266 lines
34 KiB
XML
266 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="D9C44129D2C82D9B67535AFB5EF0B9AA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2849.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5288200" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629720910444" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ferrington Jr, Leonard C. & Saether, Ole A." docDate="2011" docId="EE7687BAFFABFFA9BDAABA54160F8C48" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02849p314.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2849 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2849.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Allocladius bothnicus Ferrington Jr & Saether 2011, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="124FFFC2FFF7FFF6BD3DBD6214788F3C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genera Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932, Allocladius Kieffer, 1913, and Hydrosmittia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) 2849" masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1699101708276" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1845B21FF5D543FD5552ED75275A6E36">A revision of the genera Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932, Allocladius Kieffer, 1913, and Hydrosmittia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) 2849</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89B0B93396B9B2D463FFF0EA394BF907">Ferrington Jr, Leonard C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73FDB99540282318B35ED1AB5582F1E4">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="309B2342E75502166AD7C0FF99AE038B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="193C398B0DC9A65A88453816E28239A4">
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<mods:date id="1B1BB25B87A6481AB2A8362A4DAF027B">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BEC8AB692DAF7CAA2F3C7DF34EE6660F">2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="92BD7CDB535D4010C3B948A49FC6FFA7">2849</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="EBE17D6512774DDA7A465C40E90CE82A">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2849.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="EE7687BAFFABFFA9BDAABA54160F8C48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5294146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5294146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFFABFFA9BDAABA54160F8C48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE7687BAFFABFFA9BDAABA54160F8C48" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection id="2EC56527FFABFFAABDAABA5416D5886C" box="[151,685,1846,1872]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="666036ACFFABFFAABDAABA5416D5886C" blockId="92.[151,685,1846,1911]" box="[151,685,1846,1872]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<heading id="3D2881C0FFABFFAABDAABA5416D5886C" bold="true" box="[151,685,1846,1872]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFABFFAABDAABA5416D5886C" bold="true" box="[151,685,1846,1872]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFABFFAABDAABA541644886C" authority="(Tuiskunen)" authorityName="Ferrington Jr & Saether" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Tuiskunen" box="[151,572,1846,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bothnicus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFABFFAABDAABA5415E6886C" bold="true" box="[151,414,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Allocladius bothnicus</emphasis>
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(Tuiskunen)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4F9857C5FFABFFAABF7EBA5416D5886C" box="[579,685,1846,1872]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="2EC56527FFABFFAABDAABA3D1520884B" box="[151,344,1887,1911]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph id="666036ACFFABFFAABDAABA3D1520884B" blockId="92.[151,685,1846,1911]" box="[151,344,1887,1911]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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(
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<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FFABFFAABDA2BA3D1497884B" box="[159,239,1887,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1869,1892]" captionTargetBox="[275,1298,270,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-100@93.[249,1383,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 29. Allocladius bothnicus (Tuiskunen) comb. n., male. A—wing; B—head; C—third palpomere; D—cibarial pump and stipes; E—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect; F—virga; G—pars ventralis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288328/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FFABFFAABDC7BA3D1528884B" box="[250,336,1887,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[252,1331,254,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-237@94.[244,1340,247,1582]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 30. Allocladius spp. A–E, A. bothnicus (Tuiskunen), immmatures. A—male genital sheath of pupa; B—larval antenna; C—premandible; D—mandible; E—mentum. F–G, A. scrotus Andersen, Saether et Mendes. F—hypopygium; G— pars ventralis [A–E after Makarchenko & Makarchenko 2007, F–G from Andersen et al. 2010]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288335/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">30 A–E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2EC56527FFABFFAABDAABAFD15BD88CE" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="666036ACFFABFFAABDAABAFD16358889" blockId="92.[151,1435,1951,2034]" box="[151,589,1951,1973]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="46CF1182FFABFFAABDAABAFD16358889" box="[151,589,1951,1973]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitation id="E77E10BDFFABFFAABDAABAFD16318889" author="Tuiskunen, J." box="[151,585,1951,1973]" page="21" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1984">
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<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFABFFAABDAABAFD16318889" ID-CoL="89876" authority="Tuiskunen, 1984: 21" authorityName="Tuiskunen" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,585,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Lindebergia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bothnica">
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<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFABFFAABDAABAFD15088889" box="[151,368,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Lindebergia bothnica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFFABFFAABC4BBAFD16318889" author="Tuiskunen, J." box="[374,585,1951,1973]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="121 - 122" refId="ref244680" refString="Tuiskunen, J. (1984) Lindebergia bothnica, gen. n., sp. n. (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Finland. Annales Entomologici Fennicae, 50, 121 - 122." type="journal article" year="1984">Tuiskunen, 1984: 21</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="666036ACFFABFFAABDAABADC15BD88CE" blockId="92.[151,1435,1951,2034]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="46CF1182FFABFFAABDAABADC15BD88CE" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFABFFAABDAABADC167288E8" ID-CoL="8DJCY" authority="(Tuiskunen)" baseAuthorityName="Tuiskunen" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[151,522,1982,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bothnica">
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<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFABFFAABDAABADC15FC88E8" box="[151,388,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Pseudosmittia bothnica</emphasis>
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(Tuiskunen)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="E77E10BDFFABFFAABF29BADC174388E8" author="Saether, O. A. & Ferrington, L. C. Jr" box="[532,827,1982,2004]" page="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFFABFFAABF29BADC174388E8" author="Saether, O. A. & Ferrington, L. C. Jr" box="[532,827,1982,2004]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref242853" refString="Saether, O. A. & Ferrington, L. C. Jr (2003) Nomenclature notes on some orthoclads (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 322, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2003">Saether & Ferrington 2003: 3</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="E77E10BDFFABFFAABE7BBADC109488E8" author="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko, M. A." box="[838,1260,1982,2004]" page="306" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2007">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFFABFFAABE7BBADC109488E8" author="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko, M. A." box="[838,1260,1982,2004]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="299 - 310" refId="ref241426" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko, M. A. (2007) New records of chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) in the Russian Far East. I. Subfamily Orthocladiinae. Eurasian entomological journal, 6 (3), 299 - 310." type="journal article" year="2007">Makarchenko & Makarchenko 2007: 306</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="E77E10BDFFABFFAAB9CABADC15B988CE" author="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko, M. A." page="216" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFFABFFAAB9CABADC15B988CE" author="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko, M. A." pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref241475" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko, M. A. (2008) Review of the genus Pseudosmittia Edwards (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Russian Far East. Russian Entomological Journal, 17 (2), 215 - 226." type="journal article" year="2008">Makarchenko & Makarchenko 2008: 216</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2EC56527FFAAFFA9BDAABDFA160F8C48" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="666036ACFFAAFFABBDAABDFA14958FE8" blockId="93.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFAAFFABBDAABDFA15148F8C" box="[151,364,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<materialsCitation id="D6B73CF1FFAAFFABBC41BDF514918FE8" collectingDate="1972-07-01" collectionCode="ZNH" collectorName="B. Lindeberg & Type No." country="Finland" location="Ob Hailuoto Vesaniityt" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFFAAFFABBC41BDF515838F93" box="[380,507,151,175]" name="Finland" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">FINLAND</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<location id="63006077FFAAFFABBF3ABDF517748F93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFFABFFA9BDAABA54160F8C48:63006077FFAAFFABBF3ABDF517748F93" box="[519,780,151,175]" country="Finland" name="Ob Hailuoto Vesaniityt" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Ob Hailuoto Vesaniityt</location>
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,
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<typeStatus id="B964880EFFAAFFABBE26BDF517058F93" box="[795,893,151,175]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<date id="1261106CFFAAFFABBEF6BDF510468F93" box="[971,1086,151,175]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1972-07-01">
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||
<collectingDate id="0225E984FFAAFFABBEF6BDF510468F93" box="[971,1086,151,175]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1972-07-01">1.vii.1972</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFFAAFFABB976BDFA10A78F93" box="[1099,1247,151,175]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">B. Lindeberg</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="00CEAE69FFAAFFABB9D2BDF511538F93" box="[1263,1323,151,175]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">ZNH</collectionCode>
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<collectorName id="CB2A537AFFAAFFABB80EBDFA11E48F93" box="[1331,1436,152,176]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Type No.</collectorName>
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||
14355)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="32A06624FFAAFFABBDAABA2F101088BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5288328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288328/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" startId="93.[151,250,1869,1892]" targetBox="[275,1298,270,1850]" targetPageId="93">
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||
<paragraph id="666036ACFFAAFFABBDAABA2F101088BE" blockId="93.[151,1436,1869,1922]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFAAFFABBDAABA2F15618858" bold="true" box="[151,281,1869,1892]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 29</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFAAFFABBC1ABA2C16FD8858" authority="(Tuiskunen)" authorityName="Ferrington Jr & Saether" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Ferrington Jr & Saether" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[295,645,1870,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bothnicus" status="comb. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFAAFFABBC1ABA2C167C8858" box="[295,516,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Allocladius bothnicus</emphasis>
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||
(Tuiskunen)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFAAFFABBFB1BA2C1691885F" bold="true" box="[652,745,1870,1891]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4F9857C5FFAAFFABBFB1BA2C1691885F" box="[652,745,1870,1891]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, male. A—wing; B—head; C—third palpomere; D—cibarial pump and stipes; E—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect; F—virga; G—pars ventralis.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="666036ACFFAAFFA8BDFABAC9170A8FEF" blockId="93.[151,1436,1962,2023]" lastBlockId="94.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFAAFFABBDFABAC915B988FE" box="[199,449,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
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||
: It differs from other species with pars ventralis by having a much longer anal point, no superior volsella, and no accessory lobe of the inferior volsella. The pupa differ from other known members of the genus by not having the genital sac ending in a papilla and tergal conjunctive II/III with few spinules. The larva has 3 inner teeth on the mandible and 4 pairs of teeth on the mentum.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="32A06624FFA9FFA8BDAABB55101889A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288335" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5288335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288335/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" startId="94.[151,250,1591,1614]" targetBox="[252,1331,254,1569]" targetPageId="94">
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||
<paragraph id="666036ACFFA9FFA8BDAABB55101889A4" blockId="94.[151,1436,1591,1688]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFA9FFA8BDAABB5515668972" bold="true" box="[151,286,1591,1614]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 30</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFA9FFA8BC0DBB55158E8971" box="[304,502,1591,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
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||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFA9FFA8BC0DBB5515DB8971" box="[304,419,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Allocladius</emphasis>
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||
spp. A
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–E,
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||
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFA9FFA8BF19BB5517488971" authority="(Tuiskunen)" authorityName="Ferrington Jr & Saether" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Ferrington Jr & Saether" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[548,816,1591,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bothnicus">
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||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFA9FFA8BF19BB55164B8971" box="[548,563,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFA9FFA8BF79BB5516DE8971" box="[580,678,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">bothnicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Tuiskunen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, immmatures. A—male genital sheath of pupa; B—larval antenna; C—premandible; D—mandible; E—mentum. F–G,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFA9FFA8BE30BB3910BF894D" authority="Andersen, Saether et Mendes. F" authorityName="Andersen, Saether et Mendes. F" authorityYear="2010" box="[781,1223,1627,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFA9FFA8BE30BB39170C894D" box="[781,884,1627,1649]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">A. scrotus</emphasis>
|
||
Andersen, Saether
|
||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFA9FFA8B900BB3E1037894D" box="[1085,1103,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et</emphasis>
|
||
Mendes. F
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—hypopygium; G— pars ventralis [A–E after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFFA9FFA8BCAABBE0177089A4" author="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko, M. A." box="[407,776,1666,1688]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="299 - 310" refId="ref241426" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko, M. A. (2007) New records of chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) in the Russian Far East. I. Subfamily Orthocladiinae. Eurasian entomological journal, 6 (3), 299 - 310." type="journal article" year="2007">Makarchenko & Makarchenko 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, F–G from Andersen
|
||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFA9FFA8BED8BBE1106089A4" box="[997,1048,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFFA9FFA8BDAABBA7151389E0" blockId="94.[151,1437,1732,2038]" box="[151,363,1732,1757]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFA9FFA8BDAABBA7156289E0" box="[151,282,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Male imago</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFFA9FFA8BDAABB89158F88CA" blockId="94.[151,1437,1732,2038]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
All measurements are within the range of variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFA9FFA8BE2ABB8E17E8883F" authorityName="Ferrington Jr & Saether" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Ferrington Jr & Saether" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[791,912,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFA9FFA8BE2ABB8E17E8883F" box="[791,912,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">A. nanseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the following exceptions and additions: Supraalar seta not observed; R
|
||
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FFA9FFA8BCDEBA401583880C" attach="left" box="[483,507,1826,1840]" fontSize="6" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">4+5</subScript>
|
||
end slightly distal to the apex of M
|
||
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FFA9FFA8BE43BA4017ED880C" attach="left" box="[894,917,1826,1840]" fontSize="6" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">3+4</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FFA9FFA8BE9CBA7010758816" box="[929,1037,1810,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1869,1892]" captionTargetBox="[275,1298,270,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-100@93.[249,1383,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 29. Allocladius bothnicus (Tuiskunen) comb. n., male. A—wing; B—head; C—third palpomere; D—cibarial pump and stipes; E—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect; F—virga; G—pars ventralis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288328/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 29 A</figureCitation>
|
||
); Cu
|
||
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FFA9FFA8B97CBA401031880C" attach="left" box="[1089,1097,1826,1840]" fontSize="6" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">1</subScript>
|
||
sinuate; R without setae; spurs on front tibia 50 µm long; SV
|
||
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FFA9FFA8BCE7BA2F159A8867" attach="left" box="[474,482,1869,1883]" fontSize="6" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">2</subScript>
|
||
4.96;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A41BF84EFFA9FFA8BF1BBA5C16338869" box="[550,587,1854,1877]" country="Turkey" name="Bolu" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">BR</collectingRegion>
|
||
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FFA9FFA8BF76BA2F162B8867" attach="left" box="[587,595,1869,1883]" fontSize="6" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">1</subScript>
|
||
2.3;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A41BF84EFFA9FFA8BFB4BA5C16D58869" box="[649,685,1854,1877]" country="Turkey" name="Bolu" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">BR</collectingRegion>
|
||
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FFA9FFA8BF93BA2F16CE8867" attach="left" box="[686,694,1869,1883]" fontSize="6" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">2</subScript>
|
||
2.3; anal point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FFA9FFA8BE5ABA5C17B68869" box="[871,974,1854,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1869,1892]" captionTargetBox="[275,1298,270,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-100@93.[249,1383,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 29. Allocladius bothnicus (Tuiskunen) comb. n., male. A—wing; B—head; C—third palpomere; D—cibarial pump and stipes; E—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect; F—virga; G—pars ventralis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288328/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 29 E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFFA9FFA8BEE4BA5C10F4886A" author="Tuiskunen, J." box="[985,1164,1854,1878]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="121 - 122" refId="ref244680" refString="Tuiskunen, J. (1984) Lindebergia bothnica, gen. n., sp. n. (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Finland. Annales Entomologici Fennicae, 50, 121 - 122." type="journal article" year="1984">Tuiskunen 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1) 80 µm long, with 30 µm long basal part with setae and microtrichia, 25 µm long median part and more pointed 25 µm long bare apical part; tergite IX with 12 setae; pars ventralis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FFA9FFA8BFACBAF216878894" box="[657,767,1936,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1869,1892]" captionTargetBox="[275,1298,270,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-100@93.[249,1383,265,1853]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 29. Allocladius bothnicus (Tuiskunen) comb. n., male. A—wing; B—head; C—third palpomere; D—cibarial pump and stipes; E—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect; F—virga; G—pars ventralis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288328/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 29 G</figureCitation>
|
||
) 62 µm long; gonocoxite without superior volsella; inferior volsella tongue-like, reaching to 0.61 gonocoxite length, no accessory lobe; gonostylus with preapical, triangular crista dorsalis; HR 2.14; and HV 2.95.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFFA8FFA9BDABBDFD14A88F8A" blockId="95.[150,1437,159,416]" box="[150,208,159,182]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFA8FFA9BDABBDFD14A88F8A" box="[150,208,159,182]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFFA8FFA9BDAABDA715F28E9C" blockId="95.[150,1437,159,416]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
The immatures recently have been described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFFA8FFA9BF8CBDA710118FE1" author="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko, M. A." box="[689,1129,197,221]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="299 - 310" refId="ref241426" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko, M. A. (2007) New records of chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) in the Russian Far East. I. Subfamily Orthocladiinae. Eurasian entomological journal, 6 (3), 299 - 310." type="journal article" year="2007">Makarchenko and Makarchenko (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Tergal conjunctives IV/V– VI/VII in male, III/IV–VI/VII in female and sternal conjunctives VI/VII–VII/VIII have 3–4 rows of spinules. According to E. Makarchenko (pers. comm.) the frontal apotome is without warts, spines or tubercles; hair-like, about 15 µm long frontal setae are present on frontal apotome; the posterior 3–4 dorsocentrals are not grouped together; the anal lobe is bare and carries 2-4 reduced, hair-like anal setae and 1 median seta. The genital sacs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FFA8FFA9B9C5BC0311118E45" box="[1272,1385,353,377]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[252,1331,254,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-237@94.[244,1340,247,1582]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 30. Allocladius spp. A–E, A. bothnicus (Tuiskunen), immmatures. A—male genital sheath of pupa; B—larval antenna; C—premandible; D—mandible; E—mentum. F–G, A. scrotus Andersen, Saether et Mendes. F—hypopygium; G— pars ventralis [A–E after Makarchenko & Makarchenko 2007, F–G from Andersen et al. 2010]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288335/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 30 A</figureCitation>
|
||
) are without apical papilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFFA8FFA9BDAABCB514A08ED2" blockId="95.[151,1436,471,728]" box="[151,216,471,494]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFA8FFA9BDAABCB514A08ED2" box="[151,216,471,494]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFFA8FFA9BDAABC9F16238DE4" blockId="95.[151,1436,471,728]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
The larva differ from the other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFA8FFA9BF7ABC9F16BB8D29" box="[583,707,509,533]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Allocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFA8FFA9BF7ABC9F16BB8D29" box="[583,707,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Allocladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having only 3 inner teeth on the mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FFA8FFA9B9ECBC9F11478D29" box="[1233,1343,509,533]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[252,1331,254,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-237@94.[244,1340,247,1582]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 30. Allocladius spp. A–E, A. bothnicus (Tuiskunen), immmatures. A—male genital sheath of pupa; B—larval antenna; C—premandible; D—mandible; E—mentum. F–G, A. scrotus Andersen, Saether et Mendes. F—hypopygium; G— pars ventralis [A–E after Makarchenko & Makarchenko 2007, F–G from Andersen et al. 2010]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288335/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 30 D</figureCitation>
|
||
), only 4 lateral teeth on the mentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FFA8FFA9BCDBBF46162F8D00" box="[486,599,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[252,1331,254,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-237@94.[244,1340,247,1582]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 30. Allocladius spp. A–E, A. bothnicus (Tuiskunen), immmatures. A—male genital sheath of pupa; B—larval antenna; C—premandible; D—mandible; E—mentum. F–G, A. scrotus Andersen, Saether et Mendes. F—hypopygium; G— pars ventralis [A–E after Makarchenko & Makarchenko 2007, F–G from Andersen et al. 2010]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288335/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 30 E</figureCitation>
|
||
), and no anal seta. It also appear to differ from all known larvae of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFA8FFA9BDAABF2915498D5F" authorityName="Edwards. This" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,305,587,611]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFA8FFA9BDAABF2915498D5F" box="[151,305,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Pseudosmittia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by having the antennal blade no longer than the flagellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FFA8FFA9B908BF2910DE8D5F" box="[1077,1190,587,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[252,1331,254,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-237@94.[244,1340,247,1582]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 30. Allocladius spp. A–E, A. bothnicus (Tuiskunen), immmatures. A—male genital sheath of pupa; B—larval antenna; C—premandible; D—mandible; E—mentum. F–G, A. scrotus Andersen, Saether et Mendes. F—hypopygium; G— pars ventralis [A–E after Makarchenko & Makarchenko 2007, F–G from Andersen et al. 2010]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288335/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 30 B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and long bifid setae submenti. According to E. Makarchenko (pers. comm.) the larva differ from other known larvae of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFA8FFA9B83FBF1011E48DB6" authorityName="Edwards. This" authorityYear="1932" box="[1282,1436,626,650]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFA8FFA9B83FBF1011E48DB6" box="[1282,1436,626,650]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Pseudosmittia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of genera except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFFA8FFA9BCA5BFF816728D8D" box="[408,522,665,689]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFA8FFA9BCA5BFF816728D8D" box="[408,522,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking a premandibular brush, the anterior parapods have few longer claws and the anal tubules are without constrictions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFFA8FFA9BDAABE6C15648C1A" blockId="95.[151,1436,782,884]" box="[151,284,782,806]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFFA8FFA9BDAABE6C15648C1A" box="[151,284,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFFA8FFA9BDAABE57160F8C48" blockId="95.[151,1436,782,884]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
The species is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFFA8FFA9BCE6BE5716498C71" box="[475,561,821,845]" name="Finland" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFFA8FFA9BF7CBE5716828C71" box="[577,762,821,845]" name="Netherlands" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFFA8FFA9BE04BE5717FA8C71" box="[825,898,821,845]" name="Russia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
including the Far East (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFFA8FFA9B9A0BE5711E08C71" author="Saether, O. A. & Spies, M." box="[1181,1432,821,845]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref242936" refString="Saether, O. A. & Spies, M. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Chironomidae, Fauna Europaea version 1.1. htpp: // www. faunaeur. org." type="book" year="2004">Saether & Spies 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFFA8FFA9BDAABE3E165D8C48" author="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko, M. A." box="[151,549,860,884]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="299 - 310" refId="ref241426" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko, M. A. (2007) New records of chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) in the Russian Far East. I. Subfamily Orthocladiinae. Eurasian entomological journal, 6 (3), 299 - 310." type="journal article" year="2007">Makarchenko & Makarchenko 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFFA8FFA9BF0DBE3E16138C48" author="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko, M. A." box="[560,619,860,884]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref241475" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. & Makarchenko, M. A. (2008) Review of the genus Pseudosmittia Edwards (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Russian Far East. Russian Entomological Journal, 17 (2), 215 - 226." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |