treatments-xml/data/03/F4/22/03F42219FE10ED72FF5CF8A0FC88F6A4.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352976" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2154b0a-e0b7-4b56-bb6c-61d84ce4d9e1" ID-ISBN="0-89327-235-3" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7352976" approvalRequired="31" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="28" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1665792794465" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman &amp; James W. Koeppl" docDate="1982" docId="03F42219FE10ED72FF5CF8A0FC88F6A4" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1982.Artiodactyla.315-343.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. &amp; The Association of Systematics Collections" docTitle="Camelus bactrianus Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="FFCD5A61FE12ED70FF80FFF0FFEAFFC2" masterDocTitle="Order Artiodactyla" masterLastPageNumber="343" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1669255768930" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order Artiodactyla</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>James H. Honacki</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kenneth E. Kinman</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>James W. Koeppl</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1982</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Alien Press, Inc. &amp; The Association of Systematics Collections</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Lawrence, Kansas, USA</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>James H. Honacki</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kenneth E. Kinman</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>James W. Koeppl</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>315</mods:start>
<mods:end>343</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352976</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d2154b0a-e0b7-4b56-bb6c-61d84ce4d9e1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">0-89327-235-3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7352976</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7203218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7203218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F42219FE10ED72FF5CF8A0FC88F6A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F42219FE10ED72FF5CF8A0FC88F6A4" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
<subSubSection box="[220,1227,1872,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[220,1692,1872,2406]" box="[220,1227,1872,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3918312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3918312" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C7E7B759-A8DF-477B-BA98-BE7AF8BECDA4" author="Linnaeus" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[220,1218,1872,1908]" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1515F3CE81CA56B73FE07CFDBB17820F" journal="Syst . Nat., 10th ed." kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" page="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bactrianus" title="Camelus bactrianus" volume="1" year="1758">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[220,783,1872,1908]" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bactrianus">
<emphasis box="[220,517,1872,1908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Camelus bactrianus</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" box="[808,1218,1872,1908]" journal="Syst . Nat., 10th ed." pageId="2" pageNumber="317" pagination="65" title="Camelus bactrianus" volume="1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:65</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[260,741,1914,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" type="revision_history">
<paragraph blockId="2.[220,1692,1872,2406]" box="[260,741,1914,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">REVIEWED BY: P. Grubb (PG).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[259,1617,1956,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="2.[220,1692,1872,2406]" box="[259,1617,1956,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
TYPE LOCALITY:
<materialsCitation box="[527,1609,1956,1991]" country="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
&quot;Bactria&quot; (= U.S.S.R.,
<collectingCountry box="[890,1083,1956,1991]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
, Bokhara) (domesticated stock)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="317" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="2.[220,1692,1872,2406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
DISTRIBUTION: Exists in the wild only in S.W.
<collectingCountry box="[1046,1212,1998,2035]" name="Mongolia" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1232,1339,1998,2035]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Kansu</collectingRegion>
, Tsinghai, and
<collectingRegion box="[337,486,2039,2076]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Sinkiang</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry box="[514,614,2039,2076]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">China</collectingCountry>
)(SW); domesticated in
<collectingCountry box="[1017,1083,2039,2076]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1109,1320,2039,2076]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1340,1480,2039,2076]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, U.S.S.R.,
<collectingCountry box="[338,504,2081,2117]" name="Mongolia" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[599,699,2081,2117]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="317" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="2.[220,1692,1872,2406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
COMMENT: Includes
<emphasis box="[597,672,2123,2160]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">ferus</emphasis>
Przewalski, 1883, based on wild specimen;
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bactrianus">
<emphasis box="[1428,1583,2123,2160]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">bactrianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[338,595,2165,2202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, has priority (IUK). Produces fertile hybrids with
<emphasis box="[1460,1656,2165,2202]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1460,1647,2165,2202]" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dromedarius">dromedarius</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
though their distributions merge, breeding is regulated (as all individuals are domesticated in the zone of contact) (IUK). Corbet, 1978:197, citing
<bibRefCitation author="Gray, A. P." box="[1505,1683,2248,2284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" refId="ref127817" refString="Gray, A. P. 1954. Mammalian hybrids: A checklist with bibliography. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham Royal, United Kingdom, 262 pp." year="1954">Gray, 1954</bibRefCitation>
, stated that male hybrids are sterile.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[260,1392,2331,2367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="2.[220,1692,1872,2406]" box="[260,1392,2331,2367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
PROTECTED STATUS:
<collectingCountry box="[593,658,2331,2367]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">U.S.</collectingCountry>
ESA - Endangered as C.
<emphasis box="[1088,1392,2331,2367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
ferus (=
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1210,1377,2331,2367]" class="Mammalia" family="Camelidae" genus="Camelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bactrianus">bactrianus</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[260,866,2372,2406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" type="isis_number">
<paragraph blockId="2.[220,1692,1872,2406]" box="[260,866,2372,2406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">ISIS NUMBER: 5301419004001001001.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>