166 lines
14 KiB
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166 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.49493" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd83191b-578e-45bb-aeb1-6aa919ec0aac" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164106721" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E621BD1EF4615542AE08727694A66CAE" ID-ZooBank="947933527C43496C83D1A10A355BC801" ModsDocID="1860-1324-1-51" checkinTime="1589248558380" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Willsch, Maraike, Friedrich, Frank, Baum, Daniel, Jurisch, Ivo & Ohl, Michael" docDate="2020" docId="8B4A6AD8BBFD5A04AEAAA9432E7F2A61" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 67(1): 51-67" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 67 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.49493" docTitle="Sphex (Fernaldina) lucae de Saussure 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="E621BD1EF4615542AE08727694A66CAE" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="E621BD1EF4615542AE08727694A66CAE" masterDocTitle="A comparative description of the mesosomal musculature in Sphecidae and Ampulicidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) using 3 D techniques" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1643449307340" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A comparative description of the mesosomal musculature in Sphecidae and Ampulicidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) using 3 D techniques</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Willsch, Maraike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">maraike.willsch@mfn.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Friedrich, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut fuer Zoologie, Universitaet Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baum, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zuse Institute Berlin, Takustrasse 7, 14195 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jurisch, Ivo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3120-7915</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
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<mods:end>67</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.49493</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.49493</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">947933527C43496C83D1A10A355BC801</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E621BD1EF4615542AE08727694A66CAE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164106721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B4A6AD8BBFD5A04AEAAA9432E7F2A61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B4A6AD8BBFD5A04AEAAA9432E7F2A61" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8B4A6AD8-BBFD-5A04-AEAA-A9432E7F2A61" authority="de Saussure, 1867" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex (Fernaldina) lucae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucae" subGenus="Fernaldina">Sphex (Fernaldina) lucae de Saussure, 1867</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="mesothorax">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Mesothorax.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Posterior thoracic spiracle occlusor muscle</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp3occ</emphasis>
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; Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. The mesosomal musculature of Sphex (Fernaldina) lucae divergent to S. destillatorium; volume rendering, transparent exoskeleton. A. Lateral view, anterior to the left; B. Medial view, anterior to the right; C. Anterior view on the posterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; D. Dorsomedial view, anterior top right. Abbreviations: sp 3 occ - posterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; sp 2 - posterior spiracle; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; pl 2 - cx 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; s 3 - cx 3 - metasterno-metacoxal; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro metacoxal; mepr - mesepimeral ridge. Scale bars: 0.7 mm (A), 0.6 mm (B), 0.3 mm (C), 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408901" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4A-D</figureCitation>
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) arises medial on the mesepimeral ridge, anterior to the mesofurcal arm, inserts on the posterior thoracic spiracle (sp2), which additionally is surrounded by pl2-t2b (anterodorsal), pl2a-fu2 (posterodorsal), and pl2-cx2b (ventral). The small tracheal occlusor muscle sp3occ is located submedial of pl2a-fu2.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Second mesopleuro-mesocoxal muscle</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl2-cx2b</emphasis>
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; first description; Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. The mesosomal musculature of Sphex (Fernaldina) lucae divergent to S. destillatorium; volume rendering, transparent exoskeleton. A. Lateral view, anterior to the left; B. Medial view, anterior to the right; C. Anterior view on the posterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; D. Dorsomedial view, anterior top right. Abbreviations: sp 3 occ - posterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; sp 2 - posterior spiracle; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; pl 2 - cx 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; s 3 - cx 3 - metasterno-metacoxal; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro metacoxal; mepr - mesepimeral ridge. Scale bars: 0.7 mm (A), 0.6 mm (B), 0.3 mm (C), 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408901" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4A, C, D</figureCitation>
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) arises from the mesopleuron and partly from the mesopleural spiracle apodeme, fuses with pl2-cx2 and inserts dorsolaterally on the mesocoxa; it lies anteroventral to the mesepimeral ridge.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral muscle</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">fu2l-tr2</emphasis>
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; Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. The mesosomal musculature of Sphex (Fernaldina) lucae divergent to S. destillatorium; volume rendering, transparent exoskeleton. A. Lateral view, anterior to the left; B. Medial view, anterior to the right; C. Anterior view on the posterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; D. Dorsomedial view, anterior top right. Abbreviations: sp 3 occ - posterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; sp 2 - posterior spiracle; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; pl 2 - cx 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; s 3 - cx 3 - metasterno-metacoxal; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro metacoxal; mepr - mesepimeral ridge. Scale bars: 0.7 mm (A), 0.6 mm (B), 0.3 mm (C), 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408901" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4A, D</figureCitation>
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) arises from the anterior surface of the mesofurcal arm, runs lateral to fu2m-tr2 and fuses with the same, then both insert laterally on the mesotrochanteral apodeme; fu2l-tr2 is half the size of that in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sceliphron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliphron" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Sceliphron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="metathorax">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Metathorax.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Lateral metapecto-metafurcal muscle</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pc3l-fu3</emphasis>
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) and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">metafurco-metacoxal muscle (fu3-cx3</emphasis>
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) are absent.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Metasterno-metacoxal muscle</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">s3-cx3</emphasis>
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; first description; Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. The mesosomal musculature of Sphex (Fernaldina) lucae divergent to S. destillatorium; volume rendering, transparent exoskeleton. A. Lateral view, anterior to the left; B. Medial view, anterior to the right; C. Anterior view on the posterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; D. Dorsomedial view, anterior top right. Abbreviations: sp 3 occ - posterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; sp 2 - posterior spiracle; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; pl 2 - cx 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; s 3 - cx 3 - metasterno-metacoxal; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro metacoxal; mepr - mesepimeral ridge. Scale bars: 0.7 mm (A), 0.6 mm (B), 0.3 mm (C), 0.5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408901" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">4B</figureCitation>
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) arises from the metadiscrimenal lamella and inserts medially on the metacoxa.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408901" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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The mesosomal musculature of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex (Fernaldina) lucae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucae" subGenus="Fernaldina">Sphex (Fernaldina) lucae</taxonomicName>
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divergent to
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<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. destillatorium" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="destillatorium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">S. destillatorium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; volume rendering, transparent exoskeleton.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A.</emphasis>
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Lateral view, anterior to the left;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B.</emphasis>
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Medial view, anterior to the right;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C.</emphasis>
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Anterior view on the posterior thoracic spiracle occlusor;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D.</emphasis>
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Dorsomedial view, anterior top right. Abbreviations:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp3occ</emphasis>
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- posterior thoracic spiracle occlusor;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp2</emphasis>
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- posterior spiracle;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl2-cx2</emphasis>
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- mesopleuro-mesocoxal;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl2-cx2b</emphasis>
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- second mesopleuro-mesocoxal;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">fu2l-tr2</emphasis>
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- lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">fu2m-tr2</emphasis>
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- median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">s3-cx3</emphasis>
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- metasterno-metacoxal;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl3m-cx3</emphasis>
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- median metapleuro metacoxal;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">fu3l-cx3</emphasis>
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- lateral metafurco metacoxal;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">fu3m-cx3</emphasis>
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- median metafurco metacoxal;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl3l-cx3</emphasis>
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- lateral metapleuro metacoxal;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">mepr</emphasis>
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- mesepimeral ridge. Scale bars: 0.7 mm (A), 0.6 mm (B), 0.3 mm (C), 0.5 mm (D).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |