288 lines
34 KiB
XML
288 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="37BF8E263C380F5BA390EA692E3E2DDC" ID-CLB-Dataset="8662" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4915.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="604b1288-103e-4bb8-bd90-6f77b653dada" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4454213" ID-ZooBank="6E0C3BA7-7C8B-4D80-AFE4-07AEC6DEC71C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611216937245" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Triapitsyn, Serguei V." docDate="2021" docId="03C9DE3EFFCCFFC40DA6FBADFCE0FDF3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4915.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4915 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Palaeoneura frater Triapitsyn 2021, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="FFF0A646FFE2FFEB0D31FF93FFE3FFCD" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Polynema (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in Australia and New Zealand, with descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="197" updateTime="1698860103137" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EBB9AC85C9CF5948377D88BF5458B859">Taxonomic review of Polynema (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in Australia and New Zealand, with descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CF26D90DB8000BF3E13B29CB088E19DB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="43B81F05D75F6B99AF4F9C0E9C50BAC0">Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="537B082BC59C50712BD1278ECF6D0C66">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="267B1C4050DBD915ECC79A24A1D750BB">
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<mods:date id="699DB82CC2F3AC870BD03B4680D4E389">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0FC01C7833BD7C39777A0A95646E327D">2021-01-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="00ED4203E7A2A9363277A3AA3F6EBCC9">4915</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C9DE3EFFCCFFC40DA6FBADFCE0FDF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4465125" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177123176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4465125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9DE3EFFCCFFC40DA6FBADFCE0FDF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9DE3EFFCCFFC40DA6FBADFCE0FDF3" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
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<subSubSection id="C37A3CA3FFCCFFC50DA6FBADFD5BFB94" box="[151,696,1086,1113]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFCCFFC50DA6FBADFD5BFB94" blockId="46.[151,696,1086,1150]" box="[151,696,1086,1113]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
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<heading id="D097D844FFCCFFC50DA6FBADFD5BFB94" bold="true" box="[151,696,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCCFFC50DA6FBADFD5BFB94" bold="true" box="[151,696,1086,1113]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFCCFFC50DA6FBADFDA3FB95" authority="(Girault, 1913)" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,576,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Palaeoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frater" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCCFFC50DA6FBADFE9EFB95" bold="true" box="[151,381,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Palaeoneura frater</emphasis>
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||
(Girault, 1913)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270E41FFCCFFC50F7FFBACFD5BFB94" box="[590,696,1087,1113]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37A3CA3FFCCFFC50DA6FBF0FEA0FBB3" box="[151,323,1123,1150]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFCCFFC50DA6FBF0FEA0FBB3" blockId="46.[151,696,1086,1150]" box="[151,323,1123,1150]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
|
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFCCFFC50DAEFBF0FEDFFBB3" box="[159,316,1123,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–138" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-198@47.[151,1436,597,1951]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 136–138. Palaeoneura frater, male (holotype of Polynema frater): 136, slide; 137, body; 138, fore and hind wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454292/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Figs 136–138</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37A3CA3FFCCFFC50DA6FB34FE4EFAF7" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFCCFFC50DA6FB34FAC8FB72" blockId="46.[151,1436,1191,1338]" box="[151,1323,1191,1216]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB704806FFCCFFC50DA6FB34FAC8FB72" box="[151,1323,1191,1216]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC14939FFCCFFC50DA6FB34FDE1FB72" author="Girault, A. A." box="[151,514,1191,1215]" page="124" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" year="1913">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFCCFFC50DA6FB34FDE1FB72" ID-CoL="4LBWJ" authority="Girault 1913 c: 124" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,514,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frater">
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<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCCFFC50DA6FB34FEDEFB72" box="[151,317,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Polynema frater</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B086575FFCCFFC50C72FB34FDE1FB72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025460327" box="[323,514,1191,1215]" country="Australia" location="Ingham" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFCCFFC50C72FB34FDE1FB72" author="Girault, A. A." box="[323,514,1191,1215]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" pagination="107 - 129" refId="ref22968" refString="Girault, A. A. (1913 c) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea-II. Supplement. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 2, 107 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9562" type="journal article" year="1913">Girault 1913c: 124</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(male
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<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFCCFFC50F78FB34FD41FB72" box="[585,674,1191,1215]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
only), 127 (key). Type locality:
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||
<location id="8EBF39F3FFCCFFC50EDBFB34FBD9FB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9DE3EFFCCFFC40DA6FBADFCE0FDF3:8EBF39F3FFCCFFC50EDBFB34FBD9FB72" box="[1002,1082,1191,1215]" country="Australia" name="Ingham" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" stateProvince="Queensland">Ingham</location>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="49A4A1CAFFCCFFC50975FB34FB5DFB72" box="[1092,1214,1191,1215]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFCCFFC509F6FB34FAC4FB72" box="[1223,1319,1191,1215]" name="Australia" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Australia</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFCCFFC50DA6FB55FAD4FB31" blockId="46.[151,1436,1191,1338]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB704806FFCCFFC50DA6FB55FAD4FB31" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFCCFFC50DA6FB55FE73FB13" ID-CoL="4LBWJ" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,400,1222,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frater">
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<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCCFFC50DA6FB55FEDDFB13" box="[151,318,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Polynema frater</emphasis>
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Girault
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC14939FFCCFFC50CABFB55FDB3FB13" author="Girault, A. A." box="[410,592,1222,1246]" page="166" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" year="1915">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFCCFFC50CABFB55FDB3FB13" author="Girault, A. A." box="[410,592,1222,1246]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" pagination="154 - 169" refId="ref23010" refString="Girault, A. A. (1915) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea-II. Second supplement. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 3, 154 - 169." type="journal article" year="1915">Girault 1915: 166</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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([holo]type locality data);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC14939FFCCFFC50E55FB55FBE2FB13" author="New, T. R." box="[868,1025,1222,1246]" page="7" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" year="1976">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFCCFFC50E55FB55FBE2FB13" author="New, T. R." box="[868,1025,1222,1246]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref23373" refString="New, T. R. (1976) The Australian species of Polynema Haliday, s. l., (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) described by A. A. Girault. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 42, 1 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 042" type="journal article" year="1976">New 1976: 7–8</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(male
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||
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFCCFFC5097BFB55FB40FB13" box="[1098,1187,1222,1246]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
only), 63 (illustrations);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC14939FFCCFFC50DF6FB77FE4DFB31" author="Dahms, E. C." box="[199,430,1252,1277]" page="624" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFCCFFC50DF6FB77FE4DFB31" author="Dahms, E. C." box="[199,430,1252,1277]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" pagination="579 - 842" refId="ref22722" refString="Dahms, E. C. (1984) A checklist of the types of Australian Hymenoptera described by Alexandre Arsene Girault: III. Chalcidoidea species F-M with advisory notes. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 21 (3), 579 - 842." type="journal article" year="1984">Dahms 1984: 624–625</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalog, information on type specimens—male
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<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFCCFFC50EACFB77FC15FB31" box="[925,1014,1252,1276]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
only);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC14939FFCCFFC5090FFB77FB19FB31" author="Lin, N. Q. & Huber, J. T. & LaSalle, J." box="[1086,1274,1252,1277]" page="45" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" year="2007">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFCCFFC5090FFB77FB19FB31" author="Lin, N. Q. & Huber, J. T. & LaSalle, J." box="[1086,1274,1252,1277]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref23333" refString="Lin, N. Q., Huber, J. T., LaSalle, J. (2007) The Australian genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Zootaxa, 1596, 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Lin
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<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCCFFC50959FB76FB78FB31" box="[1128,1179,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">et al.</emphasis>
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2007: 45
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(list).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFCCFFC50DA6FA90FE4EFAF7" blockId="46.[151,1436,1191,1338]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB704806FFCCFFC50DA6FA90FE4EFAF7" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFCCFFC50DA6FA90FDE9FAD6" ID-CoL="4LBWJ" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,522,1283,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frater" subGenus="Polynema">
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||
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCCFFC50DA6FA90FF1FFAD6" box="[151,252,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Polynema</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCCFFC50C3AFA90FE93FAD6" box="[267,368,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Polynema</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCCFFC50C4EFA90FE5AFAD6" box="[383,441,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">frater</emphasis>
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||
Girault
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC14939FFCCFFC50F22FA90FC94FAD6" author="Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V." box="[531,887,1283,1307]" page="40" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFCCFFC50F22FA90FC94FAD6" author="Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V." box="[531,887,1283,1307]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref24151" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. (2007) Review of the Oriental and Australasian species of Acmopolynema, with taxonomic notes on Palaeoneura and Xenopolynema stat. rev. and description of a new genus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Zootaxa, 1455 (1), 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1455.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy 2007: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(incorrect generic placement based on examination of female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFCCFFC50C23FAB1FE8AFAF7" box="[274,361,1314,1338]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
only).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A3CA3FFCCFFC50DA6FAFBFB03F8B7" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFCCFFC50DA6FAFBFB03F8B7" blockId="46.[151,1437,1383,2023]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCCFFC50DA6FAFBFE20FA4F" bold="true" box="[151,451,1384,1410]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFCCFFC50CFDFAFBFDD7FA4F" box="[460,564,1384,1410]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71F7EDFFCCFFC50FB2FAF4FD3EFA4F" box="[643,733,1383,1410]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">QMBA</collectionCode>
|
||
] on slide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFCCFFC50E66FAFBFC5BFA4E" box="[855,952,1384,1411]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–138" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-198@47.[151,1436,597,1951]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 136–138. Palaeoneura frater, male (holotype of Polynema frater): 136, slide; 137, body; 138, fore and hind wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454292/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
|
||
) labeled: 1. “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4A1CAFFCCFFC50963FAFBFB3AFA4F" box="[1106,1241,1384,1410]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Museum. [3633, 3633, 3732—written faintly in red]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFCCFFC50F1FFA1FFD7DFA6B" box="[558,670,1420,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCCFFC50F1FFA1FFD7DFA6B" box="[558,670,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Polynema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66A4A1FFCCFFC50F97FA1EFD58FA6A" box="[678,699,1421,1447]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCCFFC50FF2FA1FFC8BFA6B" box="[707,872,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFCCFFC50FF2FA1FFCE7FA6B" box="[707,772,1420,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Palaeoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvae">silvae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFCCFFC50E3DFA1EFC8BFA6B" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[780,872,1420,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frater">P. frater</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ƌ [
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCCFFC50EA6FA1EFC5CFA6B" box="[919,959,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">pax</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66A4A1FFCCFFC50EF6FA1FFC37FA6B" box="[967,980,1420,1446]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
—almost erased (crossed out), previous identification of the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFCCFFC50CC4FA22FDB7FA07" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1920" box="[501,596,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCCFFC50CC4FA22FDB7FA07" box="[501,596,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">P. silvae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]”; 2. “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71F7EDFFCCFFC50F93FA23FD08FA07" box="[674,747,1456,1482]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
Hy/[1580—crossed out in pencil] 1592 A. A. Girault.”. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFCCFFC50DA6FA47FF1AFA23" box="[151,249,1492,1518]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFCCFFC50C3AFA47FE48FA23" box="[267,427,1492,1518]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–138" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-198@47.[151,1436,597,1951]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 136–138. Palaeoneura frater, male (holotype of Polynema frater): 136, slide; 137, body; 138, fore and hind wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454292/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Figs 137–138</figureCitation>
|
||
) is in fair condition although not sufficiently cleared, so the prosternum is not visible, mounted dorsoventrally under a coverslip fragment; the antennae are missing as is one hind wing, and one fore wing is detached from the body. The body is mounted on the same slide (but under a different coverslip) with a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFCCFFC50D87F9D3FE1DF996" authority="(Girault)" baseAuthorityName="Girault" box="[182,510,1600,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Palaeoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCCFFC50D87F9D3FE73F997" box="[182,400,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Palaeoneura silvae</emphasis>
|
||
(Girault)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFCCFFC50F92F9D3FCA9F997" author="Girault, A. A." box="[675,842,1600,1626]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" pagination="107 - 129" refId="ref22968" refString="Girault, A. A. (1913 c) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea-II. Supplement. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 2, 107 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9562" type="journal article" year="1913">Girault (1913c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 124), the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFCCFFC50EEEF9D3FBA2F997" box="[991,1089,1600,1626]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was “taken by sweeping grass and sedges in a boggy meadow inhabited by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFCCFFC50FB9F9F7FD1BF9B3" box="[648,760,1636,1662]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCCFFC50FB9F9F7FD1BF9B3" box="[648,760,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE49E8FFCCFFC50E34F9F7FC42F9B3" box="[773,929,1636,1662]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" value="1912-07-17">July 17, 1912</date>
|
||
”.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFCCFFC50E87F9F6FBFBF9B2" box="[950,1048,1637,1663]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71F7EDFFCCFFC50946F9F0FB32F9B3" box="[1143,1233,1635,1662]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">QMBA</collectionCode>
|
||
] on slide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFCCFFC50872F9F7FA77F9B3" box="[1347,1428,1636,1662]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–48" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-197@20.[151,1436,525,1903]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 44–48. Polynema (Polynema) draperi, female (paratype of Polynema frater): 44, slide; 45, antenna; 46, mesosoma and metasoma; 47, fore wing; 48, propodeum and petiole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454250/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) labeled: 1. “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71F7EDFFCCFFC50C2CF91BFE85F96F" box="[285,358,1672,1698]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
Hy/1584. 1592 [crossed out in pencil] A. A. Girault”; 2. “3732
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4A1CAFFCCFFC50902F91BFB54F96F" box="[1075,1207,1672,1698]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Museum type
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFCCFFC50851F91BFEB6F90B" authority=", Gir." authorityName="Gir." class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frater">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCCFFC50851F91BFEF8F90B" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Polynema frater</emphasis>
|
||
, Gir.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66A4A1FFCCFFC50C6DF93EFE92F90A" box="[348,369,1709,1735]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFCCFFC50C48F93FFD9EF90A" authority=", Gir. D" authorityName="Gir. D" box="[377,637,1708,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCCFFC50C48F93FFDC5F90B" box="[377,550,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Polynema zolai</emphasis>
|
||
, Gir. Ƌ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3621”. The collecting locality is Gordonvale [as Nelson],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4A1CAFFCCFFC50820F93FFA7BF90B" box="[1297,1432,1708,1734]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFCCFFC50DA6F943FF1DF927" box="[151,254,1744,1770]" name="Australia" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFCCFFC50C3CF943FE4CF927" author="Girault, A. A." box="[269,431,1744,1770]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" pagination="107 - 129" refId="ref22968" refString="Girault, A. A. (1913 c) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea-II. Supplement. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 2, 107 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9562" type="journal article" year="1913">Girault 1913c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimen is not sufficiently cleared, mounted laterally; detached from the body are the head (with only one antenna attached, the other separated) together with the prosternum with two fore legs, and also one fore wing and apparently one hind wing. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFCCFFC50E37F88AFC85F8FE" box="[774,870,1817,1843]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is poorly mounted under a separate, cracked coverslip fragment on the same slide with a male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFCCFFC50F97F8AFFCEBF89B" box="[678,776,1852,1878]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFCCFFC50E1EF8AFFB8FF89A" authority="(Girault)" baseAuthorityName="Girault" box="[815,1132,1852,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Palaeoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCCFFC50E1EF8AFFC1DF89B" box="[815,1022,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Palaeoneura zolai</emphasis>
|
||
(Girault)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFCCFFC50831F8AEFA83F89A" box="[1280,1376,1853,1879]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFCCFFC508B9F8AEFF34F8B7" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frater">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCCFFC508B9F8AEFF34F8B7" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">P. frater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is conspecific with the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFCCFFC50F2FF8F3FD63F8B7" box="[542,640,1888,1914]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFCCFFC50F94F8F2FCF7F8B7" box="[677,788,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCCFFC50F94F8F2FCF7F8B7" box="[677,788,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">P. draperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is described under the latter species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A3CA3FFCCFFC40DF6F817FDADFE1C" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFCCFFC50DF6F817FD93F853" blockId="46.[151,1437,1383,2023]" box="[199,624,1924,1950]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCCFFC50DF6F817FE96F853" bold="true" box="[199,373,1924,1950]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFCCFFC40DF6F83BFCC3FEA8" blockId="46.[151,1437,1383,2023]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1437,151,574]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">
|
||
MALE (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFCCFFC50C17F83BFE6CF80E" box="[294,399,1960,1987]" pageId="46" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Head and apex of gaster dark brown, mesosoma and base of gaster brown, petiole and legs light brown. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFCCFFC50C41F85FFE2CF82B" box="[368,463,1996,2022]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–138" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-198@47.[151,1436,597,1951]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 136–138. Palaeoneura frater, male (holotype of Polynema frater): 136, slide; 137, body; 138, fore and hind wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454292/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="197">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
|
||
) wider than high; face with inconspicuous subtorular lines. Mesosoma longer than gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFCDFFC40DF4FF04FECAFF7C" box="[197,297,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–138" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-198@47.[151,1436,597,1951]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 136–138. Palaeoneura frater, male (holotype of Polynema frater): 136, slide; 137, body; 138, fore and hind wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454292/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum apparently entire; mesoscutum a little longer than scutellum and both smooth; scutellum with campaniform sensilla a little closer to anterior margin and close to each other, and with frenal row of small foveae; propodeum smooth, without a median carina. Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFCDFFC40E43FF4CFC32FF34" box="[882,977,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–138" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-198@47.[151,1436,597,1951]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 136–138. Palaeoneura frater, male (holotype of Polynema frater): 136, slide; 137, body; 138, fore and hind wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454292/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
|
||
) 4.75× as long as wide, with a slight narrowing just beyond venation; marginal vein short, with 1 dorsal macrochaeta; disc almost hyaline, densely setose beyond venation; longest marginal seta almost 1.1× greatest width of wing. Petiole 2.3× as long as wide, a little shorter than metacoxa, without lateral “wings” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFCDFFC40F80FED8FCF0FEA8" box="[689,787,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–138" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-198@47.[151,1436,597,1951]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 136–138. Palaeoneura frater, male (holotype of Polynema frater): 136, slide; 137, body; 138, fore and hind wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454292/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFCDFFC40DF6FEFCFDADFE1C" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,574]" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFCDFFC40C84FEFCFDF4FE44" box="[437,535,367,393]" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(µm). Body: 800; head: 166; mesosoma: 314; petiole: 74; gaster: 276. Fore wing: 836:176; longest marginal seta: 188. Hind wing: 615 [length only, its width impossible to measure correctly]; longest marginal seta: 124. Genitalia: 106.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A3CA3FFCDFFC40DF6FE49FA9DFDD4" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFCDFFC40DF6FE49FA9DFDD4" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,574]" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCDFFC40DF6FE49FEDCFE39" bold="true" box="[199,319,474,500]" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species could potentially be a male of one of the many native species of Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFCDFFC4083FFE48FA7FFE38" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1915" box="[1294,1436,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Palaeoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCDFFC4083FFE48FA7FFE38" box="[1294,1436,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Palaeoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFCDFFC40DC5FE6CFD83FDD4" author="Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V." box="[244,608,511,537]" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref24151" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. (2007) Review of the Oriental and Australasian species of Acmopolynema, with taxonomic notes on Palaeoneura and Xenopolynema stat. rev. and description of a new genus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Zootaxa, 1455 (1), 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1455.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFCDFFC40FA5FE6CFCAAFDD4" author="Lin, N. Q. & Huber, J. T. & LaSalle, J." box="[660,841,511,537]" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref23333" refString="Lin, N. Q., Huber, J. T., LaSalle, J. (2007) The Australian genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Zootaxa, 1596, 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Lin
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCDFFC40FF0FE6CFD1BFDD4" box="[705,760,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, females of some of which have similar fore wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A3CA3FFCDFFC40DF6FDB1FCE0FDF3" box="[199,771,546,574]" pageId="47" pageNumber="198" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFCDFFC40DF6FDB1FCE0FDF3" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,574]" box="[199,771,546,574]" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFCDFFC40DF6FDB1FE82FDF1" bold="true" box="[199,353,546,572]" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFCDFFC40C57FDB0FE2EFDF0" box="[358,461,547,573]" name="Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(northeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A4A1CAFFCDFFC40F5FFDB0FD1BFDF3" box="[622,760,547,574]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="47" pageNumber="198">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |