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<document id="ADAB790B33B16DD146FA5FD17D04141F" ID-CLB-Dataset="8558" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4851.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7d1f878-aa69-401c-a98f-5ea0ea1f8466" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4487235" ID-ZooBank="71ED5D50-79A2-4487-96C2-B1B2135ECC25" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609434844497" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prasad, Vishal Kumar, Gautam, Kumudani Bala, Gupta, Sandeep Kumar, Murthy, R. Sreenivasa, Ramesh, K., Shinde, Ajinkya Duttatray &amp; Das, Abhijit" docDate="2020" docId="039087E7FF90FFDBFF17FC03FCC52906" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4851.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4851 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Minervarya caperata" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="458" masterDocId="FFA9FF9FFF98FFD3FF80FFF4FFF52E77" masterDocTitle="Identification of anuran species diversity of the Panna Tiger Reserve, Central India, using an integrated approach" masterLastPageNumber="476" masterPageNumber="450" pageNumber="458" updateTime="1698850804612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FC7131F7AC739B9BD04368BEC85A7EB4">Identification of anuran species diversity of the Panna Tiger Reserve, Central India, using an integrated approach</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0411E076BFB516465D8E93FD18D478FA">Prasad, Vishal Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C253C4F400FCEC3C77305F06D3094835">Gautam, Kumudani Bala</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87E0E15434290717C8E3382C7D309E38">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India &amp; kumudani @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2658 - 5698</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9EBD88D53D96EDA87206D094EBCD0A67">Gupta, Sandeep Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4119B6B478A6A84D2BFF4E560685AF1E">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India &amp; skg @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6295 - 0210</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6E28E7659A7E9C4E6FE2976F356EF105">Murthy, R. Sreenivasa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="42BC6F9D0BD6E317677C302674E0325E">Madhya Pradesh State Biodiversity Board, 26, Kisan Bhawan, 1 st Floor, Arera Hills, Bhopal (M. P.) - 462011 ms. mpsbb @ mp. gov. in</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44E8E07FB98316C60BD34D86F3B1A056">Ramesh, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CFDEFDB1D04B93A9F9990F5BC6CA64A">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India &amp; ramesh @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 / 0001 - 8797 - 8615</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4296CB4DE97D5567C9B66F2F985E1093">Shinde, Ajinkya Duttatray</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="50D2C74C56805692054ADA3F154CBCF0">Biodiversity Research and Conservation Foundation, 73 Gulmohar Colony, ITI Road, Satara- 415002, Maharashtra, India ajinkyawildlife @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF791A5F6B9961A763F6A2A57C6B78AD">Das, Abhijit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1BF0236797BCB4FF291152CCE1CBF44">Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box 18, Chandrabani- 248001, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039087E7FF90FFDBFF17FC03FCC52906" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4488313" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177200872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4488313" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087E7FF90FFDBFF17FC03FCC52906" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087E7FF90FFDBFF17FC03FCC52906" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">
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<heading id="D0CE819DFF90FFDBFF17FC03FC2B2A66" bold="true" box="[151,990,1015,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="458" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D72FF90FFDBFF17FC03FC2B2A66" ID-CoL="73M6W" authority="(Kuramoto, Joshy, Kurabayashi, and Sumida)" baseAuthorityName="Kuramoto, Joshy, Kurabayashi, and Sumida" box="[151,990,1015,1041]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caperata">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF90FFDBFF17FC03FC2B2A66" bold="true" box="[151,990,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF90FFDBFF17FC03FE612A66" bold="true" box="[151,404,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Minervarya caperata</emphasis>
(Kuramoto, Joshy, Kurabayashi, and Sumida)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C323657AFF90FFDBFF17FBEFFD9B28C9" pageId="8" pageNumber="458" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF90FFDBFF17FBEFFF002A42" blockId="8.[151,990,1015,1077]" box="[151,245,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">
(
<figureCitation id="13022A74FF90FFDBFF1FFBEFFF182A42" box="[159,237,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,315,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-76@11.[152,1435,309,1801]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photos of anuran species in life recorded during the study:A) Duttaphrynus melanostictus; B) Duttaphrynus scaber; C) Duttaphrynus stomaticus; D) Fejervarya orissaensis; E) Minervarya caperata; F) Minervarya pierrei; G) Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis; H) Hoplobatrachus crassus; I) Hoplobatrachus tigerinus; J) Sphaerotheca pashchima; K) Microhyla nilphamariensis; L) Uperodon globulosus; M) Uperodon systoma; N) Uperodon variegatus; O) Polypedates maculatus. Red star indicates new state records for Madhya Pradesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487243/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Fig 4E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF90FFDBFF17FB97FE932AD6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1123,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF90FFDBFF17FB97FE612A0A" bold="true" box="[151,404,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
three males (WIIAD 237, WIIAD 256257), two individuals with sex undetermined (WIIAD 274, WIIAD 277).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF90FFDBFF47FB5FFAFB2B92" blockId="8.[151,1437,1123,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF90FFDBFF47FB5FFE1C2AB2" bold="true" box="[199,489,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Morphological features:</emphasis>
Adult males SVL
<quantity id="4CC19B14FF90FFDBFD41FB5FFC932AB1" box="[705,870,1195,1222]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" metricValueMax="3.61" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="8" pageNumber="458" unit="mm" value="31.8" valueMax="36.1" valueMin="27.5">27.536.1 mm</quantity>
(n=3) and individuals (sex unknown) SVL
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(n=2); body slender with dermal ridges; head slightly longer than wide; snout slightly pointed in dorsal view; tympanum slightly more than ½ the diameter of eye, supratympanic fold distinct; dorsal skin glandular with series of broadly four longitudinal ridges, fejervaryan lines present on abdomen; fingers tip rounded, relative length of fingers IV &lt;II &lt;I &lt;III; toes tips rounded, toes relative length 1&lt;2&lt;5&lt;3&lt;4. Calling males have bilobate subgular vocal sac.
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF90FFDBFE90FAABFE202B0E" box="[272,469,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Coloration in life</emphasis>
: Dorsum grey or brown with light brown tubercles; darker longitudinal ridges; flank covered with dark grey blotches; upper and lower jaws marked with dark bands; limbs cross barred with dark bands; groin region pale yellow; ventral of thighs pinkish; throat black (males during breeding season); abdomen white. Calling males had black vocal sac.
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF90FFDBFDA1FA38FD7C2B92" box="[545,649,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Variation</emphasis>
: WIIAD 237 had large bright orange mid-vertebral band.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF90FFDBFF47FA1BFD9B28C9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1123,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF90FFDBFF47FA1BFE91287E" bold="true" box="[199,356,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Bioacoustics:</emphasis>
We analysed 30 advertisement calls from three males, calls were recorded between 21:3000:00 hours in July and August; and calling location air temperature was between 26.2°C31.7°C. Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D72FF90FFDBFA93F9E0FA68285A" box="[1299,1437,1556,1581]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caperata">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF90FFDBFA93F9E0FA68285A" box="[1299,1437,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">M. caperata</emphasis>
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called in chorus hidden under the leaves and grass blades near the banks of muddy drains and puddles monsoonal rains. The mean call duration was 130.60 ± 25.49 ms (101200 ms) with pulse rate of 113.37 ± 3.34 pulses/s (107.69118.81 pulses/s) and mean of 14.63 ± 2.74 pulses delivered per call. The mean dominant frequency was 2094.48 ± 309.41 Hz (19383703.70 Hz).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C323657AFF90FFDBFF47F933FCC52906" pageId="8" pageNumber="458" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8636F1FF90FFDBFF47F933FCC52906" blockId="8.[151,1437,1123,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF90FFDBFF47F933FEC72896" bold="true" box="[199,306,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Remark:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C394D72FF90FFDBFEBAF93CFE312896" box="[314,452,1736,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caperata">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF90FFDBFEBAF93CFE312896" box="[314,452,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">M. caperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common frog in PTR landscape and was seen breeding in waterlogged open grasslands in July. It is a morphologically cryptic species so we performed genetic analysis and our 16S sequence matched with
<taxonomicName id="4C394D72FF90FFDBFF50F8E4FEAD295E" box="[208,344,1808,1833]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Minervarya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caperata">
<emphasis id="B94DEAE3FF90FFDBFF50F8E4FEAD295E" box="[208,344,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">M. caperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49FDF813FF90FFDBFE1BF8FBFDFB295E" box="[411,526,1807,1833]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
in Western Ghats (
<figureCitation id="13022A74FF90FFDBFD62F8FBFCC6295E" box="[738,819,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[175,1369,504,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-113@15.[159,1429,453,1689]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8A. Maximum Likelihood tree based on the 16S mitochondrial DNA dataset (nodes having&gt;50% bootstrap values are shown) of genera A. Fejervarya and Minervarya." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487251/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Fig 8A</figureCitation>
). It was earlier known from its
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locality in Karnoor in
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. The present study provides its first state record for
<collectingRegion id="49FDF813FF90FFDBFCE2F8C7FBD5293A" box="[866,1056,1843,1869]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="458">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
. This new record is approximately
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(aerial distance) northwards from its
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locality.
</paragraph>
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