150 lines
16 KiB
XML
150 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="8D38CD1ACE76F408BFD333F58A8F8DB8" ID-CLB-Dataset="178549" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5200.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58f68688-480d-45c7-bf1b-773e9dfd96a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270877" ID-ZooBank="BF5F50EC-DD5D-4CEA-9A74-7EB4D55D9945" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667300366230" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wood, Timothy S." docDate="2022" docId="762C8786FFF8FFAF2390FA1DA4FA5AC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5200.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5200 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Plumatella crispa Wood 2022, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="419" masterDocId="8A15FFFEFFE9FFBD2307FFEDA7375B4C" masterDocTitle="Phylactolaemate bryozoans at the Zoological Survey of India and a taxonomic key to Indian Phylactolaemata" masterLastPageNumber="435" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="418" updateTime="1699408751459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="0D4CE07FCD8A7F88DD306B694E51403B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1C80C22E4AC5DBD8C66F58804A08AEB0">
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<mods:title id="135F0034B13F52791A46E234419F9A7D">Phylactolaemate bryozoans at the Zoological Survey of India and a taxonomic key to Indian Phylactolaemata</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="21F49E8F1E0700FC6FC089AB775FA754" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1899EB72466CE0EF0A77228B6DD41582">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="83950B1D01D00A9E2C1AB1BD75395FC9">Wood, Timothy S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7EF9A056CE39A0DDA5F86A385AD16DDB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="32FE881C842FDE6EA50596E7826C8711">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="96467E5B476C466CDC917BC17AF7954A">
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<mods:date id="02B7DF3AAF1286BD5B46C60CABF829A1">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D2A845FEAD2EE17FA6D40581D49C7493">2022-11-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0D28FD267826EAD8A9EB347083FB09B5">5200</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="69C0F07EEF95231314FC928447E5C7A5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C2F42F89AC5804F7A894A796C57E91BF">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="08E7F7D429FBC7794FC41A22F2CB1CA5">401</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="5E8350949C625E6BAF379039EBB06925" type="CLB-Dataset">178549</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="83A1C0C8B6C46CB86B05A290A17E086C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5200.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B11B5371D9A689BEE92AF0D08923A81B" type="GBIF-Dataset">58f68688-480d-45c7-bf1b-773e9dfd96a9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="762C8786FFF8FFAF2390FA1DA4FA5AC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270911" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203932759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:762C8786FFF8FFAF2390FA1DA4FA5AC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/762C8786FFF8FFAF2390FA1DA4FA5AC5" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFF8FFAC2390FA1DA6815D47" box="[151,438,1520,1547]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF8FFAC2390FA1DA6815D47" blockId="17.[151,438,1520,1583]" box="[151,438,1520,1547]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<heading id="A57281FCFFF8FFAC2390FA1DA6815D47" bold="true" box="[151,438,1520,1547]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF8FFAC2390FA1DA6815D47" bold="true" box="[151,438,1520,1547]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF8FFAC2390FA1DA65B5D46" authority="Wood, 2022" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,364,1520,1547]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="crispa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF8FFAC2390FA1DA65B5D46" bold="true" box="[151,364,1520,1547]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Plumatella crispa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7C257F9FFF8FFAC2274FA1CA6815D47" box="[371,438,1521,1547]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFF8FFAC2390F9F9A7CE5D63" box="[151,249,1556,1583]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF8FFAC2390F9F9A7CE5D63" blockId="17.[151,438,1520,1583]" box="[151,249,1556,1583]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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(
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<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF8FFAC2398F9F9A7C65D63" box="[159,241,1556,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,418,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-136@18.[161,1426,417,1900]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Floatoblasts of Plumatella crispa n. sp. from the holotype, P163 (a) Partial SEM view of dorsal valve; (b) Enlarged portion of floatoblast dorsal valve margin showing distinctive crease; (c) SEM view of ventral valve; (d) Floatoblast valves seen with light microscopy. Scale bars = 50 µm for a, c, and d, 10 µm for b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270925/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFF8FFAC2390F9B0A6395DD7" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF8FFAC2390F9B0A6395DD7" blockId="17.[151,1437,1628,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<materialsCitation id="4EED3CCDFFF8FFAC2390F9B0A6395DD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960832307" collectingDate="1922-01-01" collectionCode="ZSI" collectorName="A. W. L. Oliver" country="China" location="Canton" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" specimenCode="P163" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF8FFAC2390F9B0A63C5D3B" bold="true" box="[151,267,1629,1655]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<typeStatus id="213E8832FFF8FFAC2390F9B0A6315D3B" box="[151,262,1629,1655]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="9894AE55FFF8FFAC2215F9B0A60B5D3B" box="[274,316,1629,1655]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">ZSI</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="AE239EEBFFF8FFAC2245F9B1A64B5D3A" box="[322,380,1628,1654]" collectionCode="ZSI" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">P163</specimenCode>
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collected
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<date id="8A3B1050FFF8FFAC22E9F9B0A5AF5D3B" box="[494,664,1629,1655]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="1922-01-01">
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<collectingDate id="9A7FE9B8FFF8FFAC22E9F9B0A5AF5D3B" box="[494,664,1629,1655]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="1922-01-01">
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1 January
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<quantity id="397D9B75FFF8FFAC2167F9B0A5AF5D3B" box="[608,664,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88188" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="in" value="1922.0">1922</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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in “
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<location id="FB5A604BFFF8FFAC21C1F9B0A42B5D3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:762C8786FFF8FFAF2390FA1DA4FA5AC5:FB5A604BFFF8FFAC21C1F9B0A42B5D3B" box="[710,796,1629,1655]" country="China" name="Canton" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Canton</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="86927600FFF8FFAC2021F9B1A45C5D3A" box="[806,875,1628,1654]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">China</collectingCountry>
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” by
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<collectorName id="53705346FFF8FFAC209AF9B0A3085D3A" box="[925,1087,1628,1655]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">A.W.L. Oliver</collectorName>
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, originally labeled “
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF8FFAC2626F9B1A7CC5DD7" authorityName=": Hora" authorityYear="1926" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF8FFAC2626F9B1A7CC5DD7" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Plumatella fruticosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFF8FFAC23C0F949A7C05DAE" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF8FFAC23C0F949A7C05DAE" blockId="17.[151,1437,1628,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF8FFAC23C0F949A6755DF2" bold="true" box="[199,322,1700,1726]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The colony appears as a tangle of free branches; dorsal margin of the floatoblast slightly curled inwards.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFF8FFAC23C0F900A55F5C66" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF8FFAC23C0F900A55F5C66" blockId="17.[151,1437,1628,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF8FFAC23C0F900A6795C4B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1773,1799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is from the Latin adjective
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF8FFAC2067F900A4865C4A" box="[864,945,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">crispus</emphasis>
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, meaning curled or curly, in reference to the upturned dorsal margin of the floatoblast.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFF8FFAC23C0F8D9A2025C93" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF8FFAC23C0F8D9A2025C93" blockId="17.[151,1437,1628,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF8FFAC23C0F8D9A66E5C02" bold="true" box="[199,345,1844,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony appearing as a tangle of branching tubules extending from the substratum; floatoblasts long and narrow (
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<tableCitation id="B307032BFFF8FFAC226EF8B5A6F75C3F" box="[361,448,1880,1907]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="21.[151,239,1119,1143]" captionTargetBox="[166,1393,1231,1738]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 1. Floatoblast dimensions for selected species, including overall length and width, dorsal fenestra length (dfenL), dorsal fenestra width (dfenW), ventral fenestra length (vfenL), ventral fenestra width (vfenW), and number of statoblasts measured (n). Average measurements are shown in micrometers with standard deviation in parentheses. Species name ZSI No. Length Width dfenL dfenW vfenL vfenW n" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AAFA6618FFFCFFA82390FBB2A3DE5FF3" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" tableUuid="AAFA6618FFFCFFA82390FBB2A3DE5FF3">Table 1</tableCitation>
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), floatoblast dorsal fenestra relatively small, with length and width less than half of corresponding outer dimensions of the floatoblast; tubercles on the dorsal fenestra low and rounded, with little space between them, dorsal valve margins distinctively scalloped or lightly curled; floatoblast ventral fenestra broadly oval, nearly twice as wide as the dorsal fenestra, with low, rounded tubercles that fade towards the center.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFFBFFAF23C0FF7BA4D85BFD" box="[199,1007,150,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFFBFFAF23C0FF7BA4D85BFD" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,393]" box="[199,1007,150,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFFBFFAF23C0FF7BA6565BFC" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Distribution.</emphasis>
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The species is known only from its
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<typeStatus id="213E8832FFFBFFAF21F1FF7AA4115BFD" box="[758,806,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">type</typeStatus>
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locality in
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<collectingCountry id="86927600FFFBFFAF20A2FF7AA4DB5BFD" box="[933,1004,151,177]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFFBFFAF23C0FF56A4FA5AC5" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFFBFFAF23C0FF56A4FA5AC5" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFFBFFAF23C0FF56A60C5B99" bold="true" box="[199,315,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="213E8832FFFBFFAF227BFF56A6E95B99" box="[380,478,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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colony is attached in places to a small piece of reed. Sessoblasts are absent. The marginal curling of the floatoblast is best seen with scanning microscopy, but is nevertheless detectable when the isolated valve is viewed with a compound microscope. The initial designation of this species as
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFFBFFAF27BFFEEEA2AA5A51" authorityName=": Hora" authorityYear="1926" box="[1208,1437,259,285]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFFBFFAF27BFFEEEA2AA5A51" box="[1208,1437,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Plumatella fruticosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is understandable, since colonies of both species have free branches, the floatoblasts are long and narrow, and the dorsal fenestrae are relatively small. An important difference is one of scale: with
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFFBFFAF272CFEA6A39D5A29" authorityName=": Hora" authorityYear="1926" box="[1067,1194,331,357]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFFBFFAF272CFEA6A39D5A29" box="[1067,1194,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">P. fruticosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the floatoblast length is over 500 µm (
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<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFFBFFAF2257FE82A6855AC5" box="[336,434,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[196,1378,578,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-196@24.[151,1435,561,1629]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 20. Miscellaneous floatoblasts. (a) Hyalinella lendenfeldi; (b) Plumatella fruticosa not from India; (c) Plumatella casmiana; (d) Plumatella javanica; (e) Rumarcanella vorstmani; (f) Swarupella andamanensis; (g) Swarupella divina; (h) Varunella coronifera; (i) Varunella indorana. Scale bar = 100 µm. Figure (i) modified from Wiebach, 1974." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270937/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 20b</figureCitation>
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), while in
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFFBFFAF212FFE82A5BE5AC4" authority="Wood, 2022" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[552,649,367,392]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="crispa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFFBFFAF212FFE82A5BE5AC4" box="[552,649,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">P. crispa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFFBFFAF2197FE82A5F85AC5" bold="true" box="[656,719,367,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7C257F9FFFBFFAF2197FE82A5F85AC5" box="[656,719,367,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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it is less than 400 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |