treatments-xml/data/03/96/87/0396879B8C14954DFC8BCBCBACC6AF46.xml
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<document id="8553AE4E575320ED175E057CD8F9A4E2" ID-CLB-Dataset="297523" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11390026" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df1730e7-64a7-4c71-bc62-f9dd375ad8f6" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11390026" ID-ZooBank="36C13E32-9F37-4D60-B309-0FC2357C50EB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1716909125751" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chandramouli, S. R., Gokulakrishnan, G., Sivaperuman, C. &amp; Grismer, L. Lee" docDate="2021" docId="0396879B8C14954DFC8BCBCBACC6AF46" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.15.1.e276.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation (e 276) 15 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Gekko (Gekko) verreauxi Tytler 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="FFAFFFE38C17954BFF9CCF3EAF3BAA55" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Gekko Laurenti, 1768 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Nicobar Archipelago, with an overview of congeners from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="108" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1717002630216" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DD9BB4A7AF9BF15AB5E4753FA7FB557E">A new species of the genus Gekko Laurenti, 1768 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Nicobar Archipelago, with an overview of congeners from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="A7FBAE85557599ECC66EB2B8B7AA1DAE">Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014, INDIA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E8C402DD211A27F111FD22C2022F48CF">Gokulakrishnan, G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4AA1D230EE1C5447F9A5433FA22BF3AE">Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Region Centre, Haddo, Port Blair 744102, INDIA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A2595F7C1F29BFAC1758C655DEF336C">Sivaperuman, C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E385B9359730CA7B461EEBD3C4C0280E">Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Region Centre, Haddo, Port Blair 744102, INDIA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C32DDA2255E5770AE96254C714F8BB13">Grismer, L. Lee</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7D030D83445ACB55A3A72F9A91B42D71">Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Biology, La Sierra University, 4500 Riverwalk Parkway, Riverside, California 92515, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="493FB98561BF3A00820D608B51B64A25">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C32565068C149548FC8BCBCBAA0DAF58" box="[791,1334,1269,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C149548FC8BCBCBAA0DAF58" blockId="3.[791,1334,1269,1390]" box="[791,1334,1269,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="D0C881E18C149548FC8BCBCBAA0DAF58" box="[791,1334,1269,1294]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C149548FC8BCBCBAA0DAF58" bold="true" box="[791,1334,1269,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0E8C149548FC8BCBCBAB83AF5B" ID-CoL="3FH7J" authority="Tytler, 1865" authorityName="Tytler" authorityYear="1865" box="[791,1208,1269,1294]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verreauxi" subGenus="Gekko">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C149548FC8BCBCBAC65AF58" bold="true" box="[791,862,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Gekko</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C149548FCF1CBCBAC8FAF58" bold="true" box="[877,948,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Gekko</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C149548FC58CBC8AB16AF5B" bold="true" box="[964,1069,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">verreauxi</emphasis>
Tytler, 1865
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13042A088C149548FB5BCBCBAA15AF58" box="[1223,1326,1269,1293]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[141,176,1541,1563]" captionStartId-1="6.[141,176,1066,1088]" captionTargetBox-0="[141,1394,141,1528]" captionTargetBox-1="[141,1394,141,1056]" captionTargetId-0="figure-213@5.[141,1394,141,1528]" captionTargetId-1="figure-363@6.[141,1394,141,1056]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Gekko verreauxi in life from South Andaman (top, middle, and bottom right: adult; bottom left: juvenile)." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the head and ventral view of the foot of Gekko verreauxi (ZSI ANRC T 4566)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11390034" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11390038" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11390034/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11390038/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B80368D8C149548FC8BCA28AB76AF7B" blockId="3.[791,1334,1269,1390]" box="[791,1101,1302,1326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0E8C149548FC8BCA28AB76AF7B" authority="Tytler, 1865" authorityName="Tytler" authorityYear="1865" box="[791,1101,1302,1326]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verreauxi">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C149548FC8BCA28ACFDAF78" box="[791,966,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Gekko verreauxi</emphasis>
Tytler, 1865
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<paragraph id="8B80368D8C149548FC8BCA08AB88AF18" blockId="3.[791,1334,1269,1390]" box="[791,1203,1334,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0E8C149548FC8BCA08AC90AF18" ID-CoL="4JQC8" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[791,939,1334,1358]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stentor">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C149548FC8BCA08AC90AF18" box="[791,939,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Gekko stentor</emphasis>
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Boulenger (1885) part
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C149548FC8BCA68ABB9AF38" blockId="3.[791,1334,1269,1390]" box="[791,1154,1366,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0E8C149548FC8BCA68AC91AF3B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[791,938,1366,1390]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C149548FC8BCA68AC91AF3B" box="[791,938,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="111">Gekko smithii</emphasis>
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Smith (1935) part
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<caption id="DF4066058C13954FFF11CBE9AA0EAF58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11390032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11390032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11390032/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" startId="4.[141,176,1239,1261]" targetBox="[236,1305,153,1222]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C13954FFF11CBE9AA0EAF58" blockId="4.[141,1395,1239,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C13954FFF11CBE9AFF7AEB9" bold="true" box="[141,204,1239,1261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Analyses of mensural characters.
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C13954FFD8DCBE9AD09AEB8" bold="true" box="[529,562,1239,1261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">(A)</emphasis>
First two principal components of the PCA.
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C13954FFC47CBE9ACC0AEB8" bold="true" box="[987,1019,1239,1261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">(B)</emphasis>
Density curves of the first discriminant function of the DAPC.
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C13954FFEF1CBC9AEB5AF58" bold="true" box="[365,398,1271,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">(C)</emphasis>
Boxplots in which light-blue circles are the means and the black horizontal bars are the medians.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B80368D8C13954FFF11CA74AED7AFF7" blockId="4.[141,745,1354,1442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD08C13954FFF11CA74AED7AFF7" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Andaman Islands' &amp; W. Theobald" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="NHMUK 68.4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C13954FFF11CA74AE3EAF37" bold="true" box="[141,261,1354,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">
<typeStatus id="5484882F8C13954FFF11CA74AE3BAF37" box="[141,256,1354,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB999EF68C13954FFE96CA75AE9EAF37" box="[266,421,1354,1378]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" type="Museum">NHMUK 68.4</specimenCode>
.3.64, an adult female collected from the
<collectorName id="26CA535B8C13954FFF6ACA54AE87AFD7" box="[246,444,1386,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Andaman Islands</collectorName>
by
<collectorName id="26CA535B8C13954FFE7BCA55AD4AAFD7" box="[487,625,1386,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">W. Theobald</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C13954FFDE5CA54AD9BAFD7" box="[633,672,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7C8C13954FFD34CA54AFCEAFF7" author="Ota H &amp; Hikida T &amp; Matsui M." pageId="4" pageNumber="112" pagination="147 - 151" refId="ref9135" refString="Ota H, Hikida T, Matsui M. 1991. Re-evaluation of the status of Gecko verreauxi Tytler, 1864, from the Andaman Islands, India. Journal of Herpetology 25 (2): 147 - 151." type="journal article" year="1991">Ota et al. (1991)</bibRefCitation>
(photographs studied).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C13954FFF11CAF4AD41AC57" blockId="4.[141,746,1482,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD08C13954FFF11CAF4AD4EAC57" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="NHMUK 1868.4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C13954FFF11CAF4AE0AAFB7" bold="true" box="[141,305,1482,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">
<typeStatus id="5484882F8C13954FFF11CAF4AE17AFB7" box="[141,300,1482,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB999EF68C13954FFEA0CAF5AEC2AFB7" box="[316,505,1482,1506]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" type="Museum">NHMUK 1868.4</specimenCode>
.3.65, an adult female from the same location (photographs studied)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C13954FFF11C914AE83AD77" blockId="4.[141,746,1578,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C13954FFF11C914AE68AC17" bold="true" box="[141,339,1578,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Material studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD08C13954FFEC7C914AD12AC17" box="[347,553,1578,1602]" collectionCode="ZSI, ANRC" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="T/4324" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C13954FFEC7C914AEB9AC17" box="[347,386,1578,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">ZSI</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C13954FFE17C914AEEEAC17" box="[395,469,1578,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">ANRC</collectionCode>
/
<specimenCode id="DB999EF68C13954FFE41C914AD12AC17" box="[477,553,1578,1602]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">T/4324</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD08C13954FFDAEC914AD8BAC37" collectorName="Majarpahar" elevation="16" latitude="11.7029" location="South Andaman" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="92.6433" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
from
<collectorName id="26CA535B8C13954FFDF2C914ADD2AC17" box="[622,745,1578,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Majarpahar</collectorName>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504A8C13954FFE8AC974AEB0AC37" box="[278,395,1610,1634]" degrees="92.6433" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" precision="5" value="92.6433">92.6433°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0012D1BE8C13954FFE08C974AECBAC37" box="[404,496,1610,1634]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="16.0">
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asl
</elevation>
),
<location id="8EE060568C13954FFD9EC974AD8BAC37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879B8C14954DFC8BCBCBACC6AF46:8EE060568C13954FFD9EC974AD8BAC37" box="[514,688,1610,1634]" latitude="11.7029" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="92.6433" name="South Andaman" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">South Andaman</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD08C13954FFD26C974AE17ACD7" collectionCode="ZSI, ANRC" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="T/3726" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C13954FFD26C974ADDAAC37" box="[698,737,1610,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">ZSI</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C13954FFF11C954AFECACD7" box="[141,215,1642,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">ANRC</collectionCode>
/
<specimenCode id="DB999EF68C13954FFF7CC954AE17ACD7" box="[224,300,1642,1666]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">T/3726</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD08C13954FFEAAC954AEFFACF7" collectorName="Durgapur" elevation="5" latitude="13.2761" location="North Andaman" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="93.0311" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
from
<collectorName id="26CA535B8C13954FFEE8C955AEE1ACD6" box="[372,474,1643,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Durgapur</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504A8C13954FFE77C954AD5FACD7" box="[491,612,1642,1666]" degrees="13.2761" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" precision="5" value="13.2761">13.2761°N</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
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asl
</elevation>
),
<location id="8EE060568C13954FFE90C9B4AEFFACF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879B8C14954DFC8BCBCBACC6AF46:8EE060568C13954FFE90C9B4AEFFACF7" box="[268,452,1674,1698]" latitude="13.2761" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="93.0311" name="North Andaman" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">North Andaman</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD08C13954FFE44C9B4AD9DACF7" box="[472,678,1674,1698]" collectionCode="ZSI, ANRC" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="T/4566" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C13954FFE44C9B4AEC4ACF7" box="[472,511,1674,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">ZSI</collectionCode>
/
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/
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</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD08C13954FFD2AC9B4AE73ACB7" collectorName="Rabindranagar" elevation="57" latitude="10.708" location="Little Andaman" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="92.5334" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
from
<collectorName id="26CA535B8C13954FFF11C994AE11AC97" box="[141,298,1706,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Rabindranagar</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504A8C13954FFEDAC994AE85AC97" box="[326,446,1706,1730]" degrees="10.7080" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" precision="5" value="10.708">10.7080°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504A8C13954FFE4BC994AD77AC97" box="[471,588,1706,1730]" degrees="92.5334" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" precision="5" value="92.5334">92.5334°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0012D1BE8C13954FFDF8C994ADE6AC97" box="[612,733,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="57.0">
<quantity id="4CC79B688C13954FFDF8C994AD93AC97" box="[612,680,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
),
<location id="8EE060568C13954FFF11C9F4AE73ACB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879B8C14954DFC8BCBCBACC6AF46:8EE060568C13954FFF11C9F4AE73ACB7" box="[141,328,1738,1762]" latitude="10.708" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="92.5334" name="Little Andaman" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Little Andaman</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD08C13954FFEF8C9F4AD0AACB7" box="[356,561,1738,1762]" collectionCode="ZSI, ANRC" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="T/5779" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C13954FFEF8C9F4AEB0ACB7" box="[356,395,1738,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">ZSI</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C13954FFE0FC9F4AEE6ACB7" box="[403,477,1738,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">ANRC</collectionCode>
/
<specimenCode id="DB999EF68C13954FFE7AC9F4AD0AACB7" box="[486,561,1738,1762]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">T/5779</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD08C13954FFDD5C9F4AE8EAD77" collectorName="Krishna Nagar" elevation="58" latitude="12.0086" location="Swarajdweep" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="92.9635" municipality="Havelock Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
from
<collectorName id="26CA535B8C13954FFD09C9F4AFF5AD56" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Krishna Nagar</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504A8C13954FFF42C9D4AE6DAD57" box="[222,342,1770,1794]" degrees="12.0086" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" precision="5" value="12.0086">12.0086°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504A8C13954FFEFFC9D4AEE3AD57" box="[355,472,1770,1794]" degrees="92.9635" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" precision="5" value="92.9635">92.9635°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0012D1BE8C13954FFE78C9D4AD7EAD57" box="[484,581,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="58.0">
<quantity id="4CC79B688C13954FFE78C9D4AD27AD57" box="[484,540,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="58.0">58 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
),
<location id="8EE060568C13954FFDC6C9D4ADD1AD57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879B8C14954DFC8BCBCBACC6AF46:8EE060568C13954FFDC6C9D4ADD1AD57" box="[602,746,1770,1794]" latitude="12.0086" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="92.9635" municipality="Havelock Island" name="Swarajdweep" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Swarajdweep</location>
(formerly
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF78C13954FFF66C834AE96AD77" box="[250,429,1802,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Havelock Island</collectingMunicipality>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32565068C13954FFF11C874AB4CACF7" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C13954FFF11C874AB4CACF7" blockId="4.[141,746,1866,1954]" lastBlockId="4.[791,1395,1323,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C13954FFF11C874AE39AD37" bold="true" box="[141,258,1866,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A large-bodied species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0E8C13954FFD92C874AD69AD37" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[526,594,1866,1890]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C13954FFD92C874AD69AD37" box="[526,594,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Gekko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C13954FFDC0C874ADB4AD37" box="[604,655,1866,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">SVL</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CC79B688C13954FFD0FC874AE31ADD7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4326999999999999" metricValueMax="1.4647999999999999" metricValueMin="1.4006" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="143.26999999999998" valueMax="146.48" valueMin="140.06">140.06 146.48 mm</quantity>
) characterized by: 1214 supralabials; 913 infralabials; two elongate inner pairs of postmentals in broad contact with each other; two smaller, separated outer pairs of postmentals; 1113 precloacal pores in males; absence of femoral pores; two internasals in contact with each other; distinct ventrolateral dermal folds; 2629 transverse rows of imbricate ventrals; 12 or 13 transverse rows of enlarged, rounded, dorsal tubercles; two to three enlarged post-cloacal spurs on each side of the vent; 1820 undivided subdigital lamellae on toe IV; presence of five legible, dark, transverse bands in juveniles and subadults transforming into a nearly uniform dark-brown dorsal coloration in adults with a pale-white to light-brown venter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32565068C13954DFC8BC9F4ADD1AEC1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C13954EFC8BC9F4AA34AD71" blockId="4.[791,1395,1738,1955]" lastBlockId="5.[791,1395,1580,1829]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C13954FFC8BC9F4AB72ACB7" bold="true" box="[791,1097,1738,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Description and variation.</emphasis>
A large species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0E8C13954FFAB4C9F5AA57ACB6" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[1320,1388,1739,1763]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C13954FFAB4C9F5AA57ACB6" box="[1320,1388,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">Gekko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, measuring
<quantity id="4CC79B688C13954FFC0CC9D5AB59AD57" box="[912,1122,1771,1795]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2802" metricValueMax="1.4649" metricValueMin="1.0955" pageId="4" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="128.02" valueMax="146.49" valueMin="109.55">109.55146.49 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C13954FFBF1C9D5AB98AD56" box="[1133,1187,1771,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">SVL</collectionCode>
. Head large (mean HL:
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C13954FFCA3C835AC48AD76" box="[831,883,1803,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">SVL</collectionCode>
0.26), longer than broad (mean HL:
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C13954FFA9FC835AA09AD77" box="[1283,1330,1803,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">HW</collectionCode>
1.19) with a blunt, rounded snout tip. Eyes moderately large (mean
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C13954FFCFBC875ACB7AD37" box="[871,908,1867,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">ED</collectionCode>
:HL 0.25) with a vertically elliptical pupil approximately one-half the length of the snout (mean
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C13954FFC8BC8B5AC06ADF6" box="[791,829,1931,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">ED</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C13954FFCDCC8B5AC5BADF6" box="[832,864,1931,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="112">ES</collectionCode>
0.53); nostrils situated closer to the snout tip than to the eyes (mean
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C12954EFE13C913AE8DAC10" box="[399,438,1581,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">EN</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C12954EFE25C913AEE2AC10" box="[441,473,1581,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">ES</collectionCode>
0.79). Trunk one-half as long as the body (mean
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C12954EFE09C973AE85AC30" box="[405,446,1613,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">AG</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C12954EFE5DC973AECEAC30" box="[449,501,1613,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">SVL</collectionCode>
0.46). Overall habitus depressed. Supralabials 1214 on each side; infralabials 913 on each side; two moderately enlarged postmentals in broad medial contact, followed by three smaller pairs of scales. Dorsum bearing 1113 transverse rows of enlarged tubercles. Ventrals imbricate, in 2729 transverse rows at midbody. A pair of enlarged, rounded cloacal spurs at the base of the vent. Anterior subcaudals not enlarged, posterior ones slightly enlarged. Upper arm shorter than lower arm (mean
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C12954EFE77C853AD1FADD0" box="[491,548,1901,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">UAL</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C12954EFDBBC853AD67ADD0" box="[551,604,1901,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">LAL</collectionCode>
0.79); palm enlarged with five fingers; the first one with an indistinct claw; relative lengths of fingers IV&gt;
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C12954EFB39C913ABFAAC11" box="[1189,1217,1581,1604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">III</collectionCode>
&gt;
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C12954EFB4CC913ABDFAC11" box="[1232,1252,1581,1604]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
&gt;II&gt;I. Thighs short (mean
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C12954EFC2DC973ACD8AC30" box="[945,995,1613,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">FEL</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C12954EFC7AC973AB22AC30" box="[998,1049,1613,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">SVL</collectionCode>
0.16), robust bearing a few tuberculated scales on the dorsal surface. Tibia as long as the thighs (mean
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C12954EFC62C9B3AB09ACF0" box="[1022,1074,1677,1701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">TBL</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C12954EFBA9C9B3AB52ACF0" box="[1077,1129,1677,1701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">SVL</collectionCode>
0.16); toes with entire, undivided subdigital lamellae, 1820 on toe IV; relative lengths of toes IV&gt;
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C12954EFC6AC9F3AB29ACB1" box="[1014,1042,1741,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">III</collectionCode>
&gt;
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE488C12954EFBBCC9F3AB0FACB1" box="[1056,1076,1741,1764]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
&gt;II&gt;I. Fingers and toes free, lacking membranous skin flaps. Males have a series of 1113 precloacal pores and lack femoral pores.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4066058C12954EFF11C93BABF3AC49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11390034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11390034" box="[141,1224,1541,1564]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11390034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" startId="5.[141,176,1541,1563]" targetBox="[141,1394,141,1528]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C12954EFF11C93BABF3AC49" blockId="5.[141,1224,1541,1564]" box="[141,1224,1541,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C12954EFF11C93BAFF6AC4F" bold="true" box="[141,205,1541,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0E8C12954EFF4FC938AE4AAC4E" authorityName="Tytler" authorityYear="1865" box="[211,369,1542,1563]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verreauxi">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C12954EFF4FC938AE4AAC4E" box="[211,369,1542,1563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Gekko verreauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in life from South Andaman (top, middle, and bottom right: adult; bottom left: juvenile).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C12954DFC8BC872ADD1AEC1" blockId="5.[791,1395,1868,1956]" lastBlockId="6.[141,746,1116,1172]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C12954EFC8BC872ACD7AD31" bold="true" box="[791,1004,1868,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="113">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
Overall dorsal coloration uniform dark- to light-brown with five to six darker transverse bands on the body and five or six on the tail. Venter uniform brown and lacking any specific pattern. Eyes with vertically elliptical pupils and a greenish yellow iris.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4066058C11954DFF11CB14AA1AAE14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11390038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11390038" box="[141,1313,1066,1089]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11390038/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" startId="6.[141,176,1066,1088]" targetBox="[141,1394,141,1056]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C11954DFF11CB14AA1AAE14" blockId="6.[141,1313,1066,1089]" box="[141,1313,1066,1089]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C11954DFF11CB14AFF6AE15" bold="true" box="[141,205,1066,1088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of the head and ventral view of the foot of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0E8C11954DFC2CCB15AB74AE15" authorityName="Tytler" authorityYear="1865" box="[944,1103,1067,1088]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verreauxi">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C11954DFC2CCB15AB74AE15" box="[944,1103,1067,1088]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Gekko verreauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ZSI ANRC T 4566).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32565068C11954DFF11CB82AD2AAFE1" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C11954DFF11CB82AD2AAFE1" blockId="6.[141,746,1212,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C11954DFF11CB82AE1BAE81" bold="true" box="[141,288,1212,1236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Distribution.</emphasis>
Occurs throughout the Andaman Islands, and was recorded from the following islands during the present study: South, Middle, North and Little Andaman, Rutland Island, Ritchies archipelago (Havelock, Neil, John Lawrance, and Henry Lawrance), Kyd, Labyrynth archipelago (Tarmugli, Alexandra, Hobday, and Redskin), Interview, North Reef, Paget, Long, Guitar, and North Passage Islands (
<figureCitation id="13042A088C11954DFE29CAA2AD3FAFE1" box="[437,516,1436,1460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[141,176,1659,1681]" captionTargetBox="[216,1321,156,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-174@14.[145,1394,125,1647]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 10. Map of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands showing the distributions of Gekko verreauxi (red), Gekko nicobarensis (yellow), and Gekko stoliczkai sp. nov. (black)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11390052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11390052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32565068C11954DFF11CAE2AE88ACC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C11954DFF11CAE2AE88ACC1" blockId="6.[141,746,1500,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C11954DFF11CAE2AE7FAFA1" bold="true" box="[141,324,1500,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Natural history.</emphasis>
Nocturnal in habit. Found on tall trees at a height of approximately
<quantity id="4CC79B688C11954DFE56CAC2AECEAC46" box="[458,501,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
and above the ground in evergreen forests. It has also been recorded from secondary forests, human habitations, and littoral forests. Calls comprise of a series of repeatedly uttered, rattling syllables of
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C11954DFE92C942AE88ACC1" box="[270,435,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">tuk-tuk-tuk-tuk.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32565068C11954DFF11C982ACC6AF46" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80368D8C11954DFF11C982ACC6AF46" blockId="6.[141,746,1724,1972]" lastBlockId="6.[791,1395,1116,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C11954DFF11C982AFC7AC81" bold="true" box="[141,252,1724,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Remarks.</emphasis>
Boulenger (1885) synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0E8C11954DFD39C982AFC9ACA6" authorityName="Tytler" authorityYear="1865" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verreauxi">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C11954DFD39C982AFC9ACA6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Gekko verreauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0E8C11954DFEDFC9E2ADBDACA1" authority="(Cantor, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[323,646,1756,1780]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stentor">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C11954DFEDFC9E2AEE0ACA1" box="[323,475,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Gekko stentor</emphasis>
(Cantor, 1847)
</taxonomicName>
, a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0E8C11954DFE8FC9C2AD12AD41" authority="Gray, 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[275,553,1788,1812]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C11954DFE8FC9C2AE93AD41" box="[275,424,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Gekko smithii</emphasis>
Gray, 1842
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7C8C11954DFDAFC9C2ADDEAD41" author="Ota H &amp; Hikida T &amp; Matsui M." box="[563,741,1788,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="147 - 151" refId="ref9135" refString="Ota H, Hikida T, Matsui M. 1991. Re-evaluation of the status of Gecko verreauxi Tytler, 1864, from the Andaman Islands, India. Journal of Herpetology 25 (2): 147 - 151." type="journal article" year="1991">Ota et al. (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, while revalidating
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0E8C11954DFEF4C822AECDAD66" authorityName="Tytler" authorityYear="1865" box="[360,502,1820,1843]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verreauxi">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C11954DFEF4C822AECDAD66" box="[360,502,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">G. verreauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0E8C11954DFF33C802AE26AD01" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[175,285,1852,1876]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B94BEA9F8C11954DFF33C802AE26AD01" box="[175,285,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">G. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, provided a detailed redescription of the species with measurements and scale-counts from both the
<typeStatus id="5484882F8C11954DFF6CC842AE69ADC1" box="[240,338,1916,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and the
<typeStatus id="5484882F8C11954DFE2AC842AD72ADC1" box="[438,585,1916,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
. Both of these specimens are females and hence, we have supplemented the available information with new specimens, including males, in order to improve our understanding of the species. The
<typeStatus id="5484882F8C11954DFC33CBA2AB2AAEE1" box="[943,1041,1180,1204]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
has 14 supralabials (
<quantity id="4CC79B688C11954DFA91CBA2AA48AEE1" box="[1293,1395,1180,1204]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">1214 in</quantity>
our material), 10 infralabials (913), 11 rows of dorsal tubercles at midbody (1113), and 21 subdigital lamellae (1820) under toe IV.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>