treatments-xml/data/03/F4/D8/03F4D80D64635713FF2DF9EAA4FE17B6.xml

<document id="05A0B0EB09424575C71BAA82F972281B" ID-CLB-Dataset="305622" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.283.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="481456e6-0e32-4469-aed1-91e2671fff2d" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13648075" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725378729842" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Xu, Lian-Sheng &amp; Chen, You-Sheng" docDate="2016" docId="03F4D80D64635713FF2DF9EAA4FE17B6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.283.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 283 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.283.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Parasenecio anhuiensis Y. S. Chen &amp; L. S. Xu 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="FFCDA07564635717FFA5FF9EA76D1028" masterDocTitle="Parasenecio anhuiensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species from eastern China" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="188" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1732858356738" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1B082FD51F6DE03A735B410D468C90A0">Parasenecio anhuiensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species from eastern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4526D12A1B6451B2F20CCA848D81E59F">Xu, Lian-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="94319F7A1D03A302917A130990C5746A">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="92BD106F3D5A560112316D3886BF517D">Chen, You-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="744CDD1E6F70954A22B4D05D2A13B5C1">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03F4D80D64635713FF2DF9EAA4FE17B6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="247920778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4D80D64635713FF2DF9EAA4FE17B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F4D80D64635713FF2DF9EAA4FE17B6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" scope_family="Asteraceae">
<subSubSection id="C3473A9064635717FF2DF9EAA21F16A7" box="[136,1394,1652,1679]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE2691B64635717FF2DF9EAA21F16A7" blockId="0.[136,1451,1652,1749]" box="[136,1394,1652,1679]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864635717FF2DF9EAA5F016A7" ID-CoL="762H7" authority="Y. S. Chen &amp; L. S. Xu" authorityName="Y. S. Chen &amp; L. S. Xu" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,669,1652,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anhuiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B929B50964635717FF2DF9EAA6F616A7" bold="true" box="[136,411,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Parasenecio anhuiensis</emphasis>
Y. S. Chen &amp; L. S. Xu
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A087264635717FD0CF9E8A46F16A7" box="[681,770,1654,1679]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="1366759E64635717FCB4F9E8A4C216A7" box="[785,943,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2027,2048]" captionTargetBox="[262,1328,463,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-136@1.[256,1331,458,1999]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parasenecio anhuiensis and P. ainsliaeiflorus. A &amp; B. Living plant of P. anhuiensis (Y. S. Chen 6229, collected from Anhui, Huangshan). C. Holotype of P. anhuiensis [Y. S. Chen 6229 (PE)]. D. Holotype of P. ainsliaeiflorus [Farges 663 (P)]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13648079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13648079/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Figure 1.A–C</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="1366759E64635717FC1EF9E8A3C216A7" box="[955,1199,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1845,1866]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,203,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,190,1820]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Capitula, bractlets, phyllaries and achenes of Parasenecio anhuiensis (A, C, E, G) [Y. S. Chen 6229 (PE), collected from Anhui, Huangshan] and P. ainsliaeiflorus (B, D, F, H) [1980 Sino-Amer. Exped. 1162 (PE), collected from Hubei, Shennongjia]. A &amp; B. Floret. C &amp; D. Bractlets. E &amp; F. Phyllaries. G &amp; H. Achenes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13648081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13648081/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Figure 2.A, C, E &amp; G</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="1366759E64635717FB1EF9E8A20616A7" box="[1211,1387,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1221,1242]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,254,1188]" captionTargetId="figure-42@3.[151,1436,245,1195]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anther micro-morphology of Parasenecio anhuiensis (A &amp; C) [Y. S. Chen 6229 (PE), collected from Anhui, Huangshan] and P. ainsliaeiflorus (B &amp; D) [1980 Sino-Amer. Exped. 1162 (PE), collected from Hubei, Shennongjia].A &amp; B. Anther bases. C &amp; D. Apical anther appendages." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13648085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13648085/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Figure 3.A &amp; C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<typeStatus id="54E6D7B964635717FF2DF902A7D71699" box="[136,186,1692,1713]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Type</typeStatus>
:— 
<materialsCitation id="3B35634664635717FF72F902A6B116FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986833301" collectingDate="2006-08-12" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Y. S. Chen" country="China" elevation="1000" location="Huangshan Mountain" municipality="Huangshan City" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anhui Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F34A298B64635717FF72F902A64B1699" box="[215,294,1692,1713]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4999A7F964635717FE89F902A6AB1699" box="[300,454,1692,1713]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Anhui Province</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86F36164635717FE6AF902A5071699" box="[463,618,1692,1713]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Huangshan City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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, Taohuafeng, in sparse forest in ravine, 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64635717FB19F902A26B1699" box="[1212,1286,1692,1713]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="00708E2864635717FB19F902A26B1699" box="[1212,1286,1692,1713]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
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, 
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<collectingDate id="EFA7B63364635717FAAAF902A2C81699" box="[1295,1445,1692,1713]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" value="2006-08-12">12 August 2006</collectingDate>
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, 
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6229
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="ED4CF1DE64635717FE18F95EA6B116FD" box="[445,476,1728,1749]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">PE</collectionCode>
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; 
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<collectionCode id="ED4CF1DE64635717FD9EF95EA53616FD" box="[571,603,1728,1749]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">PE</collectionCode>
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).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3473A9064635716FF2DF898A30F11B9" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" type="description">
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Perennial herbs up to 
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tall. Rhizome short, elongate with numerous fibrous roots. Stem solitary, erect, striate, glabrous, 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64635717FF5FF8B4A637176B" box="[250,346,1834,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Leaves usually 3–4, long-petiolate (uppermost one shortly petiolate); petiole up to 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64635717FF2DF8D0A7AF174F" box="[136,194,1870,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous, not winged; basal leaves withered at anthesis; lower and middle leaf blade cordate-reniform or orbicular-reniform, 12–19.5 × 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64635717FDA8F8ECA5EE17A3" box="[525,643,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="13.0">13–19 cm</quantity>
, palmately 3–5-veined, veins prominent on both surfaces, paper-thin, green, abaxially sparsely arachnoid to glabrescent, adaxially glabrous, margin 5–7-lobed, cartilaginous mucronulatedenticulate, apex acute, base cordate to truncate. Upper leaves gradually decreasing in size toward stem apex, oblong, lanceolate to subulate, margin usually entire. Capitula discoid, many, terminal or in upper leaf axils, arranged in nearly cylindrical panicles 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64635717FE1EF79CA5461833" box="[443,555,2050,2075]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="19.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="11.0">11–27 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64635717FDD0F79CA5A41833" box="[629,713,2050,2075]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 cm</quantity>
wide; peduncles nearly absent (up to 
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long); rachis shortly glandular-hairy; bractlets 5–7 at base of heads, triangular-ovate, ca. 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64625716FC29FF3EA4921091" box="[908,1023,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long. Involucres cylindrical, 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64625716FAEBFF3EA2C11091" box="[1358,1452,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64625716FEB6FF5AA61D10F5" box="[275,368,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
high; phyllaries in one series, linear, 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64625716FCB7FF5AA40310F5" box="[786,878,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64625716FC11FF5AA34B10F5" box="[948,1062,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
wide, outer surface glabrous, apex acute, margin membranous. Florets bisexual, 5; corolla white, tube ca. 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64625716FC3FFF76A4B71129" box="[922,986,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long; limb broadly tubular, 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64625716FAB4FF76A2001129" box="[1297,1389,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, with 5 lanceolate lobes ca. 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64625716FE12FE92A695110D" box="[439,504,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. Anthers exserted from corolla, ca. 
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long, anther apical appendages ovate, anther collars typically cylindrical, 
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long, anther base tails 
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long. Style ca. 
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long, style arms excurved, apically truncate, densely covered with papillae. Immature achenes brown, cylindrical, ca. 
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long, glabrous, longitudinally ribbed. Pappus of capillary bristles, white, ca. 
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long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF22399364625716FF2DF875A380180C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13648079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13648079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13648079/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" startId="1.[136,229,2027,2048]" targetBox="[262,1328,463,1994]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE2691B64625716FF2DF875A380180C" blockId="1.[136,1452,2027,2084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B929B50964625716FF2DF875A7931828" bold="true" box="[136,254,2027,2048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864625716FEA1F875A6841828" authorityName="Y. S. Chen &amp; L. S. Xu" authorityYear="2016" box="[260,489,2027,2048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anhuiensis">
<emphasis id="B929B50964625716FEA1F875A6841828" box="[260,489,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Parasenecio anhuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864625716FDBDF875A5D61828" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Franchet" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[536,699,2027,2048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ainsliaeiflorus">
<emphasis id="B929B50964625716FDBDF875A5D61828" box="[536,699,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">P. ainsliaeiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A &amp; B. Living plant of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864625716FC02F875A34B1828" authorityName="Y. S. Chen &amp; L. S. Xu" authorityYear="2016" box="[935,1062,2027,2048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anhuiensis">
<emphasis id="B929B50964625716FC02F875A34B1828" box="[935,1062,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">P. anhuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B929B50964625716FB91F875A3A01828" box="[1076,1229,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Y. S. Chen 6229</emphasis>
, collected from Anhui, Huangshan). C. Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864625716FE38F791A571180C" authorityName="Y. S. Chen &amp; L. S. Xu" authorityYear="2016" box="[413,540,2063,2084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anhuiensis">
<emphasis id="B929B50964625716FE38F791A571180C" box="[413,540,2063,2084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">P. anhuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B929B50964625716FD8FF791A5AC180C" box="[554,705,2063,2084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Y. S. Chen 6229</emphasis>
(PE)]. D. Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864625716FC3BF791A32C180C" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Franchet" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[926,1089,2063,2084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ainsliaeiflorus">
<emphasis id="B929B50964625716FC3BF791A32C180C" box="[926,1089,2063,2084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">P. ainsliaeiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B929B50964625716FBEBF791A3D6180C" box="[1102,1211,2063,2084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Farges 663</emphasis>
(P)].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF22399364615715FF2DF8ABA5BC17BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13648081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13648081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13648081/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" startId="2.[136,229,1845,1866]" targetBox="[156,1432,203,1814]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE2691B64615715FF2DF8ABA5BC17BA" blockId="2.[136,1452,1845,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B929B50964615715FF2DF8ABA7921762" bold="true" box="[136,255,1845,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Capitula, bractlets, phyllaries and achenes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864615715FD63F8ABA4C01762" authorityName="Y. S. Chen &amp; L. S. Xu" authorityYear="2016" box="[710,941,1845,1866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anhuiensis">
<emphasis id="B929B50964615715FD63F8ABA4C01762" box="[710,941,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Parasenecio anhuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A, C, E, G) [
<emphasis id="B929B50964615715FB9AF8ABA3B11762" box="[1087,1244,1845,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Y. S. Chen 6229</emphasis>
(PE), collected from Anhui, Huangshan] and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864615715FED0F8C7A5751746" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Franchet" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[373,536,1881,1902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ainsliaeiflorus">
<emphasis id="B929B50964615715FED0F8C7A5751746" box="[373,536,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">P. ainsliaeiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B, D, F, H) [
<emphasis id="B929B50964615715FD07F8C7A4AD1746" box="[674,960,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">1980 Sino-Amer. Exped. 1162</emphasis>
(PE), collected from Hubei, Shennongjia]. A &amp; B. Floret. C &amp; D. Bractlets. E &amp; F. Phyllaries. G &amp; H. Achenes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3473A9064615715FF18F85CA52117F3" box="[189,588,1986,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE2691B64615715FF18F85CA52117F3" blockId="2.[189,1451,1986,2083]" box="[189,588,1986,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B929B50964615715FF18F85CA65417F3" bold="true" box="[189,313,1986,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering in August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3473A9064615715FF18F878A32717D7" box="[189,1098,2022,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE2691B64615715FF18F878A32717D7" blockId="2.[189,1451,1986,2083]" box="[189,1098,2022,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B929B50964615715FF18F878A65317D7" bold="true" box="[189,318,2022,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is derived from the 
<typeStatus id="54E6D7B964615715FC87F878A43F17D7" box="[802,850,2022,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">type</typeStatus>
locality name, 
<collectingRegion id="4999A7F964615715FC58F878A32A17D7" box="[1021,1095,2022,2047]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Anhui</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3473A9064615714FF18F794A5FD10F5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE2691B64615714FF18F794A5FD10F5" blockId="2.[189,1451,1986,2083]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1451,160,221]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B929B50964615715FF18F794A68A180B" bold="true" box="[189,487,2058,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864615715FDAEF794A474180B" authorityName="Y. S. Chen &amp; L. S. Xu" authorityYear="2016" box="[523,793,2058,2083]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anhuiensis">
<emphasis id="B929B50964615715FDAEF794A474180B" box="[523,793,2058,2083]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Parasenecio anhuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from two localities: Huangshan Mountain in 
<collectingRegion id="4999A7F964605714FEBFFF3EA6A11091" box="[282,460,160,185]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">Anhui Province</collectingRegion>
and Lushan Mountain in 
<collectingRegion id="4999A7F964605714FD57FF3EA4C21091" box="[754,943,160,185]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="1366759E64605714FC1BFF3EA34F1091" box="[958,1058,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1208,1229]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[151,1436,190,1183]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Parasenecio anhuiensis (*) and P. ainsliaeiflorus (●) (based on specimen records from Chinese Virtual Herbarium and Nature Museum website)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13648087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13648087/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">Figure 4</figureCitation>
). The new species grows in sparse forest in ravine at an altitude of about 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64605714FD91FF5AA5E110F5" box="[564,652,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF22399364605714FF2DFB5BA62C150A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13648085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13648085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13648085/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" startId="3.[136,229,1221,1242]" targetBox="[156,1432,254,1188]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE2691B64605714FF2DFB5BA62C150A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1221,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B929B50964605714FF2DFB5BA79014F2" bold="true" box="[136,253,1221,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Anther micro-morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864605714FDBAFB5BA46E14F2" authorityName="Y. S. Chen &amp; L. S. Xu" authorityYear="2016" box="[543,771,1221,1242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anhuiensis">
<emphasis id="B929B50964605714FDBAFB5BA46E14F2" box="[543,771,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">Parasenecio anhuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A &amp; C) [
<emphasis id="B929B50964605714FCC1FB5BA49714F2" box="[868,1018,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">Y. S. Chen 6229</emphasis>
(PE), collected from Anhui, Huangshan] and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864605714FF2DFB77A64614D6" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Franchet" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[136,299,1257,1278]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ainsliaeiflorus">
<emphasis id="B929B50964605714FF2DFB77A64614D6" box="[136,299,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">P. ainsliaeiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B &amp; D) [
<emphasis id="B929B50964605714FE2AFB77A5C114D6" box="[399,684,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">1980 Sino-Amer. Exped. 1162</emphasis>
(PE), collected from Hubei, Shennongjia]. A &amp; B. Anther bases. C &amp; D. Apical anther appendages.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3473A9064605713FF18FACCA2C5177E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE2691B64605714FF18FACCA6161783" blockId="3.[136,1455,1362,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B929B50964605714FF18FACCA6561543" bold="true" box="[189,315,1362,1387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">Discussion</emphasis>
:—According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC14EA64605714FE58FACCA5E61543" author="Shen, X. S." box="[509,651,1362,1387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" pagination="574 - 576" refId="ref2925" refString="Shen, X. S. (1991) Cacalia L. In: Qian, X. H. (Ed.) Flora of Anhui, vol. 4. Anhui Science and Technology Press, Hefei, pp. 574 - 576. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1991">Shen (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, there are three species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864605714FC18FACCA3241543" authorityName="Smith &amp; Small" authorityYear="1922" box="[957,1097,1362,1387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929B50964605714FC18FACCA3241543" box="[957,1097,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">Parasenecio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[listed under the generic name 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864605714FF2DFAE8A68915A7" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 834)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="834" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,484,1398,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cacalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929B50964605714FF2DFAE8A78C15A7" box="[136,225,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">Cacalia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC14EA64605714FF4EFAE8A68915A7" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[235,484,1398,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" refId="ref2792" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, ed. 2, vol. 2. L. Salvius, Uppsala, 640 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 834)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
] in 
<collectingRegion id="4999A7F964605714FDB6FAE8A5A415A7" box="[531,713,1398,1423]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">Anhui Province</collectingRegion>
, including 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864605714FCEEFAE8A2E515A7" authority="(Moore 1875: 228) Chen (1999: 49)" authorityName="Chen" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityPageNumber="228" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[843,1416,1398,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubescens">
<emphasis id="B929B50964605714FCEEFAE8A4B715A7" box="[843,986,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">P. rubescens</emphasis>
(Moore 1875: 228) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC14EA64605714FB6DFAE8A2E515A7" author="Chen, Y. L." box="[1224,1416,1398,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" refId="ref2330" refString="Chen, Y. L. (1999) Compositae (5). Senecioneae and Calenduleae. In: Chen, Y. L. (Ed.), Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 77 (1). Science Press, Beijing, 357 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1999">Chen (1999: 49)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864605714FA32FAE8A5BD159B" authority="(Franchet 1894: 361) Chen (1999: 47)" authorityName="Chen" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Franchet" baseAuthorityPageNumber="361" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ainsliaeiflorus">
<emphasis id="B929B50964605714FA32FAE8A647159B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">P. ainsliaeiflorus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC14EA64605714FE93FA04A562159B" author="Franchet, A." box="[310,527,1434,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" pagination="353 - 365" refId="ref2546" refString="Franchet, A. (1894) Plantes nouvelles de la Chine occidentale. Journal de Botanique 8 (20): 353 - 365." type="journal article" year="1894">Franchet 1894: 361</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC14EA64605714FDB9FA04A5BD159B" author="Chen, Y. L." box="[540,720,1434,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" refId="ref2330" refString="Chen, Y. L. (1999) Compositae (5). Senecioneae and Calenduleae. In: Chen, Y. L. (Ed.), Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 77 (1). Science Press, Beijing, 357 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1999">Chen (1999: 47)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864605714FCA6FA04A25B159B" authority="(Ling 1937: 11) Chen (1999: 75)" authorityName="Chen" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Ling" baseAuthorityPageNumber="11" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[771,1334,1434,1459]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hwangshanicus">
<emphasis id="B929B50964605714FCA6FA04A4A4159B" box="[771,969,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">P. hwangshanicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC14EA64605714FC70FA04A31C159B" author="Ling, Y." box="[981,1137,1434,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref2760" refString="Ling, Y. (1937) Compositae sinenses novae vel minus cognitae I. Contributions from the Institute of Botany, National Academy of Peiping 5: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1937">Ling 1937: 11</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC14EA64605714FBDAFA04A25B159B" author="Chen, Y. L." box="[1151,1334,1434,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" refId="ref2330" refString="Chen, Y. L. (1999) Compositae (5). Senecioneae and Calenduleae. In: Chen, Y. L. (Ed.), Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 77 (1). Science Press, Beijing, 357 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1999">Chen (1999: 75)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, in 
<collectingRegion id="4999A7F964605714FF00FA20A78615FF" box="[165,235,1470,1495]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">Anhui</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864605714FF56FA20A6DF15FF" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Franchet" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[243,434,1470,1495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ainsliaeiflorus">
<emphasis id="B929B50964605714FF56FA20A6DF15FF" box="[243,434,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">P. ainsliaeiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found to occur only in Jinzhai county in the west of that province (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC14EA64605714FB75FA20A2CD15FF" author="Zhang, X. P. &amp; Shao, J. W. &amp; Chen, M. L. &amp; Qian, L. W. &amp; Li, J. L." box="[1232,1440,1470,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" pagination="1144 - 1145" refId="ref3135" refString="Zhang, X. P., Shao, J. W., Chen, M. L., Qian, L. W. &amp; Li, J. L. (2006) Cacalia L. In: Zi, X. Z. &amp; Zhang, D. C. (Eds.) Da Bie Shan Sylva. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 1144 - 1145. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2006">
Zhang 
<emphasis id="B929B50964605714FA84FA20A23615FF" box="[1313,1371,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864605714FF2DFA7CA6FF15D3" authorityName="Y. S. Chen &amp; L. S. Xu" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,402,1506,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anhuiensis">
<emphasis id="B929B50964605714FF2DFA7CA6FF15D3" box="[136,402,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">Parasenecio anhuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864605714FDBAFA7CA5B115D3" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Franchet" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[543,732,1506,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ainsliaeiflorus">
<emphasis id="B929B50964605714FDBAFA7CA5B115D3" box="[543,732,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">P. ainsliaeiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its habit, leaf shape, corolla white, florets and phyllaries being 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64605714FF2DF998A7DE1637" box="[136,179,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
number, peduncles usually absent, corolla lobes reflexed, style arms densely covered with papillae, but differs by its capitula arranged in short, compound corymbs which together form a terminal panicle, and 5–7 triangular-ovate bractlets at the base of a head, involucre 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64605714FDF1F9D0A5DC164F" box="[596,689,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, middle leaves 3–4, phyllaries 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64605714FB30F9D0A39E164F" box="[1173,1267,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64605714FA9FF9D0A2C1164F" box="[1338,1452,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
wide, anthers ca. 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64605714FEF5F9ECA6FE16A3" box="[336,403,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, anther apical appendages ovate, anther collars typically cylindrical, 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64605714FB47F9ECA20616A3" box="[1250,1387,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
long, anther base tails 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64605714FEE3F908A6A31687" box="[326,462,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
long, style ca. 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64605714FDDEF908A5A71687" box="[635,714,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
long. In contrast, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864605714FC3CF908A3361687" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Franchet" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[921,1115,1686,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ainsliaeiflorus">
<emphasis id="B929B50964605714FC3CF908A4C71687" box="[921,938,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B929B50964605714FC1CF908A3361687" box="[953,1115,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">ainsliaeiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by its simple or compound racemose synflorescence, usually 1 linear bractlet at base of a head, involucre 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64605714FB0CF924A27016FB" box="[1193,1309,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, middle leaves 5–8, phyllaries ca. 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64605714FDACF940A50C16DF" box="[521,609,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
long, ca. 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64605714FD70F940A44016DF" box="[725,813,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
wide, anthers ca. 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64605714FBA5F940A32E16DF" box="[1024,1091,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, apical anther appendages acute, anther collars subcylindrical, 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64605714FD84F89CA5C41733" box="[545,681,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
long, anther base tails 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64605714FC14F89CA3541733" box="[945,1081,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
long, style ca. 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64605714FB42F89CA2441733" box="[1255,1321,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="1366759E64605714FAD6F89CA7D81717" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1845,1866]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1221,1242]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1432,203,1814]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1432,254,1188]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@2.[151,1436,190,1820]" captionTargetId-1="figure-42@3.[151,1436,245,1195]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Capitula, bractlets, phyllaries and achenes of Parasenecio anhuiensis (A, C, E, G) [Y. S. Chen 6229 (PE), collected from Anhui, Huangshan] and P. ainsliaeiflorus (B, D, F, H) [1980 Sino-Amer. Exped. 1162 (PE), collected from Hubei, Shennongjia]. A &amp; B. Floret. C &amp; D. Bractlets. E &amp; F. Phyllaries. G &amp; H. Achenes." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Anther micro-morphology of Parasenecio anhuiensis (A &amp; C) [Y. S. Chen 6229 (PE), collected from Anhui, Huangshan] and P. ainsliaeiflorus (B &amp; D) [1980 Sino-Amer. Exped. 1162 (PE), collected from Hubei, Shennongjia].A &amp; B. Anther bases. C &amp; D. Apical anther appendages." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13648081" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13648085" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13648081/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13648085/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
). Moreover, the two species are somewhat separate in distribution. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864605714FC16F8B8A3841717" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Franchet" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[947,1257,1830,1855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ainsliaeiflorus">
<emphasis id="B929B50964605714FC16F8B8A3841717" box="[947,1257,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">Parasenecio ainsliaeiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in 
<collectingRegion id="4999A7F964605714FAFBF8B8A2CA1717" box="[1374,1447,1830,1855]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">Anhui</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4999A7F964605714FF2DF8D4A66A174B" box="[136,263,1866,1891]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4999A7F964605714FEB1F8D4A61A174B" box="[276,375,1866,1891]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4999A7F964605714FE26F8D4A6A7174B" box="[387,458,1866,1891]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">Hubei</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4999A7F964605714FE73F8D4A54E174B" box="[470,547,1866,1891]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">Hunan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4999A7F964605714FD95F8D4A5E7174B" box="[560,650,1866,1891]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="4999A7F964605714FD66F8D4A470174B" box="[707,797,1866,1891]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
provinces of 
<collectingCountry id="F34A298B64605714FC1CF8D4A492174B" box="[953,1023,1866,1891]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">China</collectingCountry>
, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864605714FBCBF8D4A26E174B" authorityName="Y. S. Chen &amp; L. S. Xu" authorityYear="2016" box="[1134,1283,1866,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anhuiensis">
<emphasis id="B929B50964605714FBCBF8D4A26E174B" box="[1134,1283,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">P. anhuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs only in southern 
<collectingRegion id="4999A7F964605714FF4AF8F0A65817AF" box="[239,309,1902,1927]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">Anhui</collectingRegion>
and northern 
<collectingRegion id="4999A7F964605714FE76F8F0A54917AF" box="[467,548,1902,1927]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
provinces of 
<collectingCountry id="F34A298B64605714FD65F8F0A46E17AF" box="[704,771,1902,1927]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1366759E64605714FCB7F8F0A41817AF" box="[786,885,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1208,1229]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[151,1436,190,1183]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Parasenecio anhuiensis (*) and P. ainsliaeiflorus (●) (based on specimen records from Chinese Virtual Herbarium and Nature Museum website)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13648087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13648087/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="191">Figure 4</figureCitation>
), with its distribution being situated on the border of the former species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF22399364675713FF2DFB26A57514D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13648087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13648087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13648087/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" startId="4.[136,229,1208,1229]" targetBox="[152,1436,190,1183]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE2691B64675713FF2DFB26A57514D9" blockId="4.[136,1452,1206,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FF2DFB26A66D14E5" bold="true" box="[136,256,1208,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864675713FE07FB26A5E714E5" authorityName="Y. S. Chen &amp; L. S. Xu" authorityYear="2016" box="[418,650,1208,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anhuiensis">
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FE07FB26A5E714E5" box="[418,650,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">Parasenecio anhuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FD3FFB27A5C214E5" bold="true" box="[666,687,1209,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">*</emphasis>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864675713FD49FB26A4FC14E5" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Franchet" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[748,913,1208,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ainsliaeiflorus">
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FD49FB26A4FC14E5" box="[748,913,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">P. ainsliaeiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(●) (based on specimen records from Chinese Virtual Herbarium and Nature Museum website).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE2691B64675713FF18FABFA47C16C2" blockId="4.[136,1455,1313,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">
A similar case of differences in synflorescence and bractlets was also found between 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864675713FB23FABFA5161576" authority="(Siebold &amp; Zuccarini 1846: 190) Koyama (1995: 49)" authorityName="Koyama" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Siebold &amp; Zuccarini" baseAuthorityPageNumber="190" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delphiniifolius">
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FB23FABFA2281512" box="[1158,1349,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">P. delphiniifolius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC14EA64675713FAF1FABFA6E01576" author="Siebold, P. F. von &amp; Zuccarini, J. G." pageId="4" pageNumber="192" pagination="123 - 240" refId="ref2975" refString="Siebold, P. F. von &amp; Zuccarini, J. G. (1846) Florae japonicae familiae naturales, adjectis generum et specierum exemplis selectis. Sectio altera. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 4 (3): 123 - 240." type="journal article" year="1846">Siebold &amp; Zuccarini 1846: 190</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC14EA64675713FE38FADBA5161576" author="Koyama, H." box="[413,635,1349,1374]" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" pagination="47 - 53" refId="ref2676" refString="Koyama, H. (1995) Parasenecio W. W. Smith et Small. In: Iwatsuki, K., Yamazaki, T., Boufford, D. E. &amp; Ohba, H. (Eds.) Flora of Japan, vol. IIIb. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 47 - 53." type="book chapter" year="1995">Koyama (1995: 49)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864675713FD11FADBA2461576" authority="(Leveille 1915: 18) Chen (1999: 79)" authorityName="Chen" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Leveille" baseAuthorityPageNumber="18" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[692,1323,1349,1374]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delphiniiphyllus">
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FD11FADBA4EB1576" box="[692,902,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">P. delphiniiphyllus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC14EA64675713FC30FADBA30D1576" author="Leveille, H." box="[917,1120,1349,1374]" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" pagination="13 - 26" refId="ref2739" refString="Leveille, H. (1915) Flora missionnaria asiatica. Bulletin de Geographie Botanique 25: 13 - 26." type="journal article" year="1915">Leveille 1915: 18</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC14EA64675713FBD4FADBA2461576" author="Chen, Y. L." box="[1137,1323,1349,1374]" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" refId="ref2330" refString="Chen, Y. L. (1999) Compositae (5). Senecioneae and Calenduleae. In: Chen, Y. L. (Ed.), Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 77 (1). Science Press, Beijing, 357 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1999">Chen (1999: 79)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC14EA64675713FA9EFADBA7A815AA" author="Ren, C. &amp; Luo, J. P. &amp; Yang, Q. E." pageId="4" pageNumber="192" pagination="455 - 464" refId="ref2860" refString="Ren, C., Luo, J. P. &amp; Yang, Q. E. (2015) Morphological and cytological data support the independent specific status of Parasenecio delphiniiphyllus (Asteraceae - Senecioneae) from China. Nordic Journal of Botany 33: 455 - 464. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 00715" type="journal article" year="2015">
Ren 
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FAD7FADBA2C11576" box="[1394,1452,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). The two species were treated as conspecific by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC14EA64675713FD5CFAF7A4A615AA" author="Chen, Y. L. &amp; Nordenstam, B. &amp; Koyama, H." box="[761,971,1385,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" pagination="437 - 549" refId="ref2385" refString="Chen, Y. L., Nordenstam, B. &amp; Koyama, H. (2011) Parasenecio W. W. Smith &amp; J. Small. In: Wu, C. Y. &amp; Raven, P. (Eds.) Flora of China, vols. 20 - 21. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Press, St. Louis, pp. 437 - 549." type="book chapter" year="2011">
Chen 
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FC99FAF7A41B15AA" box="[828,886,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC14EA64675713FBD6FAF7A25515AA" author="Ren, C. &amp; Luo, J. P. &amp; Yang, Q. E." box="[1139,1336,1385,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" pagination="455 - 464" refId="ref2860" refString="Ren, C., Luo, J. P. &amp; Yang, Q. E. (2015) Morphological and cytological data support the independent specific status of Parasenecio delphiniiphyllus (Asteraceae - Senecioneae) from China. Nordic Journal of Botany 33: 455 - 464. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 00715" type="journal article" year="2015">
Ren 
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FB0CFAF7A38E15AA" box="[1193,1251,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
, however, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864675713FF2DFA13A625158E" authorityName="Koyama" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Siebold &amp; Zuccarini" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[136,328,1421,1446]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delphiniifolius">
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FF2DFA13A625158E" box="[136,328,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">P. delphiniifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a Japanese species, is characterized by its longer peduncles (
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64675713FBB6FA13A319158E" box="[1043,1140,1421,1446]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 mm</quantity>
long), capitula arranged in short, compound corymbs which together form a terminal panicle, involucre longer (
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64675713FBF4FA2FA3D215E2" box="[1105,1215,1457,1482]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long), anther collars subcylindrical and much shorter (ca. 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64675713FD95FA4BA5EA15C6" box="[560,647,1493,1518]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long), anther bases only slightly tailed with the tails less than half the length of the anther collars, and a chromosome number of 2 
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FC9BFA67A421163A" box="[830,844,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">n</emphasis>
= 60; and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864675713FC6BFA67A3CD163A" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Leveille" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[974,1184,1529,1554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delphiniiphyllus">
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FC6BFA67A3CD163A" box="[974,1184,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">P. delphiniiphyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species occurring in 
<collectingRegion id="4999A7F964675713FF2DF983A785161E" box="[136,232,1565,1590]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="4999A7F964675713FEBBF983A61A161E" box="[286,375,1565,1590]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F34A298B64675713FE27F983A6A5161E" box="[386,456,1565,1590]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">China</collectingCountry>
, differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864675713FDC4F983A473161E" authorityName="Koyama" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Siebold &amp; Zuccarini" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[609,798,1565,1590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delphiniifolius">
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FDC4F983A473161E" box="[609,798,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">P. delphiniifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shorter peduncles (less than 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64675713FB15F983A39F161E" box="[1200,1266,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long), involucre shorter (
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64675713FF43F9DFA62B1672" box="[230,326,1601,1626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long), anther collars typically cylindrical and longer (ca. 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64675713FC72F9DFA35E1672" box="[983,1075,1601,1626]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
), and anther bases conspicuously tailed with the tails 1.5–2.0 times the length of the anther collars, and a chromosome number of 2 
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FB41F9FBA39F1656" box="[1252,1266,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">n</emphasis>
= 52. However, the difference in style arms as observed between 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864675713FD1DF917A41B168A" authorityName="Koyama" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Siebold &amp; Zuccarini" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[696,886,1673,1698]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delphiniifolius">
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FD1DF917A41B168A" box="[696,886,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">P. delphiniifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864675713FC0AF917A3EC168A" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Leveille" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[943,1153,1673,1698]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delphiniiphyllus">
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FC0AF917A3EC168A" box="[943,1153,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">P. delphiniiphyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not found between 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864675713FA32F917A66D16EE" authorityName="Y. S. Chen &amp; L. S. Xu" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anhuiensis">
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FA32F917A66D16EE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">P. anhuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864675713FE9DF933A69716EE" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Franchet" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[312,506,1709,1734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ainsliaeiflorus">
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FE9DF933A62416EE" box="[312,329,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FEFDF933A69716EE" box="[344,506,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">ainsliaeiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; in both species the style arms are densely covered with papillae. The chromosome number in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864675713FEA4F94FA6F816C2" authorityName="Y. S. Chen &amp; L. S. Xu" authorityYear="2016" box="[257,405,1745,1770]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anhuiensis">
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FEA4F94FA6F816C2" box="[257,405,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">P. anhuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
needs to be counted in the future.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2691B64675713FF18F96BA2C5177E" blockId="4.[136,1455,1313,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864675713FF18F96BA6AA1726" authorityName="Y. S. Chen &amp; L. S. Xu" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,455,1781,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anhuiensis">
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FF18F96BA6AA1726" box="[189,455,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">Parasenecio anhuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also somewhat similar to the Japanese 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D129864675713FC2AF96BA7CA171A" authority="(Makino 1910: 228) Koyama (1995: 49" authorityName="Koyama" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Makino" baseAuthorityPageNumber="228" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parasenecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kiusianus">
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FC2AF96BA37E1726" box="[911,1043,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">P. kiusianus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC14EA64675713FB85F96BA39D1726" author="Makino, T." box="[1056,1264,1781,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" pagination="227 - 234" refId="ref2819" refString="Makino, T. (1910) Observations on the Flora of Japan. The Botanical Magazine 23 (285): 227 - 234. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.15281 / jplantres 1887.24.285 _ 227" type="journal article" year="1910">Makino 1910: 228</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC14EA64675713FB5BF96BA7CA171A" author="Koyama, H." pageId="4" pageNumber="192" pagination="47 - 53" refId="ref2676" refString="Koyama, H. (1995) Parasenecio W. W. Smith et Small. In: Iwatsuki, K., Yamazaki, T., Boufford, D. E. &amp; Ohba, H. (Eds.) Flora of Japan, vol. IIIb. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 47 - 53." type="book chapter" year="1995">Koyama (1995: 49</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; “ 
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FF1BF887A670171A" box="[190,285,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">kiusiana</emphasis>
”) in its numerous bractlets at the base of heads, and in the corolla and pappus length as well, but it differs by its smaller involucre (
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64675713FE3AF8A3A690177E" box="[415,509,1853,1878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
vs. ca. 
<quantity id="4CA5C4FE64675713FDF4F8A3A5FB177E" box="[593,662,1853,1878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
), floret number (5 vs. 6–7) and pappus color (white vs. brownish red).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3473A9064675713FF18F8FFA4FE17B6" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE2691B64675713FF18F8FFA4FE17B6" blockId="4.[136,1455,1313,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FF18F8FFA5BE1752" bold="true" box="[189,723,1889,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">
Additional specimen examined (
<typeStatus id="54E6D7B964675713FDF9F8FFA5A61752" box="[604,715,1889,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:— 
<materialsCitation id="3B35634664675713FD51F8FFA4E217B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986833302" collectionCode="LBG" collectorName="Y. G. Xiong" country="China" location="Lushan" municipality="Jiujiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="LBG 00025947" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi province">
<collectingCountry id="F34A298B64675713FD51F8FFA43F1752" box="[756,850,1889,1914]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="4999A7F964675713FCCDF8FFA35D1752" box="[872,1072,1889,1914]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">Jiangxi province</collectingRegion>
, [
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86F36164675713FBE8F8FFA3C31752" box="[1101,1198,1889,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">Jiujiang</collectingMunicipality>
], 
<location id="8E823FC064675713FB6FF8FFA2721752" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4D80D64635713FF2DF9EAA4FE17B6:8E823FC064675713FB6FF8FFA2721752" box="[1226,1311,1889,1914]" country="China" municipality="Jiujiang" name="Lushan" pageId="4" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Jiangxi province">Lushan</location>
, [Xiufeng], Xiangshansi, in shady places, 1931, 
<emphasis id="B929B50964675713FD85F81BA5AE17B6" box="[544,707,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">
<collectorName id="26A80CCD64675713FD85F81BA5CD17B6" box="[544,672,1925,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">Y. G. Xiong</collectorName>
76
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBFBC16064675713FD74F81BA4EA17B6" box="[721,903,1925,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="192">LBG 00025947</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>