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<document id="8145AD9B4672F978965CDF8A4A41B39C" ID-CLB-Dataset="29398" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4462.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="960808cf-a740-4bb6-95a6-ecac790695a5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1441593" ID-ZooBank="2B602ED7-DB75-465F-9D0C-B83E7143A6E0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538403841011" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Naveed, Hassan &amp; Zhang, Yalin" docDate="2018" docId="03CD7821FFFFFFFEFF3BFD7CDF55FA2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4462.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4462 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrosteles parafalcatus Naveed &amp; Zhang 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="FFF40059FFF6FFF7FFACFFADDA01FFE8" masterDocTitle="Review of the leafhopper tribe Macrostelini Kirkaldy (Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in Pakistan with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="273" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1698561135852" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="FDB2E021413CF8C0BAD00259FD8A4C03" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="385C4D96633AF45B10A4C2ABC370F2B8">
<mods:title id="E7CE550775EFAE54FC637BF11A7B6BAE">Review of the leafhopper tribe Macrostelini Kirkaldy (Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in Pakistan with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F50A01AD59D298FA6D9D50942FFB6629" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F5190A426D43423C20DCB17F7145FC9E">
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<mods:namePart id="6EB60B929AB2E8AE40955689E3D539E0">Naveed, Hassan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="9ED5016D0EAF15739EF2FE3B0C362850">Zhang, Yalin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E5C7C08E0142D0CE313763C86907AEB2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2B3E4011E0DC7CA4E5ED00B1ABF6ECC6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3CEABCBEEA638A77FFD4420C36B7124B">
<mods:date id="CB3CD2BA3F55DE4CACA9877235C3152B">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="43B019A72B1260147E2B75147E4E3738" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1A654955BE511BE98CF0857729D19DF8">2018-08-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="34C3C1F0154D4D0655DB980AC713B612" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BC9A5A67FB890DD5416A8F530088F1EE">4462</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="704E475661831E49971F59F923BCB461">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="35B6D559267914D4A3272689CCC8DC0F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="49F0CCBD13AAF7B2D0915FD5FADFC2BD" type="CLB-Dataset">29398</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5C0CF45314F2187598D360E579819858" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4462.2.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5C3AE1A7440B705BA8064C5F3FF31779" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5C7672DE89BEAA9E39435611AC850C3C" type="Zenodo-Dep">1441593</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CD7821FFFFFFFEFF3BFD7CDF55FA2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5957245" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148424930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5957245" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD7821FFFFFFFEFF3BFD7CDF55FA2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD7821FFFFFFFEFF3BFD7CDF55FA2B" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<subSubSection id="C37E9ABCFFFFFFFEFF3BFD7CDB60FCE5" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDBC937FFFFFFFEFF3BFD7CD82AFD03" blockId="9.[151,555,721,781]" box="[151,555,721,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<heading id="D0937E5BFFFFFFFEFF3BFD7CD82AFD03" bold="true" box="[151,555,721,747]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9101525FFFFFFFEFF3BFD7CD82AFD03" bold="true" box="[151,555,721,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicName id="4C64B2B4FFFFFFFEFF3BFD7CDBC7FD03" ID-CoL="8KHV7" authority="Naveed &amp; Zhang, 2018" authorityName="Naveed &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,454,721,747]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parafalcatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9101525FFFFFFFEFF3BFD7CDBC7FD03" bold="true" box="[151,454,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Macrosteles parafalcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223A85EFFFFFFFEFE62FD7CD82AFD03" box="[462,555,721,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDBC937FFFFFFFEFF3BFD59DB60FCE5" blockId="9.[151,555,721,781]" box="[151,353,756,781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<figureCitation id="135FD5B2FFFFFFFEFF3BFD59DB13FCE5" box="[151,274,756,781]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,196,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1405,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrosteles parafalcatus sp. nov. A. habitus, dOrsal view; B. face; C. habitus, lateral view; D. habitus, anteriOr view; E. pygOfer, lateral view; F. pygOfer, ventral view; G. male 2nd abdOminal tergites, dOrsal view; H. male 2nd abdOminal sternal apOdemes, dOrsal view; I–J. male 1st abdOminal sternal apOdeme, dOrsO-anteriOr and anteriOr view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Figs. 5A–J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135FD5B2FFFFFFFEFEB2FD59DB60FCE5" box="[286,353,756,781]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,280,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,258,1805]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Macrosteles parafalcatus sp. nov. A. valve, subgenital plate, style and cOnnective, dOrsal view; B. aedeagus, ventral view; C. aedeagus, lateral view; Macrosteles indrinus (Pruthi) D. pygOfer, lateral view; E. pygOfer, caudal view; F. valve, subgenital plate, style and cOnnective, dOrsal view; G. aedeagus, lateral view; H. aedeagus, dOrsal view; I. abdOminal apOdemes (ReprOduced frOm Khatri &amp; Webb, 2010)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441605/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">6A–C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E9ABCFFFFFFFEFF3BFC91DB60FB01" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDBC937FFFFFFFEFF3BFC91DE48FC75" blockId="9.[151,1437,828,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B9101525FFFFFFFEFF3BFC91DBEBFCBD" bold="true" box="[151,490,828,853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Coloration and morphology.</emphasis>
Ground colour yellow (
<figureCitation id="135FD5B2FFFFFFFEFD55FC91D952FCBD" box="[761,851,828,853]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,196,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1405,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrosteles parafalcatus sp. nov. A. habitus, dOrsal view; B. face; C. habitus, lateral view; D. habitus, anteriOr view; E. pygOfer, lateral view; F. pygOfer, ventral view; G. male 2nd abdOminal tergites, dOrsal view; H. male 2nd abdOminal sternal apOdemes, dOrsal view; I–J. male 1st abdOminal sternal apOdeme, dOrsO-anteriOr and anteriOr view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Crown with pair of dark spots at posterior margin, pair of dark transverse streaks present at the anterior margin interrupted medially but forming transverse dark band between eyes and ocelli (
<figureCitation id="135FD5B2FFFFFFFEFE1DFC29D82FFC74" box="[433,558,900,925]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,196,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1405,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrosteles parafalcatus sp. nov. A. habitus, dOrsal view; B. face; C. habitus, lateral view; D. habitus, anteriOr view; E. pygOfer, lateral view; F. pygOfer, ventral view; G. male 2nd abdOminal tergites, dOrsal view; H. male 2nd abdOminal sternal apOdemes, dOrsal view; I–J. male 1st abdOminal sternal apOdeme, dOrsO-anteriOr and anteriOr view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Fig. 5A, D</figureCitation>
). Forewing with yellowish brown tint (
<figureCitation id="135FD5B2FFFFFFFEFC4FFC29DE3DFC75" box="[995,1084,900,925]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,196,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1405,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrosteles parafalcatus sp. nov. A. habitus, dOrsal view; B. face; C. habitus, lateral view; D. habitus, anteriOr view; E. pygOfer, lateral view; F. pygOfer, ventral view; G. male 2nd abdOminal tergites, dOrsal view; H. male 2nd abdOminal sternal apOdemes, dOrsal view; I–J. male 1st abdOminal sternal apOdeme, dOrsO-anteriOr and anteriOr view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDBC937FFFFFFFEFF6BFC07D961FBDD" blockId="9.[151,1437,828,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B9101525FFFFFFFEFF6BFC07DB80FC2B" bold="true" box="[199,385,938,963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Male abdomen.</emphasis>
Male 2nd acrotergite with trunk V-shaped, anterior processes broad; neck slender, longer than half of trunk width. 2nd tergal apodeme developed, reaching margin of tergite posteriorly. 1
<taxonomicName id="4C64B2B4FFFFFFFEFB34FC60DEF7FC02" box="[1176,1270,973,1002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="sternal">st sternal</taxonomicName>
apodeme with posterior lobes rounded, almost as long as basal width. 2nd sternal apodeme developed with posterior lobes about 1.5X as long as basal width, extending beyond sternum margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDBC937FFFFFFFEFF6BFBEDDB60FB01" blockId="9.[151,1437,828,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B9101525FFFFFFFEFF6BFBEDDB81FBB1" bold="true" box="[199,384,1088,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Pygofer lobe broad, with comb-like tubercle at caudo-ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="135FD5B2FFFFFFFEFB4FFBEDDF40FBB1" box="[1251,1345,1088,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,196,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1405,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrosteles parafalcatus sp. nov. A. habitus, dOrsal view; B. face; C. habitus, lateral view; D. habitus, anteriOr view; E. pygOfer, lateral view; F. pygOfer, ventral view; G. male 2nd abdOminal tergites, dOrsal view; H. male 2nd abdOminal sternal apOdemes, dOrsal view; I–J. male 1st abdOminal sternal apOdeme, dOrsO-anteriOr and anteriOr view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
). Valve triangular (
<figureCitation id="135FD5B2FFFFFFFEFEB9FBC9DB73FB95" box="[277,370,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,280,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,258,1805]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Macrosteles parafalcatus sp. nov. A. valve, subgenital plate, style and cOnnective, dOrsal view; B. aedeagus, ventral view; C. aedeagus, lateral view; Macrosteles indrinus (Pruthi) D. pygOfer, lateral view; E. pygOfer, caudal view; F. valve, subgenital plate, style and cOnnective, dOrsal view; G. aedeagus, lateral view; H. aedeagus, dOrsal view; I. abdOminal apOdemes (ReprOduced frOm Khatri &amp; Webb, 2010)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441605/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Connective Y-shaped, with stem almost equal to arms in length (
<figureCitation id="135FD5B2FFFFFFFEFBDAFBC9DED2FB95" box="[1142,1235,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,280,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,258,1805]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Macrosteles parafalcatus sp. nov. A. valve, subgenital plate, style and cOnnective, dOrsal view; B. aedeagus, ventral view; C. aedeagus, lateral view; Macrosteles indrinus (Pruthi) D. pygOfer, lateral view; E. pygOfer, caudal view; F. valve, subgenital plate, style and cOnnective, dOrsal view; G. aedeagus, lateral view; H. aedeagus, dOrsal view; I. abdOminal apOdemes (ReprOduced frOm Khatri &amp; Webb, 2010)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441605/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Style apophysis truncate, preapical lobe moderately developed (
<figureCitation id="135FD5B2FFFFFFFEFD1EFB25D90CFB49" box="[690,781,1160,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,280,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,258,1805]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Macrosteles parafalcatus sp. nov. A. valve, subgenital plate, style and cOnnective, dOrsal view; B. aedeagus, ventral view; C. aedeagus, lateral view; Macrosteles indrinus (Pruthi) D. pygOfer, lateral view; E. pygOfer, caudal view; F. valve, subgenital plate, style and cOnnective, dOrsal view; G. aedeagus, lateral view; H. aedeagus, dOrsal view; I. abdOminal apOdemes (ReprOduced frOm Khatri &amp; Webb, 2010)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441605/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal shaft slender, smooth, with apical appendages moderately long, evenly curved dorsally, sickle-shaped in lateral view, in posterior view forming narrow V-shaped apex (
<figureCitation id="135FD5B2FFFFFFFEFF77FB7DDB54FB01" box="[219,341,1232,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,280,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,258,1805]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Macrosteles parafalcatus sp. nov. A. valve, subgenital plate, style and cOnnective, dOrsal view; B. aedeagus, ventral view; C. aedeagus, lateral view; Macrosteles indrinus (Pruthi) D. pygOfer, lateral view; E. pygOfer, caudal view; F. valve, subgenital plate, style and cOnnective, dOrsal view; G. aedeagus, lateral view; H. aedeagus, dOrsal view; I. abdOminal apOdemes (ReprOduced frOm Khatri &amp; Webb, 2010)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441605/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Fig. 6B–C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E9ABCFFFFFFFEFF6BFB59D959FAD9" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDBC937FFFFFFFEFF6BFB59D959FAD9" blockId="9.[151,1437,828,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<materialsCitation id="3B0CC36AFFFFFFFEFF6BFB59DB49FAD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913892936" collectingDate="2016-08" collectorName="Hassan Naveed" country="Pakistan" elevation="2500" location="Kaghan Valley" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9101525FFFFFFFEFF6BFB59DB78FAE5" bold="true" box="[199,377,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<typeStatus id="54DF7795FFFFFFFEFF6BFB59DB03FAE5" box="[199,258,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DF7795FFFFFFFEFE29FB59DBF3FAE5" box="[389,498,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6202BEFFFFFFFEFDADFB58D819FAE4" box="[513,536,1269,1292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37389A7FFFFFFFEFD85FB59D88DFAE5" box="[553,652,1268,1293]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A007D5FFFFFFFEFD37FB59D999FAE5" box="[667,920,1268,1293]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EBB9FECFFFFFFFEFC04FB59DE52FAE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD7821FFFFFFFEFF3BFD7CDF55FA2B:8EBB9FECFFFFFFFEFC04FB59DE52FAE5" box="[936,1107,1268,1293]" country="Pakistan" name="Kaghan Valley" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Kaghan Valley</location>
,
<elevation id="00492E04FFFFFFFEFBCFFB59DEB5FAE5" box="[1123,1204,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<quantity id="4C9C64D2FFFFFFFEFBCFFB59DEB5FAE5" box="[1123,1204,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF9E161FFFFFFFFEFB6FFB58DF5AFAE5" box="[1219,1371,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" value="2016-08">
<date id="FFDAEFF7FFFFFFFEFB6FFB58DF5AFAE5" box="[1219,1371,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" value="2016-08">August 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2691ACE1FFFFFFFEFF3BFAB4DB49FAD9" box="[151,328,1304,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Hassan Naveed</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B0CC36AFFFFFFFEFEFEFAB4D955FAD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913892937" box="[338,852,1304,1329]" collectingDate="2016-08" collectorName="Hassan Naveed" country="Pakistan" elevation="2500" location="Kaghan Valley" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54DF7795FFFFFFFEFEFEFAB4DBC2FAD9" box="[338,451,1305,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6202BEFFFFFFFEFE62FAB4D809FAD9" box="[462,520,1305,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6202BEFFFFFFFEFDB8FAB5D84CFAD9" box="[532,589,1304,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E9ABCFFFFFFFEFF6BFA91D911FA77" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDBC937FFFFFFFEFF6BFA91D911FA77" blockId="9.[151,1437,828,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B9101525FFFFFFFEFF6BFA91DB3AFABD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1340,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C64B2B4FFFFFFFEFDC9FA90D97CFABC" authority="Zhang &amp; Lu" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Lu" box="[613,893,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
<emphasis id="B9101525FFFFFFFEFDC9FA90D8E4FABC" box="[613,741,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">M. falcatus</emphasis>
Zhang &amp; Lu
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by the aedeagal shaft, which is shorter and smooth laterally, 2nd acrotergite with neck longer, lateral processes long and anterior processes well-separated from each other compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C64B2B4FFFFFFFEFD20FA25D90BFA77" box="[652,778,1415,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
<emphasis id="B9101525FFFFFFFEFD20FA25D90BFA77" box="[652,778,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">M. falcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E9ABCFFFFFFFEFF6BFA06DF55FA2B" box="[199,1364,1451,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDBC937FFFFFFFEFF6BFA06DF55FA2B" blockId="9.[151,1437,828,1476]" box="[199,1364,1451,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B9101525FFFFFFFEFF6BFA06DB4FFA2C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1451,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Etymology.</emphasis>
‘Para’ means similar. Since this species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C64B2B4FFFFFFFEFC0CFA01DE1FFA2B" box="[928,1054,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatus">
<emphasis id="B9101525FFFFFFFEFC0CFA01DE1FFA2B" box="[928,1054,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">M. falcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it was named
<taxonomicName id="4C64B2B4FFFFFFFEFB6CFA06DF4CFA2B" authorityName="Naveed &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[1216,1357,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Macrosteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parafalcatus">
<emphasis id="B9101525FFFFFFFEFB6CFA06DF4CFA2B" box="[1216,1357,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">parafalcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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