519B0089D" box="[159,1253,1686,1708]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFF0F9FA51C6F089D" box="[159,314,1686,1708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">N</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFE109FA51F4A089D" box="[384,543,1686,1708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFD019FA51F8F089D" box="[657,730,1686,1708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFCEF9FA51EA8089D" box="[895,1021,1686,1708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFB0C9FA519B0089D" box="[1180,1253,1686,1708]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F24A006FFF0F9FF319B008E7" box="[159,1253,1728,1750]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFF0F9FF31C6F08E7" box="[159,314,1728,1750]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Perforated rods</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F24A006FFF0F9FDA19B008CE" box="[159,1253,1769,1791]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFE109FDA1F4A08CE" box="[384,543,1769,1791]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Length (µm)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFCEF9FDA1EA808CE" box="[895,1021,1769,1791]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Width (µm)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F24A006FFF0F9E2119B00919" box="[159,1253,1810,1832]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFE109E211F4A0919" box="[384,543,1810,1832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Dorsal</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFD019E211F8F0919" box="[657,730,1810,1832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Ventral</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFCEF9E211EA80919" box="[895,1021,1810,1832]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Dorsal</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFB0C9E2119B00919" box="[1180,1253,1810,1832]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Ventral</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F24A006FFF0F9E0F19B00963" box="[159,1253,1852,1874]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFF0F9E0F1C6F0963" box="[159,314,1852,1874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Mean</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFE109E0F1F4A0963" box="[384,543,1852,1874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">132</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFD019E0F1F8F0963" box="[657,730,1852,1874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">159</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFCEF9E0F1EA80963" box="[895,1021,1852,1874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">31.53</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFB0C9E0F19B00963" box="[1180,1253,1852,1874]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">33.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F24A006FFF0F9E5619B0094A" box="[159,1253,1893,1915]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFF0F9E561C6F094A" box="[159,314,1893,1915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">SD</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFE109E561F4A094A" box="[384,543,1893,1915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">33.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFD019E561F8F094A" box="[657,730,1893,1915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">43.36</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFCEF9E561EA8094A" box="[895,1021,1893,1915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">8.36</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFB0C9E5619B0094A" box="[1180,1253,1893,1915]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">9.33</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350F34F2F24A006FFF0F9EBD19B00995" box="[159,1253,1934,1956]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<th id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFF0F9EBD1C6F0995" box="[159,314,1934,1956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">N</th>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFE109EBD1F4A0995" box="[384,543,1934,1956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFD019EBD1F8F0995" box="[657,730,1934,1956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFCEF9EBD1EA80995" box="[895,1021,1934,1956]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76DE5D8EF24A006FFB0C9EBD19B00995" box="[1180,1253,1934,1956]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF406638F24DFF94FF079EA91CEF09DC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229185/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" targetBox="[202,1383,185,1923]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F24DFF94FF079EA91CEF09DC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1946,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24DFF94FF079EA91C41099E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1946,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F24DFF94FE8C9EA91E560981" authority="Semper. A" authorityName="Semper. A" box="[284,771,1946,1968]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arenicola" subGenus="Thymiosycia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24DFF94FE8C9EA91CD80981" box="[284,397,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Holothuria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24DFF94FE0C9EA91F490981" box="[412,540,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Thymiosycia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24DFF94FDBC9EA91FD90981" box="[556,652,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">arenicola</emphasis>
|
||
Semper. A
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, external view of an adult; B, external view of a juvenile, dorsal and ventral side; C, calcareous ring; D, concave tables from body wall; E, tables from body wall; F, button from body wall; G, perforated rods; H, endplate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325653BF24CFF95FF5799A4192F0CDE" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F24CFF95FF5799A41CB50C99" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24CFF95FF5799A41C0C0E81" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD39F24CFF95FEF299AB1CAA0E81" box="[354,511,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, preserved, measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B55F24CFF95FC9899AB1EC70E9E" box="[776,914,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="185.0" valueMax="330.0" valueMin="40.0">40–330 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B55F24CFF95FBDE99A419CA0E9E" box="[1102,1183,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="56.0">56 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Body elongate, sub-cylindrical, slightly flattened ventrally, more evident in bigger specimens, tegument somewhat thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A35F24CFF95FAFF998F1DF00EC9" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,185,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[202,1384,185,1924]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper. A, external view of an adult; B, external view of a juvenile, dorsal and ventral side; C, calcareous ring; D, concave tables from body wall; E, tables from body wall; F, button from body wall; G, perforated rods; H, endplate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229185/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Ventral mouth with 20 peltate tentacles. Small papillae laterally; tube feet ventral in 4 series of three to four rows in the radii, two rows in small specimens. Anus ventral, anal papillae not observed. Body color light brown with dark red brown or gray spots. These spots give a ferruginous aspect to the animals. In a specimen the ends are dark. Calcareous ring simple, robust (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A35F24CFF95FDDB987F1FC40F55" box="[587,657,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,185,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[202,1384,185,1924]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper. A, external view of an adult; B, external view of a juvenile, dorsal and ventral side; C, calcareous ring; D, concave tables from body wall; E, tables from body wall; F, button from body wall; G, perforated rods; H, endplate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229185/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C), radial plates squared-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B55F24CFF95FB81987F19000F55" box="[1041,1109,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and wide, with central notches; interradial plates triangular-shaped, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B55F24CFF95FD4B98431E480FB6" box="[731,797,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and wide, with base slightly undulated, united beyond middle of plate. Longitudinal muscles well developed, not divided. Cuvierian organs present. Body wall with tables of 4 pillars, disc rounded, about 70 µm in diameter and 30–50 µm high, with 4 larger central and about 9 smaller marginal holes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A35F24CFF95FE5498EF1F5F0FC5" box="[452,522,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,185,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[202,1384,185,1924]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper. A, external view of an adult; B, external view of a juvenile, dorsal and ventral side; C, calcareous ring; D, concave tables from body wall; E, tables from body wall; F, button from body wall; G, perforated rods; H, endplate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229185/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Other tables with concave base, with 4 large central and 4 smaller marginal holes, measuring about 60 µm in diameter and 40 µm in height (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A35F24CFF95FCEE98CC1E910C29" box="[894,964,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,185,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[202,1384,185,1924]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper. A, external view of an adult; B, external view of a juvenile, dorsal and ventral side; C, calcareous ring; D, concave tables from body wall; E, tables from body wall; F, button from body wall; G, perforated rods; H, endplate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229185/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Regular buttons with 6 or more holes arranged into two rows, 100 µm long and 20–30 µm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A35F24CFF95FCA89B171E280C0D" box="[824,893,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,185,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[202,1384,185,1924]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper. A, external view of an adult; B, external view of a juvenile, dorsal and ventral side; C, calcareous ring; D, concave tables from body wall; E, tables from body wall; F, button from body wall; G, perforated rods; H, endplate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229185/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Perforated rods wider in middle, 90–180 µm long and 20–40 µm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A35F24CFF95FE579B741F590C51" box="[455,524,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,185,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[202,1384,185,1924]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper. A, external view of an adult; B, external view of a juvenile, dorsal and ventral side; C, calcareous ring; D, concave tables from body wall; E, tables from body wall; F, button from body wall; G, perforated rods; H, endplate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229185/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Tube feet with endplate about 200 µm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A35F24CFF95FB179B7419990C51" box="[1159,1228,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,185,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[202,1384,185,1924]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper. A, external view of an adult; B, external view of a juvenile, dorsal and ventral side; C, calcareous ring; D, concave tables from body wall; E, tables from body wall; F, button from body wall; G, perforated rods; H, endplate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229185/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
H). Tentacles with simple rods, bigger in the peduncle and with little lateral rugosity, 60–245 µm long. Dorsal ossicles slightly smaller than ventral ossicles (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BD030BF24CFF95FE199BBC1C9A0C99" box="[393,463,655,680]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,901,924]" captionTargetBox="[159,1253,985,1956]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of calcareous ossicles of Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper, from the northeast coast of Brazil. Size range of samples: 80 – 330 mm. SD, standard deviation; N, number of samples." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF406638F24AFF93FF079AB6192E0D8D" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" tableUuid="DF406638F24AFF93FF079AB6192E0D8D">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F24CFF95FF579B87192F0CDE" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24CFF95FF579B871F5D0CFC" bold="true" box="[199,520,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Circuntropical species, in West Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24CFF95FC7D9B8719860CFC" author="Hendler" box="[1005,1235,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. 1 st Edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 392 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24CFF95FBC39B8619D20CFC" box="[1107,1159,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), from Florida to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F24CFF95FF079BE41D8E0CC1" box="[151,219,727,752]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Bahia), up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B55F24CFF95FBA39BEB19230CDE" box="[1075,1142,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="0.3">0.3 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325653BF24CFF95FF579BCF1FB80A69" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F24CFF95FF579BCF184E0A21" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24CFF95FF579BCF1C1A0D24" bold="true" box="[199,335,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F24CFF95FEC79BCF1FBB0D24" box="[343,750,764,789]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arenicola" subGenus="Thymiosycia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24CFF95FEC79BCF1C810D24" box="[343,468,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Holothuria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24CFF95FE749BCF1F240D24" box="[484,625,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Thymiosycia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24CFF95FD139BCF1FBB0D24" box="[643,750,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">arenicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a circumtropical species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24CFF95FBBF9BCF185A0D24" author="Hendler" box="[1071,1295,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins and allies: Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. 1 st Edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 392 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24CFF95FB039BCE19910D24" box="[1171,1220,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which was originally described from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3287620F24CFF95FE7D9A2C1F3E0D09" box="[493,619,799,824]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24CFF95FD0A9A131E120D09" author="Semper" box="[666,839,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" refString="Semper, C. (1868) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Erster Band. Holothurien. Verlag Von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, Wiesbaden, 254 pp." type="book" year="1868">Semper (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This holothurian is usually found burrowing and is common in tropical regions of the world (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24CFF95FD1F9A771EF00D6D" author="Pawson" box="[655,933,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" refString="Pawson, D. L. & Miller, J. E. (1987) Holothuria arenicola Semper, 1868 (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea): proposed conservation of the specific name. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 44 (2), 114 - 115." type="journal article" year="1987">Pawson & Miller 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F24CFF95FBE39A771CE30DB1" authority="Forskal, 1775" authorityName="Forskal" authorityYear="1775" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="impatiens" subGenus="Thymiosycia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24CFF95FBE39A7719A50D6C" box="[1139,1264,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Holothuria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24CFF95FA959A7718C70D6C" box="[1285,1426,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Thymiosycia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24CFF95FF079A5A1C510DB1" box="[151,260,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">impatiens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24CFF95FE829A541CFB0DB1" author="Forskal" box="[274,430,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" refString="Forskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones Animalium, Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium; quae in Itinere Orientali Observavit Petrus Forskal. Prof. Haun. Post Mortem Auctoris Ed. Carsten Neibuhr. Adjuncta est Materia Medica Kahirina atque Tabula Maris Rubri Geographica. Hauniae, 164 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2154" type="book" year="1775">Forskal, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F24CFF95FE7B9A5419C00DB1" authority="Pawson & Caycedo, 1980" authorityName="Pawson & Caycedo" authorityYear="1980" box="[491,1173,871,896]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="thomasi" subGenus="Thymiosycia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24CFF95FE7B9A541F320DB1" box="[491,615,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Holothuria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24CFF95FDE79A541E510DB1" box="[631,772,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Thymiosycia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24CFF95FC859A541E3B0DB1" box="[789,878,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">thomasi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24CFF95FCE49A5B19C00DB1" author="Pawson" box="[884,1173,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" refString="Pawson, D. L. & Caycedo, I. E. (1980) Holothuria (Thymiosycia) thomasi, new species, a large Caribbean coral reef inhabiting sea cucumber. Bulletin Marine Science, 30 (2), 454 - 459." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
Pawson & Caycedo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B55F24CFF95FBCD9A5B19C00DB1" box="[1117,1173,872,896]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0291999999999994" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="in" value="1980.0">1980</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Western Atlantic by the small, frequently reduced ossicles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24CFF95FDFE9ABF1FA10D94" author="Rowe" box="[622,756,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" refString="Rowe, F. W. (1969) A review of the Family Holothuriidae (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, London, 18 (4), 119 - 170." type="journal article" year="1969">Rowe 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24CFF95FC979ABF1EF80D94" author="Cutress" box="[775,941,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" refString="Cutress, B. M. (1996) Changes in dermal ossicles during somatic growth in Caribbean littoral sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of Marine Science, 58, 51 - 55." type="journal article" year="1996">Cutress (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes the changes affecting the external morphology and shape of the ossicles during the growth of the animal. He noted a slight increase of the perforated rods with growth, as well in the number of buttons. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B41F24CFF95FCEE9AE7190C0DDC" author="Samyn" box="[894,1113,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" refString="Samyn, Y., VandenSpiegel, D. & Massin, C. (2006) Taxonomie des holothuries des Comores. Abc Taxa, 130 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Samyn
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24CFF95FC439AE619510DDC" box="[979,1028,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
b),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D33F24CFF95FBEB9AE618620DDC" box="[1147,1335,980,1005]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="arenicola" subGenus="Thymiosycia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24CFF95FBEB9AE619C20DDD" box="[1147,1175,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24CFF95FB379AE619EE0DDD" box="[1191,1211,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">T.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24CFF95FB5C9AE718620DDC" box="[1228,1335,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">arenicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported for the Caribbean can be a complex of species. Therefore, a taxonomic revision of this taxon is needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036B0F24CFF95FF579D2F1FB80A69" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAA2F24CFF95FF579D2F1CD10A04" bold="true" box="[199,388,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Ecological note.</emphasis>
|
||
Studied specimens were found in sand and sand/mud, coral stones and corals in mangroves. In sand/mud one commonly finds this species buried.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |