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<document id="4915301153AACEAC3FD99304CD70ED0D" ID-CLB-Dataset="42509" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3861.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b368704-d9cc-4a82-8248-bc4c06dcf781" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252462" ID-ZooBank="E62DB6C3-0C5F-4898-99C4-1BEC70DD1734" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460912037909" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaim, Andrzej, Jenkins, Robert G., Tanabe, Kazushige &amp; Kiel, Steffen" docDate="2014" docId="03F4372EFFEB6841FF34040CFB7AFF30" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03861p440.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3861 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Abyssomelania cramptoni Kaim, Jenkins, Tanabe &amp; Kiel, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="416" masterDocId="FFCD4F56FFE6684EFFA30151FFDCFFC8" masterDocTitle="Mollusks from late Mesozoic seep deposits, chiefly in California" masterLastPageNumber="440" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="414" updateTime="1732587323739" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7A40365B6A21F212AA47CD59280790A9">
<mods:title id="AA15F404433D2482D4126B7CA79EB82B">Mollusks from late Mesozoic seep deposits, chiefly in California</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5481484090B1DA1C5F19C5202D72EC09" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CB4721DF61E394EC76664B88F8553C71">Kaim, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BED493008991F293E6374534032C5922">Jenkins, Robert G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84861BE48FA7C4449487A32D150AE9E0">Tanabe, Kazushige</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8B20AB7AE09F6A908610A12885AEC6DF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="42777B26B7EF4D02B50FA8BCCF344798">Kiel, Steffen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CF85B80BF159B6A7BDC90EEC2E3542B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="23A6CC21457E459ACD58F2604369E7DA">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5EC58E0A9BBE917917855EB9A9B7C265">3861</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F4372EFFEB6841FF34040CFB7AFF30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6127237" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6127237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4372EFFEB6841FF34040CFB7AFF30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F4372EFFEB6841FF34040CFB7AFF30" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<subSubSection id="C347D5B3FFEB6843FF34040CFC82FA10" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE28638FFEB6843FF34040CFDE9FABF" blockId="13.[151,565,1373,1432]" box="[151,565,1373,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<heading id="D0AA3154FFEB6843FF34040CFDE9FABF" bold="true" box="[151,565,1373,1399]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFEB6843FF34040CFDE9FABF" bold="true" box="[151,565,1373,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFDBBFFEB6843FF34040CFE0DFABF" box="[151,465,1373,1399]" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanodrymiidae" genus="Abyssomelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neomphalida" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cramptoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFEB6843FF34040CFE0DFABF" bold="true" box="[151,465,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Abyssomelania cramptoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AE751FFEB6843FE74040CFDE9FABF" box="[471,565,1373,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28638FFEB6843FF34042EFEC2FA50" blockId="13.[151,565,1373,1432]" box="[151,286,1407,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
(
<figureCitation id="13669ABDFFEB6843FF3C042EFECBFA50" box="[159,279,1407,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A E" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1574]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. A E. Abyssomelania cramptoni sp. nov. from Campanian (Late Cretaceous) seep carbonates at Waipira III, New Zealand. A. Paratype (GNS TM 8851). B. Paratype (GNS TM 8850), C. Paratype (GNS TM 8853). D. Holotype (GNS TM 8852), the arrow indicates the abyssomelanid riblet. E. Juvenile (GNS TM 8927). F. Hokkaidoconcha occidentalis (Stanton, 1895) from Tithonian (Late Jurassic) seep carbonates at Paskenta, Tehama County, California, USA; GZG. INV. 84981. G N. Abyssomelania campbellae sp. nov. from Albian (Early Cretaceous) seep carbonates at Cold Fork of Cottonwood Creek, Tehama County, California, USA. G H. Paratype (GZG. INV. 84983). I-K. Holotype (GZG. INV. 84982). L M. Paratype (GZG. INV. 84984). N. Paratype (GZG. INV. 84985)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252468/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 6AE</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28638FFEB6843FF340493FC82FA10" blockId="13.[151,862,1474,1496]" box="[151,862,1474,1496]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
2013 “Abyssochrysoid gastropod”; Kiel
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFEB6843FD900492FDBAFA10" box="[563,614,1474,1496]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al.</emphasis>
2013, p. 32, fig.
<date id="FFE3A0F8FFEB6843FCB00493FCE7FA10" box="[787,827,1474,1496]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="1915-01">15 I</date>
L.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347D5B3FFEB6843FF340754FC05F91A" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE28638FFEB6843FF340754FCB8F98A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1541,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFEB6843FF340754FE6BF9D6" bold="true" box="[151,439,1541,1566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<typeStatus id="54E6389AFFEB6843FF340754FF0EF9D6" box="[151,210,1541,1566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Type</typeStatus>
locality and strata
</emphasis>
: Seep limestone from the south end of Waipiro Bay, North Island,
<collectingCountry id="F34AC6A8FFEB6843FB1F0757FA84F9D6" box="[1212,1368,1541,1566]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
;. For Campanian (Late Cretaceous). For details see Kiel
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFEB6843FD70077BFCD7F98A" box="[723,779,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al.</emphasis>
(2013).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28638FFEB6843FF64071CFAFBF9AE" blockId="13.[151,1437,1541,2034]" box="[199,1319,1613,1638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFEB6843FF64071CFEE8F9AE" bold="true" box="[199,308,1613,1638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<typeStatus id="54E6389AFFEB6843FF64071CFEE8F9AE" box="[199,308,1613,1638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: GNS TM8852, four well-preserved adolescent whorls,
<quantity id="4CA52BDDFFEB6843FC0F071FFBCCF9AD" box="[940,1040,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.87" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="28.7">28.7 mm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="4CA52BDDFFEB6843FBDC071FFB3FF9AD" box="[1151,1251,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28638FFEB6843FF640720FF0FF966" blockId="13.[151,1437,1541,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<typeStatus id="54E6389AFFEB6843FF640720FEE3F942" box="[199,319,1649,1674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFEB6843FF640720FEE3F942" bold="true" box="[199,319,1649,1674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: GNS TM8850, -51, -53, well to moderately preserved adolescent shells; GNS TM8927, juvenile shell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE28638FFEB6843FF6407E8FC05F91A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1541,2034]" box="[199,985,1721,1746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFEB6843FF6407E8FE6EF91A" bold="true" box="[199,434,1721,1746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Additional material</emphasis>
: 5 fragmentary specimens from the
<typeStatus id="54E6389AFFEB6843FCEB07EBFCA4F91A" box="[840,888,1722,1746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347D5B3FFEB6843FF64078CFC6FF8F6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE28638FFEB6843FF64078CFC6FF8F6" blockId="13.[151,1437,1541,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFEB6843FF64078CFE9DF93E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1757,1782]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Tall gastropods (reaching
<quantity id="4CA52BDDFFEB6843FDCF078FFD67F93D" box="[620,699,1758,1782]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
in length) with smooth lateral flanks of the adolescent/adult shell and spirally ornamented base. The growth lines opisthocline with angulation in the upper part of the lateral flank. The largest diameter of the whorls in the lower part of the lateral flank.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347D5B3FFEB6843FF640618FC99F83A" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE28638FFEB6843FF640618FC99F83A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1541,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFEB6843FF640618FE85F8AA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1865,1890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Description.</emphasis>
Tall shell with largest whorl diameter slightly above abapical suture. Protoconch unknown. Juvenile teleoconch ornamented by opisthocline axial ribs and delicate striae. Axial ribs fading out in adolescent shell, adult shell surface smooth apart from opisthocline growth lines and abyssomelanid riblets appearing at the terminal (?) teleoconch whorl. Shell base ornamented by ten spiral ribs intersected by growth lines without knobs. Suture weakly incised. Aperture poorly preserved, D-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF22D6B0FFE86840FF34076DFD44F8C2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252468/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1574]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BE28638FFE86840FF34076DFD44F8C2" blockId="14.[151,1436,1596,1802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FF34076DFED1F99A" bold="true" box="[151,269,1596,1618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FEB9076DFE8DF99A" bold="true" box="[282,337,1596,1618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">AE.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFDBBFFE86840FEF4076DFDBCF99A" box="[343,608,1596,1618]" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanodrymiidae" genus="Abyssomelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neomphalida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cramptoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FEF4076DFDBCF99A" box="[343,608,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Abyssomelania cramptoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AE751FFE86840FDC4076DFD64F99A" box="[615,696,1596,1618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FDC4076DFD64F99A" bold="true" box="[615,696,1596,1618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Campanian (Late Cretaceous) seep carbonates at Waipira III, New Zealand.
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FF54070BFECCF9B8" bold="true" box="[247,272,1626,1648]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">A.</emphasis>
Paratype (GNS TM 8851).
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FD97070BFD97F9B8" bold="true" box="[564,587,1626,1648]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">B.</emphasis>
Paratype (GNS TM 8850),
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FCCC070BFC5BF9B8" bold="true" box="[879,903,1626,1648]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">C.</emphasis>
Paratype (GNS TM 8853).
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FB08070BFB18F9B8" bold="true" box="[1195,1220,1626,1648]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">D.</emphasis>
Holotype (GNS TM 8852), the arrow indicates the abyssomelanid riblet.
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FD180728FD0EF947" bold="true" box="[699,722,1657,1679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">E.</emphasis>
Juvenile (GNS TM8927).
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FC4F0728FC22F947" bold="true" box="[1004,1022,1657,1679]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFDBBFFE86840FBAA0728FF0EF965" authority="Stanton, 1895" authorityName="Stanton" authorityYear="1895" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanodrymiidae" genus="Hokkaidoconcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neomphalida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FBAA0728FAEBF947" box="[1033,1335,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Hokkaidoconcha occidentalis</emphasis>
(Stanton, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
from Tithonian (Late Jurassic) seep carbonates at Paskenta, Tehama County, California, USA; GZG.INV.84981.
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FAC007C6FA40F965" bold="true" box="[1379,1436,1687,1709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">GN.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFDBBFFE86840FF3407E7FE73F904" box="[151,431,1718,1740]" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanodrymiidae" genus="Abyssomelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neomphalida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="campbellae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FF3407E7FE73F904" box="[151,431,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Abyssomelania campbellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AE751FFE86840FE1907E7FDD2F904" box="[442,526,1718,1740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FE1907E7FDD2F904" bold="true" box="[442,526,1718,1740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Albian (Early Cretaceous) seep carbonates at Cold Fork of Cottonwood Creek, Tehama County, California, USA.
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FDB20784FD90F923" bold="true" box="[529,588,1749,1771]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">GH.</emphasis>
Paratype (GZG.INV.84983).
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FC290784FC6BF923" bold="true" box="[906,951,1749,1771]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">I-K.</emphasis>
Holotype (GZG.INV.84982).
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FB590784FAEAF923" bold="true" box="[1274,1334,1749,1771]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">LM.</emphasis>
Paratype (GZG.INV.84984).
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FEF807A5FEA8F8C2" bold="true" box="[347,372,1780,1802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">N.</emphasis>
Paratype (GZG.INV.84985).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C347D5B3FFE86841FF640660FF04FF1D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE28638FFE86841FF640660FF04FF1D" blockId="14.[151,1436,1841,2010]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FF640660FEE7F882" bold="true" box="[199,315,1841,1866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was preliminarily identified as “Abyssochrysoid gastropod” by Kiel
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FAAB0663FA9AF882" box="[1288,1350,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
(2013) pending formal description. Together with
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFDBBFFE86840FD230604FCFEF8A5" box="[640,802,1876,1901]" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanodrymiidae" genus="Abyssomelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neomphalida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="campbellae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FD230604FCFEF8A5" box="[640,802,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">A. campbellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AE751FFE86840FC880607FCB5F8A5" box="[811,873,1878,1901]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
described below it forms a distinctive genus that inhabited ancient hydrocarbon seeps.
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFDBBFFE86840FDF00628FCA0F859" box="[595,892,1913,1938]" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanodrymiidae" genus="Abyssomelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neomphalida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cramptoni">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FDF00628FCA0F859" box="[595,892,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Abyssomelania cramptoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much smaller than
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFDBBFFE86840FB2C062BFAEAF85A" box="[1167,1334,1913,1938]" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanodrymiidae" genus="Abyssomelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neomphalida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="campbellae">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FB2C062BFAEAF85A" box="[1167,1334,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">A. campbellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and has weaker and more numerous spiral ribs on the base. The greatest diameter of the whorl is higher above the abapical suture giving more bulgy appearance than in
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFDBBFFE86840FD300693FCEFF812" box="[659,819,1985,2010]" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanodrymiidae" genus="Abyssomelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neomphalida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="campbellae">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FD300693FCEFF812" box="[659,819,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">A. campbellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The growth lines of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFDBBFFE86840FB860693FB64F811" box="[1061,1208,1986,2009]" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanodrymiidae" genus="Abyssomelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neomphalida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cramptoni">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE86840FB860693FB64F811" box="[1061,1208,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">A. cramptoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are angulated in the upper part of the lateral flank while in
<taxonomicName id="4C5DFDBBFFE96841FDFA01C9FD20FF78" box="[601,764,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanodrymiidae" genus="Abyssomelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neomphalida" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="campbellae">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE96841FDFA01C9FD20FF78" box="[601,764,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">A. campbellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the growth lines are angulated in the middle of the lateral flank.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347D5B3FFE96841FF64018EFB7AFF30" box="[199,1190,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE28638FFE96841FF64018EFB7AFF30" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,1190,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B9295A2AFFE96841FF64018EFE92FF30" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Etymology.</emphasis>
For James S. Crampton, who made the field work in
<collectingCountry id="F34AC6A8FFE96841FC0601B1FBE7FF30" box="[933,1083,223,248]" name="New Zealand" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
possible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>