102 lines
18 KiB
XML
102 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="A4CCFA26D639338F0A245B6384A95F6A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202575" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6fc0416-99c9-495a-af89-35115e9a1675" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202575" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460302833884" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pietrykowska-Tudruj, Ewa & Staniec, Bernard" docDate="2011" docId="7E75879EFF93FFE46ACC004D0B1EFC19" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02865p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2865" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Philonthus debilis Gravenhorst" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="824CFFE6FF94FFE36A5B01220E7FFFC9" masterDocTitle="The morphology of the pupae of six species of Philonthina (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylinini) with taxonomic remarks" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698252825721" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3C2CE4C73063A1E3182BFDDD9EC86AC5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0F5C807207EFA364C1DE086366BEB6E7">
|
||
<mods:title id="4EFF163C6EE3671C7E8BF82069805881">The morphology of the pupae of six species of Philonthina (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylinini) with taxonomic remarks</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F2B3A877324731D9D50CDE224CEA318F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="03F0A6E468C70EFE15F21614F65C1E15">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="97BFE06FB284DAAD8B8975A7359104CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="50BA19B7D3FB39FEF4D13F0F1240C86C">Pietrykowska-Tudruj, Ewa</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="53DE8808E9284813058A3D3E62492CBF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="941B10872962F938F2DDD4EB7D7A6087">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="39A093AB177F776DC9598174BB3703EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B360BD50054005FB66362928E592310F">Staniec, Bernard</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B24FCA0104254BF37325F09CF49542E9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E73C7239B9153FC3B11CB90933D2D489" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DD5FB4C10B83503733DF41D36B75B95D">
|
||
<mods:title id="B4F9896953F9D18FED3BF9C1C57A7D34">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D29D9DC2813A278F0C33E888EEAF50FB">
|
||
<mods:date id="D0F91D98A65B9F9E418DBD9D62B02783">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2441314E87857069F090FD8CE9092BBC" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E78D4C640641DE94AFCC7B34091DA843">2865</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3DCD9EBBC18B18784349C6A5A190EE2C" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="8922FB6DD8F5F4F8667AFF98DF44C75C">53</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="7CC3504785AD63D251C3859E872B86E8">67</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B6BD5934272A0824E47E5491E588D841">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="202E933974C327E4C1BE77E5BC560436" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.202575</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CBD092BDC092D58E7B51E3D739EC80FA" type="GBIF-Dataset">e6fc0416-99c9-495a-af89-35115e9a1675</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6BFBC9469B49FB541BAB2FA7582048C8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C25F76F3B3EBB97BFCC62051037EA0D6" type="Zenodo-Dep">202575</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="7E75879EFF93FFE46ACC004D0B1EFC19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183493" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119400037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183493" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E75879EFF93FFE46ACC004D0B1EFC19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E75879EFF93FFE46ACC004D0B1EFC19" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<subSubSection id="BEC66503FF93FFE46ACC004D0B1EFC19" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="F6633688FF93FFE46ACC004D0C65FE41" blockId="7.[151,659,367,428]" box="[151,538,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<heading id="AD2B81E4FF93FFE46ACC004D0C65FE41" bold="true" box="[151,538,367,392]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31DC4D0BFF93FFE46ACC004D0C65FE41" ID-CoL="4G9TS" authority="Gravenhorst" authorityName="Gravenhorst" box="[151,538,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4A8EA9AFF93FFE46ACC004D0C65FE41" bold="true" box="[151,538,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4A8EA9AFF93FFE46ACC004D0F17FE41" bold="true" box="[151,360,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Philonthus debilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Gravenhorst)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F6633688FF93FFE46ACC00B60CECFE65" blockId="7.[151,659,367,428]" box="[151,659,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
((
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF93FFE46AF200B60F56FE65" box="[169,297,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[217,1335,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[209,1368,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Pupa of Philonthus debilis (13 – 15) and P. decorus (16 – 18). (13, 16) Ventral aspect, (14, 17) lateral aspect, (15, 18) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202578/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 13–15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF93FFE46B6E00B60F02FE65" box="[309,381,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 40" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[232,1328,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1345,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 40. Pupa of Gabrius osseticus (19, 20), Philonthus atratus (21 – 25), P. carbonarius (26 – 32), P. debilis (33 – 35) and P. decorus (36 – 40). (19, 21, 26, 27, 36) Lateral part of segment VII with microstructure (19 A, 26 A) and spine (27); (20, 22, 33, 39, 40) lateral part of segment VIII with microstructure (39 A) and spine (40); (23, 24, 28, 29) lateral part of segment IV with spine (24, 29); (25, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 38) lateral part of segment V with microstructure (34 A) and spine (32, 35, 38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202579/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">33–35</figureCitation>
|
||
, 49–49B, 56, 60, 68–70)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F6633688FF93FFE46ACC00FE0B1EFC19" blockId="7.[151,1436,476,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="31249B6DFF93FFE46B6A00FE0FA7FE3D" box="[305,472,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.2">3.20–3.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body width:
|
||
<quantity id="31249B6DFF93FFE4682F00FE0D64FE3D" box="[628,795,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.365" valueMax="1.38" valueMin="1.35">1.35–1.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width:
|
||
<quantity id="31249B6DFF93FFE469EF00FE0A24FE3D" box="[948,1115,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.715" valueMax="0.77" valueMin="0.66">0.66–0.77 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pronotum width:
|
||
<quantity id="31249B6DFF93FFE46F7700FE0EB9FDDE" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.399999999999999" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.94" valueMax="0.98" valueMin="0.9">0.90–0.98 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 1.1 x as broad as long; body rather slender and relatively weakly sclerotized. Head almost as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF93FFE46AC403060F5BFDF5" box="[159,292,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[217,1335,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[209,1368,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Pupa of Philonthus debilis (13 – 15) and P. decorus (16 – 18). (13, 16) Ventral aspect, (14, 17) lateral aspect, (15, 18) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202578/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae reaching to middle of elytra length as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31DC4D0BFF93FFE469D803070A69FDF5" box="[899,1046,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bisnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimetarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4A8EA9AFF93FFE469D803070A69FDF5" box="[899,1046,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">B. fimetarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF93FFE46E7C03060A0EFDF5" box="[1063,1137,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[201,1371,187,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[199,1376,187,1937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Pupa of Bisnius fimentarius (1 – 3) and Gabrius osseticus (4 – 6). (1, 4) Ventral aspect, (2, 5) lateral aspect, (3, 6) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202576/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF93FFE46E2403060AE1FDF5" box="[1151,1182,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[217,1335,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[209,1368,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Pupa of Philonthus debilis (13 – 15) and P. decorus (16 – 18). (13, 16) Ventral aspect, (14, 17) lateral aspect, (15, 18) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202578/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Margin of pronotum with 8 or 10 projections (5/5, 4/4, projections on sides in individuals). Wings slightly protruding on the posterior margin of 1st (morphologically 3rd) clearly visible, abdominal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF93FFE46998034D0A37FD4E" box="[963,1096,623,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[217,1335,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[209,1368,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Pupa of Philonthus debilis (13 – 15) and P. decorus (16 – 18). (13, 16) Ventral aspect, (14, 17) lateral aspect, (15, 18) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202578/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each fore, middle, and hind tibiae with 4–5, 9, and 4 protuberances respectively. Tarsi of hind legs reaching or protruding the middle of 4th (morphologically 6th) clearly visible abdominal segment length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF93FFE4692E039E0D84FD1D" box="[885,1019,700,724]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[217,1335,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[209,1368,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Pupa of Philonthus debilis (13 – 15) and P. decorus (16 – 18). (13, 16) Ventral aspect, (14, 17) lateral aspect, (15, 18) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202578/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal segments II–IV almost equal in width, then narrowed to the terminal segment of the body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF93FFE469F903C20D88FD31" box="[930,1015,736,760]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[217,1335,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[209,1368,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Pupa of Philonthus debilis (13 – 15) and P. decorus (16 – 18). (13, 16) Ventral aspect, (14, 17) lateral aspect, (15, 18) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202578/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal segments III–VIII each with a pair of setiform projections (6 pairs in total) on sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF93FFE4690A02260DABFCD5" box="[849,980,772,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[217,1335,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[209,1368,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Pupa of Philonthus debilis (13 – 15) and P. decorus (16 – 18). (13, 16) Ventral aspect, (14, 17) lateral aspect, (15, 18) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202578/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 13–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segments III–VII 1.2–1.4 x as long as projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF93FFE46B79020A0FDBFC89" box="[290,420,808,832]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[217,1335,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[209,1368,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Pupa of Philonthus debilis (13 – 15) and P. decorus (16 – 18). (13, 16) Ventral aspect, (14, 17) lateral aspect, (15, 18) dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202578/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 13–15</figureCitation>
|
||
); projections of segment VIII usually curved, at least as long as segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF93FFE46EBA020A0B1BFC89" box="[1249,1380,808,832]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 40" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[232,1328,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1345,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 40. Pupa of Gabrius osseticus (19, 20), Philonthus atratus (21 – 25), P. carbonarius (26 – 32), P. debilis (33 – 35) and P. decorus (36 – 40). (19, 21, 26, 27, 36) Lateral part of segment VII with microstructure (19 A, 26 A) and spine (27); (20, 22, 33, 39, 40) lateral part of segment VIII with microstructure (39 A) and spine (40); (23, 24, 28, 29) lateral part of segment IV with spine (24, 29); (25, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 38) lateral part of segment V with microstructure (34 A) and spine (32, 35, 38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202579/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 33, 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). All abdominal projections on sides bearing sparse cuticular processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF93FFE469DD026E0DA6FCAD" box="[902,985,844,868]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 40" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[232,1328,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1345,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 40. Pupa of Gabrius osseticus (19, 20), Philonthus atratus (21 – 25), P. carbonarius (26 – 32), P. debilis (33 – 35) and P. decorus (36 – 40). (19, 21, 26, 27, 36) Lateral part of segment VII with microstructure (19 A, 26 A) and spine (27); (20, 22, 33, 39, 40) lateral part of segment VIII with microstructure (39 A) and spine (40); (23, 24, 28, 29) lateral part of segment IV with spine (24, 29); (25, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 38) lateral part of segment V with microstructure (34 A) and spine (32, 35, 38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202579/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal segments with microstructure as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF93FFE46B5F02520F2AFC41" box="[260,341,880,904]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 40" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[232,1328,193,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[216,1345,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 40. Pupa of Gabrius osseticus (19, 20), Philonthus atratus (21 – 25), P. carbonarius (26 – 32), P. debilis (33 – 35) and P. decorus (36 – 40). (19, 21, 26, 27, 36) Lateral part of segment VII with microstructure (19 A, 26 A) and spine (27); (20, 22, 33, 39, 40) lateral part of segment VIII with microstructure (39 A) and spine (40); (23, 24, 28, 29) lateral part of segment IV with spine (24, 29); (25, 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 38) lateral part of segment V with microstructure (34 A) and spine (32, 35, 38)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202579/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
A. Female pupa with two well-developed ventral, elongated, straight prolongations (Fig. 49); ventral and terminal prolongation with tiny cuticular processes (Figs 49A, 49B). The first pair of functional spiracles distinctly narrowed apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF93FFE46B84029A0C21FC19" box="[479,606,952,976]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 70" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[257,1311,181,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[256,1312,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 70. Pupa of Bisnius fimentarius (52, 61, 62), Gabrius osseticus (53, 58, 63, 64), Philonthus atratus (54, 59, 65), P. carbonarius (55, 66), P. debilis (56, 60, 68 – 70) and P. d e c o r u s (57, 67). (52 – 60) The first pair of functional spiracles; (61 – 70) atrophied spiracles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202580/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 56, 60</figureCitation>
|
||
) with reticulate microstructure; atrophied spiracles as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="6EE72A0DFF93FFE46E86029A0B21FC19" box="[1245,1374,952,976]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 70" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[257,1311,181,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[256,1312,181,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 70. Pupa of Bisnius fimentarius (52, 61, 62), Gabrius osseticus (53, 58, 63, 64), Philonthus atratus (54, 59, 65), P. carbonarius (55, 66), P. debilis (56, 60, 68 – 70) and P. d e c o r u s (57, 67). (52 – 60) The first pair of functional spiracles; (61 – 70) atrophied spiracles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202580/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 68–70</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |