267 lines
30 KiB
XML
267 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="1EFBEFFFAFB4A3F0E358684A2BEDF841" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2849.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5288200" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629720910444" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ferrington Jr, Leonard C. & Saether, Ole A." docDate="2011" docId="EE7687BAFF2EFF2DBDAABA24163088C9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02849p314.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2849 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2849.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudosmittia setiforceps" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="220" masterDocId="124FFFC2FFF7FFF6BD3DBD6214788F3C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genera Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932, Allocladius Kieffer, 1913, and Hydrosmittia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) 2849" masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="218" updateTime="1699101708276" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AD940338D8775A6C772E9B58336C8373">A revision of the genera Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932, Allocladius Kieffer, 1913, and Hydrosmittia gen. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) 2849</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5DDDF4B5932586EB1FB6BE6DA949858F">Ferrington Jr, Leonard C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7454E659EDEACF16E6C056783730271">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C00FA5F476F871352658BD1F0CD7D505">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7C2304302768270EBADF106D3CEF96C0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1896CBC38E2C8A1EBF29DE8BCD561BE1">
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<mods:date id="2B353B0DB8A1F14B5D6C770471508665">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="85F89B4C217859A4B7794FC6BEB8E3B6">2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5889ECBF9031F8685634D1583AE6CB6E">2849</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="37A16E1ED3C337BDCC97D4FEC975C7EB">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2849.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="367A094ACC7C89478E86088EFD9E41CE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8070A4150938D39725B8CC35F5D3CCA9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2849.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CEE0AAA6947407390B8BE771CBAB347E" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EE7687BAFF2EFF2DBDAABA24163088C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFF2EFF2DBDAABA24163088C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE7687BAFF2EFF2DBDAABA24163088C9" lastPageId="219" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
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<subSubSection id="2EC56527FF2EFF2FBDAABA241627885C" box="[151,607,1862,1888]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="666036ACFF2EFF2FBDAABA241627885C" blockId="217.[151,607,1862,1927]" box="[151,607,1862,1888]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
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<heading id="3D2881C0FF2EFF2FBDAABA241627885C" bold="true" box="[151,607,1862,1888]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF2EFF2FBDAABA241627885C" ID-CoL="4XXPX" authority="(Tokunaga)" baseAuthorityName="Tokunaga" box="[151,607,1862,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setiforceps">
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<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF2EFF2FBDAABA241627885C" bold="true" box="[151,607,1862,1888]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
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<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF2EFF2FBDAABA2415BF885C" bold="true" box="[151,455,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Pseudosmittia setiforceps</emphasis>
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(Tokunaga)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2EC56527FF2EFF2FBDAABA0D154D88BB" box="[151,309,1903,1927]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="description">
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<paragraph id="666036ACFF2EFF2FBDAABA0D154D88BB" blockId="217.[151,607,1862,1927]" box="[151,309,1903,1927]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
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(
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<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF2EFF2FBDA2BA0D155488BB" box="[159,300,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="219.[151,250,1746,1769]" captionTargetBox="[346,1207,193,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-69@219.[234,1349,170,1732]" captionTargetPageId="219" captionText="FIGURE 84. Pseudosmittia spp., males. A–B. P. setiforceps (Tokunaga), male. A—male wing; B—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect. C–H. P. brachydicrana (Edwards), male. C—wing; D—head; E—third palpomere; F—cibarial pump; G—virga; H—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288553/files/figure.png" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Fig. 84 A, B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2EC56527FF2EFF2FBDAABAD5164D88F1" box="[151,565,1975,1997]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="666036ACFF2EFF2FBDAABAD5164D88F1" blockId="217.[151,1431,1975,2028]" box="[151,565,1975,1997]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="46CF1182FF2EFF2FBDAABAD5164D88F1" box="[151,565,1975,1997]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
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<treatmentCitation id="E77E10BDFF2EFF2FBDAABAD5164988F1" author="Tokunaga, M." box="[151,561,1975,1997]" page="519" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" year="1964">
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<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF2EFF2FBDAABAD5164988F1" ID-CoL="4XXPX" authority="Tokunaga, 1964: 519" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityPageNumber="519" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,561,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setiforceps">
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<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF2EFF2FBDAABAD5152A88F1" box="[151,338,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Smittia setiforceps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFF2EFF2FBC65BAD5164988F1" author="Tokunaga, M." box="[344,561,1975,1997]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" pagination="485 - 628" refId="ref244653" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1964) Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Chironomidae. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 12, 485 - 628." type="journal article" year="1964">Tokunaga, 1964: 519</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2EC56527FF2EFF2DBDAABAB4163088C9" lastPageId="219" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="666036ACFF2EFF2CBDAABAB410398FE1" blockId="217.[151,1431,1975,2028]" lastBlockId="218.[151,1436,158,429]" lastPageId="218" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
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<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF2EFF2FBDAABAB4166F88D0" authority="(Tokunaga)" baseAuthorityName="Tokunaga" box="[151,535,2006,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setiforceps">
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<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF2EFF2FBDAABAB415E188D0" box="[151,409,2006,2028]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Pseudosmittia setiforceps</emphasis>
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(
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<materialsCitation id="D6B73CF1FF2EFF2FBC9ABAB4166F88D0" box="[423,535,2006,2028]" collectingDate="1957-03-19" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. C. Sabrosky & Island" country="Palau" location="Babelthuap Island" municipality="Material" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Ngiwal" typeStatus="holotype">Tokunaga)</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFF2EFF2FBF1CBAB4172888D0" author="Cranston, P. S. & Martin, J." box="[545,848,2006,2028]" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" pagination="252 - 274" refId="ref239430" refString="Cranston, P. S. & Martin, J. (1989) 26. Family Chironomidae. In Evenhuis N. L. (Ed.), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanic Region. Bishop Museum Special Publications, 86, 252 - 274." type="journal article" year="1989">Cranston & Martin 1989: 262</bibRefCitation>
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, as synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF2EFF2FBEC8BAB411EA88D0" authority="(Edwards)" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1013,1426,2006,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachydicrana">
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<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF2EFF2FBEC8BAB4115888D0" box="[1013,1312,2006,2028]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Pseudosmittia brachydicrana</emphasis>
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(Edwards)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF2DFF2CBDAABDFC15088F8A" box="[151,368,158,182]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
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<collectingMunicipality id="8604ACD6FF2DFF2CBDAABDFC14818F8A" box="[151,249,158,182]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Material</collectingMunicipality>
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examined
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF2DFF2CBCB9BDFC15998F8A" box="[388,481,158,182]" name="Palau" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">PALAU</collectingCountry>
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(BELAU):
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<typeStatus id="B964880EFF2DFF2CBF4DBDFC16A08F8A" box="[624,728,158,182]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<location id="63006077FF2DFF2CBE13BDFC10788F8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE7687BAFF2EFF2DBDAABA24163088C9:63006077FF2DFF2CBE13BDFC10788F8A" box="[814,1024,158,182]" country="Palau" municipality="Material" name="Babelthuap Island" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Ngiwal">Babelthuap Island</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="A41BF84EFF2DFF2CB92CBDFC101E8F8A" box="[1041,1126,158,182]" country="Palau" name="Ngiwal" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Ngiwal</collectingRegion>
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, at light,
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<date id="1261106CFF2DFF2CB9E1BDFC112F8F8A" box="[1244,1367,158,182]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" value="1957-03-19">
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<collectingDate id="0225E984FF2DFF2CB9E1BDFC112F8F8A" box="[1244,1367,158,182]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" value="1957-03-19">19.iii.1957</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="CB2A537AFF2DFF2CB854BDFC15788FE1" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">C.C. Sabrosky</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="00CEAE69FF2DFF2CBC33BDA7151D8FE1" box="[270,357,197,221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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);
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<typeStatus id="B964880EFF2DFF2CBC45BDA715AA8FE1" box="[376,466,197,221]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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female,
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<collectingRegion id="A41BF84EFF2DFF2CBF09BDA4160F8FE1" box="[564,631,198,221]" country="Palau" name="Koror" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Koror</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName id="CB2A537AFF2DFF2CBF43BDA716BD8FE1" box="[638,709,197,221]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Island</collectorName>
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, at light,
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<collectorName id="CB2A537AFF2DFF2CBE11BDA717A88FE1" box="[812,976,197,221]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">C.C. Sabrosky</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="00CEAE69FF2DFF2CBEE3BDA7104D8FE1" box="[990,1077,197,221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="666036ACFF2DFF2CBDF2BD8F103A8E90" blockId="218.[151,1436,158,429]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF2DFF2CBDF2BD8F15B68E38" box="[207,462,236,260]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
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: The species differ from
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<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF2DFF2CBE3EBD8F17B48E38" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[771,972,236,260]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachydicrana">
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<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF2DFF2CBE3EBD8F17B48E38" box="[771,972,236,260]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">P. brachydicrana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having a lower LR
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<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF2DFF2CB9DDBD9910908E35" attach="left" box="[1248,1256,251,265]" fontSize="6" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">1</subScript>
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(about 0.48 as opposed to 0.55), postcubital fork (
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<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF2DFF2CBF23BC7516F48E13" box="[542,652,279,303]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="219.[151,250,1746,1769]" captionTargetBox="[346,1207,193,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-69@219.[234,1349,170,1732]" captionTargetPageId="219" captionText="FIGURE 84. Pseudosmittia spp., males. A–B. P. setiforceps (Tokunaga), male. A—male wing; B—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect. C–H. P. brachydicrana (Edwards), male. C—wing; D—head; E—third palpomere; F—cibarial pump; G—virga; H—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288553/files/figure.png" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Fig. 84 A</figureCitation>
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), slightly sinuous Cu
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<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF2DFF2CBE45BC4417F88E08" attach="left" box="[888,896,294,308]" fontSize="6" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">1</subScript>
|
||
, better developed anal lobe, gonocoxite (
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<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF2DFF2CB871BC7514D28E66" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="219.[151,250,1746,1769]" captionTargetBox="[346,1207,193,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-69@219.[234,1349,170,1732]" captionTargetPageId="219" captionText="FIGURE 84. Pseudosmittia spp., males. A–B. P. setiforceps (Tokunaga), male. A—male wing; B—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect. C–H. P. brachydicrana (Edwards), male. C—wing; D—head; E—third palpomere; F—cibarial pump; G—virga; H—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288553/files/figure.png" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Fig. 84 B</figureCitation>
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) more produced beyond base of gonostylus, and the comb of about 10 setae on the posterior dorsal side of the gonocoxite lamellate. The female imago has a long costal extension nearly reaching wing apex, an LR
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<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF2DFF2CB810BC1B114D8EBB" attach="left" box="[1325,1333,377,391]" fontSize="6" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">1</subScript>
|
||
of about 0.42, and the posterior extensions of the gonocoxite is not extending past tergite IX.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="666036ACFF2DFF2CBDF2BC8111E48EC7" blockId="218.[151,1436,483,546]" box="[207,1436,483,507]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="B964880EFF2DFF2CBC3EBC81154B8EC7" box="[259,307,483,507]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">type</typeStatus>
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||
specimens are not in a shape to allow for accurate measurements, but the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFF2DFF2CB811BC8111E48EC7" author="Tokunaga, M." box="[1324,1436,483,507]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="485 - 628" refId="ref244653" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1964) Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Chironomidae. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 12, 485 - 628." type="journal article" year="1964">Tokunaga</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="666036ACFF2DFF2CBDAABF6816CC8D1E" blockId="218.[151,1436,483,546]" box="[151,692,522,546]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">(1964: 519) can be reiterated and supplemented.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="666036ACFF2DFF2CBDAABF2C15088D5A" blockId="218.[151,1437,590,1251]" box="[151,368,590,614]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
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||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF2DFF2CBDAABF2C15658D5A" box="[151,285,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Male imago</emphasis>
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(n = 1)
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="666036ACFF2DFF2CBDAABF1711378DE7" blockId="218.[151,1437,590,1251]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
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Total length about
|
||
<quantity id="A1279B49FF2DFF2CBC50BF1715AC8DB1" box="[365,468,629,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.74" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="1.74">1.74 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="A1279B49FF2DFF2CBF4EBF1716AF8DB1" box="[627,727,629,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="A1279B49FF2DFF2CBFDABF17174F8DB1" box="[743,823,629,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7178" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" unit="in" value="1.07">1.07 in</quantity>
|
||
Tokunaga is total wing length), width
|
||
<quantity id="A1279B49FF2DFF2CB9D3BF17112E8DB1" box="[1262,1366,629,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/wing length 1.87. Wing length/length of profemur 2.38. Coloration yellow with brownish vittae and markings, legs pale brownish, abdomen brown, basal tergites widely yellow, hypopygium yellowish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFF2DFF2CBDEEBF8815BD8C6C" blockId="218.[151,1437,590,1251]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Head. AR 0.87. Terminal flagellomere about 270 µm long, no apical strong seta. Temporal and clypeal setae not measurable. Tentorium 95 µm long, 15 µm wide. Stipes not measurable. Approximate lengths of palpomeres (in µm): 15, 24, 57, 63, 90.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFF2DFF2CBDEEBE3D10598C4B" blockId="218.[151,1437,590,1251]" box="[211,1057,863,887]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Thorax. Antepronotal lobes reduced medially, other details not measurable.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFF2DFF2CBDEEBEE411148CF5" blockId="218.[151,1437,590,1251]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF2DFF2CBC1DBEE415F68CA2" box="[288,398,902,926]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="219.[151,250,1746,1769]" captionTargetBox="[346,1207,193,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-69@219.[234,1349,170,1732]" captionTargetPageId="219" captionText="FIGURE 84. Pseudosmittia spp., males. A–B. P. setiforceps (Tokunaga), male. A—male wing; B—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect. C–H. P. brachydicrana (Edwards), male. C—wing; D—head; E—third palpomere; F—cibarial pump; G—virga; H—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288553/files/figure.png" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Fig. 84 A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFF2DFF2CBCA7BEE416308CA2" author="Tokunaga, M." box="[410,584,902,926]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="485 - 628" refId="ref244653" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1964) Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Chironomidae. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 12, 485 - 628." type="journal article" year="1964">Tokunaga 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
fig.
|
||
<quantity id="A1279B49FF2DFF2CBF46BEE416E28CA2" box="[635,666,902,926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
|
||
). VR
|
||
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF2DFF2CBFE8BEF716A58C9F" attach="left" box="[725,733,917,931]" fontSize="6" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">1</subScript>
|
||
1.69, VR
|
||
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF2DFF2CBE74BEF717298C9F" attach="left" box="[841,849,917,931]" fontSize="6" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">2</subScript>
|
||
1.26. Anal lobe relatively well developed.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A41BF84EFF2DFF2CB80FBEE4110A8CA2" box="[1330,1394,902,926]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
not extended. R
|
||
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF2DFF2CBC21BEA2154C8CF2" attach="left" box="[284,308,960,974]" fontSize="6" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">4+5</subScript>
|
||
ending proximal to apex of M
|
||
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF2DFF2CBFB6BEA216DB8CF2" attach="left" box="[651,675,960,974]" fontSize="6" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">3+4</subScript>
|
||
; Cu
|
||
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF2DFF2CBFEFBEA216A28CF2" attach="left" box="[722,730,960,974]" fontSize="6" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">1</subScript>
|
||
slightly sinuous. Brachiolum with 1 seta, other veins bare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFF2DFF2CBDEEBEBF10538B27" blockId="218.[151,1437,590,1251]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Legs. Spurs, apical width of tibiae, and hind tibial comb not measurable, but probably only one. spur on middle tibia. long. LR
|
||
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF2DFF2CBC08B97115458B1D" attach="left" box="[309,317,1043,1057]" fontSize="6" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">1</subScript>
|
||
0.47. Front femur about 390 µm long, front tibia about 468 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFF2DFF2CBDEEB94D105B8BDF" blockId="218.[151,1437,590,1251]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Hypopygium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEE42A29FF2DFF2CBC43B94D15828B7A" box="[382,506,1071,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="219.[151,250,1746,1769]" captionTargetBox="[346,1207,193,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-69@219.[234,1349,170,1732]" captionTargetPageId="219" captionText="FIGURE 84. Pseudosmittia spp., males. A–B. P. setiforceps (Tokunaga), male. A—male wing; B—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect. C–H. P. brachydicrana (Edwards), male. C—wing; D—head; E—third palpomere; F—cibarial pump; G—virga; H—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288553/files/figure.png" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Fig. 84 B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="024E4B5DFF2DFF2CBF33B94D16BD8B7B" author="Tokunaga, M." box="[526,709,1071,1095]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" pagination="485 - 628" refId="ref244653" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1964) Insects of Micronesia. Diptera: Chironomidae. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 12, 485 - 628." type="journal article" year="1964">Tokunaga 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
fig. 6b). Anal point absent, tergite IX with about 6 setae; laterosternite IX with about 4 setae. Phallapodeme 55, transverse sternapodeme 45 µm long, no oral projections. Virga 18 µm long. Gonocoxite 148 µm long, extending 15 µm past attachment of gonostylus, with comb of 10 lamellate nearly 2 µm wide setae; inferior volsella flared and free posteriorly, reaching to 0.83 gonocoxite length. Gonostylus 63 µm long attenuate, megaseta 7 µm long; HR 2.34; HV about 2.75.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFF2DFF2CBDAAB86D15F38A1B" blockId="218.[151,1436,1295,1913]" box="[151,395,1295,1319]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF2DFF2CBDAAB86D15408A1B" box="[151,312,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Female imago</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFF2DFF2CBDAAB85414918AA0" blockId="218.[151,1436,1295,1913]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="A1279B49FF2DFF2CBC1CB85415FE8A72" box="[289,390,1334,1358]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="1.09">1.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="A1279B49FF2DFF2CBF20B85416068A72" box="[541,638,1334,1358]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="A1279B49FF2DFF2CBFB1B85416A18A72" box="[652,729,1334,1358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0574" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" unit="in" value="0.81">0.81 in</quantity>
|
||
Tokunaga is total wing length), width
|
||
<quantity id="A1279B49FF2DFF2CB940B854109A8A72" box="[1149,1250,1334,1358]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Coloration paler than in male with scutal vittae not distinctly defined, abdomen fuscous pale brown, basal segment yellow, circus yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFF2DFF2CBDEEB8C9113E892D" blockId="218.[151,1436,1295,1913]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Head. AR about 0.35. Approximate lengths of flagellomeres (in µm): 54, 53, 54, 48, 84. Apical antennal seta not observed. Temporal and clypeal setae, tentorium and stipes not measurable. Palpomere lengths (in µm) according to Tokunaga: 12, 14, 27, 30, 48. Sensilla clavata not measurable. Coronal suture not measurable.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFF2DFF2CBDEEBB42155C8963" blockId="218.[151,1436,1295,1913]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Thorax. Antepronotals not measurable. Dorsocentrals, Acrostichals, and prealars not measurable. Scutellum with 5 setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFF2DFF2CBDEEBB0C1528898D" blockId="218.[151,1436,1295,1913]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Wing. Anal lobe weak. Costal extension produced as long R
|
||
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF2DFF2CBEB2BB1F17EF89B7" attach="left" box="[911,919,1661,1675]" fontSize="6" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">1</subScript>
|
||
, ending slightly before apex of wing,. Other details not clear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFF2DFF2CBDEEBBA315788816" blockId="218.[151,1436,1295,1913]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Legs. Spurs, width at apex of tibia, and hind tibial comb not measurable. LR
|
||
<subScript id="FA5B34E9FF2DFF2CB900BBAD103D89E1" attach="left" box="[1085,1093,1743,1757]" fontSize="6" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">1</subScript>
|
||
about 0.42 Front femur about 215 µm long, front tibia about 267 µm long. Relative lengths of hind tarsi according to Tokunaga as: 41, 16, 21, 9.5, 11.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFF2DFF2CBDEEBA5B16338844" blockId="218.[151,1436,1295,1913]" pageId="218" pageNumber="219">Genitalia. Tergite IX apparently slightly divided. Gonocoxite at least not strongly extended. Cercus about 42 µm long. Other details not measurable.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="32A06624FF2CFF2DBDAABBB017FC8819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5288553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5288553/files/figure.png" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" startId="219.[151,250,1746,1769]" targetBox="[346,1207,193,1725]" targetPageId="219">
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFF2CFF2DBDAABBB017FC8819" blockId="219.[151,1436,1746,1829]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF2CFF2DBDAABBB0156389D5" bold="true" box="[151,283,1746,1769]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 84</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF2CFF2DBC14BBB0159589D4" box="[297,493,1746,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF2CFF2DBC14BBB015C189D4" box="[297,441,1746,1768]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Pseudosmittia</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, males. A–B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF2CFF2DBFBCBBB117F089D4" authority="(Tokunaga)" baseAuthorityName="Tokunaga" box="[641,904,1746,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setiforceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF2CFF2DBFBCBBB116F589D4" box="[641,653,1747,1768]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF2CFF2DBFA1BBB0177189D4" box="[668,777,1746,1768]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">setiforceps</emphasis>
|
||
(Tokunaga)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. A—male wing; B—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect. C–H.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1DF4D2FFF2CFF2DBCC0BB90175B883B" authority="(Edwards)" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[509,803,1777,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudosmittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachydicrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF2CFF2DBCC0BB9016D6883B" box="[509,686,1777,1799]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">P. brachydicrana</emphasis>
|
||
(Edwards)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. C—wing; D—head; E—third palpomere; F—cibarial pump; G—virga; H—hypopygium, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFF2CFF2DBDAABA2C153D8859" blockId="219.[151,325,1869,1929]" box="[151,325,1869,1893]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF2CFF2DBDAABA2C153D8859" box="[151,325,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Pupa and larva</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFF2CFF2DBDAABA13157588B5" blockId="219.[151,325,1869,1929]" box="[151,269,1905,1929]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFF2CFF2DBDAABADB155888ED" blockId="219.[151,584,1977,2037]" box="[151,288,1977,2001]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis id="54ABEABEFF2CFF2DBDAABADB155888ED" box="[151,288,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="666036ACFF2CFF2DBDAABABF163088C9" blockId="219.[151,584,1977,2037]" box="[151,584,2013,2037]" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">
|
||
The species is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1EC8763CFF2CFF2DBCF1BABF167288C9" box="[460,522,2013,2037]" name="Palau" pageId="219" pageNumber="220">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |