379 lines
52 KiB
XML
379 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="EC714005531C43C660EA0D887D7638C4" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8294" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c83d1cac-9c00-4e64-ae9b-1467ed237bdb" ID-PMC="PMC4319102" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-481-69" ID-PubMed="25685033" ID-ZooBank="4AB90367FE5641C0882516E953E46CEC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-481-69" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 481" ModsDocTitle="The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands (Coleoptera)" checkinTime="1451244676216" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nardi, Gianluca & Mifsud, David" docDate="2015" docId="9E17EDDCC45131B60127E645AEBEE332" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 481: 69-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 481" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8294" docTitle="Apate monachus Fabricius 1775" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFA80E7FE600FFC65B4E024DFFF6CD6E" masterDocTitle="The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands (Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1701317914012" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9AD1F4732377353DC5E41496FBB22D40" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DA9D327650885930DA2258380553561B">
|
||
<mods:title id="AD4C5AB237B82F1A4BA50FB7E580B71B">The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands (Coleoptera)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A96643482FC2AD92BDEEEB8BE650A6D9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BA81A6A6F068F2E7C46B4D0E03C070D8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7942E5A267A9A37C78FBD2A861248956">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B397D6135CEDD92C57CFFC6327A2D1CD">Nardi, Gianluca</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D18A768910EBD85D224B8015E6A49269" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1F7D26E45F54F8906AABDF7D096A59E0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AAA374CAC57B4F931285F6137709EA70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="48F9A2591780B7AA76777F5BFC93B7FA">Mifsud, David</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9A31CC979BBDBA48399309F9B32C4070">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="4B36FE5FBA7FC233A35F66E52E53B514" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AA488BE56E44B92E4B776775E0970045">
|
||
<mods:title id="A5DACA192701DE815E24A811CF8430CC">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A4A69468E13E34FF1D7538D46183B8E9">
|
||
<mods:date id="41A51AACC7F4605862BD3076CAF1BC98">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DAEB205AD6862ADFCC70992A61B5DFCB" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="0E852D2E96463613F4C1B25DE908A28C">481</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="B4DC2EE54152898D8594357DB9445E44" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="A442B2D14AC6CD223E8B273A81ED64AC">69</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="8DA62D498A89FC660A46C1DB463E960E">108</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="8E9BBC46112F4AD2102F30A41EF501DF">
|
||
<mods:url id="A92471B6F6BFC13D485227693E32C9E5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8294</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2DF5794A4D52D674772BDCBCAC848D69">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4A295CD4BED4E60C9F60906538A21727" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8294</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5586416E4369F1D4E7D993051D4AE601" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-481-69</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="32D73709CC338B6FACAAB718F3546D9B" type="ZooBank">4AB90367FE5641C0882516E953E46CEC</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="9E17EDDCC45131B60127E645AEBEE332" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E17EDDCC45131B60127E645AEBEE332" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E17EDDCC45131B60127E645AEBEE332" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="14" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<subSubSection id="3C033618A1324F37B091F6EDBAD29BEF" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="590B53EB872C317948F404E4C397360A" pageId="14" pageNumber="83">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Bostrichidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6702B5ED85FE73E19BD0C566B38E9680" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="A048637658E321EA2E32A76540A763D4" pageId="14" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2493B6724B91C55EEE99471FFECBD12E" ID-CoL="5VKHG" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Apate" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apate monachus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monachus">Apate monachus Fabricius, 1775</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="31274099E84029102CFA75EFF3E21E8E" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" type="material examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB7A5B26F7394EF244DB838870DC627E" pageId="14" pageNumber="83">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0232316A742E7010F75AD2304214B3B1" pageId="14" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Malta:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AAFBFB092B456F1D54466ECAE5372A9F" originalValue="Għargħur">Għargħur</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 18.VII.2013, DM, on living branchs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D749B77617D1F4C3491175A884F6EFD1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus carica" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carica">Ficus carica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,1 ♂ (CMM); Manikata, VII.2012, DM, in healthy branch (3-5 cm in diameter) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97101E2A429E9D34B59B77632D9D9082" genus="Ceratonia" lsidName="Ceratonia siliqua" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" rank="species" species="siliqua">Ceratonia siliqua</taxonomicName>
|
||
tunneled by this beetle, 1 ♀ death (CMM).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="87DD02D917522A1BC8BD50F4C1C7E870" originalValue="Mellieħa">Mellieħa</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Kortin, 24.VII.2004, HB, U.V. light trap, 1 ♀ (CNI); 28.VII.2004, HB, U.V. light trap, 2 ♀♀ (CMM); 29.VII.2004, HB, U.V. light trap, 1 ♂ (CMM); 15.VIII.2004, HB, U.V. light trap, 1 ♂ (CMM); 28.VI.2005, HB, U.V. light trap, 1 ♀ (CMM); 3.VII.2005, HB, U.V. light trap, 1 ♂ (CNI); 5.VII.2005, HB, UV lights, 1 ♀ (CNI); 16.VII.2005, HB, U.V. light trap, 2 ♀♀ (CMM; CNI); 18.VI.2006, HB, UV lights, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ (CMM); 20.VI.2006, HB, UV lights, 1 ♀ (CNI); 2.VII.2006, HB, UV lights, 1 ♀ (CMM); 19.VI.2009, HB, UV lights, 1 ♂ (CMM); 5.VII.2009, HB, UV lights, 3 ♂♂ 1 ♀ (CMM; CNI); 11.VIII.2009, HB, UV lights, 2 ♂♂ (CMM); 13.VIII.2009, HB, UV lights, 1 ♂ (CNI); 22.VIII.2009, HB, UV lights, 1 ♂ (CMM);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5641820B1E3FC5C8BDC1BE4964E53FE0" originalValue="Mellieħa">Mellieħa</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Santa Maria Estate, 24.VII.2004, HB, 1 ♀ (CMM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C6A891CCB15C51C8704443207FB2DD6D" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" type="other material examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F3FDF79213FA6BBD7A4806E7BB42BD8" pageId="14" pageNumber="83">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E2C3D8E65DF556FABBE6E39E6E79312" pageId="14" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Italy: Calabria region, [Cosenza prov.,] Sibari, VII.1924, G. Leoni leg., 1 ex (MCZRL) (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69CC2E38BD60F21968582BD5819C8965" author="Luigioni, P" journalOrPublisher="Memorie della Pontificia Accademia delle Scienze, I Nuovi Lincei" pageId="31" pageNumber="100" title="I Coleotteri d'Italia. Catalogo sinonimico-topografico-bibliografico." volume="13" year="1929">Luigioni 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 642). Sardinia region, Cagliari prov., Geremeas, 18.VIII.2001, LF, 1 ♀ (CNI); ditto, ditto, [Island of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F0F15815E68F4BA1F3B75A312EDC472F" originalValue="Sant’Antioco">Sant'Antioco</normalizedToken>
|
||
,]
|
||
<normalizedToken id="40B81629217CE58C185BD4E5791E393B" originalValue="Sant’Antioco">Sant'Antioco</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Torre Canai, 25.VIII.[19]79, Ferrara leg., 1 ♂ (MZUR); ditto, Oristano prov., Arborea, S. Anna, 10.VI.2004, LF, 6 ♂♂ 1 ♀ (CNI); ditto, Nuoro prov., Orosei, VI.1956, E. De Maggi leg., 1 ex (MCZRD); ditto, [Nuoro prov., Siniscola,] Capo Comino, 31.VIII.1973, L.G. Donadini leg., 1 ♀ (MCSV); ditto, [Sassari prov.,] Stintino, Punta Negra, 15.VII.1998, G. Mambrini leg., 1 ♂ (CCI). France: Corsica, Bastia, Pineto, 3.VIII.[19]80, A. Sette leg., 1 ♀ (MCSV).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA607A3F9F8A9D4F6F0B740A2F2C05C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="14" pageNumber="83" type="chorotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="D0946DAC004BBBFD739C851D07921713" pageId="14" pageNumber="83">Chorotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="159AC756D7BE58B22F243AF2FCD70019" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="14" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Afrotropical-Mediterranean (northward upto Corsica and northern Spain). This species is established in the Neotropical region (Greater Antilles, Brazil,
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="BC7F4D20B1B9515FA346C8CBED7167EA" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" start="start">etc</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.), and was intercepted in southern France, in central European countries and USA (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="37098D298CE0485E4E3D5F23947468FA" author="Vrydagh, JM" journalOrPublisher="Bullettin. Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique" pageId="37" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 32" title="Contribution a l'etude des Bostrychidae. 23. - Collection de la Section Zoologique du Musee Naturelle Hongrois a Budapest." volume="36" year="1960 b">Vrydagh 1960b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="77FC822459454CB0AA6BFE295BE15A55" author="Reichardt, H" journalOrPublisher="Secretaria da Agricultura" pageId="35" pageNumber="104" pagination="105 - 108" title="Bostrichidae (Coleoptera) 5 Sobre a distribuicao geografica de duas especies de Apate introduzidas no Brasil. Papeis avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia." volume="16" year="1964">Reichardt 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="30C19A2DC2860EC4B7459B56ABA405D0" author="Horion, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Blaetter" pageId="27" pageNumber="96" pagination="9 - 42" title="Zwoelfter Nachtrag zum Verzeichnis der mitteleuropaeischen Kaefer." volume="68" year="1972">Horion 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="12C94A6504E11B56C86A1A5B2DFD12D7" author="Aitken, AD" journalOrPublisher="HMSO, London" pageId="19" pageNumber="88" title="Insect Travellers, 1, Coleoptera." volumeTitle="Technical Bullettin Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food" year="1975">Aitken 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69A10C647242C9618FF3965A4E6CF2C1" author="Geis, K-U" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins, Supplement" pageId="25" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 100" title="Gebietsfremde Splintholz- und Bohrkaefer, nach Mitteleuropa mit Importholz und anderen Guetern eingeschleppt. - Eine Bestandsaufnahme (Coleoptera: Lyctidae, Bostrichidae)." volume="10" year="2002">Geis 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 31,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A2BCE2898C3BC82598F5B87F7801DBC8" author="Ivie, MA" editor="Arnett, RHJr (†)" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press, Boca Raton, London, New York, Washington" pageId="28" pageNumber="97" pagination="233 - 244" title="69. Bostrichidae Latreille 1802." volumeTitle="American Beetles Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea" year="2002">Ivie 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97EBC011D7F87A3FA73818E1D8299F85" author="Nardi, G" editor="Audisio, P" journalOrPublisher="Comune di Roma, Dipartimento X Area Risorsa Suolo e Tutela Ambientale, Quaderni dell'Ambiente" pageId="32" pageNumber="101" title="Fauna Europaea: Coleoptera 2, Beetles. Fauna Europaea version 1.0" url="http://www.faunaeur.org" year="2004 b">Nardi 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B191720AD1258AD9B120E6C2AAF06A0E" author="Bahillo de la Puebla, P" journalOrPublisher="Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia" pageId="21" pageNumber="90" pagination="147 - 227" title="Los Bostrichidae Latreille, 1802 de la fauna de ibero-balear (Coleoptera)." volume="7" year="2007">Bahillo de la Puebla et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3586E617A0C769EA68C9551A55B2B69F" author="Borowski, J" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="22" pageNumber="91" pagination="320 - 328" title="Bostrichidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 4. Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea - Cucujoidea" year="2007">Borowski 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57B0EC0C7D069C8E8961887DD54206D9" author="Barriga, JE" editor="Barriga, JE" journalOrPublisher="Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia" pageId="21" pageNumber="90" title="Coleoptera Neotropical" url="http://coleoptera-neotropical.org/paginaprincipalhome.html" year="2009">Barriga and Cepeda 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E14DCF56D6F40E6E5DA6034E44882998" author="Ciesla, W" journalOrPublisher="Wiley-Blackwell" pageId="23" pageNumber="92" title="Forest Entomology" year="2011">Ciesla 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="83F8653EBB3CD13F34A5CD4D808C1E5A" author="Brustel, H" journalOrPublisher="R. A. R. E." pageId="22" pageNumber="91" pagination="65 - 68" title="Les Bostrichidae Latreille, 1802 de la faune de France: especes autochtones, interceptees, introduites ou susceptibles de l'etre (Coleoptera)." volume="23" year="2014">Brustel and Aberlenc 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2D576CFD0AD3F750B9A7D3762EFFE239" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F08A5EAA708C763864523D31AC2AB37D" pageId="15" pageNumber="84">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A4205ED38B33E887604B3D9A56598C1" pageId="15" pageNumber="84">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="449385986F89F59A3956D99D64E938A7" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Apate" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apate" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apate</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fabricius, 1775 is one of the most notorious and troublesome forest pests in Africa (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E315686529FEBECD622DD39B79B24D6C" author="Schabel, HG" journalOrPublisher="Springer" pageId="35" pageNumber="104" title="Forest Entomology in East Africa. Forest Insects of Tanzania" year="2006">Schabel 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A08BA49E1E0A4CEF49D71083F726F14C" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Apate" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apate monachus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monachus">Apate monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a polyphagous beetle, with over 80 host-plants used for larval development (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA72F08C48165C95FC53E9EDC4833B64" author="Lesne, P" journalOrPublisher="Presses universitaires de France & P. Lechevalier, Paris" pageId="30" pageNumber="99" title="Encyclopedie entomologique, 3. Les Coleopteres Bostrychides de l'Afrique tropicale francaise" year="1924">Lesne 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B918A4B7CAB5A75B1F44F491336FE59" author="Rungs, C" journalOrPublisher="L'Entomologiste" pageId="35" pageNumber="104" pagination="7 - 11" title="Sur les hoetes de quelques Coleopteres Bostrychidae observes au Maroc." volume="2" year="1946">Rungs 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F97D9B0BE261CB6D2C6E31C52DF673B" author="Boselli, F" journalOrPublisher="Annali della Sperimentazione agraria (n. s.)" pageId="22" pageNumber="91" pagination="35 - 46" title="ApatemonachusFabr. var. rufiventris Lucas (ColeopteraBostrychidae) nuovo parassita del mandorlo e del pesco, limone e dell'arancio in Sardegna." volume="13" year="1959">Boselli 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EB79606FC4446E78E6F1F7472E67AB2" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Apate" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apate monachus var. rufiventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="monachus" variety="rufiventris">Apate monachus var. rufiventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
P.H. Lucas, 1843,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="965D3B436661DB6F978BA8827CB3C101" author="Peretz, I" journalOrPublisher="FAO Plant Protection Bulletin" pageId="34" pageNumber="103" pagination="76 - 79" title="Apatemonachus in Israel." volume="9" year="1961">Peretz and Cohen 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B541201F745069C5666B2EB2A07B502B" author="Boselli, F" journalOrPublisher="Informatore fitopatologico" pageId="22" pageNumber="91" pagination="271 - 273" title="La voce degli osservatori delle malattie delle piante. Osservatorio della Sardegna." volume="12" year="1962">Boselli 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C212EC610F3CF162E407213F186F3A3" genus="Apathe" lsidName="Apathe" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" rank="genus">Apathe</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic!]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F22901BB5033164CB9F405F97292E7C" lsidName="monachus" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" rank="species" species="monachus">monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Chararas and Balakowski 1962,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07650AAA9DFD77CC80F47C2A025A1A85" author="Prota, A" journalOrPublisher="Sezione III: Annali della Facolta di Agraria dell'Universita di Sassari" pageId="34" pageNumber="103" pagination="77 - 88" title="Osservazioni su alcuni danni causati in Sardegna da Apatemonachus Fabr. (ColeopteraBostrychidae). Studi sassaresi." volume="11" year="1963">Prota 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82FDD013E045AA1B941A69CA66F37A4F" pageId="15" pageNumber="84">Zanardi et al. 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="37A8DE737FAB04CEA482DDD4D3972A2C" author="Zocchi, R" journalOrPublisher="Redia" pageId="38" pageNumber="107" pagination="31 - 129" title="Contributo alla conoscenza dell'entomofauna delle Tamerici in Italia." volume="52" year="1971">Zocchi 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="832CE3F2E5C6D709BBC0FDA84447636A" author="Halperin, J" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Entomology" pageId="27" pageNumber="96" pagination="47 - 53" title="The bostrychid beetles (Coleoptera) of Israel." volume="14" year="1980">Halperin and Damoiseau 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B2D1BE6869A07753E8A8A6BAAC92E0C" author="Luciano, P" journalOrPublisher="Sezione III: Annali della Facolta di Agraria dell'Universita di Sassari" pageId="31" pageNumber="100" pagination="67 - 71" title="Nuovi danni causati in Sardegna da Apatemonachus Fabr. (ColeopteraBostrychidae). Studi sassaresi." volume="29" year="1982">Luciano 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="828C201365EA4306AC60A81327DED7F6" author="Benfatto, D" journalOrPublisher="Informatore fitopatologico" pageId="21" pageNumber="90" pagination="15 - 22" title="I coleotteri fitofagi degli agrumi in Italia." volume="35" year="1985">Benfatto and Longo 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2083D4C4E58B9FCAC355C5CA37EACEAA" author="Sadok, BKM" journalOrPublisher="Rivista di Agricoltura subtropicale e tropicale" pageId="35" pageNumber="104" pagination="371 - 377" title="Apatemonachus. F: coleoptera bostrychidae. Un insecte qui pourra devenir un fleaux aux palmier dattiers dans le Oasis du Governorat de Kebili, en Tunisie." volume="82" year="1988">Sadok and Gerini 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E70CCBC01A2E0DA7D1BA4A5980CA8A0" author="Borowski, J" journalOrPublisher="Il Naturalista valtellinese - Atti Museo civico di Storia naturale di Morbegno" pageId="22" pageNumber="91" pagination="69 - 75" title="Contribution to the knowledge of the Bostrichidae and associated Histeridae of Morocco (Insecta, Coleoptera)." volume="12" year="2001">Borowski and Mazur 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7153C1F25FD9C8549A3CB9AFE8B26B2B" author="Gobbi, G" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Ferrara" pageId="26" pageNumber="95" pagination="41 - 50" title="Nuovi reperti di Coleotteri nel biotopo di Policoro (Matera) ed in altre aree protette della Lucania (Coleoptera)." volume="5" year="2003">Gobbi 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74050028D68D246AB0876849529759F6" author="Pisano, P" journalOrPublisher="Carlo Delfino Editore, Sassari" pageId="34" pageNumber="103" title="Animali di Sardegna. Gli insetti." year="2003">Pisano et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3722DE5550E4848EF1B5D1D9B340DD12" author="Schabel, HG" journalOrPublisher="Springer" pageId="35" pageNumber="104" title="Forest Entomology in East Africa. Forest Insects of Tanzania" year="2006">Schabel 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bahillo de la Puebla at al. 2007,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4BA1A3E034E5C3A81F3C37D615E24A9E" author="Di Franco, F" journalOrPublisher="Informatore fitopatologico, 50 supplemento a Terra e Vita" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" pagination="26 - 27" title="Nuove infestazioni di coleotteri Bostrichidi nei limoneti siciliani." volume="26" year="2008">Di Franco and Benfatto 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D2776AFB079D464605D2D1F7DC5A0F9" pageId="15" pageNumber="84">Bonsignore et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71092F1292677C97EF5E13AB47157E93" author="Ciesla, W" journalOrPublisher="Wiley-Blackwell" pageId="23" pageNumber="92" title="Forest Entomology" year="2011">Ciesla 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F092E74943FECAED300A38CA32CE449" author="Bonsignore, CP" journalOrPublisher="Plant Protection Science" pageId="21" pageNumber="90" pagination="94 - 97" title="Apatemonachus (Fabricius, 1775) [sic!], a Bostrichid Pest of Pomegranate and Carob Trees in Nurseries - Short Communication." volume="48" year="2012">Bonsignore 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="68BC95F03A3E603F19247845F5498F5B" author="Cillo, D" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana" pageId="23" pageNumber="92" pagination=": 45" title="Segnalazioni faunistiche italiane 533 - Ptinomorphusregalis (Duftschmid, 1825) (ColeopteraAnobiidae)." volume="144" year="2012">Cillo and Bazzato 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of which, the following occur also in Malta (E. Lanfranco, pers. comm., 2014):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74B179A9AE2034A347A4E17614C5F7F4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB120BB947B2885CD593179D98F2A834" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Simaroubaceae" genus="Ailanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ailanthus glandulosa" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">Ailanthus glandulosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88973BF77B0F45CCFD08161AE86C71FB" genus="Amigdalis" lsidName="Amigdalis comunis" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" rank="species" species="comunis">Amigdalis comunis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="841C084C213E3C098FD4F3182080D5E1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arbutus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arbutus unedo" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unedo">Arbutus unedo</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9AC3860FFFFA2B00E9C5CE330A381A4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Armeniaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Armeniaca vulgaris" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Armeniaca vulgaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACEE01DE2CDC1626A3D0CD7A7FDE9AD8" genus="Ceratonia" lsidName="Ceratonia siliqua" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" rank="species" species="siliqua">Ceratonia siliqua</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92266F2E43F6FE375638A881B804529C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus bigaradia" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bigaradia">Citrus bigaradia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08C0A3DD95A279A24B8DB9680E4028D0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus limon" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limon">Citrus limon</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E7B3DB721E0FDA4622B30CABFF7EDB1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus limonia" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limonia">Citrus limonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F219519E789D186AA8DC7FF7BAF8D0F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus nobilis" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">Citrus nobilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB0C30BD5D005837BADB1BBA80F0D48" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus sinensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">Citrus sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4889F54A106A033A4CE01F56CED5FF63" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cupressus" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cupressus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B9A909E1445D1E05ED6E0B1158CEC9A" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erica" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Erica</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BB82AA8FE3C23366679FBF57BC641FD" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erythrina" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Erythrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E36D7BCFD5D9366B0487967D428253D0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF4B8C0DA930E498B1C201FAAC6E6A69" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Grevillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Grevillea" order="Proteales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Grevillea</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAB445CF4C48473ECAF7108D808CFDEB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malus communis" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">Malus communis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4F0950A86DFBACFC2C8D0B88594A240" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malus domestica" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">Malus domestica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB0D95576A2FF03FAFCA9E552167C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Melia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melia azedarach" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="azedarach">Melia azedarach</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="431D72F4EDA3C93700987D3211A7DF07" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myrtus comunis" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comunis">Myrtus comunis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0B47F7B7FC561145984EA603D09F914C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Olea europaea" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaea">Olea europaea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7F9222BA900735F7D4FBCF5001006D8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Olea europaea var. oleaster" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="europaea" variety="oleaster">Olea europaea var. oleaster</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECCD35882B6095333694B9FA103F8A00" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Persica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Persica vulgaris" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Persica vulgaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14810B454ED9E83D683E497767B1C6AC" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoenix dactylifera" order="Arecales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylifera">Phoenix dactylifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2D875DDEB0638175FBB0BBCF3B3005A" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus pinea" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinea">Pinus pinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B952A89EDF3755BDB800EE3954761949" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pisidium guajava" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guajava">Pisidium guajava</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC97A2A17FBEB448036AB3AFB2893A34" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pistacia lentiscus" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lentiscus">Pistacia lentiscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EFFA991A7431495F1DD982F26A03D1F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus amigdaliformis" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amigdaliformis">Pyrus amigdaliformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28B30E1E0AF7E1EB92EB41566AB37391" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus dulcis" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcis">Pyrus dulcis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4637932A8976E88FB1F19B38B6DD74B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus communis" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">Pyrus communis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B78C40CE65407F31D347766B90F1F46B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus communis var. piraster" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="communis" variety="piraster">Pyrus communis var. piraster</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C65DD6ACB4D7DDCA8186C8F2C498E90" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus amygdalus" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amygdalus">Prunus amygdalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2F2CF6A6CE4F985C34AB7F5781D2B28" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus armeniaca" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeniaca">Pyrus armeniaca</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65F601C6DD776FAA72E620B12B8A2F12" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus domestica" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">Pyrus domestica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61397F209712C58042E779126475473D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus persica" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">Pyrus persica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F99812CC11C4D336B2D83C1EA972BC98" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus spinosa" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">Pyrus spinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C82F0642CA4BD300253ABE372BF31E9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Punica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Punica granatum" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granatum">Punica granatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B601460DE2ADAF32B2A5FCFC25878E18" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus ilex" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">Quercus ilex</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1459B86BE26AE880C4746E4AF886E1EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schinus" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EC0A2F494269683DD36D54FEFCD1ACE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tamarix" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tamarix</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14747E2DB0EE0B7037672143E134D6C1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis" order="Vitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vitis</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. Adults are nocturnal and as observed also in Malta, they are frequently collected at light (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="50A15A38B4F2C7059A8E1C04A6C17F9C" author="Lesne, P" journalOrPublisher="Presses universitaires de France & P. Lechevalier, Paris" pageId="30" pageNumber="99" title="Encyclopedie entomologique, 3. Les Coleopteres Bostrychides de l'Afrique tropicale francaise" year="1924">Lesne 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8FF8C6B5A9776AD25707F7BB6DB1CCE3" author="Sparacio, I" journalOrPublisher="L'Epos, Palermo" pageId="36" pageNumber="105" title="Coleotteri di Sicilia. Parte seconda." year="1997">Sparacio 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC0B04E1E77721FE23C0DBD7E2B9845C" author="Angelini, F" journalOrPublisher="Quaderni della Stazione di Ecologia del civico Museo di Storia naturale di Ferrara" pageId="20" pageNumber="89" pagination="7 - 37" title="Coleotterofauna reperita mediante trappola luminosa in due stazioni umide della Basilicata (Italia meridionale)." volume="11" year="1998">Angelini 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0FEF321AF6D92C59D26F5CCDF4C7C70" author="Ragusa, S" journalOrPublisher="L'informatore agrario" pageId="34" pageNumber="103" pagination="71 - 74" title="Gli artropodi dell'Annona in Calabria." volume="29" year="1989">Ragusa and Russo 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1D8E473A24BBC8C59B35F7E0A495CD8" author="Chikatunov, V" journalOrPublisher="Buchreiche zur Entomologie" pageId="23" pageNumber="92" pagination="313 - 320" title="The xylophagous beetles (Buprestidae, Lyctidae, Bostrichidae, Anobiidae, Cerambycidae, Scolytidae, Platypodidae) (Coleoptera) collected in the Israeli light trap survey and their association with the major phyto-geographical zones of Israel. Esperiana." volume="12" year="2006">Chikatunov et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D2AAFAE61894C15B7C9EB49CAEE723F" author="Bahillo de la Puebla, P" journalOrPublisher="Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia" pageId="21" pageNumber="90" pagination="147 - 227" title="Los Bostrichidae Latreille, 1802 de la fauna de ibero-balear (Coleoptera)." volume="7" year="2007">Bahillo de la Puebla et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the Afrotropical region,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="515847929629B1D00DBD3F570D2FF27D" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Lyctoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lyctoderma africanum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum">Lyctoderma africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Grouvelle, 1900) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6BBBDFC49C7663027B393B1D491B4EE" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Lyctoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lyctoderma testaceum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceum">Lyctoderma testaceum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lesne, 1913 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33508EEE0FFBBA398D79CEBCB2B78BC7" family="Bostrichidae" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" rank="family">Bostrichidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CC7BC9F4C73E60AD8B8E17757ED7D8D" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Lyctinae">Lyctinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are associated with adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7AF7D37D6170FF1EAE43EB68FEA52DF" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Apate" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apate monachus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monachus">Apate monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, usually living under the abdomen and between the legs of these beetles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E50B08E6936F8BE38A7BB17569BCB430" author="Lesne, P" journalOrPublisher="Livre du centenaire / Societe entomologique de France, Paris" pageId="30" pageNumber="99" pagination="619 - 627" title="Les formes d'adaptation au commensalisme chez les Lyctides" year="1932">Lesne 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="262031076ECD044FBE2EDA6694CF0BB0" author="Paulian, R" journalOrPublisher="Edition Lechevalier, Paris" pageId="33" pageNumber="102" title="Biologie des Coleopteres" year="1988">Paulian 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 501).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48D8232C0ED4B41BFE8D6F82A3A69B18" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="15" pageNumber="84" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="65579159ADD2139620374C0676341458" pageId="15" pageNumber="84">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C80AE4D19D0ACDB2E7D7E3DD6CC57B1" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="15" pageNumber="84">
|
||
First record for Malta and it is not known from neighbouring Sicilian Islands (Tab. 1). Most of the Maltese specimens were collected at
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DD5C6C76B19678B039350779323FF470" originalValue="Mellieħa">Mellieħa</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Kortin using U.V. lights, with sex ratio of 1:1. This habitat can be best described as garigue but with pockets of low lying
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DED437A6FBCA6866A19B5C14FAD5157" genus="Ceratonia" lsidName="Ceratonia siliqua" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="siliqua">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="774BDD6E696180D55CCF48834C2CE7F0" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" start="start">Ceratonia</pageBreakToken>
|
||
siliqua
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AB575F4D110E1658968D4F0BF7EF8FB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pistacia lentiscus" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lentiscus">Pistacia lentiscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. At Manikata, several healthy branches (3-5 cm in diameter) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47C3F75D9805E2F18101CC8D84962D5B" genus="Ceratonia" lsidName="Ceratonia siliqua" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="siliqua">Ceratonia siliqua</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found tunneled by this beetle; the wood was drilled in the late summer, and the above mentioned specimen was found death in one of these holes. This area was recently converted into an agritouristic area and the owners were very concerned when they found the healthy branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9622910DE5865D2E23119C812584D724" genus="Ceratonia" lsidName="Ceratonia siliqua" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="siliqua">Ceratonia siliqua</taxonomicName>
|
||
damaged by this beetle. According to the above records, the earliest capturs of this species from Malta was 2004. This beetle is very conspicuous (10-19 mm of lenght:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E104F86A02E5DFFC495C425E37434293" author="Bahillo de la Puebla, P" journalOrPublisher="Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia" pageId="21" pageNumber="90" pagination="147 - 227" title="Los Bostrichidae Latreille, 1802 de la fauna de ibero-balear (Coleoptera)." volume="7" year="2007">Bahillo de la Puebla et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and it may be hypothesised that it is a recently established species in Malta. Having said this however, it is also worth mentioning that very few people in Malta were interested in collecting and studying these beetles in recent years.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="557262D6176E6BAB560B7D69EA75FA6E" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Apate" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apate monachus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monachus">Apate monachus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also recorded from Tunisia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="927D7DF98D152F2926B3877E28DEAC89" author="Lesne, P" journalOrPublisher="Presses universitaires de France & P. Lechevalier, Paris" pageId="30" pageNumber="99" title="Encyclopedie entomologique, 3. Les Coleopteres Bostrychides de l'Afrique tropicale francaise" year="1924">Lesne 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="52AA90B2D02396C6FD95BFA1DF9588CB" author="Borowski, J" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="22" pageNumber="91" pagination="320 - 328" title="Bostrichidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 4. Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea - Cucujoidea" year="2007">Borowski 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Italy. In Italy it is known from three southern mainland regions (Apulia, Basilicata and Calabria), Sicily and Sardinia (including some small circumsardinian islands) (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4CBF9C1234FE255B32EE7E1651FB9A66" author="Dodero, A" journalOrPublisher="Rivista coleotterologica italiana" pageId="24" pageNumber="93" pagination="93 - 102" title="Appunti coleotterologici." volume="6" year="1908">Dodero 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE2494045C9FF8110D9157D40A579700" aberration="rufiventris" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Apate" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="ab." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apate monachus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="aberration" species="monachus">Apate monachus ab. rufiventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1777CC0D84F33B15604A388EFDD742BF" author="Luigioni, P" journalOrPublisher="Memorie della Pontificia Accademia delle Scienze, I Nuovi Lincei" pageId="31" pageNumber="100" title="I Coleotteri d'Italia. Catalogo sinonimico-topografico-bibliografico." volume="13" year="1929">Luigioni 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5491166A37B6B97CBA13F70C3C5C2075" author="Porta, A" journalOrPublisher="Stabilimento Tipografico Piacentino, Piacenza" pageId="34" pageNumber="103" title="Fauna Coleopterorum Italica. III. Diversicornia." year="1929">Porta 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EBEC6EA0727A4B020FDFDDBD3859B70" aberration="rufiventris" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Apate" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="a." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apate monachus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="aberration" species="monachus">Apate monachus a. rufiventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4174A6AE92F088241BF07D81AF8C23FC" author="Boselli, F" journalOrPublisher="Annali della Sperimentazione agraria (n. s.)" pageId="22" pageNumber="91" pagination="35 - 46" title="ApatemonachusFabr. var. rufiventris Lucas (ColeopteraBostrychidae) nuovo parassita del mandorlo e del pesco, limone e dell'arancio in Sardegna." volume="13" year="1959">Boselli 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9EFBC56F90347B7FB30F7462D091C9E8" author="Boselli, F" journalOrPublisher="Informatore fitopatologico" pageId="22" pageNumber="91" pagination="271 - 273" title="La voce degli osservatori delle malattie delle piante. Osservatorio della Sardegna." volume="12" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B6F53ED6E16E49001436A90057096007" author="Chararas, C" editor="Balachowsky, R" journalOrPublisher="Mason et Cie., Paris" pageId="23" pageNumber="92" pagination="304 - 315" title="Famille des Bostrychidae." volumeTitle="Entomologie appliquee a l'agriculture. Tome I. Coleopteres premier volume" year="1962">Chararas and Balachowsky 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="115A9AC68F717A665D3EEBD256DEB72E" author="Prota, A" journalOrPublisher="Sezione III: Annali della Facolta di Agraria dell'Universita di Sassari" pageId="34" pageNumber="103" pagination="77 - 88" title="Osservazioni su alcuni danni causati in Sardegna da Apatemonachus Fabr. (ColeopteraBostrychidae). Studi sassaresi." volume="11" year="1963">Prota 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E12EE5D43230788D5C3788FBAB61FAA" author="Tassi, F" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dell'Associazione Romana di Entomologia" pageId="36" pageNumber="105" pagination=": 46" title="Reperti 4. Apatemonachus Fabr. (Col. Bostrychidae)." volume="22" year="1967">Tassi 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5CE64D8CFEE7D2F30C58108D1C38113E" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Zanardi et al. 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD391D8D5704C094EDF3BC8485D01BC0" author="Zocchi, R" journalOrPublisher="Redia" pageId="38" pageNumber="107" pagination="31 - 129" title="Contributo alla conoscenza dell'entomofauna delle Tamerici in Italia." volume="52" year="1971">Zocchi 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A692525CE02137FCC8BB29A62DE6D41" author="Luciano, P" journalOrPublisher="Sezione III: Annali della Facolta di Agraria dell'Universita di Sassari" pageId="31" pageNumber="100" pagination="67 - 71" title="Nuovi danni causati in Sardegna da Apatemonachus Fabr. (ColeopteraBostrychidae). Studi sassaresi." volume="29" year="1982">Luciano 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="59E677BD39F3FFBE89EA1DC223637ACD" author="Benfatto, D" journalOrPublisher="Informatore fitopatologico" pageId="21" pageNumber="90" pagination="15 - 22" title="I coleotteri fitofagi degli agrumi in Italia." volume="35" year="1985">Benfatto and Longo 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3000985057B79D425BB2C37A581898C3" author="Ragusa, S" journalOrPublisher="L'informatore agrario" pageId="34" pageNumber="103" pagination="71 - 74" title="Gli artropodi dell'Annona in Calabria." volume="29" year="1989">Ragusa and Russo 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="30697129F12FA8DBDD9CC4CF4BFD8FB7" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Audisio et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF66FD7D3B69C04E66E0F7C160607AF1" author="Angelini, F" journalOrPublisher="Ufficio Stampa Consiglio Regionale Basilicata, Potenza" pageId="20" pageNumber="89" pagination="165 - 170" title="I Coleotteri in Basilicata. Risorsa Natura in Basilicata. Le Aree protette regionali" year="1996 b">Angelini 1996b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8B9C1CF51BB0677D7DD95F1B04F7D7F" author="Sparacio, I" journalOrPublisher="L'Epos, Palermo" pageId="36" pageNumber="105" title="Coleotteri di Sicilia. Parte seconda." year="1997">Sparacio 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E13B702EF2D55C8754E93DADC08B1AD3" author="Angelini, F" journalOrPublisher="Quaderni della Stazione di Ecologia del civico Museo di Storia naturale di Ferrara" pageId="20" pageNumber="89" pagination="7 - 37" title="Coleotterofauna reperita mediante trappola luminosa in due stazioni umide della Basilicata (Italia meridionale)." volume="11" year="1998">Angelini 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="28325547E4C89D4EA363824640DE3FFE" author="Gobbi, G" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Ferrara" pageId="26" pageNumber="95" pagination="41 - 50" title="Nuovi reperti di Coleotteri nel biotopo di Policoro (Matera) ed in altre aree protette della Lucania (Coleoptera)." volume="5" year="2003">Gobbi 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD506B49A4FC879F1DEA88C323F64A80" author="Pisano, P" journalOrPublisher="Carlo Delfino Editore, Sassari" pageId="34" pageNumber="103" title="Animali di Sardegna. Gli insetti." year="2003">Pisano et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="206B2F9E492144C574D66DE192A8999E" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Bonsignore et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0FEF9876B60CB80EAFD872697FAD775F" author="Bonsignore, CP" journalOrPublisher="Plant Protection Science" pageId="21" pageNumber="90" pagination="94 - 97" title="Apatemonachus (Fabricius, 1775) [sic!], a Bostrichid Pest of Pomegranate and Carob Trees in Nurseries - Short Communication." volume="48" year="2012">Bonsignore 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3AF7C72E9192046625D92ADFE0D26611" author="Cillo, D" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana" pageId="23" pageNumber="92" pagination=": 45" title="Segnalazioni faunistiche italiane 533 - Ptinomorphusregalis (Duftschmid, 1825) (ColeopteraAnobiidae)." volume="144" year="2012">Cillo and Bazzato 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its doubtfull presence
|
||
<normalizedToken id="01C3CCFB2834EDFC9A9F2F96872E1A70" originalValue="“N?”">"N?"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, in northern Italy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C28547B944CF50C60042F7ED2981F60" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Audisio et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was later confirmed by records from South Tyrol (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7234537C205636561D0F09892B4FD20E" author="Kahlen, M" editor="Hellrigl, K" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen des Naturmuseums Suedtirol, Bozen" pageId="29" pageNumber="98" pagination="393 - 511" title="Coleoptera - Kaefer (Deck- oder Hartfluegler)." volume="1" year="1996">Kahlen and Hellrigl 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) that are probably based only on interceptions, since its establisment in the mentioned Alpine region is climatically improbable (Nardi, unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B1A689042038B8CE9AA5AF542A06B31" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">
|
||
The aedeagus of this species was figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D713910E7F7D6ED5032E7D63F28CF80C" author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="29" pageNumber="98" pagination="65 - 110" title="Morphologie abdominale des Coleopteres et systematiques de l'ordre." volume="11" year="1944">Jeannel and Paulian (1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 91, figs 75, 87) and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C83B78C01C65C8387978156F16DF6D7D" author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire naturelle, Paris" pageId="28" pageNumber="97" title="L'edeage. Initiation aux recherches sur la systematique des Coleopteres" year="1955">Jeannel (1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 57, fig. 32c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3E37A47B659A8B4C5005752101961F9" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">
|
||
The nomenclatorial problems for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAA4A73D5F7B36674619F9D70EC68723" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Apate" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apate" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apate</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fabricius, 1775 were discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB5AECBEE70DE41935BF66F796497074" author="Borowski, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="22" pageNumber="91" pagination="189 - 191" title="Apate Fabricius, 1775 (Bostrichidae: Coleoptera): a protected name." url="10.3161/000345409X464001" volume="59" year="2009">
|
||
Borowski and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="415768174BAE5A56CF82B8ADA86C02C5" originalValue="Węgrzynowicz">Wegrzynowicz</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |