376 lines
51 KiB
XML
376 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="65270FD0BB12F6F4A049E59535B26823">Description of five new species of frog-biting midges (Diptera, Corethrellidae) from Brazil and examination of new morphological characters with utility for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F1F71DBB5E0489C12AAD76BAC7B0568">Amaral, André P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C148A9399B25F9FBCBBDF36DDCCE41C">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5FBAF4D1314897C3334B999561CA7DBC" type="email">ap.amaral@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BC8382B8C60AE1DA6D69981DF42F0812">Mariano, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BECFD8C367C985696FC41E0A9EA98A47">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3FD785EAC1866E6F87D313E4F0FA06A6" type="email">rmlsilva@uesc.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D14FE8028593DA7F50223B879A4BF64D">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EACD4F3F87744441C8445ED2D167A1D0">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Depto. de Ecologia e Zoologia, CEP 88040 - 901, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="04C937143AFBAF1963A6BDD2F4CC972A" type="email">luiz.pinho@ufsc.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6FBE2CA8CE5CA5B5C5DB17719E369428">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F7D047A7BEE9DFD1E00021506ECA9B42">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0396879BFFCB3633FE73A280FB2DE9C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8040009" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209689929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8040009" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:588B1BA0-A51D-4889-B3C4-76DE9118C8DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396879BFFCB3633FE73A280FB2DE9C2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFCB3632FE73A280FB2CED17" box="[423,1164,753,780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCB3632FE73A280FB2CED17" blockId="10.[361,1226,753,850]" box="[423,1164,753,780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0C881E1FFCB3632FE73A280FB2CED17" box="[423,1164,753,780]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFCB3632FE73A280FB8AED17" authority="Amaral & Pinho" authorityName="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho" authorityYear="2023" box="[423,1066,753,780]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pindorama" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCB3632FE73A280FD92ED17" bold="true" box="[423,562,753,780]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCB3632FD97A280FD6EED17" bold="true" box="[579,718,753,780]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCB3632FD0BA280FCC3ED17" bold="true" box="[735,867,753,780]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">pindorama</emphasis>
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Amaral & Pinho
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857E4FFCB3632FBE6A283FB2CED17" box="[1074,1164,754,780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFCB3632FEBDA364FC9CED49" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCB3632FEBDA364FB6AED2B" blockId="10.[361,1226,753,850]" box="[361,1226,789,816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCB3632FD23A349FC9CED49" blockId="10.[361,1226,753,850]" box="[759,828,824,850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCB3632FD23A349FC9CED49" box="[759,828,824,850]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[244,1348,281,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-107@12.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Corethrella pindorama sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head in anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Flagellomeres, lateral view. E. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037756/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFCB3632FF69A308FE96ED88" box="[189,310,889,915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCB3632FF69A308FE96ED88" blockId="10.[189,310,889,915]" box="[189,310,889,915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0C881E1FFCB3632FF69A308FE96ED88" bold="true" box="[189,310,889,915]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCB3632FF69A308FE96ED88" bold="true" box="[189,310,889,915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFCB3632FF3EA3D9FB8AEA54" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCB3632FF3EA3D9FE2EEDD9" blockId="10.[187,1398,936,1103]" box="[234,398,936,962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCB3632FF3EA3D9FE2EEDD9" bold="true" box="[234,398,936,962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female adult</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCB3632FF69A3BAFB8AEA54" blockId="10.[187,1398,936,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Only extant species with the following combination of characters: coronal suture elongate, reaching ventral margin of interocular space (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCB3632FD88A39FFD16EA12" box="[604,694,1006,1033]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[244,1348,281,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-107@12.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Corethrella pindorama sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head in anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Flagellomeres, lateral view. E. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037756/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
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); posterior anepisternum undivided, dorsoventrally elongate; mediotergite pale with a dorsal dark spot; plain wings with narrow scales on non-marginal veins (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCB3632FF12A444FEBAEA54" box="[198,282,1077,1103]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[244,1348,281,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-107@12.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Corethrella pindorama sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head in anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Flagellomeres, lateral view. E. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037756/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
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); halter distinctly lighter than scutellum (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCB3632FD2AA444FCFEEA54" box="[766,862,1077,1103]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[244,1348,281,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-107@12.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Corethrella pindorama sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head in anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Flagellomeres, lateral view. E. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037756/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
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). Male unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFCB3632FF69A407FEAEEAF9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCB3632FF69A407FEE4EA8B" blockId="10.[189,324,1142,1168]" box="[189,324,1142,1168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0C881E1FFCB3632FF69A407FEE4EA8B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1142,1168]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCB3632FF69A407FEE4EA8B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1142,1168]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCB3632FF69A4D4FEAEEAF9" blockId="10.[188,1399,1189,1250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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The specific epithet –
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFCB3632FE6EA4D4FD9BEAA4" authorityName="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho" authorityYear="2023" box="[442,571,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pindorama">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCB3632FE6EA4D4FD9BEAA4" box="[442,571,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">pindorama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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– is a Tupi-Guarani word regarded as the original name of the Brazilian region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FFCB3632FF69A578FEA4E85F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCB3632FF69A578FE0AEB38" blockId="10.[189,426,1289,1315]" box="[189,426,1289,1315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0C881E1FFCB3632FF69A578FE0AEB38" bold="true" box="[189,426,1289,1315]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCB3632FF69A578FE0AEB38" bold="true" box="[189,426,1289,1315]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFCB3632FF3EA549FB67EB83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497310" collectingDate="2019-08-19" collectingMethod="frog-call trap" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="A. P. Amaral" country="Brazil" county="Trilha Ribeirao" elevation="395" latitude="-12.573889" location="Trilha Ribeirao do meio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.391113" municipality="Lencois" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia State" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCB3632FF3EA549FEFCEB49" blockId="10.[189,1399,1336,1433]" box="[234,348,1336,1362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCB3632FF3EA549FEFCEB49" bold="true" box="[234,348,1336,1362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="5484882FFFCB3632FF3EA549FEFCEB49" box="[234,348,1336,1362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCB3632FF69A52AFB67EB83" blockId="10.[189,1399,1336,1433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFCB3632FF69A52AFE86EB6E" box="[189,294,1371,1397]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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–
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCB3632FE96A52AFE73EB6E" bold="true" box="[322,467,1371,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFCB3632FE96A52AFE73EB6E" box="[322,467,1371,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFCB3632FE3FA52DFDA1EB6D" box="[491,513,1372,1398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFCB3632FDC4A52AFDEEEB6E" box="[528,590,1371,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FFCB3632FD8EA52AFD1AEB6E" box="[602,698,1371,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lençóis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFCB3632FD10A52AFC41EB6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFCB3633FE73A280FB2DE9C2:8EE06056FFCB3632FD10A52AFC41EB6E" box="[708,993,1371,1397]" country="Brazil" county="Trilha Ribeirao" latitude="-12.573889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.391113" municipality="Lencois" name="Trilha Ribeirao do meio" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Bahia State">Trilha Ribeirão do meio</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFCB3632FC38A52BFBDAEB6E" box="[1004,1146,1370,1398]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-12.573889">12°34ʹ26ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFCB3632FB53A52BFA81EB6D" box="[1159,1313,1370,1398]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-41.391113">41°23ʹ28ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFFCB3632FAF9A52AFF56EB83" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="395.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFCB3632FAF9A52AFAD7EB6D" box="[1325,1399,1371,1398]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="395.0">395 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFCB3632FED7A50FFE05EB83" box="[259,421,1406,1433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFCB3632FED7A50FFE05EB83" box="[259,421,1406,1433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-08-19">19 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFCB3632FE64A50EFD9EEB83" box="[432,574,1406,1433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFCB3632FD54A50FFCBBEB82" box="[640,795,1406,1433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">frog-call trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFCB3632FCFFA50FFBE8EB83" authorityName="Lugli & Haddad" authorityYear="2006" box="[811,1096,1406,1432]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Bokermannohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxente">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCB3632FCFFA50FFBE8EB83" box="[811,1096,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bokermannohyla oxente</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFCB3632FBB5A50FFB64EB83" box="[1121,1220,1406,1432]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCB3632FF3EA5B1FEC7EBC1" blockId="10.[189,1399,1472,1604]" box="[234,359,1472,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FFCB3632FF3EA5B1FEC7EBC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497323" box="[234,359,1472,1498]" collectingDate="2013-01-31" collectingMethod="frog-call trap" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="A. Ambrozio-Assis" country="Brazil" elevation="460" latitude="-27.741667" location="Plaza Caldas" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.801945" municipality="Santo Amaro da Imperatriz" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCB3632FF3EA5B1FEC7EBC1" bold="true" box="[234,359,1472,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484882FFFCB3632FF3EA5B1FEC7EBC1" box="[234,359,1472,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCB3632FF69A592FEA4E85F" blockId="10.[189,1399,1472,1604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F328761DFFCB3632FF69A592FE87EBE6" box="[189,295,1507,1533]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCB3632FE95A592FDE4EBE6" bold="true" box="[321,580,1507,1533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFCB3632FE95A592FDE4EBE6" box="[321,580,1507,1533]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFCB3632FD8EA592FD3BEBE5" box="[602,667,1507,1534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, adults;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FFCB3632FD2FA592FB97EBE6" box="[763,1079,1507,1533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Santo Amaro da Imperatriz</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FFCB3632FB95A592FB7BEBE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFFCB3633FE73A280FB2DE9C2:8EE06056FFCB3632FB95A592FB7BEBE6" box="[1089,1243,1507,1533]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.741667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.801945" municipality="Santo Amaro da Imperatriz" name="Plaza Caldas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State">Plaza Caldas</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFCB3632FB30A590FAD1EBE6" box="[1252,1393,1505,1533]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-27.741667">27°44ʹ30ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFFCB3632FF69A674FEF7E83A" box="[189,343,1541,1569]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-48.801945">48°48ʹ07ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFFCB3632FEB0A677FE4FE83B" box="[356,495,1542,1569]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="460.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFCB3632FEB0A677FE0FE83A" box="[356,431,1542,1569]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFFCB3632FE29A677FD37E83B" box="[509,663,1542,1569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2013-01-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FFCB3632FE29A677FD37E83B" box="[509,663,1542,1569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2013-01-31">31 Jan. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFFCB3632FD76A677FC25E83B" box="[674,901,1542,1568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. Ambrozio-Assis</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFFCB3632FC1CA677FBC3E83A" box="[968,1123,1542,1569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">frog-call trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFCB3632FBA0A676FA8EE83B" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1140,1326,1542,1568]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bischoffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCB3632FBA0A676FA8EE83B" box="[1140,1326,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Boana bischoffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FFCB3632FA93A677FEA0E85F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFCB3633FF69A61AFE99EB34" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCB3632FF69A61AFEEEE89E" blockId="10.[189,334,1643,1669]" box="[189,334,1643,1669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFCB3632FF69A61AFEEEE89E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1643,1669]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCB3632FF69A61AFEEEE89E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1643,1669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCB3632FF3EA6EBFE46E8AF" blockId="10.[189,1400,1690,1962]" box="[234,486,1690,1716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCB3632FF3EA6EBFE2EE8AF" bold="true" box="[234,398,1690,1716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female adult</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 3)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCB3633FF69A6CCFCF0EF5C" blockId="10.[189,1400,1690,1962]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
HEAD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCB3632FEC7A6CDFED0E8CC" box="[275,368,1724,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[244,1348,281,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-107@12.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Corethrella pindorama sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head in anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Flagellomeres, lateral view. E. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037756/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medium brown. Outline nearly circular in anterior view, about 1.3 times as wide as long. Coronal suture complete, reaching ventral margin of interocular space. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCB3632FB1FA691FA87E8E1" box="[1227,1319,1760,1786]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[244,1348,281,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-107@12.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Corethrella pindorama sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head in anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Flagellomeres, lateral view. E. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037756/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) wide, 1.27 times as wide as long, 3–6 dorsal setae of equal thickness. Mandibles serrate. Palpus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCB3632FB20A772FAEFE906" box="[1268,1359,1795,1821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[244,1348,281,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-107@12.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Corethrella pindorama sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head in anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Flagellomeres, lateral view. E. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037756/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) of same color as head, third segment clavate, about 1.2 times length of fifth.Antenna uniformly dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCB3632FF12A738FE86E97F" box="[198,294,1865,1892]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[244,1348,281,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-107@12.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Corethrella pindorama sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head in anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Flagellomeres, lateral view. E. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037756/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with flagellomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCB3632FDFFA738FD26E97F" box="[555,646,1865,1892]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[244,1348,281,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-107@12.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Corethrella pindorama sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head in anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Flagellomeres, lateral view. E. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037756/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
) I–III elongate. Flagellomere XIII apically bifurcated. Sensilla coeloconica distribution: 1(X–XIII), 3(I).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCB3632FD7BA71DFCAFE99D" bold="true" box="[687,783,1900,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
: Ocular row with 1 thick offset seta at ventral part, 11–12 more dorsally, extending posteriorly just beyond vertex. Subocular row with about 14 setae, posteriorly past ocular row. Postgenal row with about 7 slender setae, from posterior end of ocular row to ventromedial portion. With 1 thick ventromedial seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCA3633FF69A117FBA3ED51" blockId="11.[188,1399,358,842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
THORAX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCA3633FEE4A117FE0DEF9B" box="[304,429,358,384]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[244,1348,281,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-107@12.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Corethrella pindorama sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head in anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Flagellomeres, lateral view. E. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037756/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medium brown, with following sclerites pale: anterior and posterior anepisterna, dorsal and ventral portions of anepimeron, ventral mediotergite, dorsal portion of metepisternum. Dorsal portions of anterior anepisternum and of mediotergite with dark spots. Prescutal suture elongate, almost reaching dorsocentral row of setae. Anterior anepisternum divided longitudinally by sinuous suture. Posterior anepisternum undivided, dorsoventrally elongate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCA3633FCAEA183FC7AEC17" bold="true" box="[890,986,498,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCA3633FC3EA182FBEAEC16" box="[1002,1098,499,525]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[244,1348,281,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-107@12.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Corethrella pindorama sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head in anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Flagellomeres, lateral view. E. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037756/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
): Antepronotum with 0–1 intermediate anterolateral seta and 4–5 slender ones along ventrolateral margin. Postpronotum with 1 thick and 3–5 slender dorsal setae. Scutum, prescutal area with 2 thick setae dorsoventrally aligned on posterior portion, 2–3 thick anteroventral setae, and 4–6 intermediate/slender setae scattered between them. Antealar area, anterior portion with 4–6 thick/intermediate setae loosely aligned dorsoventrally; 3–4 thick posterior setae, 20–24 slender setae spread from ventral to dorsal portions. Supraalar area with 3 thick anteroposteriorly aligned setae, 4–5 slender setae surrounding. Dorsocentral row, posterior portion with 2 thick and 1 slender offset setae; 19–27 thick/intermediate and 17–27 slender setae filling row. Scutellum with 8 thick setae. Posterior anepisternum with 3–4 slender setae at dorsal portion. Anepimeron with 1 intermediate and 0–1 slender seta centrally located.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCA3633FF69A31BFBBCEDD0" blockId="11.[187,1398,873,971]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
WING (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCA3633FEC5A318FEDCED9F" box="[273,380,873,900]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[244,1348,281,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-107@12.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Corethrella pindorama sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head in anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Flagellomeres, lateral view. E. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037756/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4I–J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Greyish-brown, without pattern of pigmentation. Non-marginal veins with very narrow scales, resembling thick setae. Apex of R 2 basal to apex of M 1. Halter lightly pigmented, distinctly lighter than scutellum. R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFCA3633FE0BA3B2FE48EDCA" attach="left" box="[479,488,963,977]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFCA3633FDD7A3B2FDACEDCA" attach="left" box="[515,524,963,977]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</subScript>
|
||
: 0.64 (0.60–0.69); R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFCA3633FCD6A3B2FCBDEDCA" attach="left" box="[770,797,963,977]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2+3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FFCA3633FCECA3B2FCE1EDCA" attach="left" box="[824,833,963,977]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2</subScript>
|
||
: 0.43 (0.29–0.56).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCA3633FF69A39BFE57EA8A" blockId="11.[189,1400,1002,1169]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
LEGS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCA3633FED8A39BFEC8EA1F" box="[268,360,1002,1028]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[244,1348,281,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-107@12.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Corethrella pindorama sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head in anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Flagellomeres, lateral view. E. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037756/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medium brown. Mid-, hind trochanters pale. Apical 0.3 of hind femur, very base of hind tibia more lightly pigmented. Knees of midleg pale. Legs without scales. Midleg tarsomeres 1–3 with thick subapical setae. Tarsal claws of each leg equal to those of others; equal on each leg, simple. Empodium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCA3633FE9BA422FE0BEA75" box="[335,427,1107,1134]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[244,1348,281,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-107@12.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Corethrella pindorama sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head in anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Flagellomeres, lateral view. E. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037756/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4K</figureCitation>
|
||
) thick, of intermediate length, with 7 multifid branches. Ta1/Ta2: 2.91 (2.76–3.08); Ta3/Ta4: 1.16 (1.18–1.20).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCA3633FF69A4C0FC8CEAD1" blockId="11.[189,812,1200,1227]" box="[189,812,1200,1227]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
ABDOMEN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FFCA3633FE90A4C1FE3FEAD0" box="[324,415,1200,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[244,1348,281,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-107@12.[240,1348,265,1832]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Corethrella pindorama sp. nov., female adult, holotype (MZUSP). A. Head in anterior view. B. Cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and clypeus in anterior view. C. Left palpus, lateral view. D. Flagellomeres, lateral view. E. Flagellomeres and pedicel, lateral view. F. Thorax and legs, lateral view. G. Detail of thorax, lateral view. H. Thoracic setae, lateral view. I. Wing veins. J. Wing. K. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. L. Abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037756/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uniformly medium/dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCA3633FF3EA483FE4FEB17" blockId="11.[189,495,1266,1327]" box="[234,495,1266,1292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCA3633FF3EA483FE4FEB17" bold="true" box="[234,495,1266,1292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male and immatures</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCA3633FF69A564FE99EB34" blockId="11.[189,495,1266,1327]" box="[189,313,1301,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFCA3633FF69A527FB5BE869" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCA3633FF69A527FE4FEB6B" blockId="11.[189,495,1366,1393]" box="[189,495,1366,1393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFCA3633FF69A527FE4FEB6B" bold="true" box="[189,495,1366,1393]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCA3633FF69A527FE4FEB6B" bold="true" box="[189,495,1366,1393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCA3633FF69A5F4FB5BE869" blockId="11.[189,1401,1413,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
This species is known from the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484882FFFCA3633FD4EA5F4FCA4EB84" box="[666,772,1413,1439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, collected at
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FFCA3633FC70A5F4FC51EBBB" box="[932,1009,1413,1440]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="395.0">395 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. in Lençóis municipality in Chapada Diamantina National Park,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFCA3633FD50A5D9FD6BEBD9" box="[644,715,1448,1474]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FFCA3633FCC0A5D8FC3CEBD9" box="[788,924,1448,1475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484882FFFCA3633FC7DA5D8FBB9EBD8" box="[937,1049,1449,1475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFCA3633FB14A5D9FAD5EBD9" box="[1216,1397,1448,1474]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484882FFFCA3633FF21A5BAFEFCEBFE" box="[245,348,1483,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected by the margin of a brook, using a frog-call pan trap playing the call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFCA3633FF69A59EFD5BE812" authority="Lugli & Haddad, 2006" authorityName="Lugli & Haddad" authorityYear="2006" box="[189,763,1519,1545]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Bokermannohyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxente">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCA3633FF69A59EFE7CE813" box="[189,476,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bokermannohyla oxente</emphasis>
|
||
Lugli & Haddad, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a hylid frog endemic to the locality. The specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFCA3633FF29A663FE09E837" box="[253,425,1554,1580]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
were also collected via frog-call, playing the call of another hylid,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFCA3633FB6AA662FE38E854" authority="(Boulenger, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bischoffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCA3633FB6AA662FAD7E837" box="[1214,1399,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Boana bischoffi</emphasis>
|
||
(Boulenger, 1887)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The attraction to frog calls and the serrate mandibles suggest this species feeds on frog blood in nature. Attempts to collect immatures at the brook in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFFCA3633FC05A629FBB5E869" box="[977,1045,1624,1650]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
were unsuccessful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FFCA3633FF69A6EBFB2DE9C2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCA3633FF69A6EBFE8FE8AF" blockId="11.[189,303,1690,1716]" box="[189,303,1690,1716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FFCA3633FF69A6EBFE8FE8AF" bold="true" box="[189,303,1690,1716]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCA3633FF69A6EBFE8FE8AF" bold="true" box="[189,303,1690,1716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFFCA3633FF69A6B9FB2DE9C2" blockId="11.[188,1401,1736,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFCA3633FF69A6B9FE6EE8F9" authority="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho, 2023" authorityName="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,462,1736,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pindorama" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCA3633FF69A6B9FE6EE8F9" box="[189,462,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Corethrella pindorama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857E4FFCA3633FE0CA6B8FD95E8F8" box="[472,565,1737,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to the well-supported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFCA3633FC78A6B9FBA8E8F9" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[940,1032,1736,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCA3633FC78A6B9FBA8E8F9" box="[940,1032,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">rotunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, established by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFCA3633FACCA6B9FEB1E91D" author="Borkent A." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The synapomorphies supporting the group shared by this species include the undivided posterior anepisternum, and wings and legs without patterns of dark pigmentation. The apex of wing vein R 2 basal to the apex of M 1, the elongate coronal suture, wing veins without setae, flagellomeres I–IV elongate and an elongate palpus segment III suggest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFCA3633FD44A724FC93E974" authorityName="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho" authorityYear="2023" box="[656,819,1877,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pindorama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCA3633FD44A724FC93E974" box="[656,819,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. pindorama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFCA3633FC68A724FB4EE974" authority="Borkent, 2008" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[956,1262,1877,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCA3633FC68A724FB9AE974" box="[956,1082,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. rotunda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFFCA3633FB96A724FB4EE974" author="Borkent A." box="[1090,1262,1877,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFCA3633FF69A708FE99E989" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,313,1912,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCA3633FF69A708FE99E989" box="[189,313,1912,1939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. rotunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plus the remaining species of the group.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFCA3633FCD3A709FBB4E989" authorityName="Amaral & Mariano & Pinho" authorityYear="2023" box="[775,1044,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pindorama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCA3633FCD3A709FBB4E989" box="[775,1044,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Corethrella pindorama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be promptly differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFCA3633FED5A7EDFE23E9AE" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[257,387,1947,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCA3633FED5A7EDFE23E9AE" box="[257,387,1947,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. rotunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its elongate coronal suture, patterned thorax, pale halter and the thick, multifid empodium. The empodium is similar to those found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFCA3633FC97A7CEFC61E9C2" authorityName="Amaral, Mariano & Pinho" authorityYear="2019" box="[835,961,1983,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xokleng">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCA3633FC97A7CEFC61E9C2" box="[835,961,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. xokleng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFFCA3633FC2EA7CEFB26E9C3" authorityName="Caldart & Pinho" authorityYear="2016" box="[1018,1158,1983,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yucuman">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFFCA3633FC2EA7CEFB26E9C3" box="[1018,1158,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. yucuman</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |