treatments-xml/data/76/2C/87/762C8786FFF3FFA72390FD87A6D55F15.xml
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<document id="D8BDE80FD6DAE094AEF6FA874121CC0C" ID-CLB-Dataset="178549" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5200.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58f68688-480d-45c7-bf1b-773e9dfd96a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270877" ID-ZooBank="BF5F50EC-DD5D-4CEA-9A74-7EB4D55D9945" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667300366230" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wood, Timothy S." docDate="2022" docId="762C8786FFF3FFA72390FD87A6D55F15" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5200.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5200 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Australella Annandale 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="427" masterDocId="8A15FFFEFFE9FFBD2307FFEDA7375B4C" masterDocTitle="Phylactolaemate bryozoans at the Zoological Survey of India and a taxonomic key to Indian Phylactolaemata" masterLastPageNumber="435" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="427" updateTime="1699408751459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8D08D0396B8EB56590546C49EE5531A8">Phylactolaemate bryozoans at the Zoological Survey of India and a taxonomic key to Indian Phylactolaemata</mods:title>
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<treatment id="762C8786FFF3FFA72390FD87A6D55F15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7277551" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203932749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7277551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:762C8786FFF3FFA72390FD87A6D55F15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/762C8786FFF3FFA72390FD87A6D55F15" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF3FFA72390FD87A6D259C8" blockId="26.[151,485,618,645]" box="[151,485,618,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<heading id="A57281FCFFF3FFA72390FD87A6D259C8" bold="true" box="[151,485,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF3FFA72390FD87A6D259C8" ID-CoL="e46bd2a8-cb5c-4ca4-be2f-4a36cf84e87d" authority="Annandale, 1910" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,485,618,645]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Australella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF3FFA72390FD87A6D259C8" bold="true" box="[151,485,618,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF3FFA72390FD87A62059C9" bold="true" box="[151,279,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Australella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF3FFA7221BFD87A6D259C8" author="Annandale, N." box="[284,485,618,644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref19369" refString="Annandale, N. (1910) Materials for a revision of the phylactolaematous Polyzoa of India. Records of the Indian Museum, 5, 37 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 5 / i 1 / 1910 / 163758" type="journal article" year="1910">Annandale, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFF3FFA72390FD5EA6D55F15" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF3FFA72390FD5EA50E58CD" blockId="26.[151,1436,691,1113]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
This genus was proposed in a footnote to include “zooecia recumbent, aggregated into small linear groups, which are connected with each other by stolon-like lobes and embedded in a structureless gelatinous mass. (
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF3FFA72626FD3AA7E45859" author="Annandale, N." pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref19369" refString="Annandale, N. (1910) Materials for a revision of the phylactolaematous Polyzoa of India. Records of the Indian Museum, 5, 37 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 5 / i 1 / 1910 / 163758" type="journal article" year="1910">Annandale 1910</bibRefCitation>
). The designated
<typeStatus id="213E8832FFF3FFA72293FD16A6F35859" box="[404,452,763,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">type</typeStatus>
species was
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF3FFA72156FD16A4755859" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1886" box="[593,834,763,789]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Lophopodidae" genus="Lophopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lendenfeldi">
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF3FFA72156FD16A4755859" box="[593,834,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Lophopus lendenfeldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="86927600FFF3FFA72084FD16A4DD5859" box="[899,1002,763,789]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF3FFA720F1FD16A3B25859" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[1014,1157,763,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref22035" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1886) On the characters of the genus Lophopus, with description of a new species from Australia. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology), 20, 61 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1887. tb 01436. x" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley 1886</bibRefCitation>
), for which the published description lacked significant detail.
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF3FFA72136FCF2A43F5875" author="Annandale, N." box="[561,776,798,825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="163 - 169" refId="ref19501" refString="Annandale, N. (1915 a) The genus Australella and some allied species of phylactolaematous Polyzoa. Records of the Indian Museum, 11, 163 - 169, pls. 2 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 11 / i 2 / 1915 / 163071" type="journal article" year="1915">Annandale (1915a)</bibRefCitation>
later described the typical colony of
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF3FFA727A2FCF2A2165875" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1910" box="[1189,1313,799,825]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Australella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF3FFA727A2FCF2A2165875" box="[1189,1313,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Australella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “a solid encrusting body closely compacted and agglutinated together by synocial jelly, but increasing in bulk mainly in one plane and without vertical branches.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF3FFA723C0FC66A6D55F15" blockId="26.[151,1436,691,1113]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
In addition to
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF3FFA7226AFC66A55858E9" box="[365,623,907,933]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Australella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lendenfeldi">
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF3FFA7226AFC66A55858E9" box="[365,623,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Australella lendenfeldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the genus
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF3FFA721E8FC66A45C58E9" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1910" box="[751,875,907,933]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Australella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF3FFA721E8FC66A45C58E9" box="[751,875,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Australella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was applied to
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF3FFA72721FC66A25D58E9" authority="(Meissner, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Meissner" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1062,1386,907,933]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Australella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jheringi">
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF3FFA72721FC66A39758E9" box="[1062,1184,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">A. jheringi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF3FFA727B6FC66A25558E9" author="Meissner, M." box="[1201,1378,907,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="260 - 63" refId="ref21327" refString="Meissner, M. (1893) Eine anscheinend neue Susswasser-Bryozoe (Lophopus jheringi n. sp.) aus Brasilien. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 10, 260 - 63." type="journal article" year="1893">Meissner, 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF3FFA72390FC42A6F95885" authority="Annandale, 1915" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,462,942,969]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Hyalinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF3FFA72390FC42A7C85885" box="[151,255,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">A. indica</emphasis>
Annandale, 1915
</taxonomicName>
. However, the
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF3FFA72178FC42A5CC5885" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1910" box="[639,763,943,969]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Australella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF3FFA72178FC42A5CC5885" box="[639,763,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Australella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
concept never acquired much traction. Annandale himself seemed tentative about the genus, since no examples were known from
<collectingCountry id="86927600FFF3FFA720B0FC3EA4C658A1" box="[951,1009,979,1005]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">India</collectingCountry>
and there was never an opportunity to examine living material. Finally, after seeing a preserved specimen of
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF3FFA720A1FC1AA21C5F5D" authority=", Annandale" authorityName="Annandale" box="[934,1323,1015,1041]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Australella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lendenfeldi">
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF3FFA720A1FC1AA3915F5D" box="[934,1190,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Australella lendenfeldi</emphasis>
, Annandale
</taxonomicName>
ceded the name to
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF3FFA723FEFBF6A69E5F79" author="Jullien, J." box="[249,425,1050,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="91 - 207" refId="ref20668" refString="Jullien, J. (1885) Monographie des Bryozoaires d'eau douce. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 91 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4827" type="journal article" year="1885">Julliens (1885)</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF3FFA722B6FBF6A5195F79" box="[433,558,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF3FFA722B6FBF6A51D5F79" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1885" box="[433,554,1051,1077]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Hyalinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Hyalinella</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
in which colonies were more clearly dendritic (
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF3FFA7274BFBF6A23B5F79" author="Annandale, N." box="[1100,1292,1051,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="83 - 97" refId="ref19598" refString="Annandale, N. (1919) Sponges, Hydrozoa, and Polyzoa of Seistan. Records of the Indian Museum, 18, 83 - 97, pl. 12. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 18 / i 2 / 1919 / 162767" type="journal article" year="1919">Annandale 1919</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF3FFA72627FBF6A2AB5F79" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1910" box="[1312,1436,1051,1077]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Australella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF3FFA72627FBF6A2AB5F79" box="[1312,1436,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Australella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is no longer considered valid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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