623 lines
73 KiB
XML
623 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="EB5B539BA8C465BBCA6C33509B324443" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4127.2.2" ID-CLB-Dataset="38747" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4127.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7a9e18c-749b-4ad9-bd50-d4ca0cab4b7b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271772" ID-ZooBank="6D9709A8-90C2-4739-8BDC-A4EFFA7E4F12" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1466662589824" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Watters, G. Thomas" docDate="2016" docId="454B8E3FFF88D41AFF42FEFDFBCCF89F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4127.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4127 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parachondria (Chondropomorus) trachydermus Pilsbry 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="259" masterDocId="B972F647FF85D414FFD5FFDAFFE7FF81" masterDocTitle="Review of the Hispaniolan Parachondria (Chondropomorus) complex (Gastropoda: Littorinoidea: Annulariidae)" masterLastPageNumber="275" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1698663109213" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="853230D16544720C61E294D77C4018D5">Review of the Hispaniolan Parachondria (Chondropomorus) complex (Gastropoda: Littorinoidea: Annulariidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2FEE797E532E2F01E3FE67A598EA1A0C">Watters, G. Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="854B0F481D6AE01F4D71CAECAEF43A22">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4FC97866EB735B709EAA8A232B6C8D44">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4B27E837E644C059430B5B56382464C">4127</mods:number>
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<treatment id="454B8E3FFF88D41AFF42FEFDFBCCF89F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077567" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121061758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:454B8E3FFF88D41AFF42FEFDFBCCF89F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/454B8E3FFF88D41AFF42FEFDFBCCF89F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
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<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF88D419FF42FEFDFE68FEE3" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF88D419FF42FEFDFC7FFEC3" blockId="13.[151,920,295,355]" box="[151,920,295,322]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
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<heading id="96158845FF88D419FF42FEFDFC7FFEC3" bold="true" box="[151,920,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FF42FEFDFC7FFEC3" authority="Pilsbry, 1933" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,920,295,322]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trachydermus" subGenus="Chondropomorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FF42FEFDFC7FFEC3" bold="true" box="[151,920,295,322]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FF42FEFDFED8FEC0" bold="true" box="[151,319,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Parachondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FE9AFEFDFDC3FEC0" bold="true" box="[335,548,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Chondropomorus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FDE3FEFDFD3BFEC0" bold="true" box="[566,732,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">trachydermus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FD3EFEF2FC77FEC3" author="Pilsbry" box="[747,912,296,322]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1933) Santo Domingo land mollusks collected by Samuel C. Pease, 1932, and by A. A. Olsson, 1916. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, 85, 121 - 162, pls. 6 - 11." type="journal article" year="1933">Pilsbry, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF88D419FF42FE90FE68FEE3" blockId="13.[151,920,295,355]" box="[151,399,330,355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<figureCitation id="55D923ACFF88D419FF42FE90FEE7FEE2" box="[151,256,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – H" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1545,1567]" captionTargetBox="[310,1273,193,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[310,1274,193,1518]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – H. Parachondria (Chondropomorus) gnotus (Pilsbry, 1935). A. Chondropoma soror Pilsbry, 1933, holotype, ANSP 44344 a, ca. 13.5 mm. B. Chondropoma gnote kriegeri Bartsch, 1946: NMNH 471997, holotype, 13.5 mm. C, D. UF 216404, 13.5 mm. E. UF 216404, 12.8 mm. F. UF 216392, 15.1 mm. G. UF 216404, detail of spire. H. UF 216404, detail of suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271774/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||
AC–AI, 5 B
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF88D419FF42FE48FB16FD4A" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF88D419FF42FE48FAE3FE72" blockId="13.[151,1436,402,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FF42FE48FEABFE2A" bold="true" box="[151,332,402,427]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1259818BFF88D419FF42FE48FF35FE2A" box="[151,210,402,427]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FE8FFE48FD66FE2A" box="[346,641,402,427]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petitianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FE8FFE48FD66FE2A" box="[346,641,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Chondropoma petitianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FD5AFE49FC05FE2A" authority="Weinland, 1880" authorityName="Weinland" authorityYear="1880" box="[655,994,402,427]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" rank="variety" variety="costata">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FD13FE4EFCF0FE2A" box="[710,791,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">costata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FCF3FE48FC05FE2A" author="Weinland" box="[806,994,402,427]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Weinland, D. F. (1880) Zur Molluskenfauna von Haiti. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft nebst Nachrichtsblatt, 7 (4), 338 - 378, pl. 12." type="journal article" year="1880">Weinland, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: not located. Weinland stated “Legit Newcomb. Communic. el. Bland.”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FDECFE6CFBC7FE4E" authority="Pilsbry, 1933" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1933" box="[569,1056,438,463]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trachyderma">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FDECFE6CFC91FE4E" box="[569,886,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Chondropoma trachyderma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FC56FE6CFBC7FE4E" author="Pilsbry" box="[899,1056,438,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1933) Santo Domingo land mollusks collected by Samuel C. Pease, 1932, and by A. A. Olsson, 1916. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, 85, 121 - 162, pls. 6 - 11." type="journal article" year="1933">Pilsbry, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABF3A7ECFF88D419FBE4FE6DFB9EFE4E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1073,1145,439,463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
7872a,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1259818BFF88D419FB0BFE6CFAA4FE4E" box="[1246,1347,438,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABF3A7ECFF88D419FA81FE6DFA7BFE4E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1364,1436,439,463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
373754(1),
|
||
<typeStatus id="1259818BFF88D419FECCFE01FE9AFE72" box="[281,381,475,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FE5DFE00FC36FE72" authority="Bartsch, 1946" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1946" box="[392,977,474,499]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="petitianum" subSpecies="dominicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FE5DFE00FCCDFE72" box="[392,810,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Chondropoma petitianum dominicum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FCE7FE00FC36FE72" author="Bartsch" box="[818,977,474,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABF3A7ECFF88D419FC09FE01FBD6FE73" box="[988,1073,475,498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
493309,
|
||
<typeStatus id="1259818BFF88D419FB4EFE00FAE6FE72" box="[1179,1281,474,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF88D419FF12FE24FA7BFDBA" blockId="13.[151,1436,402,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FF12FE24FE97FD96" bold="true" box="[199,368,510,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1259818BFF88D419FF12FE24FEE5FD96" box="[199,258,510,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FE57FE24FD4BFD97" box="[386,684,510,535]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petitianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FE57FE24FD4BFD97" box="[386,684,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Chondropoma petitianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FD68FE25FBFCFD96" authority="Weinland, 1880" authorityName="Weinland" authorityYear="1880" box="[701,1051,510,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" rank="variety" variety="costata">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FD2DFE25FCAEFD97" box="[760,841,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">costata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FC8EFE24FBFCFD96" author="Weinland" box="[859,1051,510,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Weinland, D. F. (1880) Zur Molluskenfauna von Haiti. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft nebst Nachrichtsblatt, 7 (4), 338 - 378, pl. 12." type="journal article" year="1880">Weinland, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “St.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF88D419FBB9FE24FB3BFD96" box="[1132,1244,510,535]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Domingo</collectingCountry>
|
||
.”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FB2EFE24FE24FDBA" authority="Pilsbry, 1933" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1933" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trachyderma">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FB2EFE24FEC1FDBA" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Chondropoma trachyderma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FEF9FDF8FE24FDBA" author="Pilsbry" box="[300,451,546,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1933) Santo Domingo land mollusks collected by Samuel C. Pease, 1932, and by A. A. Olsson, 1916. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, 85, 121 - 162, pls. 6 - 11." type="journal article" year="1933">Pilsbry, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “Santo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF88D419FDF5FDF8FD77FDBA" box="[544,656,546,571]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Domingo</collectingCountry>
|
||
.”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FD71FDF8FB0DFDBA" authority="Bartsch, 1946" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1946" box="[676,1258,546,571]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="petitianum" subSpecies="dominicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FD71FDF8FBA1FDBA" box="[676,1094,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Chondropoma petitianum dominicum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FB99FDF8FB0DFDBA" author="Bartsch" box="[1100,1258,546,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “Puerto Plata.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF88D419FF12FD9CFF12FD26" blockId="13.[151,1436,402,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FF12FD9CFE8FFDDE" bold="true" box="[199,360,582,607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
Figured
|
||
<typeStatus id="1259818BFF88D419FEFBFD9CFE84FDDE" box="[302,355,582,607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FEA5FD9CFD75FDDF" box="[368,658,582,607]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petitianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FEA5FD9CFD75FDDF" box="[368,658,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Chondropoma petitianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FD4FFD9DFC3CFDDE" authority="Weinland, 1880" authorityName="Weinland" authorityYear="1880" box="[666,987,582,607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" rank="variety" variety="costata">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FD19FD9DFCFAFDDF" box="[716,797,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">costata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FCF0FD9CFC3CFDDE" author="Weinland" box="[805,987,582,607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Weinland, D. F. (1880) Zur Molluskenfauna von Haiti. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft nebst Nachrichtsblatt, 7 (4), 338 - 378, pl. 12." type="journal article" year="1880">Weinland, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: unfigured.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FBB1FD9CFEC8FD02" authority="Pilsbry, 1933" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1933" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trachyderma">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FBB1FD9CFA7BFDDE" box="[1124,1436,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Chondropoma trachyderma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FF42FDB0FEC8FD02" author="Pilsbry" box="[151,303,618,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1933) Santo Domingo land mollusks collected by Samuel C. Pease, 1932, and by A. A. Olsson, 1916. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, 85, 121 - 162, pls. 6 - 11." type="journal article" year="1933">Pilsbry, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FEEEFDB0FE33FD02" author="Pilsbry" box="[315,468,618,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1933) Santo Domingo land mollusks collected by Samuel C. Pease, 1932, and by A. A. Olsson, 1916. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, 85, 121 - 162, pls. 6 - 11." type="journal article" year="1933">Pilsbry, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 6, fig. 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FDAFFDB0FB2FFD02" authority="Bartsch, 1946" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1946" box="[634,1224,618,643]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="petitianum" subSpecies="dominicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FDAFFDB0FBF8FD02" box="[634,1055,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Chondropoma petitianum dominicum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FBF2FDB0FB2FFD02" author="Bartsch" box="[1063,1224,618,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FB06FDB0FA94FD02" author="Bartsch" box="[1235,1395,618,643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2, fig. 6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF88D419FF12FD68FB16FD4A" blockId="13.[151,1436,402,2011]" box="[199,1265,690,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FF12FD68FEB2FD4A" bold="true" box="[199,341,690,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Cresonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FEBAFD68FD68FD4A" box="[367,655,690,715]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petitianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FEBAFD68FD68FD4A" box="[367,655,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Chondropoma petitianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FD40FD69FBEDFD4A" authority="Weinland, 1880: 346" authorityName="Weinland" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1880" box="[661,1034,690,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" rank="variety" variety="costata">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FD13FD6EFCF0FD4A" box="[710,791,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">costata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FCC8FD68FC35FD4A" author="Weinland" box="[797,978,690,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Weinland, D. F. (1880) Zur Molluskenfauna von Haiti. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft nebst Nachrichtsblatt, 7 (4), 338 - 378, pl. 12." type="journal article" year="1880">Weinland, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 346
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FBC3FD69FB53FD4A" author="Watters" box="[1046,1204,690,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Watters, G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 399.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF88D419FF12FD0CFB04FB8E" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF88D419FF12FD0CFDB8FCB6" blockId="13.[151,1436,402,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDF21807FF88D419FF12FD0CFDB8FCB6" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FF12FD0CFD37FD6E" authority="Pilsbry, 1933: 123" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1933" box="[199,720,726,751]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trachyderma">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FF12FD0CFE1AFD6E" box="[199,509,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Chondropoma trachyderma</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF88D419FDD6FD0CFD37FD6E" author="Pilsbry" box="[515,720,726,751]" page="123" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FDD6FD0CFD7DFD6E" author="Pilsbry" box="[515,666,726,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1933) Santo Domingo land mollusks collected by Samuel C. Pease, 1932, and by A. A. Olsson, 1916. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, 85, 121 - 162, pls. 6 - 11." type="journal article" year="1933">Pilsbry, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 123
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 6, fig. 10;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF88D419FCA4FD0CFBD1FD6E" author="Bartsch" box="[881,1078,726,751]" page="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FCA4FD0CFBF7FD6E" author="Bartsch" box="[881,1040,726,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 19
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FB2EFD0CFEE8FC92" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petitianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FB2EFD0CFEE8FC92" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Chondropoma petitianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FECCFD21FD87FC92" authority="Weinland, 1880" authorityName="Weinland" authorityYear="1880" box="[281,608,762,787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" rank="variety" variety="costata">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FE99FD26FE7AFC92" box="[332,413,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">costata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FE72FD20FD87FC92" author="Weinland" box="[423,608,762,787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Weinland, D. F. (1880) Zur Molluskenfauna von Haiti. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft nebst Nachrichtsblatt, 7 (4), 338 - 378, pl. 12." type="journal article" year="1880">Weinland, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF88D419FDA3FD20FCD8FC92" author="Baker" box="[630,831,762,787]" page="170" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FDA3FD20FCE3FC92" author="Baker" box="[630,772,762,787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Baker, H. B. (1964) Type land snails in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Part III. Limnophile and thalassophile Pulmonata. Part IV. Land and fresh-water Prosobranchia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, 116 (4), 149 - 193." type="journal article" year="1964">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF88D419FDA3FD20FD5CFC92" box="[630,699,762,787]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1964
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 170
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF88D419FC9BFD21FBCFFC92" author="Watters" box="[846,1064,762,787]" page="518" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FC9BFD21FC16FC92" author="Watters" box="[846,1009,762,787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Watters, G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 518
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FB2EFD20FEE8FCB7" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petitianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FB2EFD20FEE8FCB7" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Chondropoma petitianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FEC0FCC5FDB3FCB6" authority="Weinland, 1880" authorityName="Weinland" authorityYear="1880" box="[277,596,798,823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" rank="variety" variety="costata">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FE93FCC5FE70FCB7" box="[326,407,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">costata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FE4BFCC4FDB3FCB6" author="Weinland" box="[414,596,798,823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Weinland, D. F. (1880) Zur Molluskenfauna von Haiti. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft nebst Nachrichtsblatt, 7 (4), 338 - 378, pl. 12." type="journal article" year="1880">Weinland, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF88D419FF12FC98FB2FFCDA" blockId="13.[151,1436,402,2011]" box="[199,1224,834,859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDF21807FF88D419FF12FC98FB2FFCDA" box="[199,1224,834,859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FF12FC98FC9EFCDA" authority="Pilsbry, 1933" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1933" box="[199,889,834,859]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trachyderma" subGenus="Chondropomorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FF12FC98FE8FFCDA" box="[199,360,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Chondropoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FEADFC98FDDBFCDA" box="[376,572,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Chondropomorus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FD99FC98FD3CFCDA" box="[588,731,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">trachyderma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FD37FC98FC9EFCDA" author="Pilsbry" box="[738,889,834,859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1933) Santo Domingo land mollusks collected by Samuel C. Pease, 1932, and by A. A. Olsson, 1916. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, 85, 121 - 162, pls. 6 - 11." type="journal article" year="1933">Pilsbry, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF88D419FC51FC98FB23FCDA" author="Clench" box="[900,1220,834,859]" page="66" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" year="1937">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FC51FC98FB7DFCDA" author="Clench" box="[900,1178,834,859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Clench, W. J. & Aguayo, C. G. (1937) Notes and descriptions of some new land and freshwater mollusks from Hispaniola. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural " Felipe Poey ", 11 (2), 61 - 76, pl. 7." type="journal article" year="1937">Clench & Aguayo, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 66
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF88D419FF12FCBCFE83FC22" blockId="13.[151,1436,402,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDF21807FF88D419FF12FCBCFE83FC22" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FF12FCBCFBF3FCFE" authority="Bartsch, 1946: 18" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1946" box="[199,1044,870,895]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="petitianum" subGenus="Chondropomorus" subSpecies="dominicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FF12FCBCFE8FFCFE" box="[199,360,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Chondropoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FEADFCBCFDDBFCFE" box="[376,572,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Chondropomorus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FD99FCBDFCAFFCFE" box="[588,840,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">petitianum dominicum</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF88D419FC9BFCBCFBF3FCFE" author="Bartsch" box="[846,1044,870,895]" page="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FC9BFCBCFC09FCFE" author="Bartsch" box="[846,1006,870,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 18
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–19, pl. 2, fig. 6;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF88D419FB00FCBCFA70FCFE" author="Ruhoff" box="[1237,1431,870,895]" page="63" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FB00FCBCFA89FCFE" author="Ruhoff" box="[1237,1390,870,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Ruhoff, F. A. (1973) Bibliography and zoological taxa of Paul Bartsch. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 143, 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1973">Ruhoff, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 63
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF88D419FF42FC51FE87FC22" author="Watters" box="[151,352,906,931]" page="46" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FF42FC51FED1FC22" author="Watters" box="[151,310,906,931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Watters, G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 46
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF88D419FF12FC75FA87FC46" blockId="13.[151,1436,402,2011]" box="[199,1376,942,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDF21807FF88D419FF12FC75FA87FC46" box="[199,1376,942,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FF0FFC74FBE7FC46" authority="Weinland, 1880" authorityName="Weinland" authorityYear="1880" box="[218,1024,942,967]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="petitianum" subGenus="Chondropomorus" subSpecies="costatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FF0FFC74FE9CFC46" box="[218,379,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Chondropoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FE5EFC74FDA8FC46" box="[395,591,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Chondropomorus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FDB5FC75FCA3FC47" box="[608,836,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">petitianum costatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FC9EFC74FBE7FC46" author="Weinland" box="[843,1024,942,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Weinland, D. F. (1880) Zur Molluskenfauna von Haiti. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft nebst Nachrichtsblatt, 7 (4), 338 - 378, pl. 12." type="journal article" year="1880">Weinland, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF88D419FBDFFC74FB35FC46" author="Bartsch" box="[1034,1234,942,967]" page="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FBDFFC74FB4EFC46" author="Bartsch" box="[1034,1193,942,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 19
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2, fig. 4.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF88D419FF12FC08FB34FC6A" blockId="13.[151,1436,402,2011]" box="[199,1235,978,1003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDF21807FF88D419FF12FC08FB34FC6A" box="[199,1235,978,1003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FF12FC08FC25FC6A" authority="Bartsch, 1946" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1946" box="[199,962,978,1003]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="petitianus" subGenus="Parachondria" subSpecies="dominicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FF12FC08FE83FC6A" box="[199,356,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Parachondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FEA1FC08FDF6FC6A" box="[372,529,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Parachondria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FDF7FC0EFCEDFC6A" box="[546,778,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">petitianus dominicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FCCCFC08FC5DFC6A" author="Bartsch" box="[793,954,978,1003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF88D419FC18FC09FB72FC6A" author="Watters" box="[973,1173,978,1003]" page="46" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FC18FC09FB8AFC6A" author="Watters" box="[973,1133,978,1003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Watters, G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 46
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 400.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF88D419FF12FC2DFB04FB8E" blockId="13.[151,1436,402,2011]" box="[199,1251,1014,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDF21807FF88D419FF12FC2DFB04FB8E" box="[199,1251,1014,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FF0FFC2CFC34FB8E" authority="Weinland, 1880" authorityName="Weinland" authorityYear="1880" box="[218,979,1014,1039]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="petitianus" subGenus="Parachondria" subSpecies="costatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FF0FFC2CFE90FB8E" box="[218,375,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Parachondria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FE5DFC2CFDC2FB8E" box="[392,549,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Parachondria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FDE0FC2DFCE1FB8F" box="[565,774,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">petitianus costatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FCC1FC2CFC2CFB8E" author="Weinland" box="[788,971,1014,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Weinland, D. F. (1880) Zur Molluskenfauna von Haiti. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft nebst Nachrichtsblatt, 7 (4), 338 - 378, pl. 12." type="journal article" year="1880">Weinland, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF88D419FC0BFC2DFB40FB8E" author="Watters" box="[990,1191,1014,1039]" page="46" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF88D419FC0BFC2DFB9AFB8E" author="Watters" box="[990,1149,1014,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refString="Watters, G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 46
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 399.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF88D419FF12FBC0FA6EFB67" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF88D419FF12FBC0FA6EFB67" blockId="13.[151,1436,402,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FF12FBC0FE18FBB2" bold="true" box="[199,511,1050,1075]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the coast, the northern slopes, and the associated plain of the Cordillera Septentrional from Puerto Plata east to the Samaná Peninsula and off the coastal plain into the mountains to ca.
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FE83FBB9FE79FBFB" box="[342,414,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
at El Puerto and Pico Isabel del Torres. Found under limestone rubble, on mogotes, and on limestone cliffs in karst areas of humid, mesic forests and ravines; these are evergreen forests in the higher altitudes. One record of arboreal habitat. Portions of the range have been cleared for coffee, cocoa groves, and pastures but other areas are in protected regions (e.g., Parque Nacional Isabel del Torres). Occasionally common.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF88D41AFF12FB28FC59FF79" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF88D41AFF12FB28FC59FF79" blockId="13.[151,1436,402,2011]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,1725]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF88D419FF12FB28FC6EFA8A" bold="true" box="[199,905,1266,1291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
|
||
Material examined (
|
||
<specimenCount id="DBE4F4A0FF88D419FE6AFB28FD95FA8A" box="[447,626,1266,1291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" type="generic">385 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF88D419FD5CFB28FC63FA8A" box="[649,900,1266,1291]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UF 216738(3),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FB9DFB28FB60FA8B" box="[1096,1159,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FB43FB29FB34FA8A" box="[1174,1235,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
WNW of Puerto Plata, Puerto Plata Province; UF 216708(15),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FD4EFACDFD03FAAF" box="[667,740,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FD25FACDFCCDFAAE" box="[752,810,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
W of El Cupey, Puerto Plata Province; UF 119143(21), Puerto Plata, Puerto Plata Province; GTW 7072e(3),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FD25FAE0FCDDFAD3" box="[752,826,1338,1363]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FC93FAE1FC66FAD2" box="[838,897,1338,1363]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Puerto Plata, Puerto Plata Province; GTW 7072d(13),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FECEFA84FE7AFAF7" box="[283,413,1374,1399]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="830.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="760.0">760–900 m</quantity>
|
||
, La Has, El Puerto, Puerto Plata Province; UF 216713(10),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FB92FA85FB76FAF7" box="[1095,1169,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="790.0">790 m</quantity>
|
||
, Pico Isabel del Torres, Puerto Plata Province; UF 216736(7), Loma Blanca,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FD33FA59FCF8FA1A" box="[742,799,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Madre Vieja, Puerto Plata Province; UF 216735(7),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FF42FA7DFF06FA3F" box="[151,225,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
, Loma del Puerto, Lajas de Yaroa, Santiago Province; UF 216743(12),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FBC4FA7DFBBBFA3F" box="[1041,1116,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
, Loma El Indio Vieja,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FAB7FA7DFA7BFA3E" box="[1378,1436,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
SSW of Yásica Abajo, Santiago Province; UF 216741(9), Loma Diego de Ocampo, Santiago Province; UF 216714(9),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FECFFA34FEB2F987" box="[282,341,1518,1543]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FEB4FA34FE7DF986" box="[353,410,1518,1543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Sosúa, Puerto Plata Province; UF 45878(1),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FC0CFA35FBF4F986" box="[985,1043,1518,1543]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Sosúa, Puerto Plata Province; UF 216719(2),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FE96F9C8FE6BF9AB" box="[323,396,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FE42F9C9FE37F9AA" box="[407,464,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
SSE of Sosúa, Puerto Plata Province; UF 216723(1),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FBFDF9C8FB96F9AB" box="[1064,1137,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FBA9F9C9FB52F9AA" box="[1148,1205,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Balneario de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF88D419FF42F9ECFE54F9CE" authority="Loma Catalina" authorityName="Loma Catalina" box="[151,435,1590,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Catalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catalina, Loma Catalina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Puerto Plata Province; UF 216716(1),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FC53F9ECFC34F9CF" box="[902,979,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
|
||
, Loma Catalina,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FB4AF9EDFB0EF9CE" box="[1183,1257,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
SSE of Sosúa, Puerto Plata Province; UF 216722(2),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FD9DF980FD75F9F3" box="[584,658,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
, Lajas de Yaroa, Santiago Province; UF 216732(19),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FB3BF981FACDF9F3" box="[1262,1322,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FAE3F981FA97F9F2" box="[1334,1392,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Jamaó al Norte, Espaillat Province; GTW 7072a(2), Río San Juan, Espaillat Province; GTW 7072f(5),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FA95F9A5FA9DF917" box="[1344,1402,1663,1687]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
W of RD 5, Río San Juan, Espaillat Province; UF 216730(1),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FC90F979FC64F93B" box="[837,899,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FC44F979FC2AF93A" box="[913,973,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
WSW of Río San Juan, María
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF88D419FAE8F978FA7BF93A" box="[1341,1436,1698,1723]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sánchez Province; UF 216715(1),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FDCAF91DFDBEF95E" box="[543,601,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Río San Juan, María
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF88D419FC4BF91CFC1AF95E" box="[926,1021,1734,1759]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sánchez Province; UF 216737(1),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FA5BF91DFF5CF882" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE of Río San Juan, María
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF88D419FDC7F930FD95F882" box="[530,626,1770,1795]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sánchez Province; UF 216712(3), UF 216725(14),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FB17F931FB19F883" box="[1218,1278,1771,1795]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FADEF931FAA1F882" box="[1291,1350,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of “Cabral” [possible error for Cabrera?], María
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF88D419FD71F8D4FCE4F8A6" box="[676,771,1806,1831]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sánchez Province; UF 216709(3),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FB42F8D5FB33F8A7" box="[1175,1236,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FB34F8D5FACDF8A6" box="[1249,1322,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
WNW of “Cabral” [possible error for Cabrera?], María
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF88D419FD4BF8E8FD1AF8CA" box="[670,765,1842,1867]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sánchez Province;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABF3A7ECFF88D419FC08F8E9FBC9F8CA" box="[989,1070,1843,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">OSUM</collectionCode>
|
||
6755(72), Caño Azul Colorado, María
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF88D419FF34F88CFEA7F8EE" box="[225,320,1878,1903]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sánchez Province; UF 21671(6),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FD68F88DFCE4F8EE" box="[701,771,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Río San Juan, María
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF88D419FBEEF88CFB7CF8EE" box="[1083,1179,1878,1903]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sánchez Province; UF 216632(34),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FEFFF8A1FE80F813" box="[298,359,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FEA0F8A0FE21F812" box="[373,454,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
|
||
NNE of Cayo Clara, María
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF88D419FCC4F8A0FC97F812" box="[785,880,1914,1939]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sánchez Province; UF 216745(3),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FADDF8A1FAA3F812" box="[1288,1348,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Arenoso, Duarte Province; UF 216734(17),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FD50F845FD34F836" box="[645,723,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="2.9">2.9 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Sánchez, Samaná Province; UF 216636(4),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FADAF844FABFF837" box="[1295,1368,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FAB6F844FA7BF836" box="[1379,1436,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE of Sánchez, Samaná Province; UF 216633(4),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FD31F818FCF9F85A" box="[740,798,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Sánchez, Samaná Province; UF 216635(1),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF88D419FA98F819FA70F85B" box="[1357,1431,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF8BD41AFF42FF42FF06FF31" box="[151,225,151,176]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Las Terrenas, Samaná Province; UF 216634(4),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF8BD41AFCA0FF42FC55FF31" box="[885,946,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Las Terrenas, Samaná Province; UF 216638(8), sea level,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF8BD41AFE5BFF66FE30FF54" box="[398,471,188,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Las Terrenas, Samaná Province; UF 216726(7),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF8BD41AFB95FF66FB6CFF55" box="[1088,1163,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF8BD41AFB4CFF66FB06FF54" box="[1177,1249,188,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Sánchez, Samaná Province; UF 216742(1),
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF8BD41AFDC3FF3AFDA8FF79" box="[534,591,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Samaná, Samaná Province.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF8BD41AFF12FEDEFCB2FD71" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF8BD41AFF12FEDEFCB2FD71" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFF12FEDEFE93FE9C" bold="true" box="[199,372,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell solid, opaque, high-spired, elongate conic. Maximum adult size:
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF8BD41AFB62FEDEFAC7FE9D" box="[1207,1312,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="17.2">17.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, decollate. Minimum adult size:
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF8BD41AFE59FEF2FE14FEBE" box="[396,499,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="11.3">11.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, decollate. Adult shell decollated, protoconch of 1.5 minute, smooth, rounded, tan whorls. Teleoconch with 5–5.25 remaining whorls in decollated shells. Axial sculpture of final whorl of numerous (ca. 80–90) fine to coarse threads separated by more than their width. Shell with regularly spaced growth stoppage marks, axial threads preceding marks often much smaller and more densely packed. Spiral sculpture of final whorl outside of umbilicus 20–25 threads of various thickness. Overall sculpture clearly fenestrate. Umbilicus bounded by 2–4 weak cords, smooth within. Suture very narrow, not channeled. Tufts composed of 1 (less commonly 2) enlarged axial thread aligned with each growth mark. Aperture oval, lip double. Inner lip weakly expanded, exserted. Outer lip evenly expanded, narrower facing umbilicus; adnate with previous whorl. Lamellate, posterior auricle weak. Color pattern complex and variable. Base color tan, dark brown, or olive. Growth marks with axially aligned faint tan zig-zag marks, absent on darker specimens. 2–3 more or less continuous brown bands bounding umbilicus. Tufts and sculpture white. Inner lip and adapertural face of outer lip orange, yellow, or cream. Both lips with prominent dark bands on both faces. Inner rim of aperture often lined with orangish or dark brown. Operculum corneous, paucispiral, lacking calcareous granules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF8BD41AFF12FD26FEBFFB91" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF8BD41AFF12FD26FBFDFCB9" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFF12FD26FE39FC94" bold="true" box="[199,478,764,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Variation in specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens vary in sculpture strength with those from eastern populations having the coarsest surface. Individuals vary considerably in adult size within a population.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF8BD41AFF12FC9EFEBFFB91" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFF12FC9EFDA7FCDC" bold="true" box="[199,576,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
The sculpture is coarser than that found in the similar high-spired
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8BD41AFAE0FC9FFA7BFCDD" box="[1333,1436,837,860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gnotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFAE0FC9FFA7BFCDD" box="[1333,1436,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">P. gnotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8BD41AFF12FCB3FEB5FC01" box="[199,338,873,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petitianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFF12FCB3FEB5FC01" box="[199,338,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">P. petitianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(only ca. 80–90 axial threads in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8BD41AFD19FCB3FC64FC01" box="[716,899,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trachydermus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFD19FCB3FC64FC01" box="[716,899,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">P. trachydermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,>120 axial threads in those two species). This species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8BD41AFEBFFC57FE16FC24" box="[362,497,908,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="silvaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFEBFFC57FE16FC24" box="[362,497,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">P. silvaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has less distinct sculpture and fewer axial and spiral threads. It is perhaps most similar to the Haitian
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFE3EFC6BFD9FFC49" box="[491,632,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">P. a rci s e ns i s</emphasis>
|
||
, differing primarily in its slightly coarser, less polished sculpture. Nevertheless the two are very similar in most characteristics but are separated by ca.
|
||
<quantity id="0A1A92CCFF8BD41AFB9FFC0EFB78FC6C" box="[1098,1183,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" unit="km" value="130.0">130 km</quantity>
|
||
and occur on different mountain ranges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF8BD41AFF12FBC6FAF8FA41" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF8BD41AFF12FBC6FD14FB21" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFF12FBC6FEDCFBB4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1052,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Populations in the eastern part of the range from María
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF8BD41AFC64FBC6FBF6FBB4" box="[945,1041,1052,1077]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sánchez Province into the Samaná Peninsula have coarser sculpture than do western populations. These coarsely sculptured specimens were the basis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8BD41AFF60FBBFFE81FBFC" box="[181,358,1124,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trachyderma">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFF60FBBFFE81FBFC" box="[181,358,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">C. trachyderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas the smoother western specimens were the basis for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8BD41AFBC6FBBFFB57FBFC" box="[1043,1200,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Catalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFBC6FBBFFB57FBFC" box="[1043,1200,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">C. dominicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They form part of a continuum and represent extremes of a single species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF8BD41AFF12FB76FDD5FA1D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
|
||
Weinland’s and Pilsbry’s descriptions of their taxa only mentioned Santo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF8BD41AFBD7FB76FB8BFB44" box="[1026,1132,1196,1221]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Domingo</collectingCountry>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1259818BFF8BD41AFB69FB77FB0BFB44" box="[1212,1260,1197,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, a term that could refer to either the city or the entire island. Bartsch, without comment (1946, followed uncritically by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF8BD41AFF42FB2FFEDFFA8C" author="Watters" box="[151,312,1268,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Watters, G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), synonymized Pilsbry’s species with that of Weinland and identified specimens from the Samaná Bay area as this taxon. Weinland’s species has never been figured and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1259818BFF8BD41AFC26FAC3FBC4FAB0" box="[1011,1059,1305,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">type</typeStatus>
|
||
has not been located. The entire description consisted only of “
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFE20FAE7FCA3FAD4" box="[501,836,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Costis spiralibus validioribus</emphasis>
|
||
.” This is certainly insufficient to accurately identify Weinland’s species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8BD41AFE74FA85FD26FAF9" box="[417,705,1375,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petitianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFE74FA85FD26FAF9" box="[417,705,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Chondropoma petitianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8BD41AFD12FABBFBE5FAF9" authority="Weinland, 1880" authorityName="Weinland" authorityYear="1880" box="[711,1026,1375,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" rank="variety" variety="costata">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFD22FABBFCAFFAF9" box="[759,840,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">costata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF8BD41AFC9AFA85FBE5FAF9" author="Weinland" box="[847,1026,1375,1400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Weinland, D. F. (1880) Zur Molluskenfauna von Haiti. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft nebst Nachrichtsblatt, 7 (4), 338 - 378, pl. 12." type="journal article" year="1880">Weinland, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is here regarded as a
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFB23FABBFA7BFAF9" box="[1270,1436,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
pending the discovery of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1259818BFF8BD41AFE08FA5EFDF3FA1D" box="[477,532,1412,1436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(s).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF8BD41AFF12FA7DFAF8FA41" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,1311,1447,1472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFF12FA7DFE2CFA41" bold="true" box="[199,459,1447,1472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Original descriptions.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8BD41AFE07FA7DFD16FA41" box="[466,753,1447,1472]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petitianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFE07FA7DFD16FA41" box="[466,753,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Chondropoma petitianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8BD41AFD2DFA73FBD3FA41" authority="Weinland, 1880" authorityName="Weinland" authorityYear="1880" box="[760,1076,1447,1472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" rank="variety" variety="costata">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFCFDFA73FC9EFA41" box="[808,889,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">costata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF8BD41AFC55FA7DFBD3FA41" author="Weinland" box="[896,1076,1447,1472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Weinland, D. F. (1880) Zur Molluskenfauna von Haiti. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft nebst Nachrichtsblatt, 7 (4), 338 - 378, pl. 12." type="journal article" year="1880">Weinland, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: see Remarks above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF8BD41AFF12FA16FB11F9D1" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF8BD41AFF12FA16FC54FA65" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,947,1484,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDF21807FF8BD41AFF12FA16FC54FA65" box="[199,947,1484,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8BD41AFF12FA16FD7BFA65" authority="Pilsbry, 1933" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1933" box="[199,668,1484,1509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trachyderma">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFF12FA16FE1AFA64" box="[199,509,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Chondropoma trachyderma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF8BD41AFDD1FA16FD7BFA65" author="Pilsbry" box="[516,668,1484,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1933) Santo Domingo land mollusks collected by Samuel C. Pease, 1932, and by A. A. Olsson, 1916. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, 85, 121 - 162, pls. 6 - 11." type="journal article" year="1933">Pilsbry, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: see
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4C431938FF8BD41AFD07FA16FC48FA65" author="Pilsbry" box="[722,943,1484,1509]" page="123" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF8BD41AFD07FA16FC48FA65" author="Pilsbry" box="[722,943,1484,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1933) Santo Domingo land mollusks collected by Samuel C. Pease, 1932, and by A. A. Olsson, 1916. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, 85, 121 - 162, pls. 6 - 11." type="journal article" year="1933">Pilsbry (1933: 123)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF8BD41AFF12FA35FB11F9D1" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8BD41AFF12FA35FCFBF989" authority="Bartsch, 1946" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1946" box="[199,796,1519,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="petitianum" subSpecies="dominicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFF12FA35FD88F989" box="[199,623,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Chondropoma petitianum dominicum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF8BD41AFDACFA35FCFBF989" author="Bartsch" box="[633,796,1519,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF8BD41AFCFCFA35FBE3F989" author="Bartsch" box="[809,1028,1519,1544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch (1946: 19)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. “This race, which comes from the region of Puerto Plata,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF8BD41AFE79F9CEFD7CF9AC" box="[428,667,1556,1581]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the coast line east to Sosúa, is distinguished from the other members of the closely spaced, axially ribbed forms by having the umbilicus comparatively broad.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85F86CA2FF8BD41AFF12F986FBCCF89F" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF8BD41AFF12F986FE29F93C" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFF12F986FEA9F9F4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1628,1653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8BD41AFE88F986FD61F9F5" box="[349,646,1628,1653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petitianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFE88F986FD61F9F5" box="[349,646,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Chondropoma petitianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8BD41AFD43F987FC09F9F5" authority="Weinland, 1880" authorityName="Weinland" authorityYear="1880" box="[662,1006,1628,1653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" rank="variety" variety="costata">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFD1AF987FCC7F9F5" box="[719,800,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">costata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF8BD41AFCE5F986FC09F9F5" author="Weinland" box="[816,1006,1628,1653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Weinland, D. F. (1880) Zur Molluskenfauna von Haiti. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft nebst Nachrichtsblatt, 7 (4), 338 - 378, pl. 12." type="journal article" year="1880">Weinland, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: L.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFBFFF987FB62F9F5" box="[1066,1157,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">costatus</emphasis>
|
||
, ribbed.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8BD41AFB2EF986FE2EF919" authority="Pilsbry, 1933" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1933" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trachyderma">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFB2EF986FEC1F919" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Chondropoma trachyderma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF8BD41AFEFAF9A5FE2EF919" author="Pilsbry" box="[303,457,1663,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1933) Santo Domingo land mollusks collected by Samuel C. Pease, 1932, and by A. A. Olsson, 1916. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, 85, 121 - 162, pls. 6 - 11." type="journal article" year="1933">Pilsbry, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Gr.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFDD6F9A5FDB2F919" box="[515,597,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">trachys</emphasis>
|
||
, rough + Gr.
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFD22F9A5FCD9F919" box="[759,830,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">derma</emphasis>
|
||
, skin.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE244AAFF8BD41AFC5BF9A5FF34F93C" authority="Bartsch, 1946" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityYear="1946" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="petitianum" subSpecies="dominicum">
|
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<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFC5BF9A5FAD1F919" box="[910,1334,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Chondropoma petitianum dominicum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A97342D8FF8BD41AFAEAF9A5FF34F93C" author="Bartsch" pageId="14" pageNumber="259" refString="Bartsch, P. (1946) The operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae of the island of Hispaniola and the Bahama Archipelago. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 192, 264 pp., 38 pls." type="book" year="1946">Bartsch, 1946</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="B5F57FB9FF8BD41AFF08F97EFE2DF93C" box="[221,458,1700,1725]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D3F29FF8BD41AFF42F8DFFBCCF89F" blockId="14.[151,1067,1797,1822]" box="[151,1067,1797,1822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF96E33BFF8BD41AFF42F8DFFEB8F89F" bold="true" box="[151,351,1797,1822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="259">High-spired taxa</emphasis>
|
||
(spire ca 1.5 times length of aperture or less), flaring double lip
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |