521 lines
72 KiB
XML
521 lines
72 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F363D667897431E3EB8DDF02B577F96E">Phylactolaemate bryozoans at the Zoological Survey of India and a taxonomic key to Indian Phylactolaemata</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0A9BB7E7E746F537A876C172D65CEB6">Wood, Timothy S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C6AD3104426914FA5DB0570965A796C1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="762C8786FFF5FFA02390FD62A2AA581C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7277559" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203932732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7277559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:762C8786FFF5FFA02390FD62A2AA581C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/762C8786FFF5FFA02390FD62A2AA581C" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF5FFA12390FD62A59059E5" bold="true" box="[151,679,655,681]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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Taxonomic key to Indian
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF5FFA122D1FD62A59059E5" ID-CoL="84JNY" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1856" box="[470,679,655,681]" class="Phylactolaemata" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="class">Phylactolaemata</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFF5FFA02390FD39A2AA581C" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="key">
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<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390FD39A2AB584B" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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1 Zooids arranged in clusters, individual colonies gelatinous, body wall colorless and transparent; floatoblast length>
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<quantity id="397D9B75FFF5FFA1264CFD39A2AE59A6" box="[1355,1433,724,746]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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, annulus curved along the two axes like a saddle; sessoblasts absent.
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF5FFA12077FD1CA4CC584B" ID-CoL="84KFL" authorityName="Rogick" authorityYear="1935" box="[880,1019,753,775]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Lophopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Lophopodidae</taxonomicName>
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................................. 2
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</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390FCE2A2AB580D" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390FCE2A2AB580D" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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- Zooids arranged serially along branching tubules; body wall variable; floatoblast length <
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, annulus not curved on two axes; sessoblasts may be present......................................................................... 4
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</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="45712E35FFF5FFA12390FCA7A2AB58FB" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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2 Individual colonies reaching diameter of 1.5–2.0 cm, compound colonies can be much larger; statoblasts roughly circular with very small hooks around the entire perimeter. (
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<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF5FFA121A5FC8AA4265831" box="[674,785,871,893]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[192,1414,1219,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-388@22.[173,1414,1209,1701]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18. Lophopodidae statoblasts. (a) Lophopodella carteri; (b) Lophopodella thomasi; (c) Asajirella gelatinosa; (d) Peripheral spines on statoblast of A. gelatinosa. Scale bar for a–c = 500 µm; scale bar for d = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270933/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 18 c, d</figureCitation>
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)..........................
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF5FFA1275DFC8AA2AB5830" ID-CoL="H48Y" authority="(Oka, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Oka" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1114,1436,871,893]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Lophopodidae" genus="Asajirella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gelatinosa">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF5FFA1275DFC8AA2155830" box="[1114,1314,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Asajirella gelatinosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF5FFA12628FC8AA2A25830" author="Oka, A." box="[1327,1429,871,893]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="89 - 150" refId="ref21531" refString="Oka, A. (1890) Observations on fresh-water Polyzoa. Journal of the College of Science of the Imperial University of Japan, 4, 89 - 150." type="journal article" year="1890">Oka, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390FC68A2AB58FB" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390FC68A2AB58FB" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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- Individual colonies seldom more than
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<quantity id="397D9B75FFF5FFA1215EFC69A5BE58D6" box="[601,649,900,922]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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diameter; statoblasts broadly oval with any hooks or spines restricted to the two polar regions (
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<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF5FFA1226AFC4CA6E058FB" box="[365,471,929,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[192,1414,1219,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-388@22.[173,1414,1209,1701]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18. Lophopodidae statoblasts. (a) Lophopodella carteri; (b) Lophopodella thomasi; (c) Asajirella gelatinosa; (d) Peripheral spines on statoblast of A. gelatinosa. Scale bar for a–c = 500 µm; scale bar for d = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270933/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 18a, b</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF5FFA122EFFC4CA55A58FA" ID-CoL="84PSF" authorityName="Rousselet" authorityYear="1904" box="[488,621,929,950]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Lophopodidae" genus="Lophopodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF5FFA122EFFC4CA55A58FA" box="[488,621,929,950]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Lophopodella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.................................................................. 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="45712E35FFF5FFA12390FC52A2AB58BD" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390FC52A2AB5899" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" box="[151,1436,959,981]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390FC52A2AB5899" box="[151,1436,959,981]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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3 Floatoblast dorsal fenestra with prominent radiating ridges (
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||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF5FFA12025FC52A4455898" box="[802,882,959,981]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[192,1414,1219,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-388@22.[173,1414,1209,1701]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18. Lophopodidae statoblasts. (a) Lophopodella carteri; (b) Lophopodella thomasi; (c) Asajirella gelatinosa; (d) Peripheral spines on statoblast of A. gelatinosa. Scale bar for a–c = 500 µm; scale bar for d = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270933/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 18a</figureCitation>
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||
)................
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||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF5FFA1274FFC52A2AB5899" ID-CoL="3W3X9" authority="(Hyatt, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Hyatt" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1096,1436,959,981]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Lophopodidae" genus="Lophopodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="carteri">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF5FFA1274FFC52A2225898" box="[1096,1301,959,980]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Lophopodella carteri</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF5FFA12625FC52A2A25899" author="Hyatt, A." box="[1314,1429,959,981]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="197 - 228" refId="ref20592" refString="Hyatt, A. (1866) Observations on polyzoan suborder Phylactolaemata. Communications of the Essex Institute, 4, 197 - 228, pl. 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / scientificamerican 09221866 - 197 a" type="journal article" year="1866">Hyatt, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390FC30A2AB58BD" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" box="[151,1436,988,1010]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390FC30A2AB58BD" box="[151,1436,988,1010]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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- Floatoblast dorsal fenestra without prominent radiating ridges (
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||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF5FFA12047FC31A4A558BE" box="[832,914,988,1010]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[192,1414,1219,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-388@22.[173,1414,1209,1701]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18. Lophopodidae statoblasts. (a) Lophopodella carteri; (b) Lophopodella thomasi; (c) Asajirella gelatinosa; (d) Peripheral spines on statoblast of A. gelatinosa. Scale bar for a–c = 500 µm; scale bar for d = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270933/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 18b</figureCitation>
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)..........
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||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF5FFA12721FC31A2AB58BD" ID-CoL="3W3XC" authority="Rousselet, 1904" authorityName="Rousselet" authorityYear="1904" box="[1062,1436,988,1010]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Lophopodidae" genus="Lophopodella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="thomasi">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF5FFA12721FC31A3CA58BD" box="[1062,1277,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Lophopodella thomasi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF5FFA12604FC31A2AB58BD" author="Rousselet, C. P." box="[1283,1436,988,1010]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="45 - 56" refId="ref22292" refString="Rousselet, C. P. (1904) On a new freshwater Polyzoon from Rhodesia, Lophopodella thomasi gen. et sp. nov. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club, 9, 45 - 56." type="journal article" year="1904">Rousselet, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="45712E35FFF5FFA12390FC17A2AB5F2B" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390FC17A2AB5F61" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390FC17A2AB5F61" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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4 Lophophore formed by a ring of tentacles of equal length; mature statoblasts bean-like, lacking an annulus for buoyancy or a thin collar around the periphery.
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF5FFA1211BFBFAA5A45F60" ID-CoL="84NQN" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1838" box="[540,659,1047,1068]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF5FFA1211BFBFAA5A45F60" box="[540,659,1047,1068]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fredericella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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............................................................... 5
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390FBD8A2AB5F2B" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390FBD8A2AB5F2B" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">- Lophophore tentacles not equal in length, arranged in the form of a double U; statoblasts either floatoblasts (unattached, with annulus inflated for buoyancy) or sessoblasts (firmly attached to substratum, anulus not inflated)..................... 10</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="45712E35FFF5FFA12390FB82A2AB5FED" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390FB82A2AB5FC9" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" box="[151,1436,1135,1157]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390FB82A2AB5FC9" box="[151,1436,1135,1157]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">5 Statoblast outer surface perfectly smooth, appearing shiny when dry and observed with reflected light................. 6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390FB60A2AB5FED" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" box="[151,1436,1164,1186]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390FB60A2AB5FED" box="[151,1436,1164,1186]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">- Statoblast outer surface appearing dull (not shiny) when dry and observed with reflected light........................ 8</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="45712E35FFF5FFA12390FB44A2AB5F90" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390FB44A2AB5FF3" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" box="[151,1436,1193,1215]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390FB44A2AB5FF3" box="[151,1436,1193,1215]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
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6 Statoblast encircled by a minutely toothed keel at the suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF5FFA12034FB44A44F5FF3" box="[819,888,1193,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[159,1428,181,1281]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Fredericella carinata n. sp. (a) Pair of statoblast valves, scale bar = 100 µm; (b) Closer view with SEM showing a portion of the carina, scale bar = 30 µm; (c) Similar feature in Fredericella crenulata, scale bar = 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270921/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF5FFA1277CFB44A27E5FF3" authority="Wood, 2022" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[1147,1353,1193,1215]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="carinata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF5FFA1277CFB44A27E5FF3" box="[1147,1353,1193,1215]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fredericella carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF5FFA12657FB47A2AB5FF3" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1194,1215]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7C257F9FFF5FFA12657FB47A2AB5FF3" box="[1360,1436,1194,1215]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390FB2AA2AB5F90" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" box="[151,1436,1223,1245]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390FB2AA2AB5F90" box="[151,1436,1223,1245]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">- Statoblast without a keel at the suture..................................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="45712E35FFF5FFA12390FB08A2AB5E78" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390FB08A2AB5FB5" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" box="[151,1436,1252,1274]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390FB08A2AB5FB5" box="[151,1436,1252,1274]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
7 Statoblast frontal valve perfectly smooth and unmarked.....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF5FFA1270AFB09A2AB5FB5" ID-CoL="6JM7X" authority="(Blumenbach, 1779)" baseAuthorityName="Blumenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[1037,1436,1252,1274]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sultana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF5FFA1270AFB09A3E65FB5" box="[1037,1233,1252,1273]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fredericella sultana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF5FFA127DAFB09A2A25FB5" author="Blumenbach, J. F." box="[1245,1429,1252,1274]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" refId="ref19729" refString="Blumenbach, J. F. (1779) Handbuch der Naturgeschichte. Johann Christian Dieterich, Gottingen, 559 pp." type="book" year="1779">Blumenbach, 1779</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390FAEFA2AB5E78" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390FAEFA2AB5E78" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
- Statoblast frontal valve bearing a faint stippled pattern, especially near the center..................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF5FFA120D1FAF2A2AB5E78" authority="Hirose & Mawatari, 2011" authorityName="Hirose & Mawatari" authorityYear="2011" box="[982,1436,1311,1333]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="toriumii">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF5FFA120D1FAF2A3975E78" box="[982,1184,1311,1332]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fredericella toriumii</emphasis>
|
||
Hirose & Mawatari, 2011
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="45712E35FFF5FFA12390FAD1A2AB5EE6" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390FAD1A2AB5E23" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390FAD1A2AB5E23" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">8 Statoblast frontal valve surface bearing a uniform, minute reticulation, often with thickened walls to give the impression of small depressions, like a golf ball........................................................................ 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390FA9AA2AB5EE6" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390FA9AA2AB5EE6" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
- Statoblast surface bearing a persistent, finely wrinkled membrane that disappears after treatment with hot alkali..................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF5FFA12742FA79A2AB5EE6" ID-CoL="6JLVX" authority="(Rogick, 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Rogick" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[1093,1436,1428,1450]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF5FFA12742FA79A2325EE5" box="[1093,1285,1428,1449]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fredericella browni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF5FFA12616FA79A2A25EE6" author="Rogick, M. D." box="[1297,1429,1428,1450]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="215 - 228" refId="ref22240" refString="Rogick, M. D. (1945) Studies on freshwater Bryozoa. XVI. Fredericella australiensis var. b rowni, n. var. Biological Bulletin of Woods Hole, 89 (3), 215 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1538331" type="journal article" year="1945">Rogick, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="45712E35FFF5FFA12390FA5FA2AB5EA8" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390FA5FA2AA5E8B" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" box="[151,1437,1457,1479]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390FA5FA2AA5E8B" box="[151,1437,1457,1479]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
9 Reticulation fading towards the suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF5FFA12159FA5CA5E65E8B" box="[606,721,1457,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1345,1369]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,561,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-159@2.[159,1427,561,1322]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fredericella statoblast valves with pitted exterior. (a) Fredericella indica statoblast valve showing a smooth surface at the ends, from Annandale’s type specimen, ZSI 3479, valve has curled upon drying; (b) Fredericella borealis showing pitted surface at the ends, from Magerøya Island, Norway; (c) Fredericella indica, lateral view showing smooth region near the suture, from NHMUK 1914.10.2.1, Colombo, Sri Lanka; (d) Enlargement of previous photo; (e) Enlarged view of suture area of F. borealis from Illinois, USA, showing reticulation extending to the suture. Scale bars for a–c = 100 µm, scale bars for d–e = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270881/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 1a, c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF5FFA12732FA5CA2AE5E8B" ID-CoL="6JLW9" authority="Annandale, 1909" authorityName=": Annandale" authorityYear="1909" box="[1077,1433,1457,1479]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF5FFA12732FA5CA3D95E8A" box="[1077,1262,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fredericella indica</emphasis>
|
||
Annandale, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390FA22A2AB5EA8" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" box="[151,1436,1487,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390FA22A2AB5EA8" box="[151,1436,1487,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
- Reticulation uniform across entire frontal valve, including suture area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF5FFA1208CFA22A4EC5EA9" box="[907,987,1487,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1345,1369]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,561,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-159@2.[159,1427,561,1322]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fredericella statoblast valves with pitted exterior. (a) Fredericella indica statoblast valve showing a smooth surface at the ends, from Annandale’s type specimen, ZSI 3479, valve has curled upon drying; (b) Fredericella borealis showing pitted surface at the ends, from Magerøya Island, Norway; (c) Fredericella indica, lateral view showing smooth region near the suture, from NHMUK 1914.10.2.1, Colombo, Sri Lanka; (d) Enlargement of previous photo; (e) Enlarged view of suture area of F. borealis from Illinois, USA, showing reticulation extending to the suture. Scale bars for a–c = 100 µm, scale bars for d–e = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270881/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Figs. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF5FFA120E1FA22A33C5EA9" box="[998,1035,1487,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1153,1177]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-254@15.[151,1436,705,1130]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Fredericella borealis n. sp. (a) A fragment of the holotype colony showing free branches and several statoblasts, scale bar = 3 mm; (b) A pair of separated valves showing reticulation extending to the suture, scale bar = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270917/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">12b</figureCitation>
|
||
)........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF5FFA12778FA22A27D5EA8" authority="Wood, 2022" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[1151,1354,1487,1508]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="borealis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF5FFA12778FA22A27D5EA8" box="[1151,1354,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fredericella borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF5FFA12657FA22A2AB5EA8" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1487,1508]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7C257F9FFF5FFA12657FA22A2AB5EA8" box="[1360,1436,1487,1508]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="45712E35FFF5FFA12390FA01A2AB5D53" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390FA01A2AB5D4D" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" box="[151,1436,1516,1538]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390FA01A2AB5D4D" box="[151,1436,1516,1538]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">10 Floatoblast dorsal fenestra mostly smooth, ventral fenestra reticulated or partially so.............................. 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390F9E7A2AB5D53" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" box="[151,1436,1545,1567]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390F9E7A2AB5D53" box="[151,1436,1545,1567]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">- Floatoblast dorsal and ventral fenestrae tuberculated........................................................ 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="45712E35FFF5FFA12390F9CAA2AB5DFD" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390F9CAA2AB5D15" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390F9CAA2AB5D15" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
11 Floatoblast elongate (
|
||
<tableCitation id="B307032BFFF5FFA122B7F9CAA6CF5D70" box="[432,504,1575,1597]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="21.[151,239,1119,1143]" captionTargetBox="[166,1393,1231,1738]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 1. Floatoblast dimensions for selected species, including overall length and width, dorsal fenestra length (dfenL), dorsal fenestra width (dfenW), ventral fenestra length (vfenL), ventral fenestra width (vfenW), and number of statoblasts measured (n). Average measurements are shown in micrometers with standard deviation in parentheses. Species name ZSI No. Length Width dfenL dfenW vfenL vfenW n" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AAFA6618FFFCFFA82390FBB2A3DE5FF3" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" tableUuid="AAFA6618FFFCFFA82390FBB2A3DE5FF3">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), floatoblast ventral fenestra strongly reticulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF5FFA120DDF9CAA32B5D71" box="[986,1052,1575,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,828,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-300@6.[187,1400,813,1461]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Plumatella bombayensis. Statoblasts from ZEV 3804, Zoological Gardens, Kolkata. (a) Floatoblast dorsal valve showing small, unmarked fenestra; (b) Floatoblast ventral valve showing pronounced fenestra reticulation; (c) Sessoblast showing reticulation in which each cell bears a single tubercle; (d) Partial enlargement of previous image. Scale bars for a–c = 100 µm, scale bar for d = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270889/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
), sessoblast frontal valve with a sharply defined tubercle within each interstice of a reticulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF5FFA121EDF9A9A4755D16" box="[746,834,1604,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1484,1508]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,828,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-300@6.[187,1400,813,1461]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Plumatella bombayensis. Statoblasts from ZEV 3804, Zoological Gardens, Kolkata. (a) Floatoblast dorsal valve showing small, unmarked fenestra; (b) Floatoblast ventral valve showing pronounced fenestra reticulation; (c) Sessoblast showing reticulation in which each cell bears a single tubercle; (d) Partial enlargement of previous image. Scale bars for a–c = 100 µm, scale bar for d = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270889/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig 4c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
); colony variable)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF5FFA120FAF9A9A2AB5D15" authority="Annandale (1908)" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1908" box="[1021,1436,1604,1626]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bombayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF5FFA120FAF9A9A3DF5D15" box="[1021,1256,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Plumatella bombayensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF5FFA127E9F9A9A2AB5D15" author="Annandale, N." box="[1262,1436,1604,1626]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="169 - 174" refId="ref19227" refString="Annandale, N. (1908) Three Indian Phylactolaemata. Records of the Indian Museum, 2, 169 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 2 / i 2 / 1908 / 163328" type="journal article" year="1908">Annandale (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390F98FA2AB5DFD" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390F98FA2AB5DFD" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
- Floatoblast broadly oval (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="B307032BFFF5FFA12104F98CA57C5D3B" box="[515,587,1633,1655]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="21.[151,239,1119,1143]" captionTargetBox="[166,1393,1231,1738]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 1. Floatoblast dimensions for selected species, including overall length and width, dorsal fenestra length (dfenL), dorsal fenestra width (dfenW), ventral fenestra length (vfenL), ventral fenestra width (vfenW), and number of statoblasts measured (n). Average measurements are shown in micrometers with standard deviation in parentheses. Species name ZSI No. Length Width dfenL dfenW vfenL vfenW n" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AAFA6618FFFCFFA82390FBB2A3DE5FF3" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" tableUuid="AAFA6618FFFCFFA82390FBB2A3DE5FF3">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), floatoblast ventral fenestra often not fully reticulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF5FFA12773F98CA3D65D3B" box="[1140,1249,1633,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1586,1610]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,806,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-243@19.[155,1431,805,1563]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Plumatella paltensis n. sp. (a) Statoblasts from P1198 shown with light microscopy, from top to bottom:floatoblast dorsal valve, floatoblast ventral valve, sessoblast frontal valve; (b) SEM micrograph of floatoblasts from ZEV 4800, dorsal on left, ventral on right, scale bar = 100 µm; (c) SEM view of sessoblast from ZEV 4800 with magnified image on the right. Scale bars for all images = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270927/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 16a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
); sessoblast frontal valve either heavily reticulated or with irregular, lumpy surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF5FFA12058F992A4995DD9" box="[863,942,1663,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1586,1610]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,806,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-243@19.[155,1431,805,1563]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 16. Plumatella paltensis n. sp. (a) Statoblasts from P1198 shown with light microscopy, from top to bottom:floatoblast dorsal valve, floatoblast ventral valve, sessoblast frontal valve; (b) SEM micrograph of floatoblasts from ZEV 4800, dorsal on left, ventral on right, scale bar = 100 µm; (c) SEM view of sessoblast from ZEV 4800 with magnified image on the right. Scale bars for all images = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270927/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig 16c</figureCitation>
|
||
); colony forming loose mat of tangled tubules not closely adherent to the substratum................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF5FFA12782F971A27E5DFD" authority="Wood, 2022" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[1157,1353,1692,1713]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="paltensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF5FFA12782F971A27E5DFD" box="[1157,1353,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Plumatella paltensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF5FFA12657F971A2AB5DFD" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1692,1713]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7C257F9FFF5FFA12657F971A2AB5DFD" box="[1360,1436,1692,1713]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="45712E35FFF5FFA12390F957A2AB5C46" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390F957A2AB5D83" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" box="[151,1436,1721,1743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390F957A2AB5D83" box="[151,1436,1721,1743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">12 Floatoblast length LESS than 450 µm, floatoblast dorsal valve either flat or convex............................... 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390F93AA2AB5C46" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390F93AA2AB5C46" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
- Floatoblast length MORE than 450 µm, floatoblast dorsal valve conspicuously concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF5FFA12730F93AA3A95DA1" box="[1079,1182,1751,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,847,871]" captionTargetBox="[183,1410,181,823]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[177,1410,181,823]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE2. Floatoblastvalvesof Hyalinella indica, nowidentified as Hyalinellalendenfeldi. (a)Valvesfrom thelectotype,ZEV/7 6750; (b) Floatoblast of confirmed H. lendenfeldi from Thailand showing unique concave dorsal valve. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270883/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Figs. 2a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF5FFA127AFF93AA3EE5DA1" box="[1192,1241,1751,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[189,1393,875,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-311@7.[156,1432,849,1553]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Plumatella longigemmis. Statoblasts from specimenP47 labeled Plumatella longigemmis (syntype), now recognized as Hyalinella lendenfeldi. (a) Floatoblast valves with dorsal valve on the left; (b) SEM image showing the floatoblast dorsal side in greater detail. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270891/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">5a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF5FFA127E3F93AA23F5DA0" box="[1252,1288,1751,1772]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[196,1378,578,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-196@24.[151,1435,561,1629]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 20. Miscellaneous floatoblasts. (a) Hyalinella lendenfeldi; (b) Plumatella fruticosa not from India; (c) Plumatella casmiana; (d) Plumatella javanica; (e) Rumarcanella vorstmani; (f) Swarupella andamanensis; (g) Swarupella divina; (h) Varunella coronifera; (i) Varunella indorana. Scale bar = 100 µm. Figure (i) modified from Wiebach, 1974." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270937/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">20a</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF5FFA12731F919A2AB5C46" ID-CoL="febeaa0c-393e-4513-8d33-17b29a29d3a9" authority="(Ridley, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1078,1436,1780,1802]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Hyalinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lendenfeldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF5FFA12731F919A23B5C45" box="[1078,1292,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Hyalinella lendenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF5FFA1261FF919A2A25C46" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[1304,1429,1780,1802]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref22035" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1886) On the characters of the genus Lophopus, with description of a new species from Australia. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology), 20, 61 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1887. tb 01436. x" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="45712E35FFF5FFA12390F8FFA2AB5C33" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390F8FFA2AB5C6B" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" box="[151,1436,1809,1831]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390F8FFA2AB5C6B" box="[151,1436,1809,1831]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">13 Floatoblast ventral fenestra relatively large, its length more than half overall floatoblast length...................... 14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390F8C2A2AB5C33" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390F8C2A2AB5C33" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
- Floatoblast ventral fenestra relatively small, its length less than half overall floatoblast length; sessoblast frontal valve heavily tuberculated, sometimes with large, irregular lumps arranged in a circle between the center and the annulus; sessoblast annulus wide and reticulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF5FFA122B5F884A5335C33" box="[434,516,1897,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[196,1378,578,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-196@24.[151,1435,561,1629]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 20. Miscellaneous floatoblasts. (a) Hyalinella lendenfeldi; (b) Plumatella fruticosa not from India; (c) Plumatella casmiana; (d) Plumatella javanica; (e) Rumarcanella vorstmani; (f) Swarupella andamanensis; (g) Swarupella divina; (h) Varunella coronifera; (i) Varunella indorana. Scale bar = 100 µm. Figure (i) modified from Wiebach, 1974." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270937/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 20h</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF5FFA12738F884A2AB5C33" ID-CoL="7FJ75" authority="Wiebach, 1974" authorityName="Wiebach" authorityYear="1974" box="[1087,1436,1897,1919]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Varunella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coronifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF5FFA12738F884A2315C32" box="[1087,1286,1897,1918]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Varunella coronifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF5FFA1260BF884A2AB5C33" author="Wiebach, F." box="[1292,1436,1897,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="69 - 84" refId="ref23392" refString="Wiebach, F. (1974) Indisches Susswasser-Bryozoen. Gewasser und Abwasser, 53 / 54, 69 - 84." type="journal article" year="1974">Wiebach, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="45712E35FFF5FFA12390F86AA2AB5CF5" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390F86AA2AB5CD1" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" box="[151,1436,1927,1949]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390F86AA2AB5CD1" box="[151,1436,1927,1949]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">14 Floatoblast dorsal fenestra length MORE than half floatoblast length.......................................... 15</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390F848A2AB5CF5" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" box="[151,1436,1956,1978]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390F848A2AB5CF5" box="[151,1436,1956,1978]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">- Floatoblast dorsal fenestra length LESS than half floatoblast length............................................ 21</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="45712E35FFF5FFA02390F82CA2AB5BE1" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA12390F82CA2AB5C9B" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" box="[151,1436,1985,2007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA12390F82CA2AB5C9B" box="[151,1436,1985,2007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">15 Floatoblast length greater than 350 um; fenestrae bearing tubercles or reticulation................................ 16</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF5FFA02390F832A2AB5BE1" blockId="28.[151,1437,724,2037]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,848]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF5FFA02390F832A2AB5BE1" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
- Floatoblasts length less than 350 um; outline broadly oval to nearly circular, fenestra tubercles showing with hypertubercles seen with SEM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF4FFA02285FF7AA68B5BE1" box="[386,444,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,641,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-230@12.[154,1433,633,1409]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stolella himalayana, holotype, now Rumarcanella himalayana, Specimen No. P1388. (a) Floatoblast valves, scale bar = 100 µm; (b) SEM image of a floatoblast dorsal valve; (c) close-up of a portion of the floatoblast fenestra showing hypertubercles, the key feature of the genus Rumarcanella, scale bar = 10 µm; (d) Floatoblast suture showing the very lumpy structure; (e) Detail of the floatoblast profile showing the serrated appearance, scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270907/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF4FFA020E2FF7AA2AB5BE1" authority="(Annandale, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[997,1436,151,173]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Rumarcanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="himalayana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF4FFA020E2FF7AA3D45BE0" box="[997,1251,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Rumarcanella himalayana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF4FFA027F7FF7AA2A25BE1" author="Annandale, N." box="[1264,1429,151,173]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" refId="ref19419" refString="Annandale, N. (1911) Freshwater sponges, hydroids & polyzoa. Fauna of British India. Taylor & Francis, London, 251 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1050" type="book" year="1911">Annandale, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="45712E35FFF4FFA02390FF58A2AB5A49" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF4FFA02390FF58A2AB5B86" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,848]" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF4FFA02390FF58A2AB5B86" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">16 Floatoblast dorsal fenestra bearing tubercles, sessoblast frontal valve also with tubercles........................... 17</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF4FFA02390FF3EA2AB5A49" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF4FFA02390FF3EA2AB5A49" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
- Floatoblast dorsal fenestra strongly reticulated, tubercles absent; sessoblast with reticulation that may thicken so that enclosed cells resemble a uniform field of small holes...................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF4FFA02747FF02A2AB5A49" ID-CoL="4KJ86" authority="Hastings, 1929" authorityName="Hastings" authorityYear="1929" box="[1088,1436,239,261]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vaihiriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF4FFA02747FF02A2305A48" box="[1088,1287,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Plumatella vaihiriae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF4FFA0260BFF02A2AB5A49" author="Hastings, A." box="[1292,1436,239,261]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="300 - 310" refId="ref20288" refString="Hastings, A. (1929). XL. - Notes on some little-known phylactolaematous Polyzoa and description of a new species from Tahiti. Journal of Natural History, 3 (15), 300 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932908672974" type="journal article" year="1929">Hastings, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="45712E35FFF4FFA02390FEE0A2AB5A11" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF4FFA02390FEE0A2AB5A6E" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,848]" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF4FFA02390FEE0A2AB5A6E" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">17 Dorsal fenestra bearing tubercles only, without reticulation................................................... 18</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF4FFA02390FEC6A2AB5A11" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF4FFA02390FEC6A2AB5A11" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
- Dorsal fenestra bearing reticulation with a single tubercle in the center of each cell; Floatoblast annulus bearing tubercles, visible only with scanning electron microscopy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF4FFA021B2FEAAA4265A11" box="[693,785,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[191,1434,453,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-146@5.[154,1434,453,1405]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Statoblasts from specimen P92 labeled Plumatella bigemmis (Holotype), now identified as Plumatella fungosa. a) Floatoblast valves with dorsal valve above, ventral valve below; b) Scanning electron micrograph of floatoblast ventral valve with inset showing tubercles on the annulus; c) Scanning electron micrograph of sessoblast with inset showing tubercles on annulus. All scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270885/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 3a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF4FFA02751FEAAA2AB5A11" ID-CoL="4KJ7C" authority="(Pallas, 1768)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[1110,1436,327,349]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fungosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF4FFA02751FEAAA2265A11" box="[1110,1297,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Plumatella fungosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF4FFA02619FEAAA2A25A11" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[1310,1429,327,349]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="565 - 572" refId="ref21685" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1768) Descriptio Tubipora fungosae prope Volodemirum mense Julio 1768 observatae. Novi commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae, 12, 565 - 572." type="journal article" year="1768">Pallas, 1768</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="45712E35FFF4FFA02390FE88A2AA5AF9" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF4FFA02390FE88A2AB5A36" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,848]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF4FFA02390FE88A2AB5A36" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">18 Floatoblast dorsal fenestra tubercles well-spaced, not crowded................................................ 19</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF4FFA02390FE6EA2AA5AF9" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF4FFA02390FE6EA2AA5AF9" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
- Floatoblast dorsal fenestra tubercles so crowded that small spaces between them appear as either pores or bright points of light, depending on the focal plane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF4FFA02103FE72A5615AF9" box="[516,598,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[196,1378,578,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-196@24.[151,1435,561,1629]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 20. Miscellaneous floatoblasts. (a) Hyalinella lendenfeldi; (b) Plumatella fruticosa not from India; (c) Plumatella casmiana; (d) Plumatella javanica; (e) Rumarcanella vorstmani; (f) Swarupella andamanensis; (g) Swarupella divina; (h) Varunella coronifera; (i) Varunella indorana. Scale bar = 100 µm. Figure (i) modified from Wiebach, 1974." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270937/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 20d</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF4FFA02733FE72A2AE5AF9" ID-CoL="4KJ7G" authority="Kraepelin, 1906" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1906" box="[1076,1433,415,437]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="javanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF4FFA02733FE72A3C15AF9" box="[1076,1270,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Plumatella javanica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF4FFA027FBFE72A2AE5AF9" author="Kraepelin, K." box="[1276,1433,415,437]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="143 - 146" refId="ref20833" refString="Kraepelin, K. (1906) Eine Susswasser Bryozoe (Plumatella) aus Java. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorishes Museum in Hamburg, 23, 143 - 146." type="journal article" year="1906">Kraepelin, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="45712E35FFF4FFA02390FE50A2AB5AA3" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF4FFA02390FE50A2AB5A9E" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,848]" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF4FFA02390FE50A2AB5A9E" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">19 Floatoblast polar grooves practically inconspicuous when isolated dorsal valve is viewed with substage lighting......... 20</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF4FFA02390FE36A2AB5AA3" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,848]" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF4FFA02390FE36A2AB5AA3" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
- Floatoblast polar groves encroach conspicuously over the capsule at both poles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF4FFA020E1FE37A3055ABC" box="[998,1074,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[196,1378,578,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-196@24.[151,1435,561,1629]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 20. Miscellaneous floatoblasts. (a) Hyalinella lendenfeldi; (b) Plumatella fruticosa not from India; (c) Plumatella casmiana; (d) Plumatella javanica; (e) Rumarcanella vorstmani; (f) Swarupella andamanensis; (g) Swarupella divina; (h) Varunella coronifera; (i) Varunella indorana. Scale bar = 100 µm. Figure (i) modified from Wiebach, 1974." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270937/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 20i</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF4FFA0274CFE37A2AB5AA3" ID-CoL="7FJ74" authority="Wiebach, 1974" authorityName="Wiebach" authorityYear="1974" box="[1099,1436,474,496]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Varunella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indorana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF4FFA0274CFE37A2315AA3" box="[1099,1286,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Varunella indorana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF4FFA0260BFE37A2AB5AA3" author="Wiebach, F." box="[1292,1436,474,496]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="69 - 84" refId="ref23392" refString="Wiebach, F. (1974) Indisches Susswasser-Bryozoen. Gewasser und Abwasser, 53 / 54, 69 - 84." type="journal article" year="1974">Wiebach, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="45712E35FFF4FFA02390FE15A2AB5967" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF4FFA02390FE15A2AB5941" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,848]" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF4FFA02390FE15A2AB5941" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
20 Floatoblast dorsal fenestra elongate, length/width>1.5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF4FFA021FDFE1AA47C5941" box="[762,843,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[196,1378,578,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-196@24.[151,1435,561,1629]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 20. Miscellaneous floatoblasts. (a) Hyalinella lendenfeldi; (b) Plumatella fruticosa not from India; (c) Plumatella casmiana; (d) Plumatella javanica; (e) Rumarcanella vorstmani; (f) Swarupella andamanensis; (g) Swarupella divina; (h) Varunella coronifera; (i) Varunella indorana. Scale bar = 100 µm. Figure (i) modified from Wiebach, 1974." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270937/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 20c</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF4FFA02760FE1AA2AB5941" ID-CoL="4KJ78" authority="Oka, 1907" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1907" box="[1127,1436,503,525]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="casmiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF4FFA02760FE1AA2055941" box="[1127,1330,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Plumatella casmiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF4FFA0263FFE1AA2AB5941" author="Oka, A." box="[1336,1436,503,525]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="117 - 123" refId="ref21562" refString="Oka, A. (1907) Zur Kenntnis der Susswasserbryozoen von Japan. Annotationes zoologicae japonenses, 6, 117 - 123." type="journal article" year="1907">Oka, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF4FFA02390FDF8A2AB5967" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,848]" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF4FFA02390FDF8A2AB5967" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
- Floatoblast dorsal fenestra, length/width <1.5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF4FFA021A4FDF8A5C35966" box="[675,756,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[196,1378,578,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-196@24.[151,1435,561,1629]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 20. Miscellaneous floatoblasts. (a) Hyalinella lendenfeldi; (b) Plumatella fruticosa not from India; (c) Plumatella casmiana; (d) Plumatella javanica; (e) Rumarcanella vorstmani; (f) Swarupella andamanensis; (g) Swarupella divina; (h) Varunella coronifera; (i) Varunella indorana. Scale bar = 100 µm. Figure (i) modified from Wiebach, 1974." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270937/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 20e</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF4FFA02717FDF8A2AB5967" ID-CoL="4TPFR" authority="(Toriumi, 1952)" baseAuthorityName="Toriumi" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1040,1436,533,555]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Rumarcanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vorstmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF4FFA02717FDF8A3CA5966" box="[1040,1277,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Rumarcanella vorstmani</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF4FFA0260DFDF8A2A25967" author="Toriumi, M." box="[1290,1429,533,555]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="264 - 269" refId="ref23226" refString="Toriumi, M. (1952) Taxonomical study on fresh-water Bryozoa IV. On Plumatella javanica Kraepelin reported by Vorstman in 1928. The Science Reports of the Tohoku University, Series 4, Biology, 19 (3), 264 - 269." type="journal article" year="1952">Toriumi, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="45712E35FFF4FFA02390FDDFA2AB5929" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF4FFA02390FDDFA2AB590B" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,848]" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF4FFA02390FDDFA2AB590B" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">21 Edge of floatoblast appears smooth, without small knobs or spines............................................. 22</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF4FFA02390FDBDA2AB5929" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,848]" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF4FFA02390FDBDA2AB5929" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
- Edge of floatoblast with small knobs or spines protruding from the suture.
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF4FFA020A9FDA2A24A5929" box="[942,1405,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF4FFA020A9FDA2A32C5928" ID-CoL="84TZ6" authorityName="Shrivastava" authorityYear="1981" box="[942,1051,591,612]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Swarupella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Swarupella</taxonomicName>
|
||
.............................
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
24
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="45712E35FFF4FFA02390FD80A2AB59D3" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF4FFA02390FD80A2AB59CE" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,848]" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF4FFA02390FD80A2AB59CE" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">22 Floatoblast length/width> 1.3, sessoblast annulus thin, blade-like............................................. 23</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF4FFA02390FD66A2AB59D3" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,848]" box="[151,1436,650,672]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF4FFA02390FD66A2AB59D3" box="[151,1436,650,672]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
- Floatoblast length/width <1.3; sessoblast annulus thick and uniquely cellular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF4FFA020C9FD67A32359D3" box="[974,1044,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,658,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-145@20.[189,1398,658,1840]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 17. Plumatella raoi n. sp. (a) Two sessoblasts showing unusual cellular annulus and heavily tuberculated frontal valve, scale bar = 100 μm; (b) Closer view of sessoblast annulus, scale bar = 10 μm; (c) SEM images of floatoblast valves with dorsal valve on the left, scale bar = 100 µm; (d) Enlargement of a portion of previous image showing hypertubercles and porelike structures; (e) Floatoblast valves with dorsal valve on the left, scale bar = 100 μm; (f) sessoblast valves with frontal valve on the left, scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270931/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF4FFA027B5FD67A27D59EC" authority="Wood, 2022" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[1202,1354,650,672]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="raoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF4FFA027B5FD67A27D59EC" box="[1202,1354,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Plumatella raoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF4FFA02657FD67A2AB59D3" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,650,671]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7C257F9FFF4FFA02657FD67A2AB59D3" box="[1360,1436,650,671]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="45712E35FFF4FFA02390FD45A2AB5996" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF4FFA02390FD45A2AB59F1" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,848]" box="[151,1436,679,701]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF4FFA02390FD45A2AB59F1" box="[151,1436,679,701]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
23 Twice the floatoblast dorsal fenestra width is MORE than floatoblast width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF4FFA020C7FD4AA33359F1" box="[960,1028,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,633,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[156,1432,633,1317]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Stolella indica, holotype (now Rumarcanella indica). (a) Floatoblast valves from ZEV3482/7, scale bar = 100 µm; (b) SEM image showing hypertubercles on a portion of the floatoblast dorsal fenestra, scale bar = 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270913/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF4FFA0272EFD4AA2AB59F1" ID-CoL="acc38326-d70f-4fe8-939b-6849d502f9f9" authority="Annandale, 1909" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1909" box="[1065,1436,679,701]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Rumarcanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF4FFA0272EFD4AA3C559F0" box="[1065,1266,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Rumarcanella indica</emphasis>
|
||
Annandale, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF4FFA02390FD28A2AB5996" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,848]" box="[151,1436,709,731]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF4FFA02390FD28A2AB5996" box="[151,1436,709,731]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
- Twice the floatoblast dorsal fenestra width is LESS than floatoblast width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF4FFA020B4FD28A4C05997" box="[947,1015,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1446,1470]" captionTargetBox="[148,1439,777,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-271@8.[148,1439,777,1423]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plumatella mukaii. (a) Floatoblast valves from P1184, scale bar = 100 µm; (b) SEM image from P1179 showing floatoblast asymmetry, scale bar = 100 µm; (c) Floatoblast SEM image from P1179 showing wrinkled texture, scale bar = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270897/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
|
||
)........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF4FFA0277FFD28A2AB5996" authority="Wood, 2001" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2001" box="[1144,1436,709,731]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mukai">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF4FFA0277FFD28A2155996" box="[1144,1314,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Plumatella mukai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF4FFA02620FD28A2AB5996" author="Wood, T." box="[1319,1436,709,731]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref23677" refString="Wood, T. (2001) Plumatella mukaii, a new phylactolaemate bryozoan from Asia and South America. Hydrobiologia, 445, 51 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1017526418685" type="journal article" year="2001">Wood, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="45712E35FFF4FFA02390FD0FA2AA581C" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF4FFA02390FD0FA2AB5859" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF4FFA02390FD0FA2AB5859" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
24 Floatoblasts tapering to acutely rounded poles; fragile, weakly sclerotized, colorless, almost membranous; dorsal fenestra relatively small, the width less than half overall floatoblast width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF4FFA02058FD12A49A5859" box="[863,941,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[196,1378,578,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-196@24.[151,1435,561,1629]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 20. Miscellaneous floatoblasts. (a) Hyalinella lendenfeldi; (b) Plumatella fruticosa not from India; (c) Plumatella casmiana; (d) Plumatella javanica; (e) Rumarcanella vorstmani; (f) Swarupella andamanensis; (g) Swarupella divina; (h) Varunella coronifera; (i) Varunella indorana. Scale bar = 100 µm. Figure (i) modified from Wiebach, 1974." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270937/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 20f</figureCitation>
|
||
)..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF4FFA020D9FD12A2AB5859" ID-CoL="53JHK" authority="(Shrivastava, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Shrivastava" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[990,1436,767,789]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Swarupella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF4FFA020D9FD12A3ED5858" box="[990,1242,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Swarupella andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF4FFA027E0FD12A2A25859" author="Shrivastava, P." box="[1255,1429,767,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="53 - 55" refId="ref22826" refString="Shrivastava, P. (1981) Swarupella gen. novo. (Ectoprocta: Phylactolaemata) from India. Bioresearch, 5, 53 - 55." type="journal article" year="1981">Shrivastava, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF4FFA02390FCF0A2AA581C" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<keyLead id="457495A5FFF4FFA02390FCF0A2AA581C" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
- Floatoblasts broadly oval, not tapering at each end; not fragile, membranous, or colorless; dorsal fenestra relatively large, the width more than half floatoblast width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF4FFA02167FCD7A5855803" box="[608,690,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[196,1378,578,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-196@24.[151,1435,561,1629]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 20. Miscellaneous floatoblasts. (a) Hyalinella lendenfeldi; (b) Plumatella fruticosa not from India; (c) Plumatella casmiana; (d) Plumatella javanica; (e) Rumarcanella vorstmani; (f) Swarupella andamanensis; (g) Swarupella divina; (h) Varunella coronifera; (i) Varunella indorana. Scale bar = 100 µm. Figure (i) modified from Wiebach, 1974." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270937/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="397D9B75FFF4FFA0218BFCD7A5855803" box="[652,690,826,847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" unit="g" value="20.0">20g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF4FFA0276BFCD7A2AE581C" ID-CoL="53JHL" authority="Wood, 2006" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2006" box="[1132,1433,826,848]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Swarupella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="divina">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF4FFA0276BFCD7A22B5803" box="[1132,1308,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Swarupella divina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF4FFA02626FCD7A2AE581C" author="Wood, T. & Anurakpongsatorn, P. & Mahujchariyawong, J." box="[1313,1433,826,848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430" pagination="81 - 117" refId="ref24319" refString="Wood, T., Anurakpongsatorn, P. & Mahujchariyawong, J. (2006) Freshwater bryozoans of Thailand (Ectoprocta and Entoprocta). The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University, 6, 81 - 117." type="journal article" year="2006">Wood, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |