treatments-xml/data/EE/76/87/EE7687BAFFB0FFBCBDABBF8216068A6D.xml

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<mods:title id="FD20E4AF0279A72E54787A55C05B2561">A revision of the genera Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932, Allocladius Kieffer, 1913, and Hydrosmittia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) 2849</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE97A6F13EB578A591FFAD8E5720AB5B">Ferrington Jr, Leonard C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A5658C73310B9146FBA1120B8A303E6">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3A4610F1ADD9BF7444C306EE429ADDF2">2011</mods:date>
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<heading id="3D2881C0FFB0FFB1BDABBF8216EE8DC6" bold="true" box="[150,662,736,762]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="1">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFB0FFB1BDABBF8216EE8DC6" bold="true" box="[150,662,736,762]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFB0FFB1BDABBF82165C8DC6" authority="(Strenzke)" authorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Strenzke" box="[150,548,736,762]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFB0FFB1BDABBF8215E48DC6" bold="true" box="[150,412,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Allocladius arenarius</emphasis>
(Strenzke)
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<paragraph id="666036ACFFB0FFB1BDAABE6B148E8C1D" blockId="71.[150,662,736,801]" box="[151,246,777,801]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
(
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FFB0FFB1BDA2BE6B14958C1D" box="[159,237,777,801]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[253,1338,602,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-241@72.[220,1354,585,1962]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 18. Allocladius arenarius (Strenzke) comb. n. A—wing; B—female genitalia, dorsal view; C—pupa, posterior tergites; D—pupa, posterior sternites; E—larval premandible; F—larval premandible; G—larval mandible; H—mentum; I—apex of abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288280/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2EC56527FFB0FFB1BDAABE3311FE8C98" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="666036ACFFB0FFB1BDAABE3316C28C5B" blockId="71.[151,1414,849,933]" box="[151,698,849,871]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="46CF1182FFB0FFB1BDAABE3316C28C5B" box="[151,698,849,871]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitation id="E77E10BDFFB0FFB1BDAABE3316C28C5B" author="Strenzke, K." box="[151,698,849,871]" page="414" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1960">
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFB0FFB1BDAABE3316C28C5B" ID-CoL="4PBKC" authority="arenaria Strenzke, 1960 b: 414" authorityName="arenaria Strenzke" authorityPageNumber="414" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,698,849,871]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arenaria" subSpecies="arenaria">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFB0FFB1BDAABE33159B8C5B" box="[151,483,849,871]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Pseudosmittia arenaria arenaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFFB0FFB1BCD4BE3316C28C5B" author="Strenzke, K." box="[489,698,849,871]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="414 - 441" refId="ref244315" refString="Strenzke, K. (1960 b) Terrestrische Chironomiden XIX - XXIII (Diptera, Chironomidae. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 7, 414 - 441." type="journal article" year="1960">Strenzke, 1960b:414</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="666036ACFFB0FFB1BDAABE1217AB8CBA" blockId="71.[151,1414,849,933]" box="[151,979,880,902]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="46CF1182FFB0FFB1BDAABE1217AB8CBA" box="[151,979,880,902]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitation id="E77E10BDFFB0FFB1BDAABE1216EF8CBA" author="Strenzke, K." box="[151,663,880,902]" page="419" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1960">
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFB0FFB1BDAABE1216EF8CBA" ID-CoL="4PBKV" authority="Strenzke, 1960 b: 419" authorityName="Strenzke" authorityPageNumber="419" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,663,880,902]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arenaria" subSpecies="flava">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFB0FFB1BDAABE1215C68CBA" box="[151,446,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Pseudosmittia arenaria flava</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFFB0FFB1BCF9BE1216EF8CBA" author="Strenzke, K." box="[452,663,880,902]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="414 - 441" refId="ref244315" refString="Strenzke, K. (1960 b) Terrestrische Chironomiden XIX - XXIII (Diptera, Chironomidae. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 7, 414 - 441." type="journal article" year="1960">Strenzke, 1960b:419</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="E77E10BDFFB0FFB1BF9FBE1217B78CBA" author="Saether, O. A. &amp; Ferrington, L. C. Jr" box="[674,975,880,902]" page="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFFB0FFB1BF9FBE1217B78CBA" author="Saether, O. A. &amp; Ferrington, L. C. Jr" box="[674,975,880,902]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref242853" refString="Saether, O. A. &amp; Ferrington, L. C. Jr (2003) Nomenclature notes on some orthoclads (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 322, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2003">Saether &amp; Ferrington, 2003: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFB0FFB1BDAABEED11FE8C98" blockId="71.[151,1414,849,933]" box="[151,1414,910,933]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="46CF1182FFB0FFB1BDAABEED11FE8C98" box="[151,1414,910,933]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitation id="E77E10BDFFB0FFB1BDAABEED16AA8C98" author="Thienemann, A. &amp; Strenzke, K." box="[151,722,910,933]" page="33" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFB0FFB1BDAABEED16AA8C98" ID-CoL="4PBL2" authority="Thienemann &amp; Strenzke 1940: 33" authorityName="Thienemann &amp; Strenzke" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,722,910,933]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFB0FFB1BDAABEED15018C99" box="[151,377,911,933]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Pseudosmittia gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFFB0FFB1BCBDBEEC16AA8C98" author="Thienemann, A. &amp; Strenzke, K." box="[384,722,910,932]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="238 - 244" refId="ref244465" refString="Thienemann, A. &amp; Strenzke, K. (1940) Terrestrische Chironomiden VI. Pseudosmittia holsata, eine neue Art mit fakultativer Parthenogenese. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 132, 238 - 244." type="journal article" year="1940">Thienemann &amp; Strenzke 1940:33</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Goetghebuer 1942:289, 
<treatmentCitation id="E77E10BDFFB0FFB1BEEFBEEC10EA8C98" author="Strenzke, K." box="[978,1170,910,932]" page="284" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFFB0FFB1BEEFBEEC10EA8C98" author="Strenzke, K." box="[978,1170,910,932]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="207 - 414" refId="ref244252" refString="Strenzke, K. (1950) Systematik, Morphologie und Okologie der terrestrischen Chironomiden. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement, 18, 207 - 414." type="journal article" year="1950">Strenzke 1950:284</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, not 
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFFB0FFB1B9F9BEEC11FB8C98" author="Goetghebuer, M." box="[1220,1411,910,932]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="148 - 172" refId="ref240324" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1913) Description de Chironomides nouveaux recoltes en Belgique. Annales biologie lacustre, 6, 148 - 172." type="journal article" year="1913">Goetghebuer 1913</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFB0FFB1BDAABEB915128CCF" box="[151,362,987,1011]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Material examined</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation id="D6B73CF1FFB0FFB1BC41BEB816478B7C" country="Germany" county="Wilhelmshaven" location="Zucht Bauer" municipality="Zwischenhafen-Isliinde" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Niedersachsen" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFFB0FFB1BC41BEB816748CCE" box="[380,524,986,1010]" name="Germany" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="A41BF84EFFB0FFB1BF27BEB916B88CCE" box="[538,704,986,1010]" country="Germany" name="Niedersachsen" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Lower Saxony</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="8F014E20FFB0FFB1BFEDBEB817068CCE" box="[720,894,986,1010]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Wilhelmshaven</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="8604ACD6FFB0FFB1BEB0BEB810E98CCE" box="[909,1169,986,1010]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Zwischenhafen-Isliinde</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="63006077FFB0FFB1B9A2BEB811568CCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFFB0FFBCBDABBF8216068A6D:63006077FFB0FFB1B9A2BEB811568CCE" box="[1183,1326,986,1010]" country="Germany" county="Wilhelmshaven" municipality="Zwischenhafen-Isliinde" name="Zucht Bauer" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Niedersachsen">Zucht Bauer</location>
, 
<typeStatus id="B964880EFFB0FFB1B800BEB811E48CCE" box="[1341,1436,986,1010]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female of 
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFB0FFB1BC3BB96015948B25" authority="arenaria" authorityName="arenaria Strenzke" authorityYear="1960" box="[262,492,1026,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arenaria" subSpecies="arenaria">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFB0FFB1BC3BB960156F8B25" box="[262,279,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFB0FFB1BC18B96015948B25" box="[293,492,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">arenaria arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on 2 slides, 
<location id="63006077FFB0FFB1BF4BB96316EE8B25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFFB0FFBCBDABBF8216068A6D:63006077FFB0FFB1BF4BB96316EE8B25" box="[630,662,1025,1049]" country="Germany" county="Wilhelmshaven" municipality="Zwischenhafen-Isliinde" name="Ch" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Niedersachsen">Ch</location>
1239 (GP 588, 530), 
<typeStatus id="B964880EFFB0FFB1BEBAB96017978B26" box="[903,1007,1026,1050]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
as 
<typeStatus id="B964880EFFB0FFB1B928B963100F8B25" box="[1045,1143,1025,1049]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 10 or parts of females, 81 pupal exuviae (GP 574–583, 589, 591)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="D6B73CF1FFB0FFB1BF77B94A15438BE0" collectionCode="NMS" collectorName="Wilhelmshaven &amp; Zucht Bauer &amp; Ch &amp; Zuchten von Scholl" country="Germany" location="Holstein" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="83" specimenCount-female="72" specimenCount-larva="11" stateProvince="Schleswig-Holstein" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="A41BF84EFFB0FFB1BF77B94A175A8B7C" box="[586,802,1064,1088]" country="Germany" name="Schleswig-Holstein" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Schleswig-Holstein</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="63006077FFB0FFB1BE11B94A17F08B7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFFB0FFBCBDABBF8216068A6D:63006077FFB0FFB1BE11B94A17F08B7C" box="[812,904,1064,1088]" country="Germany" name="Holstein" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Schleswig-Holstein">Holstein</location>
1940/41, 
<specimenCount id="70D9FD25FFB0FFB1BECBB94A10158B7C" box="[1014,1133,1064,1088]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">26 females</specimenCount>
or parts of females, 5 pupal exuviae, 
<specimenCount id="70D9FD25FFB0FFB1BDC1B92D151C8B5B" box="[252,356,1103,1127]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="larva">11 larvae</specimenCount>
(GP 567–572, 574, 575, 592–597, 599, 601, 603–605): 
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFFB0FFB1BED8B92D10EB8B5B" box="[997,1171,1103,1127]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Wilhelmshaven</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFFB0FFB1B99CB92D11578B5B" box="[1185,1327,1103,1127]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Zucht Bauer</collectorName>
, 
<typeStatus id="B964880EFFB0FFB1B800B92D11E48B5B" box="[1341,1436,1103,1127]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female of 
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFB0FFB1BC3BB91515BA8BB2" authorityName="Strenzke" authorityYear="1960" box="[262,450,1142,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arenaria" subSpecies="flava">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFB0FFB1BC3BB915156F8BB2" box="[262,279,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFB0FFB1BC19B91515BA8BB2" box="[292,450,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">arenaria flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on 2 slides, 
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFFB0FFB1BF71B91416148BB2" box="[588,620,1142,1166]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ch</collectorName>
1238 (GP 587, 602), 
<typeStatus id="B964880EFFB0FFB1BE67B91517BB8BB3" box="[858,963,1143,1167]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
as 
<typeStatus id="B964880EFFB0FFB1BED5B91410328BB2" box="[1000,1098,1142,1166]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="70D9FD25FFB0FFB1B968B91410BA8BB2" box="[1109,1218,1142,1166]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">21 female</specimenCount>
or parts of females, 30 pupal exuviae (GP 573–577, 584–586, 600); 
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFFB0FFB1BF84B9FF17EE8B89" box="[697,918,1181,1205]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Zuchten von Scholl</collectorName>
, no other data, parts of about 
<specimenCount id="70D9FD25FFB0FFB1B9D1B9FF111F8B89" box="[1260,1383,1181,1205]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">25 females</specimenCount>
(GP 598)(all 
<collectionCode id="00CEAE69FFB0FFB1BDCEB9A6154B8BE0" box="[243,307,1220,1244]" country="United Kingdom" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 3 pupal exuviae as 
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFB0FFB1BF28B9A717548BE0" authority="Strenzke, Nos." authorityName="Strenzke, Nos." box="[533,812,1220,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFB0FFB1BF28B9A7165E8BE0" box="[533,550,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFB0FFB1BF0EB9A716FE8BE1" box="[563,646,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">gracilis</emphasis>
Strenzke, Nos.
</taxonomicName>
258, 273 (
<collectionCode id="00CEAE69FFB0FFB1BEA3B9A617A48BE0" box="[926,988,1220,1244]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
). 
<materialsCitation id="D6B73CF1FFB0FFB1BED3B9A7148B8A16" collectingDate="1992-10-02" collectionCode="UMSP, ZMBN" collectorName="H. K. M. Pillot" country="Netherlands" latitude="51.233334" location="Nederweert" longLatPrecision="1091" longitude="5.7833333" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-larva="7" stateProvince="Limburg" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFFB0FFB1BED3B9A7108F8BE0" box="[1006,1271,1220,1244]" name="Netherlands" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">THE NETHERLANDS</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="A41BF84EFFB0FFB1B83DB9A6111A8BE0" box="[1280,1378,1220,1244]" country="Netherlands" name="Limburg" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Limburg</collectingRegion>
, near 
<location id="63006077FFB0FFB1BDAAB98915618A3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFFB0FFBCBDABBF8216068A6D:63006077FFB0FFB1BDAAB98915618A3F" box="[151,281,1259,1283]" country="Netherlands" latitude="51.233334" longLatPrecision="1091" longitude="5.7833333" name="Nederweert" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Limburg">Nederweert</location>
, bank of canal, 
<geoCoordinate id="03EB506BFFB0FFB1BCF5B989165A8A3F" box="[456,546,1259,1283]" degrees="5" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="5.7833333">5° 47' E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="03EB506BFFB0FFB1BF15B98916ED8A3F" box="[552,661,1259,1283]" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="51.233334">51° 14' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<specimenCount id="70D9FD25FFB0FFB1BF9CB989177C8A3F" box="[673,772,1259,1283]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 1 pupal exuviae, 
<specimenCount id="70D9FD25FFB0FFB1BEF3B98E10518A3F" box="[974,1065,1259,1283]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="larva">7 larvae</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="1261106CFFB0FFB1B908B98910EE8A3F" box="[1077,1174,1259,1283]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1992-10-02">
<collectingDate id="0225E984FFB0FFB1B908B98910EE8A3F" box="[1077,1174,1259,1283]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1992-10-02">2.x.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFFB0FFB1B99EB98E11428A3F" box="[1187,1338,1259,1283]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H.K.M. Pillot</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="00CEAE69FFB0FFB1B874B98911E08A3F" box="[1353,1432,1259,1283]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="University or college">UMSP</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="00CEAE69FFB0FFB1BDAAB87014938A16" box="[151,235,1298,1322]" country="Norway" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">ZMBN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="D6B73CF1FFB0FFB1BC3DB87111E18A16" box="[256,1433,1298,1322]" collectingDate="1985-08-05" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="W. Sarikamis &amp; W. Schacht" country="Turkey" location="Kars Province" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kars" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFFB0FFB1BC3DB871150C8A16" box="[256,372,1299,1322]" name="Turkey" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="A41BF84EFFB0FFB1BCBFB871165C8A16" box="[386,548,1298,1322]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Kars Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFFB0FFB1BF0FB87116B58A16" box="[562,717,1298,1322]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">W. Sarikamis</collectorName>
, drift sample, 1 pupal exuviae, 
<date id="1261106CFFB0FFB1B905B87010C88A16" box="[1080,1200,1298,1322]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1985-08-05">
<collectingDate id="0225E984FFB0FFB1B905B87010C88A16" box="[1080,1200,1298,1322]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1985-08-05">5.viii.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFFB0FFB1B982B87111398A16" box="[1215,1345,1298,1322]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">W. Schacht</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="00CEAE69FFB0FFB1B86EB87011E98A16" box="[1363,1425,1298,1322]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="D6B73CF1FFB0FFB1BDAAB85B173B8A44" collectingDate="1984-07-29" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="B. Hayes &amp; N. B. Snow" country="Canada" county="Bathurst Island" location="Stanwell Fletcher Lake" municipality="Somerset Island" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Nunavut" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFFB0FFB1BDAAB85B15698A6D" box="[151,273,1337,1361]" name="Canada" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">CANADA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="A41BF84EFFB0FFB1BC22B85815F98A6D" box="[287,385,1338,1361]" country="Canada" name="Nunavut" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Nunavut</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="8F014E20FFB0FFB1BCB2B85B16438A6D" box="[399,571,1337,1361]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Bathurst Island</collectingCounty>
, 1 pupal exuviae, 
<date id="1261106CFFB0FFB1BE33B85B17F58A6D" box="[782,909,1337,1361]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1984-07-29">
<collectingDate id="0225E984FFB0FFB1BE33B85B17F58A6D" box="[782,909,1337,1361]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1984-07-29">29.vii.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFFB0FFB1BEA6B858107F8A6E" box="[923,1031,1338,1362]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">B. Hayes</collectorName>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="8604ACD6FFB0FFB1B92BB85B10B38A6D" box="[1046,1227,1337,1361]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Somerset Island</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="63006077FFB0FFB1B9E4B85B14A98A44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFFB0FFBCBDABBF8216068A6D:63006077FFB0FFB1B9E4B85B14A98A44" country="Canada" county="Bathurst Island" municipality="Somerset Island" name="Stanwell Fletcher Lake" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Nunavut">Stanwell Fletcher Lake</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="70D9FD25FFB0FFB1BDE0B80215428A44" box="[221,314,1376,1400]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingDate id="0225E984FFB0FFB1BC7AB802161A8A44" box="[327,610,1376,1400]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<date id="1261106CFFB0FFB1BC7AB80215BC8A44" box="[327,452,1376,1400]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1975-07-15">15.vii.1975</date>
&amp; 
<date id="1261106CFFB0FFB1BCD1B802161A8A44" box="[492,610,1376,1400]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1976-06-13">13.vi.1976</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFFB0FFB1BF4DB80316948A44" box="[624,748,1376,1400]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">N.B. Snow</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="00CEAE69FFB0FFB1BFC0B80217438A44" box="[765,827,1376,1400]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="D6B73CF1FFB0FFB1BE6DB80216F08AA3" collectingDate="1972-07-05" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Freshwater Institute Pipeline Project" country="Canada" location="Caribou Creek" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Yukon" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="A41BF84EFFB0FFB1BE6DB80210728A44" box="[848,1034,1376,1400]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Yukon Territory</collectingRegion>
: 
<location id="63006077FFB0FFB1B92AB80210C48A44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFFB0FFBCBDABBF8216068A6D:63006077FFB0FFB1B92AB80210C48A44" box="[1047,1212,1376,1400]" country="Canada" name="Caribou Creek" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Yukon">Caribou Creek</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="70D9FD25FFB0FFB1B9F7B80211628A44" box="[1226,1306,1376,1400]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="1261106CFFB0FFB1B81AB80211E08A44" box="[1319,1432,1376,1400]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1972-07-05">
<collectingDate id="0225E984FFB0FFB1B81AB80211E08A44" box="[1319,1432,1376,1400]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1972-07-05">5.vii.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFFB0FFB1BDAAB8E516578AA3" box="[151,559,1415,1439]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Freshwater Institute Pipeline Project</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="00CEAE69FFB0FFB1BF7FB8E516F88AA3" box="[578,640,1415,1439]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="D6B73CF1FFB0FFB1BFAAB8E5149D8AFA" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="W. Ponds" country="United States of America" location="Barter Island" municipality="Beaufort Sea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Alaska" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFFB0FFB1BFAAB8E516AA8AA3" box="[663,722,1415,1439]" name="United States of America" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="A41BF84EFFB0FFB1BFDDB8E517538AA3" box="[736,811,1415,1439]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Alaska</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="8604ACD6FFB0FFB1BE03B8E517AA8AA3" box="[830,978,1415,1439]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Beaufort Sea</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="63006077FFB0FFB1BEDCB8EA100D8AA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFFB0FFBCBDABBF8216068A6D:63006077FFB0FFB1BEDCB8EA100D8AA3" box="[993,1141,1415,1439]" country="United States of America" municipality="Beaufort Sea" name="Barter Island" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Alaska">Barter Island</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="70D9FD25FFB0FFB1B9B9B8E510AE8AA3" box="[1156,1238,1415,1439]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
, 1975, 
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFFB0FFB1B810B8EA11E48AA3" box="[1325,1436,1415,1439]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">W. Ponds</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="00CEAE69FFB0FFB1BDA2B8CC14A58AFA" box="[159,221,1454,1478]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="D6B73CF1FFB0FFB1BDD3B8CC16748AD1" collectingDate="1980-09-10" collectionCode="ZMBN" collectorName="P. L. Hudson" country="United States of America" county="Anderson County" location="Savannah River" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Carolina" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="A41BF84EFFB0FFB1BDD3B8CC15EE8AFA" box="[238,406,1454,1478]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="8F014E20FFB0FFB1BC9DB8CC161B8AFA" box="[416,611,1454,1478]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Anderson County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="63006077FFB0FFB1BF53B8CC17638AFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFFB0FFBCBDABBF8216068A6D:63006077FFB0FFB1BF53B8CC17638AFA" box="[622,795,1454,1478]" country="United States of America" county="Anderson County" name="Savannah River" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="South Carolina">Savannah River</location>
<locationDeviation id="77D22F8EFFB0FFB1BE1CB8CC10478AFA" box="[801,1087,1454,1478]" location="Hartwell Dam" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<quantity id="A1279B49FFB0FFB1BE1CB8CC172A8AFA" box="[801,850,1454,1478]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
below Hartwell Dam
</locationDeviation>
, moist bank, 1 third instar larva, 
<date id="1261106CFFB0FFB1BDAAB8B715758AD1" box="[151,269,1493,1517]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1980-09-10">
<collectingDate id="0225E984FFB0FFB1BDAAB8B715758AD1" box="[151,269,1493,1517]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1980-09-10">10.ix.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFFB0FFB1BC25B8B415D88AD1" box="[280,416,1493,1517]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P.L. Hudson</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="00CEAE69FFB0FFB1BC93B8B7167B8AD1" box="[430,515,1493,1517]" country="Norway" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">ZMBN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="D6B73CF1FFB0FFB1BF2BB8B716758928" collectingDate="1980-09-10" collectionCode="ZMBN" collectorName="P. L. Hudson" country="United States of America" county="Hart County" location="Savannah River" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Georgia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="A41BF84EFFB0FFB1BF2BB8B7160A8AD1" box="[534,626,1493,1517]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Georgia</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="8F014E20FFB0FFB1BF46B8B4177D8AD1" box="[635,773,1493,1517]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Hart County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="63006077FFB0FFB1BE32B8B717C48AD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFFB0FFBCBDABBF8216068A6D:63006077FFB0FFB1BE32B8B717C48AD1" box="[783,956,1493,1517]" country="United States of America" county="Hart County" name="Savannah River" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Georgia">Savannah River</location>
<locationDeviation id="77D22F8EFFB0FFB1BEFFB8B710988AD1" box="[962,1248,1493,1517]" location="Hartwell Dam" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<quantity id="A1279B49FFB0FFB1BEFFB8B7178B8AD1" box="[962,1011,1493,1517]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
below Hartwell Dam
</locationDeviation>
, 1 pupal exuviae, 
<date id="1261106CFFB0FFB1BDAAB89E15758928" box="[151,269,1532,1556]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1980-09-10">
<collectingDate id="0225E984FFB0FFB1BDAAB89E15758928" box="[151,269,1532,1556]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1980-09-10">10.ix.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFFB0FFB1BC25B89F15D98928" box="[280,417,1532,1556]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P.L. Hudson</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="00CEAE69FFB0FFB1BC8DB89E167D8928" box="[432,517,1532,1556]" country="Norway" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">ZMBN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFB0FFB1BDF2BB46153B883B" blockId="71.[151,1437,986,1799]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFB0FFB1BDF2BB4615B88900" box="[207,448,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
: The female imago may not be separable from those of 
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFB0FFB1B923BB4610E98907" authorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1054,1169,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanseni">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFB0FFB1B923BB4610E98907" box="[1054,1169,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">A. nanseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFB0FFB1B9F8BB4611368907" authorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1221,1358,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aizaiensis">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFB0FFB1B9F8BB4611368907" box="[1221,1358,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">A. aizaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These three species are separable from other known members of the group by having at most 1 seta on C between R 
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FFB0FFB1B803BB3B113E895B" attach="left" box="[1342,1350,1625,1639]" fontSize="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1</subScript>
and the apex of R 
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FFB0FFB1BC3ABBE7156689AF" attach="left" box="[263,286,1669,1683]" fontSize="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">4+5</subScript>
. The pupa can be distinguished by having anterior and posterior shagreen spinules clearly larger than median spinules, anal segment with setae, tergal conjunctive II/III bare, III/IV with 10–27 and VII/VIII with 7–63 spinules. The larva has 4 inner teeth on the mandible, 5 pairs of lateral teeth on the mentum and posterior parapods with 7–8 claws.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFB0FFB1BDAABA5F10C78869" blockId="71.[151,1436,1853,2033]" box="[151,1215,1853,1877]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFB0FFB1BDAABA5F154B8869" box="[151,307,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Female imago</emphasis>
(including possible females of 
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFB0FFB1BFB4BA5F16838869" authorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[649,763,1853,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanseni">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFB0FFB1BFB4BA5F16838869" box="[649,763,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">A. nanseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, n = 9–12, except when otherwise stated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFB0FFB1BDAABA061097889F" blockId="71.[151,1436,1853,2033]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Total length 1.49–2.78, 
<quantity id="A1279B49FFB0FFB1BCA6BA0615848847" box="[411,508,1892,1916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="2.08">2.08 mm</quantity>
(6). Wing length 0.83–1.65, 
<quantity id="A1279B49FFB0FFB1BE0ABA0617E08847" box="[823,920,1892,1916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13 mm</quantity>
(21). Total length/ wing length 1.62–1.87, 1.73 (6). Wing length/length of profemur 3.43–4.17, 3.77. Coloration blackish brown with whitish halteres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFB0FFBEBDEEBAD017258E17" blockId="71.[151,1436,1853,2033]" lastBlockId="72.[151,1436,158,547]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Head. AR 0.31–0.41, 0.35. Length (in µm) of flagellomeres: 57–87, 70; 32–54, 43; 32–48, 40; 32–54, 41; 55–89, 72. Flagellomeres 3–5 not flask-shaped. Temporal setae 3–6, 4 (8), including 1–2, 1 (8) inner verticals and 2–4, 3 outer verticals. Clypeus with 6–9, 7 setae. Tentorium 82–110, 101 µm (8) long, 14–23, 18 µm (6) wide. Stipes 75–110, 88 µm (7) long, 25–43, 29 µm (6) wide. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 16–27, 21; 30–43, 36; 43–59, 55; 39–64, 56; 66–110, 87. Third palpomere with 2–3, 2 lanceolate sensilla clavata at apex. Coronal suture absent to complete, when partly present in 1–2 parts, 16–18, 14 µm (4) and 7–18, 12 µm (2) long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBFFFBEBDEEBC5810B98E45" blockId="72.[151,1436,158,547]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Thorax. Median antepronotal lobes well developed, with 1–3, 1 lateral setae. Dorsocentrals 5–11, 7 (21), acrostichals 6–15, 10 (19), prealars 2–4, 3 (20), supraalar 1 (21). Scutellum with 4–8, 5 (21) setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBFFFBEBDEEBCEA17538D21" blockId="72.[151,1436,158,547]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FFBFFFBEBC22BCEA15F38E9C" box="[287,395,392,416]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[253,1338,602,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-241@72.[220,1354,585,1962]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 18. Allocladius arenarius (Strenzke) comb. n. A—wing; B—female genitalia, dorsal view; C—pupa, posterior tergites; D—pupa, posterior sternites; E—larval premandible; F—larval premandible; G—larval mandible; H—mentum; I—apex of abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288280/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 18 A</figureCitation>
). VR 1.32–1.44, 1.37 (19). Anal lobe relatively well developed. Costal extension 16–34, 27 µm (19) long. R 
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FFBFFFBEBC21BCDC154C8EF0" attach="left" box="[284,308,446,460]" fontSize="6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">4+5</subScript>
ending slightly distal to apex of M 
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FFBFFFBEBF8BBCDC16B58EF0" attach="left" box="[694,717,446,460]" fontSize="6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">3+4</subScript>
; Cu 
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FFBFFFBEBFC1BCDC177C8EF0" attach="left" box="[764,772,446,460]" fontSize="6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">1</subScript>
slightly sinuate. Brachiolum with 1 (21) seta; costa between FR and apex of R 
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FFBFFFBEBC68BC8B15158ECB" attach="left" box="[341,365,489,503]" fontSize="6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">4+5</subScript>
with 0–1, 0 (21) setae; costal extension with 0–2, 1 (21) setae; R with 3–9, 6 (21) setae; R 
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FFBFFFBEB801BC8B113C8ECB" attach="left" box="[1340,1348,489,503]" fontSize="6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">1</subScript>
with 0– 4, 1 (21) setae; R 
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FFBFFFBEBC6CBF7715108D1F" attach="left" box="[337,360,533,547]" fontSize="6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">4+5</subScript>
with 1–10, 7 (21) setae; other veins bare.
</paragraph>
<caption id="32A06624FFBFFFBEBDAABAFC156E88CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5288280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288280/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" startId="72.[151,250,1950,1973]" targetBox="[253,1338,602,1911]" targetPageId="72">
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBFFFBEBDAABAFC156E88CD" blockId="72.[151,1436,1950,2033]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFBFFFBEBDAABAFC15618889" bold="true" box="[151,281,1950,1973]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 18</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFBFFFBEBC1BBAFD16098888" authority="(Strenzke)" authorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[294,625,1950,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFBFFFBEBC1BBAFD167A8888" box="[294,514,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Allocladius arenarius</emphasis>
(Strenzke)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFBFFFBEBF45BAFD16AC8888" bold="true" box="[632,724,1951,1972]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4F9857C5FFBFFFBEBF45BAFD16AC8888" box="[632,724,1951,1972]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A—wing; B—female genitalia, dorsal view; C—pupa, posterior tergites; D—pupa, posterior sternites; E—larval premandible; F—larval premandible; G—larval mandible; H—mentum; I—apex of abdomen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBEFFBFBDEEBDC016408E12" blockId="73.[151,1436,161,302]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Legs. Spur of front tibia 15–25, 21 µm long, spurs of middle tibia 14–21, 16 µm and 6–16, 12 µm long, of hind tibia 27–41, 35 µm and 11–18, 14 µm long. Width at apex of front and middle tibiae each 18–32, 26 µm, of hind tibia 27–41, 35 µm. Comb of 10–14, 12 setae, shortest seta 14–18, 17 µm long, longest seta 23–34, 30 µm long. Lengths and proportions of legs as in 
<tableCitation id="2B5D0317FFBEFFBFBCECBC74164C8E12" box="[465,564,278,302]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="73.[151,231,354,375]" captionText="TABLE 10. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Allocladius arenarius (Strenzke) comb. n., female (n = 10)." pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Table 10</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="32A06624FFBEFFBFBDAABC0010958E44" box="[151,1261,354,376]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" startId="73.[151,231,354,375]">
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBEFFBFBDAABC0010958E44" blockId="73.[151,1261,354,376]" box="[151,1261,354,376]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFBEFFBFBDAABC0015728E4B" bold="true" box="[151,266,354,375]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">TABLE 10.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of 
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFBEFFBFBF8DBC0117918E44" authority="(Strenzke)" authorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[688,1001,355,376]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFBEFFBFBF8DBC0117078E44" box="[688,895,355,376]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Allocladius arenarius</emphasis>
(Strenzke)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFBEFFBFBED2BC00103E8E4B" bold="true" box="[1007,1094,354,375]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4F9857C5FFBEFFBFBED2BC00103E8E4B" box="[1007,1094,354,375]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female (n = 10).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBEFFBFBDDFBCF5111B8D09" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<table id="14DFC40CFFBE0009BD91BCF7111B8D05" box="[172,1379,405,569]" gridcols="7" gridrows="4" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rowsContinueIn="73.[173,1199,606,770]">
<tr id="D8EF34EEFFBE0009BD91BCF7111B8E93" box="[172,1379,405,431]" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BDDFBCF7151A8E93" box="[226,354,405,431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">fe</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BC81BCF716448E93" box="[444,572,405,431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">ti</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BFAABCF7176E8E93" box="[663,790,405,431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">ta1</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BE4CBCF7179D8E93" box="[881,997,405,431]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">ta2</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009B906BCF710D78E93" box="[1083,1199,405,431]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">ta3</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009B838BCF7111B8E93" box="[1285,1379,405,431]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">ta4</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D8EF34EEFFBE0009BD91BCA6111B8EE1" box="[172,1379,452,477]" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BD91BCA614C78EE1" box="[172,191,452,477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">p1</th>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BDDFBCA6151A8EE1" box="[226,354,452,477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">225–396, 309</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BC81BCA616448EE1" box="[444,572,452,477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">314–531, 411</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BFAABCA6176E8EE1" box="[663,790,452,477]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">135–221, 175</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BE4CBCA6179D8EE1" box="[881,997,452,477]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">81–144, 105</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009B906BCA610D78EE1" box="[1083,1199,452,477]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">59–95, 74</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009B838BCA6111B8EE1" box="[1285,1379,452,477]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">36–59, 46</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D8EF34EEFFBE0009BD91BC90111B8D37" box="[172,1379,498,523]" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BD91BC9014C78D37" box="[172,191,498,523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">p2</th>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BDDFBC90151A8D37" box="[226,354,498,523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">302–504, 397</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BC81BC9016448D37" box="[444,572,498,523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">324–576, 433</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BFAABC90176E8D37" box="[663,790,498,523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">135–225, 178</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BE4CBC90179D8D37" box="[881,997,498,523]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">68–117, 91</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009B906BC9010D78D37" box="[1083,1199,498,523]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">54–86, 68</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009B838BC90111B8D37" box="[1285,1379,498,523]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">32–54, 45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D8EF34EEFFBE0009BD91BF42111B8D05" box="[172,1379,544,569]" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BD91BF4214C78D05" box="[172,191,544,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">p3</th>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BDDFBF42151A8D05" box="[226,354,544,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">293–540, 383</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BC81BF4216448D05" box="[444,572,544,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">324–576, 445</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BFAABF42176E8D05" box="[663,790,544,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">153–297, 195</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BE4CBF42179D8D05" box="[881,997,544,569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">81–135, 106</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009B906BF4210D78D05" box="[1083,1199,544,569]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">81–135, 103</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009B838BF42111B8D05" box="[1285,1379,544,569]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">32–59, 44</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBEFFBFBDD9BF3C10D58DC2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<table id="14DFC40CFFBE0009BD90BF3C10D78C3E" box="[173,1199,606,770]" gridcols="6" gridrows="4" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rowsContinueFrom="73.[172,1379,405,569]">
<tr id="D8EF34EEFFBE0009BD90BF3C10D78D4B" box="[173,1199,606,631]" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BDD9BF3C153A8D4B" box="[228,322,606,631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">ta5</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BC84BF3C16328D4B" box="[441,586,606,631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">LR</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BFA6BF3C17548D4B" box="[667,812,606,631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">BV</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BE48BF3C107E8D4B" box="[885,1030,606,631]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">SV</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009B97DBF3C10D78D4B" box="[1088,1199,606,631]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">BR</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D8EF34EEFFBE0009BD90BFEE10D78D9A" box="[173,1199,652,678]" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BD90BFEE14B88D9A" box="[173,192,652,678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">p1</th>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BDD9BFEE153A8D9A" box="[228,322,652,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">32–54, 42</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BC84BFEE16328D9A" box="[441,586,652,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">0.41–0.47, 0.43</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BFA6BFEE17548D9A" box="[667,812,652,678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">2.95–3.60, 3.36</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BE48BFEE107E8D9A" box="[885,1030,652,678]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">3.70–4.35, 4.12</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009B97DBFEE10D78D9A" box="[1088,1199,652,678]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1.8–2.4, 2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D8EF34EEFFBE0009BD90BFD910D78DE8" box="[173,1199,699,724]" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BD90BFD914B88DE8" box="[173,192,699,724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">p2</th>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BDD9BFD9153A8DE8" box="[228,322,699,724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">32–50, 41</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BC84BFD916328DE8" box="[441,586,699,724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">0.39–0.44, 0.41</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BFA6BFD917548DE8" box="[667,812,699,724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">3.80–4.48, 4.16</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BE48BFD9107E8DE8" box="[885,1030,699,724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">4.32–4.94, 4.66</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009B97DBFD910D78DE8" box="[1088,1199,699,724]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">2.0–2.6, 2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D8EF34EEFFBE0009BD90BF8B10D78C3E" box="[173,1199,745,770]" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<th id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BD90BF8B14B88C3E" box="[173,192,745,770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">p3</th>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BDD9BF8B153A8C3E" box="[228,322,745,770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">32–54, 42</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BC84BF8B16328C3E" box="[441,586,745,770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">0.45–0.50, 0.48</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BFA6BF8B17548C3E" box="[667,812,745,770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">3.29–3.88, 3.63</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009BE48BF8B107E8C3E" box="[885,1030,745,770]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">3.81–4.26, 4.03</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FFBE0009B97DBF8B10D78C3E" box="[1088,1199,745,770]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">2.3–2.4, 2.9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBEFFBFBDEEBE39153D8CFD" blockId="73.[151,1437,859,1157]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Abdomen. Tergite I with 2–9, 5 setae; T II–VI each with 6–18, 12; T VII with 13–30, 20; T VIII with 14–24, 18 (7) setae. Sternite I bare; S II with 0–4, 0 (8) setae; S III–VI each with 4–14, 8: S VII with 5–23, 10 (6); S VIII with16– 21, 18 (8) setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBEFFBFBDEEBEB2168B8BB8" blockId="73.[151,1437,859,1157]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FFBEFFBFBC7ABEB215CB8CD4" box="[327,435,976,1000]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[253,1338,602,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-241@72.[220,1354,585,1962]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 18. Allocladius arenarius (Strenzke) comb. n. A—wing; B—female genitalia, dorsal view; C—pupa, posterior tergites; D—pupa, posterior sternites; E—larval premandible; F—larval premandible; G—larval mandible; H—mentum; I—apex of abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288280/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 18 B</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite without caudal projection, with 6–12, 10 setae, including 1–3, 2 stronger and 5–9. 7 weak setae. Tergite IX divided, with caudal notch with altogether 11–22, 15 setae. Cercus 57–96, 78 µm (14) long. Apodeme against gonocoxite 59–112, 87 µm long; gonocoxite with triangular posterior projection not surpassing tergite IX. Seminal capsule pale, ovoid; 50–69, 58 µm long, excluding 14–16 µm long neck, 37–53, 43 µm wide, microtrichia not observed. Notum 78–114, 98 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBEFFBFBDAAB9D915568BEE" blockId="73.[151,1437,1210,1789]" box="[151,302,1210,1234]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFBEFFBFBDAAB9D914A98BEE" box="[151,209,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 14)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBEFFBFBDAAB98314818A1D" blockId="73.[151,1437,1210,1789]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Total length 1.96–2.72, 
<quantity id="A1279B49FFBEFFBFBC91B983166F8BC5" box="[428,535,1249,1273]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="2.36">2.36 mm</quantity>
. Exuviae tinged with yellow especially on margins of cephalothorax and anal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBEFFBFBDEEB84D11EA8AFD" blockId="73.[151,1437,1210,1789]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Cephalothorax. Frontal apotome wrinkled, without warts, with frontal seta. Frontal seta, longer prealars, median antepronotals, longer lateral antepronotal and longer dorsocentral (usually Dc 
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FFBEFFBFBEDAB80717968A4F" attach="left" box="[999,1006,1381,1395]" fontSize="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">2</subScript>
, occasionally Dc 
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) all about 35–70 µm long. Shorter precorneal, shorter lateral antepronotal, postorbitals, and shorter dorsocentrals all about 20–30 µm long. Distance between Dc 
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and Dc 
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FFBEFFBFBCE7B8D5159A8AF9" attach="left" box="[474,482,1463,1477]" fontSize="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">2</subScript>
16–57, 36 µm; between Dc 
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and Dc 
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5–55, 22 µm; between Dc 
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and Dc 
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5–14, 10 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBEFFBFBDEEB8B1171689C0" blockId="73.[151,1437,1210,1789]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FFBEFFBFBC73B8B115AF8AD7" box="[334,471,1491,1515]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[253,1338,602,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-241@72.[220,1354,585,1962]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 18. Allocladius arenarius (Strenzke) comb. n. A—wing; B—female genitalia, dorsal view; C—pupa, posterior tergites; D—pupa, posterior sternites; E—larval premandible; F—larval premandible; G—larval mandible; H—mentum; I—apex of abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288280/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 18 C–E</figureCitation>
). Tergite I bare, T II–VIII with strong anterior and posterior spinules and weaker median spinules covering most of tergite, T IX with extensive median shagreen. Sternites I–II bare or S II with a few posteromedian spinules, S III with weak median spinules, S IV with slightly stronger median spinules, S V–VIII with shagreen in anterior 2/3, S IX bare or with anterolateral shagreen. Tergal conjunctive III/IV with 10–27, 17 spinules; IV/V with 22–70, 51; V/VI with 37–102, 62; VI/VII with 30–100, 64; VII/VIII with 7–63, 25; VIII/IX with 0–6, 0 spinules. Sternal conjunctive III/IV with 0–19, 8 spinules; IV/V with 14–85, 58; V/VI with 45–112, 74; VI/VII with 35–118, 77; VII/VIII with 29–87, 56 spinules. Anal segment with basal seta about 40–50 µm long, 2–3 apical setae each about 25–40 µm long, and median seta about 40–50 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBEFFBFBDAABA5117448876" blockId="73.[151,1437,1842,2023]" box="[151,828,1842,1867]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFBEFFBFBDAABA5115108877" box="[151,360,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
(n = 14–18, except when otherwise stated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBEFFBFBDAABA3B153088A4" blockId="73.[151,1437,1842,2023]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Total length 2.57–4.34, 
<quantity id="A1279B49FFBEFFBFBC9DBA3B167B884D" box="[416,515,1881,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.80 mm</quantity>
(10). Head capsule length 0.23–0.32, 
<quantity id="A1279B49FFBEFFBFBE97BA3B1069884D" box="[938,1041,1881,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
. Head capsule yellowish, body pale brownish violet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBEFFBCBDEEBAC515048E6E" blockId="73.[151,1437,1842,2023]" lastBlockId="74.[151,1436,158,456]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Head. Length of antennal segments (in µm): 12–12.5, 11; 3.5–4.5, 4; 1.5–2, 2; 2–2.5, 2. AR 1.16–1.73, 1.38. Basal antennal segment 11.5–16.5, 13 µm wide; blade 9–11.5, 10.5 µm long; accessory blade 3.5–6.5, 5 µm long. Sensilla basiconica 2.5–3.5, 3 µm long. Subapical style of second segment 3.5–4.5, 3.5 µm long. Premandible (
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FFBDFFBCB873BDFC14D08FE1" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[253,1338,602,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-241@72.[220,1354,585,1962]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 18. Allocladius arenarius (Strenzke) comb. n. A—wing; B—female genitalia, dorsal view; C—pupa, posterior tergites; D—pupa, posterior sternites; E—larval premandible; F—larval premandible; G—larval mandible; H—mentum; I—apex of abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288280/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 18 F</figureCitation>
) 50–70, 56 µm long; with two inner teeth. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FFBDFFBCBE36BDA717028FE1" box="[779,890,197,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[253,1338,602,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-241@72.[220,1354,585,1962]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 18. Allocladius arenarius (Strenzke) comb. n. A—wing; B—female genitalia, dorsal view; C—pupa, posterior tergites; D—pupa, posterior sternites; E—larval premandible; F—larval premandible; G—larval mandible; H—mentum; I—apex of abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288280/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 18 G</figureCitation>
) 96–131, 105 µm long; with 4 inner teeth and 2 dorsal teeth; seta subdentalis 3–4.5, 4 µm long; seta interna absent. Mentum as in 
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FFBDFFBCB90DBD8E10E68E38" box="[1072,1182,236,260]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[253,1338,602,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-241@72.[220,1354,585,1962]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 18. Allocladius arenarius (Strenzke) comb. n. A—wing; B—female genitalia, dorsal view; C—pupa, posterior tergites; D—pupa, posterior sternites; E—larval premandible; F—larval premandible; G—larval mandible; H—mentum; I—apex of abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288280/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 18 H</figureCitation>
, with 5 pairs of lateral teeth, median tooth 23–31, 26 µm wide (3), ventromental plate 5–9, 6 µm (12) wide in–flattened mentum. Postmentum 78–110, 85 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBDFFBCBDEEBC03115B8EFB" blockId="74.[151,1436,158,456]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FFBDFFBCBC6CBC0315CE8E45" box="[337,438,353,377]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[253,1338,602,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-241@72.[220,1354,585,1962]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 18. Allocladius arenarius (Strenzke) comb. n. A—wing; B—female genitalia, dorsal view; C—pupa, posterior tergites; D—pupa, posterior sternites; E—larval premandible; F—larval premandible; G—larval mandible; H—mentum; I—apex of abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288280/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 18 I</figureCitation>
). Anterior parapods 69–91, 78 µm (10) long, each with about 40 longer claws. Posterior parapods (
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FFBDFFBCBC34BCEA15128E9C" box="[265,362,392,416]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[314,1267,480,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-141@88.[303,1281,468,1975]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 26. Allocladius azoricus (Storå) comb. n., male. A—wing; B—top of head; C—cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes; D—thorax; E—virga; F—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288316/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 26 I</figureCitation>
) 69–91, 83 µm long, each with 7–8, 7 claws, each about 18–34, 24 µm long. Dorsal anal tubules 30–48, 41 µm long, 23–41, 32 µm (13) wide. Ventral anal tubules 53–91, 64 µm long, 41–71, 53 µm wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBDFFBCBDAABC9115BD8D37" blockId="74.[151,1437,499,836]" box="[151,453,499,523]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFBDFFBCBDAABC9115228D37" box="[151,346,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Third instar larva</emphasis>
(n = 1–3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBDFFBCBDAABF78172E8D0E" blockId="74.[151,1437,499,836]" box="[151,854,538,562]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Total length 
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. Head capsule length 
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBDFFBCBDEEBF23111A8DC9" blockId="74.[151,1437,499,836]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Head. Length of antennal segments (in µm): 5.5–7, 2.5–3.5, 1–2, 1.5–2. AR 1.00–1.14. Basal antennal segment 8.5–10 µm wide, blade 10–10.5 µm long, accessory blade 4.5 µm long; sensilla basiconica 2 µm long. Subapical style of second segment 2.5–3 µm long. Premandible 39–47 µm. Mandible 67–82 µm long. Mentum of 
<specimenCount id="70D9FD25FFBDFFBCB83EBFF211E48D9B" box="[1283,1436,655,679]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
apparently with only indication of division of centre tooth to one side, giving the appearance of 4 lateral teeth on one side, 5 lateral teeth on other side; median tooth 16–21 µm wide. Ventromental plate when flattened 4.5 µm wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBDFFBCBDEEBE6617AE8C7F" blockId="74.[151,1437,499,836]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Abdomen. Posterior parapods 57–66 µm long, with 7 claws, each 16–23 µm long. Dorsal anal tubules 30–34 µm long, 21–25 µm wide. Ventral anal tubules 46–57 µm long, 30–34 µm wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBDFFBCBDAABE12148F8CB4" blockId="74.[151,1437,880,1138]" box="[151,247,880,904]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFBDFFBCBDAABE12148F8CB4" box="[151,247,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBDFFBCBDAABEF516518B4D" blockId="74.[151,1437,880,1138]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
The females of 
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFBDFFBCBC7DBEF515B08C93" authorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[320,456,919,943]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFBDFFBCBC7DBEF515B08C93" box="[320,456,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. arenarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apparently are not separable from those of 
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFBDFFBCBEA0BEF510688C93" authorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[925,1040,919,943]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanseni">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFBDFFBCBEA0BEF510688C93" box="[925,1040,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. nanseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFBDFFBCB979BEF510B58C93" authorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1092,1229,919,943]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aizaiensis">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFBDFFBCB979BEF5102D8C93" box="[1092,1109,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFBDFFBCB95FBEFA10B58C93" box="[1122,1229,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">aizaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see comments for these two species). However, additional associated material may resolve this problem. The possible Nearctic females are listed above among specimens from Delta Marsh, 
<collectingRegion id="A41BF84EFFBDFFBCBE38BE8617098CC0" box="[773,881,996,1020]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
. The differences between the two subspecies, 
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFBDFFBCB8B9BE87150D8B1F" authority="arenarius" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arenarius" subSpecies="arenarius">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFBDFFBCB8B9BE87150D8B1F" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. arenarius arenarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFBDFFBCBC92B96E16FD8B18" box="[431,645,1036,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arenarius" subSpecies="flavus">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFBDFFBCBC92B96E16FD8B18" box="[431,645,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. arenarius flavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as described by Strenzke do not appear to hold for a larger series of specimens. Strenzke, however, separated the two subspecies primarily on the basis of color of eggs, brown in 
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFBDFFBCB85AB95111ED8B76" box="[1383,1429,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. a</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFBDFFBCBDAAB93815798B4D" authorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[151,257,1114,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFBDFFBCBDAAB93815798B4D" box="[151,257,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">arenarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and yellow in 
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFBDFFBCBC95B93815C18B4E" box="[424,441,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFBDFFBCBCFBB93815AB8B4D" box="[454,467,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">a</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFBDFFBCBCDCB938165A8B4E" box="[481,546,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">flavus</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBDFFBCBDABB9FC15DD8B8A" blockId="74.[150,1437,1182,1362]" box="[150,421,1182,1206]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFBDFFBCBDABB9FC15DD8B8A" box="[150,421,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFFBDFFBCBDAAB9A716068A6D" blockId="74.[150,1437,1182,1362]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
The species is apparently an obligate parthenogenetic species. The larva lives in wet sandy substrates, including the shores of at least brackish water bodies. Other records are from ponds, rivers and streams. The species is known from 
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFFBDFFBCBDAAB87115788A17" box="[151,256,1299,1323]" name="Germany" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Germany</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFFBDFFBCBC36B87115BC8A17" box="[267,452,1299,1323]" name="Netherlands" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFFBDFFBCBCF2B87116598A17" box="[463,545,1299,1323]" name="Turkey" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFFBDFFBCBF11B87116068A17" box="[556,638,1299,1323]" name="Canada" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Canada</collectingCountry>
and the 
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFFBDFFBCBFE3B87117608A17" box="[734,792,1299,1323]" name="United States of America" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">USA</collectingCountry>
, and it is likely to be much more widespread but confused with females of 
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFBDFFBCBC7BB85815C18A6E" authorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[326,441,1338,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanseni">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFBDFFBCBC7BB85815C18A6E" box="[326,441,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. nanseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFBDFFBCBCD3B858160F8A6E" authorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Ferrington Jr &amp; Saether" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[494,631,1338,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aizaiensis">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFBDFFBCBCD3B858160F8A6E" box="[494,631,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A. aizaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>