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<document id="C9FCF20179BF1EBD49FDEBDFBEA99089" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2849.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5288200" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629720910444" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ferrington Jr, Leonard C. &amp; Saether, Ole A." docDate="2011" docId="EE7687BAFF5BFF58BDAAB9F71627887D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02849p314.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2849 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2849.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudosmittia topei Lehmann" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="124FFFC2FFF7FFF6BD3DBD6214788F3C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genera Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932, Allocladius Kieffer, 1913, and Hydrosmittia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) 2849" masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1699101708276" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="3AD088EA908843B94311551E3EE300E3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BA8F3D3BBAE11801818DDC0881160CE4">
<mods:title id="B6519E6D17E2CC75C9F0B0BF97F59487">A revision of the genera Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932, Allocladius Kieffer, 1913, and Hydrosmittia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) 2849</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E7C3ED71560C022A93FDF62866586A23" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8CCCC1D7FC98444A41CBE7129C97616C">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A0CB81E84E7D1614B16762B041862C8C">Ferrington Jr, Leonard C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1CF77014972292FC1C5AD2CFBFA71583" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5D7CB30E2DF6787FF988655E295A5D2C">
<mods:roleTerm id="188B6E4744A4F2B771A1F2D15168AC6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8AE9F01B1F004082508425ECEB683270">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9DA13EA920AF28B2A8D94BCEA272933B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E565F01C7490879E0043717F2442C4F1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CA39BB18E87F248C715805E68AF0324D">
<mods:title id="AD2F425A91489EE0EBBA7140DCC5DD5A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="11343CC6ABE9AB0D9E1655890EE5E99A">
<mods:date id="A34A4171FA7C07A9A0D3756A14BEE908">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7DA52D4C8C648B2D2BB591980B8183AB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="28854E9C7A8E6B37FBCEE6C27E2095AC">2011-04-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AAD2405CA1F1665F1274586E137CAC1F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="73BBA61BCF99C9F2A115BF6FB5D1DCF3">2849</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="05F2C71F22D76523C92444CA678C52B8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="14445DBCA37B5B84D2812C38870A8932">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="359C5E8FCA25D8AA65163720064A7C16">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8AC8F74BC12ECBE54A945BBD9C227FDB">314</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="63E13F75F38F20F06768B880ED559920">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2849.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7BB18067BC59A574EF3F2B2DFE00AF6E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="211423072E6562A8A4DE88327172A3AA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2849.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D9CB2AF68FD78140FEA451BD8E7FB455" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="74A3D02924151490EDCE5F7882D73D80" type="Zenodo-Dep">5288200</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="EE7687BAFF5BFF58BDAAB9F71627887D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFF5BFF58BDAAB9F71627887D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE7687BAFF5BFF58BDAAB9F71627887D" lastPageId="174" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<subSubSection id="2EC56527FF5BFF5ABDAAB9F716798B92" box="[151,513,1172,1199]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="666036ACFF5BFF5ABDAAB9F716798B92" blockId="172.[151,513,1172,1238]" box="[151,513,1172,1199]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<heading id="3D2881C0FF5BFF5ABDAAB9F716798B92" bold="true" box="[151,513,1172,1199]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF5BFF5ABDAAB9F716798B92" ID-CoL="78HT3" authority="Lehmann" authorityName="Lehmann" box="[151,513,1172,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topei">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF5BFF5ABDAAB9F716798B92" bold="true" box="[151,513,1172,1199]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF5BFF5ABDAAB9F715FA8B93" bold="true" box="[151,386,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Pseudosmittia topei</emphasis>
Lehmann
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2EC56527FF5BFF5ABDAAB9DC148E8BEA" box="[151,246,1214,1238]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="description">
<paragraph id="666036ACFF5BFF5ABDAAB9DC148E8BEA" blockId="172.[151,513,1172,1238]" box="[151,246,1214,1238]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
(
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF5BFF5ABDA2B9DC14968BEA" box="[159,238,1214,1238]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="173.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,304,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-108@173.[226,1360,282,1870]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 63. Pseudosmittia topei Lehmann, male. A—wing; B—head; C—thorax; D—virga; E—hypopygium, lateral view; F—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288473/files/figure.png" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2EC56527FF5BFF5ABDAAB86417E08A64" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="666036ACFF5BFF5ABDAAB864169D8A27" blockId="172.[151,939,1285,1369]" box="[151,741,1285,1308]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="46CF1182FF5BFF5ABDAAB864169D8A27" box="[151,741,1285,1308]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF5BFF5ABDAAB86416568A27" ID-CoL="78HT3" authority="Lehmann, 1979: 46" authorityName="Lehmann" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,558,1285,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topei">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF5BFF5ABDAAB86415278A27" box="[151,351,1286,1308]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Pseudosmittia topei</emphasis>
Lehmann, 1979: 46
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E77E10BDFF5BFF5ABF05B86716998A27" author="Saether, O. A." box="[568,737,1285,1307]" page="46" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFF5BFF5ABF05B86716998A27" author="Saether, O. A." box="[568,737,1285,1307]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="21 - 51" refId="ref242508" refString="Saether, O. A. (2006) Japanese Pseudosmittia Edwards (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 1198: 21 - 51." type="journal article" year="2006">Saether 2006: 46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF5BFF5ABDAAB84617D38A06" blockId="172.[151,939,1285,1369]" box="[151,939,1316,1338]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="46CF1182FF5BFF5ABDAAB84617D38A06" box="[151,939,1316,1338]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF5BFF5ABDAAB84616B58A06" ID-CoL="4PBLF" authority="Sasa et Hasegawa, 1987: 244" authorityName="Sasa et Hasegawa" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,717,1316,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikemaensis">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF5BFF5ABDAAB84615E38A06" box="[151,411,1316,1338]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Pseudosmittia ikemaensis</emphasis>
Sasa
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF5BFF5ABCEAB84715918A06" box="[471,489,1317,1338]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">et</emphasis>
Hasegawa, 1987: 244
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E77E10BDFF5BFF5ABFEAB84717DF8A06" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[727,935,1316,1338]" page="87" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFF5BFF5ABFEAB84717DF8A06" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[727,935,1316,1338]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref244823" refString="Yamamoto, M. (2004) A catalog of Japanese Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Makunagi, Acta Dipterologica, 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Yamamoto 2004: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF5BFF5ABDAAB82117E08A64" blockId="172.[151,939,1285,1369]" box="[151,920,1346,1369]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="46CF1182FF5BFF5ABDAAB82117E08A64" box="[151,920,1346,1369]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<treatmentCitation id="E77E10BDFF5BFF5ABDAAB82116C28A64" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H." box="[151,698,1346,1369]" page="116" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1993">
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF5BFF5ABDAAB82116C28A64" ID-CoL="4PBK8" authority="Sasa et Suzuki, 1993: 116" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,698,1346,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiagina">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF5BFF5ABDAAB82115D48A64" box="[151,428,1347,1369]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Pseudosmittia amamiagina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFF5BFF5ABC8CB82016C28A64" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H." box="[433,698,1346,1369]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="110 - 124" refId="ref243723" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H. (1993) Additional records of Chironomidae from Amami Island. Research Report from the Toyama Prefectural environmental Pollution Research Center, 1993, 110 - 124." type="journal article" year="1993">
Sasa
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF5BFF5ABCDBB82615808A65" box="[486,504,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">et</emphasis>
Suzuki, 1993: 116
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E77E10BDFF5BFF5ABFF9B82117EC8A64" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[708,916,1346,1368]" page="87" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFF5BFF5ABFF9B82117EC8A64" author="Yamamoto, M." box="[708,916,1346,1368]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref244823" refString="Yamamoto, M. (2004) A catalog of Japanese Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Makunagi, Acta Dipterologica, 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="2004">Yamamoto 2004: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2EC56527FF5BFF58BDAAB8ED1627887D" lastPageId="174" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="666036ACFF5BFF5ABDAAB8ED16AA883A" blockId="172.[151,1437,1423,1914]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF5BFF5ABDAAB8ED151F8A9B" box="[151,359,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="D6B73CF1FF5BFF5ABC45B8ED11E18A9B" box="[376,1433,1423,1447]" collectingDate="9. v. 1972 &amp; 27. vi. 1972" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="J. Lehmann" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Kalengo" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu" typeStatus="paratype">
D.R.
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF5BFF5ABC89B8ED16628A9B" box="[436,538,1423,1447]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">CONGO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="A41BF84EFF5BFF5ABF1AB8ED16188A9B" box="[551,608,1423,1447]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Kivu</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="63006077FF5BFF5ABF50B8ED16B48A9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFF5BFF58BDAAB9F71627887D:63006077FF5BFF5ABF50B8ED16B48A9B" box="[621,716,1423,1447]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kalengo" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">Kalengo</location>
,
<specimenCount id="70D9FD25FF5BFF5ABFE4B8ED174A8A9B" box="[729,818,1423,1447]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="B964880EFF5BFF5ABE02B8ED17D28A9B" box="[831,938,1423,1447]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectingDate id="0225E984FF5BFF5ABE8AB8ED10CB8A9B" box="[951,1203,1423,1447]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<date id="1261106CFF5BFF5ABE8AB8ED106E8A9B" box="[951,1046,1423,1447]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1972-05-09">9.v.1972</date>
&amp;
<date id="1261106CFF5BFF5AB900B8ED10CB8A9B" box="[1085,1203,1423,1447]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1972-06-27">27.vi.1972</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFF5BFF5AB9FCB8ED113A8A9B" box="[1217,1346,1423,1447]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">J. Lehmann</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="00CEAE69FF5BFF5AB86EB8ED11E98A9B" box="[1363,1425,1423,1447]" country="Germany" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D6B73CF1FF5BFF5ABDAAB8D416708AC9" collectingDate="1990-12" collectionCode="ZMBN" collectorName="Tanzania Exp." country="Tanzania" location="Mazumbai" municipality="West Usambara Mountains" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-male="24" stateProvince="Tanga" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF5BFF5ABDAAB8D415528AF2" box="[151,298,1462,1486]" name="Tanzania" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="A41BF84EFF5BFF5ABC08B8D415048AF2" box="[309,380,1462,1486]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Tanga</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8604ACD6FF5BFF5ABCB5B8D416C08AF2" box="[392,696,1462,1486]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">West Usambara Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="63006077FF5BFF5ABFF9B8D417448AF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFF5BFF58BDAAB9F71627887D:63006077FF5BFF5ABFF9B8D417448AF2" box="[708,828,1462,1486]" country="Tanzania" municipality="West Usambara Mountains" name="Mazumbai" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Tanga">Mazumbai</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="BF9E4EBBFF5BFF5ABE75B8D417A28AF1" box="[840,986,1462,1486]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Malaise Trap</collectingMethod>
&amp; sweep nets,
<specimenCount id="70D9FD25FF5BFF5AB9BAB8D410958AF2" box="[1159,1261,1462,1486]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="male">24 males</specimenCount>
, xi. &amp;
<date id="1261106CFF5BFF5AB801B8D411E08AF2" box="[1340,1432,1462,1486]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1990-12">
<collectingDate id="0225E984FF5BFF5AB801B8D411E08AF2" box="[1340,1432,1462,1486]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1990-12">xii.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, ZMBN's
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFF5BFF5ABDC0B8BF15E48AC8" box="[253,412,1501,1525]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Tanzania Exp.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="00CEAE69FF5BFF5ABC97B8BF16788AC9" box="[426,512,1501,1525]" country="Norway" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">ZMBN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D6B73CF1FF5BFF5ABF2EB8BF16D78920" collectingDate="1993-02-03" collectingDateMax="1993-02-14" collectingDateMin="1993-02-03" collectorName="T. Andersen" country="Ghana" county="Accra" location="Botanical Garden" municipality="Legon" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-male="30" stateProvince="Central" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF5BFF5ABF2EB8BF16038AC9" box="[531,635,1501,1525]" name="Ghana" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">GHANA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="A41BF84EFF5BFF5ABFB8B8BF17578AC9" box="[645,815,1501,1525]" country="Ghana" name="Central" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Central Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="8F014E20FF5BFF5ABE04B8BF17058AC9" box="[825,893,1501,1525]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Accra</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8604ACD6FF5BFF5ABEB4B8BF17A98AC9" box="[905,977,1501,1525]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Legon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="63006077FF5BFF5ABEE0B8BF10E78AC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFF5BFF58BDAAB9F71627887D:63006077FF5BFF5ABEE0B8BF10E78AC9" box="[989,1183,1501,1525]" country="Ghana" county="Accra" municipality="Legon" name="Botanical Garden" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Central">Botanical Garden</location>
,
<location id="63006077FF5BFF5AB996B8BF117C8AC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFF5BFF58BDAAB9F71627887D:63006077FF5BFF5AB996B8BF117C8AC9" box="[1195,1284,1501,1525]" country="Ghana" county="Accra" municipality="Legon" name="Malaise" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Central">Malaise</location>
,
<specimenCount id="70D9FD25FF5BFF5AB82DB8BF110D8AC9" box="[1296,1397,1501,1525]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="1261106CFF5BFF5AB8BDB8BF14818920" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1993-02-03" valueMax="1993-02-06" valueMin="1993-02-03">
<collectingDate id="0225E984FF5BFF5AB8BDB8BF14818920" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1993-02-03" valueMax="1993-02-06" valueMin="1993-02-03">3– 6.ii.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="70D9FD25FF5BFF5ABC37BB66150C8920" box="[266,372,1540,1564]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="1261106CFF5BFF5ABCBEBB6616778920" box="[387,527,1540,1564]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1993-02-08" valueMax="1993-02-14" valueMin="1993-02-08">
<collectingDate id="0225E984FF5BFF5ABCBEBB6616778920" box="[387,527,1540,1564]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1993-02-08" valueMax="1993-02-14" valueMin="1993-02-08">8–14.ii.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFF5BFF5ABF22BB6616D78920" box="[543,687,1540,1564]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">T. Andersen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D6B73CF1FF5BFF5ABF83BB6615A4897F" collectingDate="1993-11-19" collectingDateMax="1993-11-20" collectingDateMin="1993-11-19" collectorName="T. Andersen" country="Ghana" county="Wli" location="Malaise" municipality="Agumatsu" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Volta" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="A41BF84EFF5BFF5ABF83BB6617218920" box="[702,857,1540,1564]" country="Ghana" name="Volta" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Volta Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="8F014E20FF5BFF5ABE54BB6617ED8920" box="[873,917,1540,1564]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Wli</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8604ACD6FF5BFF5ABE99BB66106D8920" box="[932,1045,1540,1564]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Agumatsu</collectingMunicipality>
waterfalls,
<location id="63006077FF5BFF5AB9A3BB66108F8920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFF5BFF58BDAAB9F71627887D:63006077FF5BFF5AB9A3BB66108F8920" box="[1182,1271,1540,1564]" country="Ghana" county="Wli" municipality="Agumatsu" name="Malaise" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Volta">Malaise</location>
,
<specimenCount id="70D9FD25FF5BFF5AB83ABB66111B8920" box="[1287,1379,1540,1564]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="1261106CFF5BFF5AB84FBB661575897F" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1993-11-19" valueMax="1993-11-20" valueMin="1993-11-19">
<collectingDate id="0225E984FF5BFF5AB84FBB661575897F" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1993-11-19" valueMax="1993-11-20" valueMin="1993-11-19">19– 20.xi.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFF5BFF5ABC27BB4915DA897F" box="[282,418,1579,1603]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">T. Andersen</collectorName>
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF5BFF5ABC94BB4E15A4897F" box="[425,476,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF5BFF5ABCE1BB491598897F" box="[476,480,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">.</emphasis>
;
<materialsCitation id="D6B73CF1FF5BFF5ABCD2BB4915B78956" collectingDate="1993-12-06" collectingDateMax="1993-12-12" collectingDateMin="1993-12-06" collectionCode="BMN, UMSP" collectorName="J. Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" county="Ankasa" location="Malaise" municipality="Reservation" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Western Region" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="A41BF84EFF5BFF5ABCD2BB4916DC897F" box="[495,676,1579,1603]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Western Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="8F014E20FF5BFF5ABF92BB491779897F" box="[687,769,1579,1603]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Ankasa</collectingCounty>
game prod.
<collectingMunicipality id="8604ACD6FF5BFF5ABEB1BB491069897F" box="[908,1041,1579,1603]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Reservation</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="63006077FF5BFF5AB920BB49100E897F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFF5BFF58BDAAB9F71627887D:63006077FF5BFF5AB920BB49100E897F" box="[1053,1142,1579,1603]" country="Ghana" county="Ankasa" municipality="Reservation" name="Malaise" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Western Region">Malaise</location>
,
<specimenCount id="70D9FD25FF5BFF5AB9BCBB4910A2897F" box="[1153,1242,1579,1603]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="1261106CFF5BFF5AB9D8BB491106897F" box="[1253,1406,1579,1603]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1993-12-06" valueMax="1993-12-12" valueMin="1993-12-06">
<collectingDate id="0225E984FF5BFF5AB9D8BB491106897F" box="[1253,1406,1579,1603]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1993-12-06" valueMax="1993-12-12" valueMin="1993-12-06">6–12.xii.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFF5BFF5AB8B7BB4915618956" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">J. Kjaerandsen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="00CEAE69FF5BFF5ABC14BB3015138956" box="[297,363,1618,1642]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">BMN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="00CEAE69FF5BFF5ABC45BB3015B08956" box="[376,456,1618,1642]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="University or college">UMSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D6B73CF1FF5BFF5ABCE7BB3016DB8956" box="[474,675,1618,1642]" collectorName="Ryukyus" country="Japan" location="JAPAN" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Region" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF5BFF5ABCE7BB30164C8956" box="[474,564,1618,1642]" name="Japan" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFF5BFF5ABF02BB3016DB8956" box="[575,675,1618,1642]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Ryukyus</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="D6B73CF1FF5BFF5ABF92BB30116A898B" collectingDate="1982-02-03" collectorName="M. Sasa &amp; H. Hasegawa &amp; Nansei Archipelago" country="Japan" location="Ikema Island" municipality="Miyako" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="A41BF84EFF5BFF5ABF92BB30172A8956" box="[687,850,1618,1642]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8604ACD6FF5BFF5ABE60BB3017CD8956" box="[861,949,1618,1642]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Miyako</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="63006077FF5BFF5ABEFCBB30102A8956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFF5BFF58BDAAB9F71627887D:63006077FF5BFF5ABEFCBB30102A8956" box="[961,1106,1618,1642]" country="Japan" municipality="Miyako" name="Ikema Island" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ikema Island</location>
,
<typeStatus id="B964880EFF5BFF5AB963BB3010C58956" box="[1118,1213,1618,1642]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<date id="1261106CFF5BFF5AB834BB3011178956" box="[1289,1391,1618,1642]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1982-02-03">
<collectingDate id="0225E984FF5BFF5AB834BB3011178956" box="[1289,1391,1618,1642]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1982-02-03">3.ii.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFF5BFF5AB841BB3014B289AC" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">M. Sasa</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFF5BFF5ABDD3BB1B15FC89AD" box="[238,388,1657,1681]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">H. Hasegawa</collectorName>
(NMST A 65:12);
<typeStatus id="B964880EFF5BFF5ABF61BB1B16BF89AD" box="[604,711,1657,1681]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="70D9FD25FF5BFF5ABFF3BB1A174D89AC" box="[718,821,1656,1680]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
, as
<typeStatus id="B964880EFF5BFF5ABE62BB1A17B989AC" box="[863,961,1656,1680]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(NMST A 56: 9, A 65: 10,11, 14, 27, 29),
<typeStatus id="B964880EFF5BFF5ABDAABBC2148F8984" box="[151,247,1696,1720]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF5BFF5ABC65BBC316618984" box="[344,537,1696,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishiharaensis">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF5BFF5ABC65BBC316618984" box="[344,537,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. nishiharaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(misidentified), as
<typeStatus id="B964880EFF5BFF5ABFCFBBFD172C898B" box="[754,852,1695,1719]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(NMST A 65: 13);
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFF5BFF5AB90DBBFD116A898B" box="[1072,1298,1695,1719]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Nansei Archipelago</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="D6B73CF1FF5BFF5AB821BBFD16B6883A" collectingDate="1991-08-31" collectorName="S. Hattori" country="Japan" location="Agina" municipality="Amami-Oshima Island" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="A41BF84EFF5BFF5AB821BBFD14A889E3" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8604ACD6FF5BFF5ABDE1BBA515A789E3" box="[220,479,1735,1759]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Amami-Oshima Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="63006077FF5BFF5ABCD1BBA5164B89E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFF5BFF58BDAAB9F71627887D:63006077FF5BFF5ABCD1BBA5164B89E3" box="[492,563,1735,1759]" country="Japan" municipality="Amami-Oshima Island" name="Agina" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Agina</location>
,
<typeStatus id="B964880EFF5BFF5ABF7DBBA516DA89E3" box="[576,674,1735,1759]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF5BFF5ABE3ABBAA17E489E3" box="[775,924,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaiagina">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF5BFF5ABE3ABBAA17E489E3" box="[775,924,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. amaiagina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="1261106CFF5BFF5ABE97BBA5104889E3" box="[938,1072,1735,1759]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1991-08-31">
<collectingDate id="0225E984FF5BFF5ABE97BBA5104889E3" box="[938,1072,1735,1759]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1991-08-31">31.viii.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CB2A537AFF5BFF5AB901BBA510DF89E3" box="[1084,1191,1735,1759]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">S. Hattori</collectorName>
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF5BFF5AB993BBAA109E89E3" box="[1198,1254,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
(NMST A 226: 61),
<typeStatus id="B964880EFF5BFF5ABDF4BB8C155F883A" box="[201,295,1774,1798]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male, as
<typeStatus id="B964880EFF5BFF5ABCB0BB8C1594883A" box="[397,492,1774,1798]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(NMST A 226: 62)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF5BFF5ABDEDBA7410128846" blockId="172.[151,1437,1423,1914]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF5BFF5ABDEDBA7415B98811" box="[208,449,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
: The male imago is separable from other members of the group by having antepronotum only moderately narrowed medially, costal extension about 50–90 µm long, anal point narrowly triangular with conspicuous microtrichia to apex, and bluntly triangular inferior volsella.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF5AFF5BBDAABDFC16BC8F8A" blockId="173.[151,1437,158,260]" box="[151,708,158,182]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF5AFF5BBDAABDFC15628F8A" box="[151,282,158,182]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Male imago</emphasis>
(n = 10, except when otherwise stated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF5AFF5BBDAABDA717CA8E38" blockId="173.[151,1437,158,260]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
Total length 1.58–1.73,
<quantity id="A1279B49FF5AFF5BBC9EBDA716728FE1" box="[419,522,197,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="1.67">1.67 mm</quantity>
. Wing length 0.74–1.27,
<quantity id="A1279B49FF5AFF5BBE1BBDA717F18FE1" box="[806,905,197,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="0.87">0.87 mm</quantity>
(32). Total length/wing length 1.61–1.76, 1.69. Wing length/length of profemur 2.60–2.82, 2.73. Coloration brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="32A06624FF5AFF5BBDAABA4816B4885E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5288473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288473/files/figure.png" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" startId="173.[151,250,1834,1857]" targetBox="[234,1353,304,1805]" targetPageId="173">
<paragraph id="666036ACFF5AFF5BBDAABA4816B4885E" blockId="173.[151,1436,1834,1890]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF5AFF5BBDAABA481562887D" bold="true" box="[151,282,1834,1857]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 63</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF5AFF5BBC14BA491624887C" authority="Lehmann" authorityName="Lehmann" box="[297,604,1834,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topei">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF5AFF5BBC14BA49158B887C" box="[297,499,1835,1857]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Pseudosmittia topei</emphasis>
Lehmann
</taxonomicName>
, male. A—wing; B—head; C—thorax; D—virga; E—hypopygium, lateral view; F—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF5AFF5BBDEDBAED11E4889B" blockId="173.[151,1436,1935,1998]" box="[208,1436,1935,1960]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
Head (
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF5AFF5BBC24BAED15FD889B" box="[281,389,1935,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="173.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,304,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-108@173.[226,1360,282,1870]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 63. Pseudosmittia topei Lehmann, male. A—wing; B—head; C—thorax; D—virga; E—hypopygium, lateral view; F—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288473/files/figure.png" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Fig. 63 B</figureCitation>
). AR 0.52–1.31, 0.75 (38). Terminal flagellomere 169–379, 238 µm (38) long. Temporal setae
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF5AFF58BDAABAD411628FE1" blockId="173.[151,1436,1935,1998]" lastBlockId="174.[151,1437,158,735]" lastPageId="174" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">5–8, 7; consisting of 2–3, 3 inner verticals, and 3–5, 4 outer verticals. Clypeus with 6–10, 8 setae. Tentorium 94–107, 101 µm long, 21–25, 23 µm wide. Stipes 75–94, 86 µm long, 23–39, 28 µm wide. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 18–25, 23; 25–32, 30; 48–57, 52; 57–80, 74; 96–119, 109. Third palpomere with 2–4, 3 spatulate sensilla clavata.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF59FF58BDEDBD8E10818E16" blockId="174.[151,1437,158,735]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF59FF58BC08BD8E15D58E38" box="[309,429,236,260]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="173.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,304,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-108@173.[226,1360,282,1870]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 63. Pseudosmittia topei Lehmann, male. A—wing; B—head; C—thorax; D—virga; E—hypopygium, lateral view; F—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288473/files/figure.png" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Fig. 63 C</figureCitation>
). Median antepronotal lobes slightly reduced, antepronotum with 1–3, 2 lateral setae. Dorsocentrals 10–20, 14; acrostichals 2; prealars 3–4, 4; no supraalar seta. Scutellum with 6–9, 8 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF59FF58BDEDBC5811778E45" blockId="174.[151,1437,158,735]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF59FF58BC26BC5815FE8E6E" box="[283,390,314,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="173.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,304,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-108@173.[226,1360,282,1870]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 63. Pseudosmittia topei Lehmann, male. A—wing; B—head; C—thorax; D—virga; E—hypopygium, lateral view; F—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288473/files/figure.png" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Fig. 63 A</figureCitation>
; Lehmann 1979, fig. 133). VR 1.66–1.84, 1.79. Anal lobe weak. Costal extension 50–91, 63 µm long. R
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF59FF58BDDABC1214868E42" attach="left" box="[231,254,368,382]" fontSize="6" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">4+5</subScript>
ending proximal to apex of M
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF59FF58BF77BC12161A8E42" attach="left" box="[586,610,368,382]" fontSize="6" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">3+4</subScript>
; Cu
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF59FF58BFADBC1216E08E42" attach="left" box="[656,664,368,382]" fontSize="6" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">1</subScript>
slightly sinuate. Brachiolum with 1 seta, other veins bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF59FF58BDEEBCEF16AD8D20" blockId="174.[151,1437,158,735]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
Legs. Spur of front tibia 32–48, 38 µm long; spurs of middle tibia 25–39, 33 µm and 14–25, 19 µm long, of hind tibia 37–45, 41 µm and 21–34, 25 µm long. Width at apex of front tibia 18–23, 20 µm, of middle tibia 21–24, 23 µm, of hind tibia 30–38, 34 µm. Comb of 11–13, 12 setae, shortest setae 21–25, 24 µm long, longest setae 30–41, 38 µm long. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="2B5D0317FF59FF58BF50BF6616A98D20" box="[621,721,516,540]" captionStart="TABLE 38" captionStartId="174.[151,232,788,809]" captionText="TABLE 38. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Pseudosmittia topei Lehmann, male (n = 10, 5–6 for front and hind tarsi, 2 for mid tarsi)." pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Table 38</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF59FF58BDEEBF4916248DE3" blockId="174.[151,1437,158,735]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF59FF58BC48BF4915878D7F" box="[373,511,555,579]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="173.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,304,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-108@173.[226,1360,282,1870]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 63. Pseudosmittia topei Lehmann, male. A—wing; B—head; C—thorax; D—virga; E—hypopygium, lateral view; F—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288473/files/figure.png" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Fig. 63 E–F</figureCitation>
; Lehmann 1979, fig. 132). Anal point 21–41, 30 µm long; tergite IX with 6–10, 8 setae; laterosternite IX with 2–3, 3 setae. Phallapodeme 50–62, 57 µm long; transverse sternapodeme 46–59, 80 µm long, no oral projections. Virga 18–27, 22 µm long. Gonocoxite 117–130, 124 µm long; inferior volsella bluntly triangular, reaching to 0.63–0.67, 0.65 gonocoxite length. Gonostylus 48–57, 52 µm long; megaseta 7–9, 8 µm long. HR 2.22–2.59, 2.37; HV 2.86–3.56, 3.22.
</paragraph>
<caption id="32A06624FF59FF58BDAABE7614828C75" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" startId="174.[151,232,788,809]">
<paragraph id="666036ACFF59FF58BDAABE7614828C75" blockId="174.[151,1436,788,841]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF59FF58BDAABE7615738C15" bold="true" box="[151,267,788,809]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">TABLE 38.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF59FF58BF8CBE7617A98C15" authority="Lehmann" authorityName="Lehmann" box="[689,977,788,809]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="topei">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF59FF58BF8CBE7617168C15" box="[689,878,788,809]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Pseudosmittia topei</emphasis>
Lehmann
</taxonomicName>
, male (n = 10, 5–6 for front and hind tarsi, 2 for mid tarsi).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF59FF58BDDEBE0A11118B3A" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<table id="14DFC40CFF590009BD91BE0511118B36" box="[172,1385,871,1034]" gridcols="7" gridrows="4" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" rowsContinueIn="174.[173,1193,1071,1235]">
<tr id="D8EF34EEFF590009BD91BE0511118C43" box="[172,1385,871,895]" gridrow="0" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="9B3E5D92FF590009BDDEBE05151F8C43" box="[227,359,871,895]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">fe</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF590009BC84BE0516458C43" box="[441,573,871,895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">ti</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF590009BFADBE05176C8C43" box="[656,788,871,895]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">ta1</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF590009BE5BBE0517928C43" box="[870,1002,871,895]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">ta2</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF590009B900BE0510C48C43" box="[1085,1212,871,895]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">ta3</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF590009B831BE0511118C43" box="[1292,1385,871,895]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">ta4</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D8EF34EEFF590009BD91BEF711118C92" box="[172,1385,917,942]" gridrow="1" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<th id="9B3E5D92FF590009BD91BEF714C78C92" box="[172,191,917,942]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">p1</th>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009BDDEBEF7151F8C92" box="[227,359,917,942]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">333–396, 364</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009BC84BEF716458C92" box="[441,573,917,942]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">342–423, 387</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009BFADBEF7176C8C92" box="[656,788,917,942]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">209–248, 234</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009BE5BBEF717928C92" box="[870,1002,917,942]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">108–122, 115</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009B900BEF710C48C92" box="[1085,1212,917,942]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">81–86, 82</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009B831BEF711118C92" box="[1292,1385,917,942]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">45–54, 50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D8EF34EEFF590009BD91BEA111118CE0" box="[172,1385,963,988]" gridrow="2" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<th id="9B3E5D92FF590009BD91BEA114C78CE0" box="[172,191,963,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">p2</th>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009BDDEBEA1151F8CE0" box="[227,359,963,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">378–432, 409</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009BC84BEA116458CE0" box="[441,573,963,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">378–432, 413</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009BFADBEA1176C8CE0" box="[656,788,963,988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">221–235</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009BE5BBEA117928CE0" box="[870,1002,963,988]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">113</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009B900BEA110C48CE0" box="[1085,1212,963,988]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">81</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009B831BEA111118CE0" box="[1292,1385,963,988]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">54</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D8EF34EEFF590009BD91BE9311118B36" box="[172,1385,1009,1034]" gridrow="3" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<th id="9B3E5D92FF590009BD91BE9314C78B36" box="[172,191,1009,1034]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">p3</th>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009BDDEBE93151F8B36" box="[227,359,1009,1034]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">369–423, 398</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009BC84BE9316458B36" box="[441,573,1009,1034]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">396–459, 433</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009BFADBE93176C8B36" box="[656,788,1009,1034]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">257–284, 272</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009BE5BBE9317928B36" box="[870,1002,1009,1034]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">135–153, 145</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009B900BE9310C48B36" box="[1085,1212,1009,1034]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">113–140, 127</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009B831BE9311118B36" box="[1292,1385,1009,1034]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">54–63, 59</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF59FF58BDD9B94D10F98BF3" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<table id="14DFC40CFF590009BD90B94D10D18BEF" box="[173,1193,1071,1235]" gridcols="6" gridrows="4" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" rowsContinueFrom="174.[172,1385,871,1034]">
<tr id="D8EF34EEFF590009BD90B94D10D18B74" box="[173,1193,1071,1096]" gridrow="0" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="9B3E5D92FF590009BDD9B94D15398B74" box="[228,321,1071,1096]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">ta5</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF590009BC84B94D16328B74" box="[441,586,1071,1096]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">LR</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF590009BFACB94D175A8B74" box="[657,802,1071,1096]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">BV</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF590009BE59B94D178D8B74" box="[868,1013,1071,1096]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">SV</th>
<th id="9B3E5D92FF590009B906B94D10D18B74" box="[1083,1193,1071,1096]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">BR</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D8EF34EEFF590009BD90B93C10D18B4B" box="[173,1193,1118,1143]" gridrow="1" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<th id="9B3E5D92FF590009BD90B93C14B88B4B" box="[173,192,1118,1143]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">p1</th>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009BDD9B93C15398B4B" box="[228,321,1118,1143]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">36–45, 38</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009BC84B93C16328B4B" box="[441,586,1118,1143]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">0.53–0.62, 0.58</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009BFACB93C175A8B4B" box="[657,802,1118,1143]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">3.12–3.70, 3.42</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009BE59B93C178D8B4B" box="[868,1013,1118,1143]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">3.11–3.48, 3.34</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009B906B93C10D18B4B" box="[1083,1193,1118,1143]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">2.8–4.0, 3.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D8EF34EEFF590009BD90B9EE10D18B99" box="[173,1193,1164,1189]" gridrow="2" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<th id="9B3E5D92FF590009BD90B9EE14B88B99" box="[173,192,1164,1189]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">p2</th>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009BDD9B9EE15398B99" box="[228,321,1164,1189]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">41</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009BC84B9EE16328B99" box="[441,586,1164,1189]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">0.51–0.53</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009BFACB9EE175A8B99" box="[657,802,1164,1189]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">3.73</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009BE59B9EE178D8B99" box="[868,1013,1164,1189]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">3.78–3.88</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009B906B9EE10D18B99" box="[1083,1193,1164,1189]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">2.7–4.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D8EF34EEFF590009BD90B9D810D18BEF" box="[173,1193,1210,1235]" gridrow="3" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<th id="9B3E5D92FF590009BD90B9D814B88BEF" box="[173,192,1210,1235]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">p3</th>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009BDD9B9D815398BEF" box="[228,321,1210,1235]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">41–45, 44</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009BC84B9D816328BEF" box="[441,586,1210,1235]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">0.60–0.65, 0.62</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009BFACB9D8175A8BEF" box="[657,802,1210,1235]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">2.85–3.06, 2.97</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009BE59B9D8178D8BEF" box="[868,1013,1210,1235]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">3.05–3.09, 3.07</td>
<td id="9B3E5D92FF590009B906B9D810D18BEF" box="[1083,1193,1210,1235]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">4.3–4.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF59FF58BDAAB87F15E58A09" blockId="174.[151,413,1309,1372]" box="[151,413,1309,1333]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF59FF58BDAAB87F15E58A09" box="[151,413,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Female, pupa and larva</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF59FF58BDAAB82615738A60" blockId="174.[151,413,1309,1372]" box="[151,267,1348,1372]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF59FF58BDAAB8F1148F8A97" blockId="174.[151,1437,1427,1702]" box="[151,247,1427,1451]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF59FF58BDAAB8F1148F8A97" box="[151,247,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF59FF58BDAAB8DB16AA8AC1" blockId="174.[151,1437,1427,1702]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
The variation within the species is very large. The
<typeStatus id="B964880EFF59FF58BFE0B8D8173D8AEE" box="[733,837,1466,1490]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from D. R. Congo have an LR
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF59FF58B992B8AB10CF8AEB" attach="left" box="[1199,1207,1481,1495]" fontSize="6" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">1</subScript>
of 0.53–0.54, while specimens from
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF59FF58BC76B88715D78AC1" box="[331,431,1509,1533]" name="Tanzania" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
have an LR
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF59FF58BF0EB8961643893E" attach="left" box="[563,571,1524,1538]" fontSize="6" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">1</subScript>
of 0.58–0.62.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF59FF58BDF2BB721041899A" blockId="174.[151,1437,1427,1702]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
The wing length of
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF59FF58BC9ABB7316458914" authorityName="Sasa et Hasegawa" authorityYear="1987" box="[423,573,1552,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikemaensis">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF59FF58BC9ABB7316458914" box="[423,573,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">P. ikemaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<quantity id="A1279B49FF59FF58BF60BB7217788914" box="[605,768,1552,1576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="1.185" valueMax="1.27" valueMin="1.1">1.10–1.27 mm</quantity>
, the antennal ratio 0.95–1.31, and LR
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF59FF58B9A6BB7D10DB8911" attach="left" box="[1179,1187,1567,1581]" fontSize="6" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">3</subScript>
0.65–0.68, while in
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF59FF58B8B9BB731558896F" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiagina">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF59FF58B8B9BB731558896F" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">P. amamiagina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the wing length is
<quantity id="A1279B49FF59FF58BCC5BB5916E3896F" box="[504,667,1595,1619]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.86" valueMin="0.84">0.84–0.86 mm</quantity>
, the AR 1.04 and LR
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF59FF58BEB1BB2817EC8964" attach="left" box="[908,916,1610,1624]" fontSize="6" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">3</subScript>
0.60–0.63. However, in the same sample from Ankasa in
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF59FF58BC36BB05152B8943" box="[267,339,1639,1663]" name="Ghana" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Ghana</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="70D9FD25FF59FF58BC65BB0515958943" box="[344,493,1639,1663]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
has an AR of 0.53 and a wing length of
<quantity id="A1279B49FF59FF58BE9FBB05107E8942" box="[930,1030,1639,1663]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.76">0.76 mm</quantity>
, while another has an AR of 1.09 and a wing length of
<quantity id="A1279B49FF59FF58BC72BBEC15C88999" box="[335,432,1678,1702]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.96">0.96 mm</quantity>
showing a large variation even within the same population.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF59FF58BDAABBBE156489C8" blockId="174.[151,1437,1756,1857]" box="[151,284,1756,1780]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF59FF58BDAABBBE156489C8" box="[151,284,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="666036ACFF59FF58BDAABA601627887D" blockId="174.[151,1437,1756,1857]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
The species is known from D. R.
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF59FF58BF2DBA6016248826" box="[528,604,1794,1818]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF59FF58BF55BA6016B78826" box="[616,719,1794,1818]" name="Tanzania" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF59FF58BFE6BA60175D8826" box="[731,805,1794,1818]" name="Ghana" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Ghana</collectingCountry>
, Crete,
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF59FF58BE41BA6017B38826" box="[892,971,1794,1818]" name="Turkey" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and the islands of Ikema in
<collectingRegion id="A41BF84EFF59FF58B834BA6011148826" box="[1289,1388,1794,1818]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
and Amami in the Nansei Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF59FF58BF24BA481623887D" box="[537,603,1834,1857]" name="Japan" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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