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<document id="4D299B758039D9A2A4C3FE8689C85C3B" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.special-issue.23" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4615223" ID-ZooBank="6D48FFC2-6C57-4CFD-A457-87F015D38421" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616009017481" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="García, Kimberly &amp; Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto de Lima" docDate="2020" docId="03908E726469FF98C587FF6927DDFB76" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.60.special-issue.e202060.23.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60 (23)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.special-issue.23" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphaerion costae García &amp; Nascimento 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFA9F60A646AFF9DC638FFB32257FFA5" masterDocTitle="Elaphidiini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from the Caribbean region of Colombia: New species, taxonomic notes and new geographical records" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698889431151" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7A58EB4331BF4966065AFFF41D6546BA">Elaphidiini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from the Caribbean region of Colombia: New species, taxonomic notes and new geographical records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F385501DB0FE8D51771E8B4CEF53F71">García, Kimberly</mods:namePart>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5135396469FF99C30AFD8922A6FE16" collectingDate="1950-06" collectingDateMax="2018-04-16" collectingDateMin="1950-06" collectionCode="MPUJ, MZSP, CEUA" collectorName="Gallego Montano, F. L. &amp; Bolivar &amp; Garcia, K." country="Colombia" elevation="324" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" latitude="9.853445" location="Reserva La Flecha" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.17816" municipality="San Jacinto" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MEFLG-13998, ENT 0069871, ENT 0070403, ENT 0070400, ENT 0070402, ENT 0069872, ENT 0069873, ENT 0069874, ENT 0069875, ENT 0069876, ENT 0069877, ENT 0070399, ENT0070401" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FF8719A46469FF9EC30AFD8927D1FDF6" box="[1330,1414,570,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1950-06">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E04C6469FF9EC30AFD8927D1FDF6" box="[1330,1414,570,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1950-06">VI.1950</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26CC5AB26469FF9EC522FDE92644FDD6" box="[794,1043,602,627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gallego Montaño, F.L.</collectorName>
col. (
<specimenCount id="9D3FF4ED6469FF9EC260FDE92629FDD4" box="[1112,1150,602,627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="DB9F971F6469FF9EC2B0FDE92771FDD6" box="[1160,1318,602,627]" collectionCode="MEFLG-" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MEFLG-13998</specimenCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B94DE3766469FF9EC301FDE927DEFDD6" box="[1337,1417,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectorName id="26CC5AB26469FF9EC301FDE927D3FDD6" box="[1337,1412,602,627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bolívar</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2A51E6469FF9EC522FDC921C9FD36" box="[794,926,634,659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">San Jacinto</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EE669BF6469FF9EC588FDC926D0FD36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03908E726469FF98C587FF6927DDFB76:8EE669BF6469FF9EC588FDC926D0FD36" box="[944,1159,634,659]" country="Colombia" latitude="9.853445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.17816" municipality="San Jacinto" name="Reserva La Flecha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reserva La Flecha</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC192816469FF9EC2AEFDC926B3FD36" box="[1174,1252,634,659]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2399999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="324.0">
<elevation id="0014D8576469FF9EC2AEFDC926B3FD36" box="[1174,1252,634,659]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2399999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="324.0">324 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D59A36469FF9EC2CCFDC927D2FD36" box="[1268,1413,634,660]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="12.4" value="9.853445">09°51′12.4″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D59A36469FF9EC522FD2921E7FD16" box="[794,944,666,692]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="41.4" value="-75.17816">75°10′41.4″W</geoCoordinate>
, tropical dry forest), 
<date id="FF8719A46469FF9EC298FD292744FD16" box="[1184,1299,666,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2018-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E04C6469FF9EC298FD292744FD16" box="[1184,1299,666,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2018-04-16">16.IV.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26CC5AB26469FF9EC318FD2927DDFD16" box="[1312,1418,666,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">García, K.</collectorName>
col., manual capture (
<specimenCount id="9D3FF4ED646EFF99C79DFF692386FF54" box="[421,465,218,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED28A7A1646EFF99C7E3FF69204FFF56" box="[475,536,218,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MPUJ</collectionCode>
_ 
<specimenCode id="DB9F971F646EFF99C41FFF692097FF56" box="[551,704,218,243]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ENT 0069871</specimenCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28A7A1646EFF99C4F6FF69215BFF56" box="[718,780,218,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MPUJ</collectionCode>
_ 
<specimenCode id="DB9F971F646EFF99C692FF492317FEB6" box="[170,320,250,275]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ENT 0070403</specimenCode>
), 
<collectingMethod id="52784773646EFF99C777FF4923ADFEB6" box="[335,506,250,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">white light trap</collectingMethod>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3FF4ED646EFF99C43FFF49207CFEB4" box="[519,555,250,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28A7A1646EFF99C40EFF492024FEB6" box="[566,627,250,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MPUJ</collectionCode>
_ 
<specimenCode id="DB9F971F646EFF99C4BAFF492140FEB6" box="[642,791,250,275]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ENT 0070400</specimenCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28A7A1646EFF99C692FEA922B0FE96" box="[170,231,282,307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MPUJ</collectionCode>
_ 
<specimenCode id="DB9F971F646EFF99C6CDFEA923DCFE96" box="[245,395,282,307]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ENT 0070402</specimenCode>
), 
<collectingMethod id="52784773646EFF99C7A1FEA92073FE96" box="[409,548,282,307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">UV light trap</collectingMethod>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3FF4ED646EFF99C408FEA92001FE94" box="[560,598,282,307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED28A7A1646EFF99C463FEA920CDFE96" box="[603,666,282,307]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D3FF4ED646EFF99C499FEA92094FE94" box="[673,707,282,307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28A7A1646EFF99C4F6FEA9215BFE96" box="[718,780,282,307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MPUJ</collectionCode>
_ 
<specimenCode id="DB9F971F646EFF99C692FE892317FEF6" box="[170,320,314,339]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ENT 0069872</specimenCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28A7A1646EFF99C772FE8923D0FEF6" box="[330,391,314,339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MPUJ</collectionCode>
_ 
<specimenCode id="DB9F971F646EFF99C7ADFE89207BFEF6" box="[405,556,314,339]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ENT 0069873</specimenCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28A7A1646EFF99C40DFE892025FEF6" box="[565,626,314,339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MPUJ</collectionCode>
_ 
<specimenCode id="DB9F971F646EFF99C4B9FE892140FEF6" box="[641,791,314,339]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ENT 0069874</specimenCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28A7A1646EFF99C692FEE922B0FED6" box="[170,231,346,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MPUJ</collectionCode>
_ 
<specimenCode id="DB9F971F646EFF99C6CDFEE923C3FED6" box="[245,404,346,371]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ENT 0069875</specimenCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28A7A1646EFF99C79EFEE923B4FED6" box="[422,483,346,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MPUJ</collectionCode>
_ 
<specimenCode id="DB9F971F646EFF99C7C9FEE920C7FED6" box="[497,656,346,371]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ENT 0069876</specimenCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28A7A1646EFF99C49AFEE92088FED6" box="[674,735,346,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MPUJ</collectionCode>
_ 
<specimenCode id="DB9F971F646EFF99C4D5FEE9235AFE36" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ENT 0069877</specimenCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28A7A1646EFF99C722FEC92300FE36" box="[282,343,378,403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MPUJ</collectionCode>
_ 
<specimenCode id="DB9F971F646EFF99C75DFEC923A8FE36" box="[357,511,378,403]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ENT 0070399</specimenCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED28A7A1646EFF99C434FEC9201AFE36" box="[524,589,378,403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MPUJ</collectionCode>
_ 
<specimenCode id="DB9F971F646EFF99C464FEC920B1FE36" box="[604,742,378,403]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ENT0070401</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D3FF4ED646EFF99C4CBFEC9214DFE34" box="[755,794,378,403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED28A7A1646EFF99C692FE2922BBFE16" box="[170,236,410,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CEUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B513539646EFF99C6C7FE292073FE76" collectingDate="2018-05-12" collectingDateMax="2018-05-13" collectingDateMin="2018-05-12" collectionCode="CEUA, MNRJ, MEFLG" collectorName="Garcia, K." country="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FF8719A4646EFF99C6C7FE2923C7FE16" box="[255,400,410,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2018-05-12" valueMax="2018-05-13" valueMin="2018-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E04C646EFF99C6C7FE2923C7FE16" box="[255,400,410,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2018-05-12" valueMax="2018-05-13" valueMin="2018-05-12">12-13.V.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26CC5AB2646EFF99C7A6FE29205EFE16" box="[414,521,410,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">García, K.</collectorName>
col., 
<collectingMethod id="52784773646EFF99C472FE292088FE16" box="[586,735,410,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">UV light trap</collectingMethod>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3FF4ED646EFF99C4C9FE29214DFE14" box="[753,794,410,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED28A7A1646EFF99C692FE0922BDFE76" box="[170,234,442,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CEUA</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D3FF4ED646EFF99C6CDFE09234EFE74" box="[245,281,442,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED28A7A1646EFF99C718FE092335FE76" box="[288,354,442,467]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNRJ</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D3FF4ED646EFF99C755FE0923C2FE74" box="[365,405,442,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D3FF4ED646EFF99C79AFE092391FE74" box="[418,454,442,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED28A7A1646EFF99C7F6FE092048FE76" box="[462,543,442,467]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ct7t-ipa9" name="Museo Entomologico Francisco Luis Gallego" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MEFLG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B513539646EFF99C416FE092329FCB6" collectingDate="2018-07" collectingDateMax="2019-06-05" collectingDateMin="2018-07" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="Martinez, N. &amp; Santa Marta &amp; Vda. Palangana &amp; Finca Los Nardos &amp; Bosque &amp; Neita, J. C. &amp; Reserva &amp; Caoba &amp; Bonda &amp; Vda. Theran" country="Colombia" elevation="63" latitude="11.192611" location="Hostal Olas de Neguanje" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.05678" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FF8719A4646EFF99C416FE0920DFFE76" box="[558,648,442,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2018-07">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E04C646EFF99C416FE0920DFFE76" box="[558,648,442,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2018-07">VII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26CC5AB2646EFF99C4ABFE09214DFE76" box="[659,794,442,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Martinez, N.</collectorName>
col., 
<collectingMethod id="52784773646EFF99C6E4FE692315FE56" box="[220,322,474,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">light trap</collectingMethod>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3FF4ED646EFF99C76BFE692324FE54" box="[339,371,474,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED28A7A1646EFF99C741FE6923E8FE56" box="[377,447,474,499]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">UNAB</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B94DE376646EFF99C7F6FE692018FE56" box="[462,591,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646EFF99C7F6FE69201EFE56" box="[462,585,474,499]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26CC5AB2646EFF99C46DFE69208CFE56" box="[597,731,474,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Santa Marta</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="26CC5AB2646EFF99C4DFFE692376FDB6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Vda. Palangana</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26CC5AB2646EFF99C714FE4923A7FDB6" box="[300,496,506,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Finca Los Nardos</collectorName>
, 
<location id="8EE669BF646EFF99C7C3FE492140FDB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03908E726469FF98C587FF6927DDFB76:8EE669BF646EFF99C7C3FE492140FDB6" box="[507,791,506,531]" country="Colombia" latitude="11.192611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.05678" name="Hostal Olas de Neguanje" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Magdalena">Hostal Olas de Neguanje</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CC19281646EFF99C692FDA922B3FD96" box="[170,228,538,563]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="63.0">
<elevation id="0014D857646EFF99C692FDA922B3FD96" box="[170,228,538,563]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="63.0">63 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 11°16′41.904′N, 74°07′06.034′W, 
<collectorName id="26CC5AB2646EFF99C46DFDA920FFFD96" box="[597,680,538,563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bosque</collectorName>
intervenido xerofítico tropical), 
<date id="FF8719A4646EFF99C78BFD89207FFDF6" box="[435,552,570,595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2019-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EFC3E04C646EFF99C78BFD89207FFDF6" box="[435,552,570,595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2019-06-05">05.VI.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26CC5AB2646EFF99C40EFD8920F1FDF6" box="[566,678,570,595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Neita, J.C.</collectorName>
col., 
<collectingMethod id="52784773646EFF99C4DFFD892280FDD6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">light trap</collectingMethod>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3FF4ED646EFF99C6DCFDE9235BFDD4" box="[228,268,602,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
IAvH-E-214339, IAvH-E-214340, IAvH-E-214341, IAvH-E-214342, 
<specimenCount id="9D3FF4ED646EFF99C750FDC923CEFD34" box="[360,409,634,659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
, IAvH-E-214343, IAvH-E-214344, IAvH-E-214345, IAvH-E-214346); (
<collectorName id="26CC5AB2646EFF99C472FD2920F4FD16" box="[586,675,666,691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Reserva</collectorName>
biológica 
<collectorName id="26CC5AB2646EFF99C6E8FD09234DFD76" box="[208,282,698,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caoba</collectorName>
, corregimiento 
<collectorName id="26CC5AB2646EFF99C7ECFD092048FD76" box="[468,543,698,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bonda</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26CC5AB2646EFF99C415FD0920EFFD76" box="[557,696,698,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Vda. Theran</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="4CC19281646EFF99C4F0FD092141FD76" box="[712,790,698,723]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="347.0">
<elevation id="0014D857646EFF99C4F0FD092141FD76" box="[712,790,698,723]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="347.0">347 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D59A3646EFF99C692FD69236CFD56" box="[170,315,730,756]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" seconds="33.4" value="11.192611">11°11′33.4″N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D59A3646EFF99C774FD6923B5FD56" box="[332,482,730,756]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" seconds="24.4" value="-74.05678">74°03′24.4″W</geoCoordinate>
, Bosque intervenido, tropical alternohígrico)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<date id="FF8719A4646EFF99C7B2FD4923AAFCB6" box="[394,509,762,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2019-04-04">04.IV.2019</date>
, Neita, J.C. col., light trap (
<specimenCount id="9D3FF4ED646EFF99C689FCA9228DFC94" box="[177,218,794,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
IAvH-E-214347, IAvH-E-214348, 
<specimenCount id="9D3FF4ED646EFF99C47CFCA9203EFC94" box="[580,617,794,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
IAvH-E-214349, IAvH-E-214350, IAvH-E-214351).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF466FEC6469FF9EC666F849261FF7F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4615227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4615227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4615227/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[94,162,2042,2067]" targetBox="[94,1417,727,2012]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B863F646469FF9EC666F849261FF7F6" blockId="3.[94,1419,2042,2131]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B94DE3766469FF9EC666F8492344F7B6" bold="true" box="[94,275,2042,2067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 9-15. (9, 13)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3944E76469FF9EC720F8492041F7B6" authority="Gahan, 1903" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1903" box="[280,534,2042,2067]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sladeni">
<emphasis id="B94DE3766469FF9EC720F84923F0F7B6" box="[280,423,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sphaerion sladeni</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94DE3766469FF9EC794F8492041F7B6" bold="true" box="[428,534,2042,2067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gahan, 1903</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DE3766469FF9EC42EF849264CF7B6" bold="true" box="[534,1051,2042,2067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">: (9) Dorsal habitus; (13) Detail of pronotum and head. (10-12)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3944E76469FF9EC218F84926FFF7B6" authority="García &amp; Nascimento, 2020" authorityName="García &amp; Nascimento" authorityYear="2020" box="[1056,1192,2042,2067]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DE3766469FF9EC218F84926FFF7B6" box="[1056,1192,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sphaerion costae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DE3766469FF9EC295F849231FF7F6" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E5E0D6469FF9EC295F84926B9F7B6" box="[1197,1262,2042,2067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype females: (10) Female with lateral margins of prothorax rounded, dorsal habitus; (11) Female with lateral margins of prothorax tuberculate, dorsal habitus; (12) Detail of pronotum and head.(14-15)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3944E76469FF9EC774F7892035F7F6" authority="(Linsley, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Linsley" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[332,610,2106,2131]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mephritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicatus">
<emphasis id="B94DE3766469FF9EC774F78923B3F7F6" box="[332,484,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mephritus apicatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA842956469FF9EC7D5F789200BF7F6" author="Linsley, G." box="[493,604,2106,2131]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="139 - 149" refId="ref7142" refString="Linsley, G. 1935. Notes and descriptions of new or little known neotropical Sphaerionini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista de Entomologia, 5 (2): 139 - 149." type="journal article" year="1935">Linsley,1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,dorsal habitus:(14) Male;(15) Female.Scale bars = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B863F64646EFF99C692FCC9232BFBB6" blockId="4.[170,795,890,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646EFF99C692FCC923F7FC36" bold="true" box="[170,416,890,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description: Male:</emphasis>
Integument reddish-brown. Maxillary and labial palps light brown. Elytra light brown, with pale gold, sericeous pubescence. Antennae reddish-brown; goldish setae on ventral face of antennae. Tarsus light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B863F64646EFF99C692FB89214CF856" blockId="4.[170,795,1082,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646EFF99C692FB8922B8FBF6" bold="true" box="[170,239,1082,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head:</emphasis>
Frons confluently punctate;deeply and transversally sulcate near clypeus; with sparse, long, decumbent setae. Area between antennal tubercles with deep longitudinal sulcus;confluently,finely punctate; with a few short, decumbent setae. Area between upper eye lobes and towards anterior prothoracic margin with abundant, coarse punctation;and dense,short,decumbent setae obscuring integument. Antennal tubercles sparsely, finely punctate in area close to longitudinal sulcus, denser toward top; with short decumbent setae. Submentum densely rugose; transversally and finely striate on middle area,finely punctate on sides; with fine, short, decumbent goldish setae, abundant in anteromedial area. Genae confluently punctate; with dense decumbent setae, glabrous toward apex. Mandibles rugose on base; sparsely and coarsely punctate toward apex; with deep longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface. Distance between upper eye lobes 3.7 times width of an upper lobe. Antennae 2.5 times elytral length,reaching elytral apex near middle of antennomere VII. Scape abundantly, finely punctate; with sparse, short, decumbent setae, interspersed with long erect setae, denser at base and laterally. Antennomeres with short, decumbent setae partially obscuring integument; interspersed with long, erect setae mainly ventrally, distinctly more abundant on basal segments. Antennomeres IV-VI dorsally carinate. Antennomeres III-V with short spine at inner apex, smaller on V. Antennomeres VI-XI unarmed. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.57; pedicel = 0.14; IV = 0.97; V = 0.99; VI = 0.97;VII = 1.04;VIII = 0.88; IX = 0.87;X = 0.76;XI = 1.99.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B863F64646EFF99C692F7A92773FB96" blockId="4.[170,794,2074,2131]" lastBlockId="4.[869,1494,218,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646EFF99C692F7A92353F796" bold="true" box="[170,260,2074,2099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thorax:</emphasis>
Prothorax equally longer than wide; rounded on lateral margins and unarmed. Pronotal disk with five gib- bosities distinctly elevated; one longitudinal, near middle; two anterior ones, bigger and rounded in shape; two posterior ones elongated. Gibbosities rounded, shiny and microsculptured. Anteromedial margin of pronotum with thick, triangular-shaped area. Surface of pronotum sparsely and finely punctate, coarser and denser laterally; with dense pale yellow pubescence obscuring integument, except for gibbosities. Lateral margins of prothorax moderately, coarsely and deeply punctate; with dense pubescence obscuring integument, interspersed with sparse, long, erect setae.Prosternum with abundant sexual punctation; densely pubescent with a few, sparse, short decumbent setae; anterior region of prosternum transversally, finely striate. Prosternal process densely pubescent; slightly narrowed at middle and slightly expanded toward the apex; width at narrowest point about 0.2 times of procoxal cavity width. Mesoventrite microsculptured; with dense, short decumbent setae on anterior and lateral areas. Mesoventral process pubescent, with sides divergent toward apex; width at narrowest point about 0.7 times of mesocoxal cavity width. Mesanepisternum, mesepimeron and metanepisternum with minute abundant setae almost obscuring integument. Metaventrite microsculptured; with few, sparse, fine punctation; and minute, abundant, decumbent setae except for longitudinal central area.Scutellum densely pubescent; posterior margin rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B863F64646EFF99C55DFBE927E1FAF6" blockId="4.[869,1494,1114,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646EFF99C55DFBE921E6FBD6" bold="true" box="[869,945,1114,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Elytra:</emphasis>
Finely and abundantly punctate,denser on anteri- or third,sparser toward the apex; with dense pubescence partially obscuring integument; and long, erect setae aligned in three rows; one next to sutural margin, arising from coarse punctation, abundant in the basal region; one in medium area of apical third; and one next to outer margin on apical third. Apex of elytra emarginated with small spine at outer angle, 0.6 times length of pedicel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B863F64646EFF99C55DFAC92786F9F6" blockId="4.[869,1494,1402,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646EFF99C55DFAC921F4FA36" bold="true" box="[869,931,1402,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Legs:</emphasis>
Femora distinctly clavate, mainly meso- and metafemora; microsculptured; with short, decumbent setae obscuring integument, denser dorsally toward apex, interspersed with long, erect setae.Tibiae with longitudinal carinae laterally; with short, decumbent setae, interspersed with long, erect setae at inner face, denser toward apex. Metatarsomere I longer than II-III together.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B863F64646EFF99C55DF9C9275CF976" blockId="4.[869,1493,1658,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646EFF99C55DF9C921B5F936" bold="true" box="[869,994,1658,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Ventrites densely pubescent obscuring integument; each with sparse, long, erect setae on posteri- or margin. Apex of ventrite V truncate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B863F64646EFF99C55DF949275EF816" blockId="4.[869,1494,1786,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646EFF99C55DF94921BFF8B6" bold="true" box="[869,1000,1786,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Variability:</emphasis>
Some specimens have lighter integument, reddish and yellowish; denser decumbent setae on head and frons; longer spines at apex of antennomere III; denser pubescence on ventral face of the body, lateral margin of submentum and scape; pronotal disk entirely pubescent (including the gibbosities).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B863F64646EFF98C55DF869236BFE96" blockId="4.[869,1494,2010,2131]" lastBlockId="5.[94,718,218,307]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646EFF99C55DF869260FF856" bold="true" box="[869,1112,2010,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sexual dimorphism:</emphasis>
Females have shorter antennae, reaching elytral apex at apex of antennomere X; prothorax with lateral tubercles, acute at apex; prosternum with a few, coarse punctation in the middle, densely pubes- cent; ventrite V longer, trapezoidal, posterior margin truncate. Some females are lighter than the others, with denser pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B863F64646FFF98C666FEE92381FD96" blockId="5.[94,719,346,563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C666FEE9232AFED6" bold="true" box="[94,381,346,371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Measurements (in mm):</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548281C6646FFF98C7BFFEE923A7FED6" box="[391,496,346,371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male, total length: 15.5, prothorax length: 3.0, largest prothoracic width 3.3, elytral length: 10.6, humeral width: 3.7. 
<typeStatus id="548281C6646FFF98C464FE29209CFE16" box="[604,715,410,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D3FF4ED646FFF98C666FE092226FE74" box="[94,113,442,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
/ 
<specimenCount id="9D3FF4ED646FFF98C642FE0922DEFE74" box="[122,137,442,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, n = 9/26. Total length: 15.3 ± 5.8/16.9 ± 5.9, prothorax length: 3.0 ± 1.4/2.8 ± 0.9, largest prothoracic width: 3.3 ± 1.5/3.5 ± 1.2, elytral length: 10.6 ± 4.9/11.8 ± 4.1, humeral width: 3.8 ± 1.5/4.1 ± 1.4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236CEF646FFF98C666FDE92074FD76" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B863F64646FFF98C666FDE92074FD76" blockId="5.[94,719,602,723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C666FDE922B1FDD6" bold="true" box="[94,230,602,627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species epithet is in honor of Cleide Costa (MZSP) in recognition of her work and contributions to the knowledge of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3944E7646FFF98C7B1FD292051FD16" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[393,518,666,691]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
, especially for immature stages in the Neotropical Region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236CEF646FFF98C666FD492094FA36" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B863F64646FFF98C666FD49228DFAB6" blockId="5.[94,719,762,1427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C666FD49229AFCB6" bold="true" box="[94,205,762,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3944E7646FFF98C6E8FD4923D1FCB6" authority="García &amp; Nascimento, 2020" authorityName="García &amp; Nascimento" authorityYear="2020" box="[208,390,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C6E8FD4923D1FCB6" box="[208,390,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sphaerion costae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E5E0D646FFF98C7B2FD492389FCB6" box="[394,478,762,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3944E7646FFF98C459FD492314FC96" authority="Gahan, 1903" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sladeni">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C459FD4922FDFC96" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sphaerion sladeni</emphasis>
Gahan, 1903
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="130223E1646FFF98C76AFCA92390FC96" box="[338,455,794,819]" captionStart="Figures 9-15" captionStartId="3.[94,162,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,727,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-266@3.[94,1417,727,2012]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 9-15. (9, 13) Sphaerion sladeni Gahan, 1903: (9) Dorsal habitus; (13) Detail of pronotum and head. (10-12) Sphaerion costae sp. nov., paratype females: (10) Female with lateral margins of prothorax rounded, dorsal habitus; (11) Female with lateral margins of prothorax tuberculate, dorsal habitus; (12) Detail of pronotum and head.(14-15) Mephritus apicatus (Linsley,1935),dorsal habitus:(14) Male;(15) Female.Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4615227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4615227/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 9, 13</figureCitation>
) by the reddish-brown integument, and general pubescence. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3944E7646FFF98C42CFC892099FCF6" authority="García &amp; Nascimento, 2020" authorityName="García &amp; Nascimento" authorityYear="2020" box="[532,718,826,851]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C42CFC892099FCF6" box="[532,718,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sphaerion costae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E5E0D646FFF98C666FCE922EBFCD6" box="[94,188,858,883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, differs by having basal antennomeres barely carinate or lacking carinae; prothoracic pubescence on lateral and ventral sides, lateral pubescence denser, especially on males where it forms a patch; longer elytral spines; and distribution in the Caribbean region of 
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C666FC49229BFBB6" box="[94,204,1018,1043]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3944E7646FFF98C6E4FC4923F7FBB6" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1903" box="[220,416,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sladeni">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C6E4FC4923F7FBB6" box="[220,416,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sphaerion sladeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have small spines on elytral apex; prothorax without dense pubescence; antennomeres distinctly carinate; with distribution in the Amazon. A single female specimen from the 
<typeStatus id="548281C6646FFF98C46EFBE920DFFBD6" box="[598,648,1114,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
series of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3944E7646FFF98C644FBC9228DFB36" authority="García &amp; Nascimento, 2020" authorityName="García &amp; Nascimento" authorityYear="2020" box="[124,218,1146,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C644FBC9228DFB36" box="[124,218,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. costae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E5E0D646FFF98C6D9FBC9236EFB36" box="[225,313,1146,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, has the prothorax rounded at sides (
<figureCitation id="130223E1646FFF98C65DFB2922E7FB16" box="[101,176,1178,1203]" captionStart="Figures 9-15" captionStartId="3.[94,162,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,727,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-266@3.[94,1417,727,2012]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 9-15. (9, 13) Sphaerion sladeni Gahan, 1903: (9) Dorsal habitus; (13) Detail of pronotum and head. (10-12) Sphaerion costae sp. nov., paratype females: (10) Female with lateral margins of prothorax rounded, dorsal habitus; (11) Female with lateral margins of prothorax tuberculate, dorsal habitus; (12) Detail of pronotum and head.(14-15) Mephritus apicatus (Linsley,1935),dorsal habitus:(14) Male;(15) Female.Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4615227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4615227/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), a characteristic that is not present in any species of 
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C644FB0922B8FB76" box="[124,239,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C3944E7646FFF98C644FB0922BCFB76" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1834" box="[124,235,1210,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphaerion</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
or any other similar genera like 
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C465FB092099FB76" box="[605,718,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C3944E7646FFF98C465FB09209DFB76" box="[605,714,1210,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mephritus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mephritus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
however, we consider it an aberrant specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3944E7646FFF98C4B3FB6922D7FAB6" authority="García &amp; Nascimento, 2020" authorityName="García &amp; Nascimento" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C4B3FB6922D7FAB6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. costae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E5E0D646FFF98C6BEFB49228DFAB6" box="[134,218,1274,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B863F64646FFF98C6BCFAA92094FA36" blockId="5.[94,719,762,1427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Herein, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3944E7646FFF98C6E5FAA923C0FA96" authority="García &amp; Nascimento, 2020" authorityName="García &amp; Nascimento" authorityYear="2020" box="[221,407,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C6E5FAA923C0FA96" box="[221,407,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sphaerion costae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E5E0D646FFF98C799FAA923ADFA96" box="[417,506,1306,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is included in the couplet 4 of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84295646FFF98C6CEFA8923CCFAF6" author="Martins, U. R." box="[246,411,1338,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref7177" refString="Martins, U. R. 2005. Tribo Elaphidionini. In: Martins, U. R. (Org.). Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Taxonomia. Curitiba, Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia. v. 7, 393 p." type="book" year="2005">Martins (2005)</bibRefCitation>
key (translated and modified), along with 
<taxonomicName id="4C3944E7646FFF98C723FAE923C1FAD6" authorityName="Galileo, Martins &amp; Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2015" box="[283,406,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iuasanga">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C723FAE923C1FAD6" box="[283,406,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. iuasanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3944E7646FFF98C7F6FAE9200EFAD6" authorityName="Galileo &amp; Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2016" box="[462,601,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingafelteri">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C7F6FAE9200EFAD6" box="[462,601,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. lingafelteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84295646FFF98C643FAC9231BFA36" author="Galileo, M. H. M. &amp; Martins, U. R. &amp; Santos-Silva, A." box="[123,332,1402,1427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="440 - 445" refId="ref6908" refString="Galileo, M. H. M.; Martins, U. R. &amp; Santos-Silva, A. 2015. Four new species of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from Bolivia and Brazil. Zootaxa, 3985 (3): 440 - 445." type="journal article" year="2015">
Galileo 
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C6F6FAC92356FA36" box="[206,257,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84295646FFF98C7BAFAC920E8FA36" author="Galileo, M. H. M. &amp; Santos-Silva, A." box="[386,703,1402,1427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="129 - 143" refId="ref6822" refString="Galileo, M. H. M. &amp; Santos-Silva, A. 2016. Five new species and a new country record in American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). Zootaxa, 4196 (1): 129 - 143." type="journal article" year="2016">Galileo &amp; Santos-Silva (2016)</bibRefCitation>
:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236CEF646FFF98C666FA0927DDFB76" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="key">
<key id="FFA86855646FFF98C666FA0927DDFB76" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyStep id="30CD27C1646FFF98C666FA092099F9F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8B863F64646FFF98C666FA092099F996" blockId="5.[94,720,1466,2131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30C89C51646FFF98C666FA092099F996" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C666FA0923F3F996" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
1. Elytra metallic blue or, rarely, metallic green. 
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C41AFA092007FA76" box="[546,592,1466,1491]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C462FA0920DDFA76" box="[602,650,1466,1491]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Goiás</collectingRegion>
, Distrito Federal, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C730FA692394FA56" box="[264,451,1498,1523]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C7E8FA692047FA56" box="[464,528,1498,1523]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C425FA692019FA56" box="[541,590,1498,1523]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C463FA69209CFA56" box="[603,715,1498,1523]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C685FA492365F9B6" box="[189,306,1530,1555]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C703FA4923E3F9B6" box="[315,436,1530,1555]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C786FA492042F9B6" box="[446,533,1530,1555]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C41CFA49200CF9B6" box="[548,603,1530,1555]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C45FFA492090F9B6" box="[615,711,1530,1555]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C685F9A9235EF996" box="[189,265,1562,1587]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
..............................
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3944E7646FFF98C79DF9A92099F996" ID-CoL="6Z8Q8" authority="Audinet-Serville, 1834" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1834" box="[421,718,1562,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanipenne">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C79DF9A92045F996" box="[421,530,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S.cyanipenne</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C42FF9A92099F996" bold="true" box="[535,718,1562,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Audinet-Serville,1834</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B863F64646FFF98C667F9892099F9F6" blockId="5.[94,720,1466,2131]" box="[95,718,1594,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C667F9892099F9F6" bold="true" box="[95,718,1594,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30C89C51646FFF98C667F9892099F9F6" box="[95,718,1594,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">— Elytra without metallic coloration ..................................................2</keyLead>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CD27C1646FFF98C667F9E92099F916" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8B863F64646FFF98C667F9E92099F9D6" blockId="5.[94,720,1466,2131]" box="[95,718,1626,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C667F9E92099F9D6" bold="true" box="[95,718,1626,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30C89C51646FFF98C667F9E92099F9D6" box="[95,718,1626,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2(1). Integument dark-brown or reddish-brown.....................................3</keyLead>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B863F64646FFF98C667F9C92099F916" blockId="5.[94,720,1466,2131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C667F9C92099F916" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30C89C51646FFF98C667F9C92099F916" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">— Integument reddish or yellow, sometimes, elytra with dark areas along the suture and on dorsal face of apical half.......................6</keyLead>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CD27C1646FFF98C667F9092099F8D6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8B863F64646FFF98C667F9092099F896" blockId="5.[94,720,1466,2131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30C89C51646FFF98C667F9092099F896" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C667F909236AF896" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
3(2). Reddish-orange head, scape and legs, contrasting with the rest of integument; pronotum wider at posterior third with center glabrous and shiny. 
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C767F94923C1F8B6" box="[351,406,1786,1811]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C7A7F94923ADF8B6" box="[415,506,1786,1811]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
)....................................... ........................
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3944E7646FFF98C77AF8A92099F896" ID-CoL="BLLVN" authority="Galileo, Martins &amp; Santos-Silva, 2015" authorityName="Galileo, Martins &amp; Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2015" box="[322,718,1818,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iuasanga">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C77AF8A923C9F896" box="[322,414,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S.iuasanga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84295646FFF98C79AF8A92099F896" author="Galileo, M. H. M. &amp; Martins, U. R. &amp; Santos-Silva, A." box="[418,718,1818,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="440 - 445" refId="ref6908" refString="Galileo, M. H. M.; Martins, U. R. &amp; Santos-Silva, A. 2015. Four new species of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from Bolivia and Brazil. Zootaxa, 3985 (3): 440 - 445." type="journal article" year="2015">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C79AF8A92099F896" bold="true" box="[418,718,1818,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Galileo,Martins &amp; Santos-Silva,2015</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B863F64646FFF98C667F8892099F8D6" blockId="5.[94,720,1466,2131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C667F8892099F8D6" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30C89C51646FFF98C667F8892099F8D6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">— Scape and legs similar in color to the rest of the integument;center of pronotum with a short,narrow shining area ..........................4</keyLead>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CD27C1646FFF98C667F8C92099F7B6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8B863F64646FFF98C667F8C92098F876" blockId="5.[94,720,1466,2131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30C89C51646FFF98C667F8C92098F876" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C667F8C92012F876" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
4(3). Basal antennomeres barely or not carinate; dense prothoracic pubescence lateral and ventrally; long elytral spines. 
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C4B9F8292099F816" box="[641,718,1946,1971]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C6FAF8092359F876" box="[194,270,1978,2003]" country="Colombia" name="Atlantico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Atlántico</collectingRegion>
,Bolívar)..............................................
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3944E7646FFF98C471F80920DAF876" ID-CoL="BLNBM" authority="García &amp; Nascimento, 2020" authorityName="García &amp; Nascimento" authorityYear="2020" box="[585,653,1978,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C471F80920DAF876" box="[585,653,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S.costae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C4A9F8092098F876" bold="true" box="[657,719,1978,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E5E0D646FFF98C4A9F8092098F876" box="[657,719,1978,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B863F64646FFF98C667F8692099F7B6" blockId="5.[94,720,1466,2131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C667F8692099F7B6" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30C89C51646FFF98C667F8692099F7B6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">— Basal antennomeres distinctly carinate; prothoracic pubescence sparse;short elytral spines..........................................................5</keyLead>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CD27C1646FFF98C667F7A927DEFE76" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8B863F64646FFF98C667F7A927DEFEF6" blockId="5.[94,720,1466,2131]" lastBlockId="5.[794,1419,218,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30C89C51646FFF98C667F7A927DEFEF6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C667F7A92686FEF6" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
5(4). Males with antennomeres III-IV each with short spine. Both sexes with elytral apex truncate in short extension; abundant body pubescence; scape slender and narrow toward the apex. 
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C364FF6927DDFF56" box="[1372,1418,218,243]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Rondônia, Mato Grosso, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso do Sul, Bahia,Minas Gerais), 
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C210FEA92608FE96" box="[1064,1119,282,307]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C250FEA92694FE96" box="[1128,1219,282,307]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C2F1FEA926A0FE96" box="[1225,1271,282,307]" country="Bolivia" name="Tarija" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tarija</collectingRegion>
) .......................... ..................................................................
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3944E7646FFF98C2EBFE8927DEFEF6" ID-CoL="4YPFM" authority="Gahan, 1903" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1903" box="[1235,1417,314,339]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sladeni">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C2EBFE892749FEF6" box="[1235,1310,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S.sladeni</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C31AFE8927DEFEF6" bold="true" box="[1314,1417,314,339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gahan,1903</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B863F64646FFF98C522FEE927DEFE76" blockId="5.[794,1419,218,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30C89C51646FFF98C522FEE927DEFE76" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C522FEE926C9FE76" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
— Males with antennomeres III-IV unarmed. Both sexes with elytral apex rounded; sparse body pubescence; scape thick toward the apex. 
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C589FE2921BFFE16" box="[945,1000,410,435]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C5C2FE29267BFE16" box="[1018,1068,410,435]" country="Bolivia" name="Tarija" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tarija</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C278FE2926DAFE16" box="[1088,1165,410,435]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C2A4FE2926BAFE16" box="[1180,1261,410,435]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C2C6FE29277CFE16" box="[1278,1323,410,435]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Salta</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C302FE2927D0FE16" box="[1338,1415,410,435]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C540FE0921FAFE76" box="[888,941,442,467]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chaco</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C581FE0921A9FE76" box="[953,1022,442,467]" name="Uruguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
..............................
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3944E7646FFF98C29AFE0927DEFE76" ID-CoL="4YPFK" authority="Burmeister, 1865" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1865" box="[1186,1417,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticum">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C29AFE0926ACFE76" box="[1186,1275,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S.rusticum</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C2C6FE0927DEFE76" bold="true" box="[1278,1417,442,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Burmeister,1865</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CD27C1646FFF98C522FE6927DEFD36" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8B863F64646FFF98C522FE6927DEFDF6" blockId="5.[794,1419,218,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30C89C51646FFF98C522FE6927DEFDF6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C522FE6926E5FDF6" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
6(2). Dense elytral pubescence,interspersed with contrasting punctures, mainly on apical half;tarsomeres of males thickened. 
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C31FFE492702FDB6" box="[1319,1365,506,531]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C366FE4921BAFD96" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C5C4FDA92664FD96" box="[1020,1075,538,563]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C207FDA926CAFD96" box="[1087,1181,538,563]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C29DFDA92682FD96" box="[1189,1237,538,563]" country="Bolivia" name="Tarija" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tarija</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C2DBFDA92763FD96" box="[1251,1332,538,563]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(Córdoba, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C540FD892198FDF6" box="[888,975,570,595]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C5E3FD89267FFDF6" box="[987,1064,570,595]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C217FD892623FDF6" box="[1071,1140,570,595]" name="Uruguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
............
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3944E7646FFF98C28BFD8927DEFDF6" ID-CoL="6YWPY" authority="Berg, 1899" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1899" box="[1203,1417,570,595]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentiginosum">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C28BFD89277AFDF6" box="[1203,1325,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S.lentiginosum</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C30AFD8927DEFDF6" bold="true" box="[1330,1417,570,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Berg,1899</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B863F64646FFF98C522FDE927DEFD36" blockId="5.[794,1419,218,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C522FDE927DEFD36" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30C89C51646FFF98C522FDE927DEFD36" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">— Elytral pubescence sparse or absent,without contrasting punctures; tarsomeres of males not thickened.............................................7</keyLead>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CD27C1646FFF98C522FD2927DEFC16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8B863F64646FFF98C522FD2927DDFCF6" blockId="5.[794,1419,218,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30C89C51646FFF98C522FD2927DDFCF6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C522FD2926FFFCF6" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
7(6). Larger dimensions (length, 
<quantity id="4CC19281646FFF98C277FD2926FCFD16" box="[1103,1195,666,691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="31.0">31-52 mm</quantity>
); antennae, in both sexes, with relatively long spine at antennomeres III-VI. 
<materialsCitation id="3B513539646FFF98C322FD0921E2FD56" country="United States of America" location="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C322FD0927DDFD76" box="[1306,1418,698,723]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C545FD6921E7FD56" box="[893,944,730,755]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Texas</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B513539646FFF98C584FD6926C5FD56" box="[956,1170,730,755]" country="Mexico" location="Chiapas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C584FD6921A1FD56" box="[956,1014,730,755]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C5C7FD692615FD56" box="[1023,1090,730,755]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C270FD6926DAFD56" box="[1096,1165,730,755]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B513539646FFF98C2A1FD6921AFFC96" country="Nicaragua" location="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C2A1FD6926B9FD56" box="[1177,1262,730,755]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C2CDFD692774FD56" box="[1269,1315,730,755]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C314FD692703FD56" box="[1324,1364,730,755]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pará</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C364FD6927D0FD56" box="[1372,1415,730,755]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Piauí</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C540FD4921FEFCB6" box="[888,937,762,787]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C58CFD492676FCB6" box="[948,1057,762,787]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C214FD4926F5FCB6" box="[1068,1186,762,787]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C294FD492770FCB6" box="[1196,1319,762,787]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C30AFD4927D0FCB6" box="[1330,1415,762,787]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C540FCA921A4FC96" box="[888,1011,794,819]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C5C7FCA92607FC96" box="[1023,1104,794,819]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C240FCA926EAFC96" box="[1144,1213,794,819]" name="Uruguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
....................................... ..........................................................
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3944E7646FFF98C295FC8927DDFCF6" ID-CoL="6YX29" authority="(Newman, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Newman" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1197,1418,826,851]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exutum">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C295FC8926ABFCF6" box="[1197,1276,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S.exutum</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C338FC8927DDFCF6" bold="true" box="[1280,1418,826,851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(Newman,1841)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B863F64646FFF98C522FCE927DEFC16" blockId="5.[794,1419,218,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C522FCE927DEFC16" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30C89C51646FFF98C522FCE927DEFC16" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
— Smaller dimensions(length, 
<quantity id="4CC19281646FFF98C275FCE926F2FCD6" box="[1101,1189,858,883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="21.0">21-40mm</quantity>
);antennae unarmed or with minute spines (males) or with very short spines at antennomeres III-VI (females)............................................................................8
</keyLead>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CD27C1646FFF98C522FC0927DDFB76" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="8B863F64646FFF98C522FC0927DDFBD6" blockId="5.[794,1419,218,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30C89C51646FFF98C522FC0927DDFBD6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C522FC0926FEFBF6" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
8(7). Antennae (male) longer, exceed elytral apex at antennomere VI; femora distinctly clavate. 
<materialsCitation id="3B513539646FFF98C272FC6921CCFBF6" country="Brazil" location="Mato Grosso" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C272FC69262FFC56" box="[1098,1144,986,1011]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C2B9FC6926BEFC56" box="[1153,1257,986,1011]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C2C8FC692749FC56" box="[1264,1310,986,1011]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Goiás</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C31DFC6921FAFBB6" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C58DFC4921A2FBB6" box="[949,1013,1018,1043]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C5C4FC492633FBB6" box="[1020,1124,1018,1043]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C253FC4926CBFBB6" box="[1131,1180,1018,1043]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C29BFC49275AFBB6" box="[1187,1293,1018,1043]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C32DFC4927D0FBB6" box="[1301,1415,1018,1043]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C540FBA921B9FB96" box="[888,1006,1050,1075]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C5CEFBA9261FFB96" box="[1014,1096,1050,1075]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C268FBA926DCFB96" box="[1104,1163,1050,1075]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C2ABFBA9275AFB96" box="[1171,1293,1050,1075]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C32DFBA921C2FBF6" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B513539646FFF98C59AFB8926F2FBF6" box="[930,1189,1082,1107]" country="Bolivia" location="Beni" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beni">
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C59AFB89218EFBF6" box="[930,985,1082,1107]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C5DAFB89265DFBF6" box="[994,1034,1082,1107]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Beni</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C22AFB89263DFBF6" box="[1042,1130,1082,1107]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C248FB8926F7FBF6" box="[1136,1184,1082,1107]" country="Bolivia" name="Tarija" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tarija</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B513539646FFF98C294FB8927DDFBD6" country="Paraguay" location="Jujuy, Salta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jujuy, Salta">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C294FB892681FBD6" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C294FB8926AEFBF6" box="[1196,1273,1082,1107]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C2C7FB892707FBF6" box="[1279,1360,1082,1107]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C361FB8921F2FBD6" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Jujuy, Salta</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C58AFBE921A0FBD6" box="[946,1015,1114,1139]" name="Uruguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
...........................................
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3944E7646FFF98C2E1FBE927DDFBD6" ID-CoL="6Z8Q9" authority="White, 1853" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1853" box="[1241,1418,1114,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inerme">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C2E1FBE92774FBD6" box="[1241,1315,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S.inerme</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C31EFBE927DDFBD6" bold="true" box="[1318,1418,1114,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">White,1853</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B863F64646FFF98C522FBC927DDFB76" blockId="5.[794,1419,218,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="30C89C51646FFF98C522FBC927DDFB76" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C522FBC92661FB76" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
— Antennae (male) shorter, exceeding elytral apices at antennomere VIII;femora less distinctly clavate (
<figureCitation id="130223E1646FFF98C2A8FB29269DFB16" box="[1168,1226,1178,1203]" captionStart="Figures 9-15" captionStartId="3.[94,162,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,727,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-266@3.[94,1417,727,2012]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 9-15. (9, 13) Sphaerion sladeni Gahan, 1903: (9) Dorsal habitus; (13) Detail of pronotum and head. (10-12) Sphaerion costae sp. nov., paratype females: (10) Female with lateral margins of prothorax rounded, dorsal habitus; (11) Female with lateral margins of prothorax tuberculate, dorsal habitus; (12) Detail of pronotum and head.(14-15) Mephritus apicatus (Linsley,1935),dorsal habitus:(14) Male;(15) Female.Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4615227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4615227/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.14</figureCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="F32E7FF4646FFF98C2E0FB292758FB16" box="[1240,1295,1178,1203]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FDF186646FFF98C320FB292724FB16" box="[1304,1395,1178,1203]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
)... ....................................
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3944E7646FFF98C200FB0927DDFB76" ID-CoL="BLLVP" authority="Galileo &amp; Santos-Silva, 2016" authorityName="Galileo &amp; Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2016" box="[1080,1418,1210,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaerion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingafelteri">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C200FB0926F7FB76" box="[1080,1184,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S.lingafelteri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84295646FFF98C29DFB0927DDFB76" author="Galileo, M. H. M. &amp; Santos-Silva, A." box="[1189,1418,1210,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="129 - 143" refId="ref6822" refString="Galileo, M. H. M. &amp; Santos-Silva, A. 2016. Five new species and a new country record in American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). Zootaxa, 4196 (1): 129 - 143." type="journal article" year="2016">
<emphasis id="B94DE376646FFF98C29DFB0927DDFB76" bold="true" box="[1189,1418,1210,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Galileo &amp; Santos-Silva,2016</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>