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<document id="4EA17B6604ABD2667887A343ED78DC20" ID-CLB-Dataset="8662" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4915.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="604b1288-103e-4bb8-bd90-6f77b653dada" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4454213" ID-ZooBank="6E0C3BA7-7C8B-4D80-AFE4-07AEC6DEC71C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611216937245" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Triapitsyn, Serguei V." docDate="2021" docId="03C9DE3EFFECFFE50DA6FF4CFA7FFB9F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4915.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4915 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polynema (Polynema)" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="FFF0A646FFE2FFEB0D31FF93FFE3FFCD" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Polynema (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in Australia and New Zealand, with descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1698860103137" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9F93DF06999F15E0E562226D23A0890A">Taxonomic review of Polynema (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in Australia and New Zealand, with descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CB1A95334C327A8D96EA981458C5C97C">Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F0012D77072C0036499973520E2089EC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1E8A375F5E4074FEFCB83ED3F8667492">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD2F72D48894FC90B6B984030358BE9E">2021-01-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8072067381B48493543C91BACC523C60">4915</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3759AF8C998DB289510B31DD2503AB61">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D480CDECACC1A13E95391943C0B04CB5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4915.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C9DE3EFFECFFE50DA6FF4CFA7FFB9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4465105" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177123173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4465105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9DE3EFFECFFE50DA6FF4CFA7FFB9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9DE3EFFECFFE50DA6FF4CFA7FFB9F" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<subSubSection id="C37A3CA3FFECFFE50DA6FF4CFB91FF34" box="[151,1138,223,250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFECFFE50DA6FF4CFB91FF34" blockId="14.[151,1138,223,250]" box="[151,1138,223,250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<heading id="D097D844FFECFFE50DA6FF4CFB91FF34" bold="true" box="[151,1138,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE50DA6FF4CFB91FF34" bold="true" box="[151,1138,223,250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFECFFE50C5FFF4CFD99FF34" authority="(Polynema)" box="[366,634,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Polynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE50C5FFF4CFE04FF37" bold="true" box="[366,487,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Polynema</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE50CC9FF4CFD92FF37" bold="true" box="[504,625,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Polynema</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFECFFE50F91FF4CFCF6FF34" box="[672,789,223,249]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFECFFE50E62FF4CFC1AFF34" box="[851,1017,223,249]" name="New Zealand" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(females)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A3CA3FFECFFE50DA6FEB7FA7FFB9F" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="key">
<keyStep id="3094778DFFECFFE50DA6FEB7FA7FFE9A" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFECFFE50DA6FEB7FA7FFEF4" blockId="14.[151,1437,292,1106]" box="[151,1436,292,314]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<keyLead id="3091CC1DFFECFFE50DA6FEB7FA7FFEF4" box="[151,1436,292,314]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
1 Apterous (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFECFFE50C76FEB7FE72FEF4" box="[327,401,292,314]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="16.[151,250,918,942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,895]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,895]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 33. Polynema (Polynema) aristokratka, habitus of female in dorsolateral view (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454244/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Figs 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFECFFE50CAAFEB7FE23FEF7" box="[411,448,292,314]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–123" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-21@42.[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 121–123. Polynema (Polynema) markiza: 121, female head in frontal view (holotype); 122, female habitus in lateral view (paratype, Stephens Island, New Zealand); 123, male antenna (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454286/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">122</figureCitation>
)................................................................................ 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFECFFE50DA6FED1FA7FFE9A" blockId="14.[151,1437,292,1106]" box="[151,1436,321,343]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<keyLead id="3091CC1DFFECFFE50DA6FED1FA7FFE9A" box="[151,1436,321,343]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">- Brachypterous or macropterous.......................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3094778DFFECFFE50DA6FECCFA7FFE62" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFECFFE50DA6FECCFA7FFE5C" blockId="14.[151,1437,292,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<keyLead id="3091CC1DFFECFFE50DA6FECCFA7FFE5C" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
2(1) Mesoscutum and scutellum indistinguishably fused; scutellum without frenal foveae (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFECFFE50929FECCFB66FEB8" box="[1048,1157,351,373]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–32" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[157,1393,393,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-108@15.[157,1429,381,1949]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 28–32. Polynema (Polynema) aristokratka, female: 28, antenna (holotype); 29, holotype slide; 30, mesosoma and metasoma (paratype); 31, head in frontal view (holotype); 32, part of mesosoma (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454240/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Figs 30, 32</figureCitation>
)...............................................................................................
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE50969FEEFFA7FFE5C" bold="true" box="[1112,1436,380,402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFECFFE50969FEEFFA83FE5F" authority="Triapitsyn, 2021" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2021" box="[1112,1376,380,402]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristokratka" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Polynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE50969FEEFFB89FE5C" bold="true" box="[1112,1130,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE50949FEEFFB38FE5F" bold="true" box="[1144,1243,380,402]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Polynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE509D9FEEFFA83FE5F" bold="true" box="[1256,1376,380,402]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">aristokratka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270E41FFECFFE50857FEEFFA7FFE5C" box="[1382,1436,380,401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFECFFE50DA6FE09FA7FFE62" blockId="14.[151,1437,292,1106]" box="[151,1436,409,432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<keyLead id="3091CC1DFFECFFE50DA6FE09FA7FFE62" box="[151,1436,409,432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
- Mesoscutum distinctly differentiated from scutellum; scutellum with frenal foveae (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFECFFE50937FE0AFBB4FE7D" box="[1030,1111,409,432]" captionStart="FIGURES 117–120" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-15@41.[151,1436,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 117–120. Polynema (Polynema) markiza, female (holotype): 117, slide; 118, antenna; 119, mesosoma; 120, frenum, metanotum, propodeum, and base of petiole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454284/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
)..
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE509B1FE09FA7FFE62" bold="true" box="[1152,1436,409,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFECFFE509B1FE09FA83FE62" authority="Triapitsyn, 2021" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2021" box="[1152,1376,409,431]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markiza" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Polynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE509B1FE09FB71FE62" bold="true" box="[1152,1170,410,431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE50991FE0AFAE0FE62" bold="true" box="[1184,1283,409,431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Polynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE50821FE0AFA83FE62" bold="true" box="[1296,1376,409,431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">markiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270E41FFECFFE50857FE09FA7FFE62" box="[1382,1436,410,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3094778DFFECFFE50DA6FE24FA7FFE24" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFECFFE50DA6FE24FA7FFE01" blockId="14.[151,1437,292,1106]" box="[151,1436,438,461]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<keyLead id="3091CC1DFFECFFE50DA6FE24FA7FFE01" box="[151,1436,438,461]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
3(1) Inner (medial) surface of scape with cross-ridges (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFECFFE50FF5FE24FCF5FE00" box="[708,790,439,461]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–129" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@44.[206,1381,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 124–129. Polynema (Polynema) princessa, female: 124, holotype slide; 125, antenna (holotype); 126, mesosoma (holotype); 127, metasoma (holotype); 128, fore wing (paratype); 129, petiole in lateral view (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454288/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
)............................
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE50942FE24FA7FFE01" bold="true" box="[1139,1436,438,460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFECFFE50942FE24FA83FE01" authority="Triapitsyn, 2021" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2021" box="[1139,1376,438,460]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princessa" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Polynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE50942FE24FB66FE01" bold="true" box="[1139,1157,439,460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE509A3FE25FB16FE01" bold="true" box="[1170,1269,438,460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Polynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE50832FE24FA83FE01" bold="true" box="[1283,1376,439,460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">princessa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270E41FFECFFE50857FE24FA7FFE01" box="[1382,1436,439,460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFECFFE50DA6FE46FA7FFE24" blockId="14.[151,1437,292,1106]" box="[151,1436,468,490]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<keyLead id="3091CC1DFFECFFE50DA6FE46FA7FFE24" box="[151,1436,468,490]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">- Scape smooth, without cross-ridges....................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3094778DFFECFFE50DA6FE61FA7FFDE8" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFECFFE50DA6FE61FA7FFDCA" blockId="14.[151,1437,292,1106]" box="[151,1436,497,520]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<keyLead id="3091CC1DFFECFFE50DA6FE61FA7FFDCA" box="[151,1436,497,520]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
4(3) Fore wing with some discal setae very long,
<quantity id="4C98C2CDFFECFFE50FBFFE61FD2FFDCA" box="[654,716,498,519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
or longer, these creating a “hairy” appearance (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFECFFE509A7FE62FB03FDCA" box="[1174,1248,497,519]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–39" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,181,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[214,1374,181,1927]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 34–39. Polynema (Polynema) baronessa, female (holotype): 34, slide; 35, head in frontal view; 36, frenum, metanotum and propodeum; 37, antenna; 38, fore wing; 39, petiole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454246/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Figs 38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFECFFE509DBFE62FAF3FDCA" box="[1258,1296,497,519]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–106" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,561,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-192@37.[161,1426,561,1906]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 104–106. Polynema (Polynema) koroleva, female: 104, holotype slide; 105, head in frontal view (paratype, Franz Josef Glacier, Westland Tai Poutini National Park, South Island, New Zealand); 106, habitus in dorsolateral view (paratype, Dart Hut, South Island, New Zealand)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454278/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">106</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFECFFE5082BFE61FADDFDC5" box="[1306,1342,498,520]" captionStart="FIGURES 107–111" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-21@38.[161,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 107–111. Polynema (Polynema) koroleva, female: 107, antenna (holotype); 108, mesosoma (holotype); 109, mesosoma and metasoma (holotype); 110, fore wing (paratype, Moke Lake, South Island, New Zealand); 111, hind wing (paratype, Moke Lake)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454280/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">110</figureCitation>
)...... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFECFFE50DA6FD9CFA7FFDE8" blockId="14.[151,1437,292,1106]" box="[151,1436,527,549]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<keyLead id="3091CC1DFFECFFE50DA6FD9CFA7FFDE8" box="[151,1436,527,549]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
- Fore wing with all discal setae relatively shorter, less than
<quantity id="4C98C2CDFFECFFE50E25FD9CFCB1FDE9" box="[788,850,527,548]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
long........................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3094778DFFECFFE50DA6FDBFFA7FFD54" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFECFFE50DA6FDBFFA7FFD92" blockId="14.[151,1437,292,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<keyLead id="3091CC1DFFECFFE50DA6FDBFFA7FFD92" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
5(4) Clava with 6 mps; fore wing (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFECFFE50F37FDBFFDBBFD8F" box="[518,600,556,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 107–111" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-21@38.[161,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 107–111. Polynema (Polynema) koroleva, female: 107, antenna (holotype); 108, mesosoma (holotype); 109, mesosoma and metasoma (holotype); 110, fore wing (paratype, Moke Lake, South Island, New Zealand); 111, hind wing (paratype, Moke Lake)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454280/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
) with some discal setae up to about
<quantity id="4C98C2CDFFECFFE50E8AFDBFFBE5FD8F" box="[955,1030,556,578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
long; hind wing strongly reduced, almost without membrane (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFECFFE50C95FDDAFE17FDAD" box="[420,500,585,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 107–111" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-21@38.[161,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 107–111. Polynema (Polynema) koroleva, female: 107, antenna (holotype); 108, mesosoma (holotype); 109, mesosoma and metasoma (holotype); 110, fore wing (paratype, Moke Lake, South Island, New Zealand); 111, hind wing (paratype, Moke Lake)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454280/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
).....................................................
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE5094AFDD9FA7FFD92" bold="true" box="[1147,1436,585,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFECFFE5094AFDD9FA83FD92" authority="Triapitsyn, 2021" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2021" box="[1147,1376,585,607]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koroleva" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Polynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE5094AFDD9FB6EFD92" bold="true" box="[1147,1165,586,607]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE509ABFDDAFB1EFD92" bold="true" box="[1178,1277,585,607]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Polynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE5083AFDDAFA83FD92" bold="true" box="[1291,1376,585,607]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">koroleva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270E41FFECFFE50857FDD9FA7FFD92" box="[1382,1436,586,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFECFFE50DA6FDF4FA7FFD54" blockId="14.[151,1437,292,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<keyLead id="3091CC1DFFECFFE50DA6FDF4FA7FFD54" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
- Clava with 7 mps; fore wing (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFECFFE50F30FDF4FDA4FDB0" box="[513,583,615,637]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–39" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,181,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[214,1374,181,1927]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 34–39. Polynema (Polynema) baronessa, female (holotype): 34, slide; 35, head in frontal view; 36, frenum, metanotum and propodeum; 37, antenna; 38, fore wing; 39, petiole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454246/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) with discal setae at most about
<quantity id="4C98C2CDFFECFFE50EB1FDF4FC5DFDB1" box="[896,958,615,637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
long; hind wing with membrane........................................................................................
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE5095DFD17FA7FFD54" bold="true" box="[1132,1436,644,666]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFECFFE5095DFD17FA83FD57" authority="Triapitsyn, 2021" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2021" box="[1132,1376,644,666]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baronessa" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Polynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE5095DFD17FB9DFD54" bold="true" box="[1132,1150,644,665]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE509BDFD17FB0CFD57" bold="true" box="[1164,1263,644,666]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Polynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE509CDFD17FA83FD57" bold="true" box="[1276,1376,644,666]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">baronessa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270E41FFECFFE50857FD17FA7FFD54" box="[1382,1436,644,665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3094778DFFECFFE50DA6FD32FA7FFD19" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFECFFE50DA6FD32FA7FFD7A" blockId="14.[151,1437,292,1106]" box="[151,1436,673,695]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<keyLead id="3091CC1DFFECFFE50DA6FD32FA7FFD7A" box="[151,1436,673,695]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">6(4) Pronotum entire...................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFECFFE50DA6FD2CFA7FFD19" blockId="14.[151,1437,292,1106]" box="[151,1436,703,725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<keyLead id="3091CC1DFFECFFE50DA6FD2CFA7FFD19" box="[151,1436,703,725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">- Pronotum divided mediolongitudinally.................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3094778DFFECFFE50DA6FD4FFA7FFC49" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFECFFE50DA6FD4FFA7FFCE1" blockId="14.[151,1437,292,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<keyLead id="3091CC1DFFECFFE50DA6FD4FFA7FFCE1" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
7(6) Scutellum with campaniform sensilla close to anterior margin and at a distance from lateral margins; propodeum with median carina obviously incomplete, extending from posterior margin about half length (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFECFFE50ED4FD6AFBCFFCC2" box="[997,1068,761,783]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–78" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1425,186,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[161,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 73–78. Polynema (Polynema) grafinya, female (holotype): 73, antenna; 74, slide; 75, propodeum; 76, head in frontal view; 77, gaster; 78, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454262/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
); macropterous (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFECFFE509FDFD6AFAF0FCDD" box="[1228,1299,761,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[151,1436,181,1259]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 79. Polynema (Polynema) grafinya, habitus of female in lateral view (paratype, Red Hills, Wairau, South Island, New Zealand)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454264/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
); ovipositor at least 1.6× length of metatibia.....................................................
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE5094DFC84FA7FFCE1" bold="true" box="[1148,1436,790,812]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFECFFE5094DFC84FA83FCE1" authority="Triapitsyn, 2021" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2021" box="[1148,1376,790,812]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grafinya" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Polynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE5094DFC84FB6DFCE1" bold="true" box="[1148,1166,791,812]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE509ADFC85FB1CFCE1" bold="true" box="[1180,1279,790,812]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Polynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE5083DFC85FA83FCE1" bold="true" box="[1292,1376,790,812]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">grafinya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270E41FFECFFE50857FC84FA7FFCE1" box="[1382,1436,791,812]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFECFFE50DA6FCA6FA7FFC49" blockId="14.[151,1437,292,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<keyLead id="3091CC1DFFECFFE50DA6FCA6FA7FFC49" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
- Scutellum with campaniform sensilla about in the middle and almost touching lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFECFFE50949FCA7FB23FC87" box="[1144,1216,820,842]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–87" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[158,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 83–87. Polynema (Polynema) imperatrix, female (holotype): 83, slide; 84, antenna; 85, head in frontal view; 86, mesosoma; 87, mesosoma and metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454268/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
); propodeum with median carina almost complete, though not extending to anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFECFFE50EB3FCC2FC29FCA5" box="[898,970,849,872]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–90" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,777,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-317@32.[237,1350,777,1936]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 88–90. Polynema (Polynema) imperatrix, female (holotype): 88, frenum, metanotum and propodeum; 89, fore wing; 90, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454270/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
); fore wing at least somewhat reduced (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFECFFE50875FCC2FA76FCA5" box="[1348,1429,849,872]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–100" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[206,1386,201,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[202,1386,181,1921]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 96–100. Polynema (Polynema)?imperatrix, non-type female (10 km ENE of Nunamara, Tasmania, Australia): 96, antenna; 97, head in frontal view; 98, frenum, metanotum and propodeum; 99, mesosoma and metasoma; 100, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454274/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
) if not notably brachypterous (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFECFFE50CCFFCFCFDA5FC48" box="[510,582,879,901]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–90" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,777,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-317@32.[237,1350,777,1936]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 88–90. Polynema (Polynema) imperatrix, female (holotype): 88, frenum, metanotum and propodeum; 89, fore wing; 90, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454270/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
); ovipositor about 1.1× length of metatibia..........
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE50959FCFCFA7FFC49" bold="true" box="[1128,1436,878,900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFECFFE50959FCFCFA83FC49" authority="Triapitsyn, 2021" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2021" box="[1128,1376,878,900]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperatrix" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Polynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE50959FCFCFB99FC49" bold="true" box="[1128,1146,879,900]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE509B9FCFDFB08FC49" bold="true" box="[1160,1259,878,900]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Polynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE509C9FCFCFA83FC49" bold="true" box="[1272,1376,879,900]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">imperatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270E41FFECFFE50857FCFCFA7FFC49" box="[1382,1436,879,900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3094778DFFECFFE50DA6FC1FFA7FFC11" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFECFFE50DA6FC1FFA7FFC72" blockId="14.[151,1437,292,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<keyLead id="3091CC1DFFECFFE50DA6FC1FFA7FFC72" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
8(6) Scutellum with campaniform sensilla separated from anterior margin by about 1 diameter of a sensillum (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFECFFE509E7FC1FFACBFC6F" box="[1238,1320,908,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–135" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,182,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-15@45.[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 130–135. Polynema (Polynema) rangatira, female (holotype): 130, slide; 131, antenna; 132, head in frontal view; 133, propodeum; 134, mesosoma and metasoma; 135, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454290/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
)....................................................................................
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE50942FC39FA7FFC72" bold="true" box="[1139,1436,937,959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFECFFE50942FC39FA83FC73" authority="Triapitsyn, 2021" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2021" box="[1139,1376,937,959]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rangatira" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Polynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE50942FC39FB66FC72" bold="true" box="[1139,1157,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE509A3FC3AFB16FC72" bold="true" box="[1170,1269,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Polynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE50832FC3AFA83FC73" bold="true" box="[1283,1376,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">rangatira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270E41FFECFFE50857FC39FA7FFC72" box="[1382,1436,938,959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFECFFE50DA6FC54FA7FFC11" blockId="14.[151,1437,292,1106]" box="[151,1436,967,989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<keyLead id="3091CC1DFFECFFE50DA6FC54FA7FFC11" box="[151,1436,967,989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">- Scutellum with campaniform sensilla separated from anterior margin by at least 4 diameters of a sensillum.............. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3094778DFFECFFE50DA6FC77FA7FFB9F" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFECFFE50DA6FC77FA7FFBDA" blockId="14.[151,1437,292,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<keyLead id="3091CC1DFFECFFE50DA6FC77FA7FFBDA" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
9(8) Antenna (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFECFFE50C0EFC77FE67FC37" box="[319,388,996,1018]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–48" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-197@20.[151,1436,525,1903]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 44–48. Polynema (Polynema) draperi, female (paratype of Polynema frater): 44, slide; 45, antenna; 46, mesosoma and metasoma; 47, fore wing; 48, propodeum and petiole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454250/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
) with F2 about 4.5× as long as wide, F3 about 2.7× as long as wide, and with clava almost as long as combined length of preceding 4 flagellomeres...............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFECFFE50943FB91FA7FFBDA" ID-CoL="4LBVS" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[1138,1436,1025,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draperi" subGenus="Polynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE50943FB91FA7FFBDA" bold="true" box="[1138,1436,1025,1047]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE50943FB91FB67FBDA" bold="true" box="[1138,1156,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE509A3FB92FB16FBDA" bold="true" box="[1170,1269,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Polynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE50833FB92FAA9FBDA" bold="true" box="[1282,1354,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">draperi</emphasis>
Girault
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFECFFE50DA6FB8CFA7FFB9F" blockId="14.[151,1437,292,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<keyLead id="3091CC1DFFECFFE50DA6FB8CFA7FFB9F" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
- Antenna (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFECFFE50C71FB8CFE69FBF8" box="[320,394,1055,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–64" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[151,1437,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 59–64. Polynema (Polynema) editha, female (type): 59, slide; 60, head and antenna; 61, mesosoma and fore wings; 62, propodeum and petiole; 63, gaster and part of fore wing; 64, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454256/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Figs 60</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFECFFE50CA5FB8CFE4EFBF8" box="[404,429,1055,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–69" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,206,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 65–69. Polynema (Polynema) editha, female (Australia): 65, antenna (New England National Park, New South Wales); 66, frenum, metanotum and propodeum (Macquarie Pass, New South Wales); 67, petiole (Mt. Tamborine, Queensland); 68, head in frontal view (New England National Park, New South Wales); 69, fore wing (Macquarie Pass, New South Wales)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454258/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">65</figureCitation>
) with F2 about 6.3× as long as wide, F3 about 4.0× as long as wide, and with clava either slightly longer than or about as long as combined length of preceding 3 flagellomeres....................
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFECFFE5094CFBAFFA7FFB9F" ID-CoL="4LBVT" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1938" box="[1149,1436,1084,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="editha" subGenus="Polynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE5094CFBAFFA7FFB9F" bold="true" box="[1149,1436,1084,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE5094CFBAFFB6CFB9C" bold="true" box="[1149,1167,1084,1105]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE509ADFBAFFB1CFB9F" bold="true" box="[1180,1279,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Polynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFECFFE5083CFBAFFAA9FB9F" bold="true" box="[1293,1354,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">editha</emphasis>
Girault
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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