122 lines
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122 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="E4ED7689462A52DA1902EBA5F616920F" ID-CLB-Dataset="178549" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5200.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58f68688-480d-45c7-bf1b-773e9dfd96a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270877" ID-ZooBank="BF5F50EC-DD5D-4CEA-9A74-7EB4D55D9945" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667300366230" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wood, Timothy S." docDate="2022" docId="762C8786FFF2FFA62390FF7BA27558CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5200.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5200 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stolella Annandale 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="428" masterDocId="8A15FFFEFFE9FFBD2307FFEDA7375B4C" masterDocTitle="Phylactolaemate bryozoans at the Zoological Survey of India and a taxonomic key to Indian Phylactolaemata" masterLastPageNumber="435" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="428" updateTime="1699408751459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="226E23978698E4BD599CAEFFCEE638E8">Phylactolaemate bryozoans at the Zoological Survey of India and a taxonomic key to Indian Phylactolaemata</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="62126884105E591F759E25790D93603A">Wood, Timothy S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="18AA64A2F403BD107AAA0F5FF3EB18DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0D32E9A57E4F91ED7C468EB8BFE168EC">
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<mods:date id="887B127EE009CDB7DCA0BDFE0DF363ED">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7B946E6D1786BA4CB4C0FBDC469B72AE">2022-11-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FC78FE3966C068EA16D0760EC925BDDE">5200</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F087915F4FD9D53737CD807CF05312FF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5200.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="762C8786FFF2FFA62390FF7BA27558CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270929" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203932746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:762C8786FFF2FFA62390FF7BA27558CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/762C8786FFF2FFA62390FF7BA27558CD" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFF2FFA62390FF7BA5675A0C" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF2FFA62390FF7BA68B5BFC" blockId="27.[151,444,150,177]" box="[151,444,150,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<heading id="A57281FCFFF2FFA62390FF7BA68B5BFC" bold="true" box="[151,444,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF2FFA62390FF7BA68B5BFC" ID-CoL="84TW6" authority="Annandale, 1909" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,444,150,177]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Stolella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF2FFA62390FF7BA68B5BFC" bold="true" box="[151,444,150,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF2FFA62390FF7BA7D95BFD" bold="true" box="[151,238,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Stolella</emphasis>
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Annandale, 1909
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF2FFA62390FF33A5675A0C" blockId="27.[151,1437,222,897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">This group includes species “with upright zooecia joined together by an adherent pseudostolon in a linear series, the pseudostolon consisting of a prolongation in one direction of the base of one of the zooecia; no gelatinous investment present” (Annandale 1909).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFF2FFA623C0FEA7A27558CD" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF2FFA623C0FEA7A6985AB9" blockId="27.[151,1437,222,897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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The genus was erected to accommodate a new species,
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF2FFA62053FEA7A4CD5A28" baseAuthorityName="Wiebach" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[852,1018,330,356]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Stolella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF2FFA62053FEA7A4CD5A28" box="[852,1018,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Stolella indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, described more fully in this paper. Additional sightings of
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF2FFA6229BFE82A6CA5AC4" baseAuthorityName="Wiebach" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[412,509,366,393]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Stolella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF2FFA6229BFE82A6CA5AC4" box="[412,509,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">S. indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were reported in North America by
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<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF2FFA6208CFE83A31B5AC4" author="Rogick, M. D." box="[907,1068,366,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="163 - 178" refId="ref22181" refString="Rogick, M. D. (1943) Studies on fresh-water Bryozoa. XIV. The occurrence of Stolella indica in North America. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 45, 163 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1943. tb 47951. x" type="journal article" year="1943">Rogick (1943)</bibRefCitation>
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and in central Africa by
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<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF2FFA6263DFE83A7D35AE0" author="Wiebach, F." pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref23337" refString="Wiebach, F. (1964) Untersuchungen an Susswasser-Bryozoen aus Zentralafrika. Annals de la Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale, 129, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1964">Wiebach (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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, neither of them resembling Annandale’s
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<typeStatus id="213E8832FFF2FFA621C1FE7FA41B5AE0" box="[710,812,402,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. In South America Ernst and Eveline Marcus together described a total of six plumatellid species, placing five of them in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF2FFA620F5FE5BA37F5A9C" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1909" box="[1010,1096,438,464]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Stolella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF2FFA620F5FE5BA37F5A9C" box="[1010,1096,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Stolella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF2FFA62752FE5BA3DB5A9C" author="Marcus, E." box="[1109,1260,438,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="3 - 208" refId="ref21066" refString="Marcus, E. (1941) Sobre Bryozoa do Brasil. Boletin da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 5, 3 - 208, pls 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1941.118142" type="journal article" year="1941">Marcus 1941</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF2FFA627F0FE5BA2055A9C" author="Marcus, E." box="[1271,1330,438,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="57 - 96" refId="ref21122" refString="Marcus, E. (1942) Sobre Bryozoa do Brasil II. Boletin da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 6, 57 - 96, pls 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1942.118198" type="journal article" year="1942">1942</bibRefCitation>
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; DuBoisReymond
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<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF2FFA6220CFE36A6955AB9" author="DuBois-Reymond Marcus, E." box="[267,418,474,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="149 - 163" refId="ref19930" refString="DuBois-Reymond Marcus, E. (1953) Bryozoa from Lake Titicaca. Boletins da Faculdade de Philosophia, Sciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo. Zoologia, 18, 149 - 163, pls. 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1953.125187" type="journal article" year="1953">Marcus 1953</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF2FFA623C0FE12A5D159BC" blockId="27.[151,1437,222,897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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It is worth noting that nearly all of the
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF2FFA62199FE13A4655954" box="[670,850,510,536]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF2FFA62199FE13A5C35954" box="[670,756,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Stolella</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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, including
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF2FFA620D1FE12A30B5954" baseAuthorityName="Wiebach" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[982,1084,510,537]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Stolella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF2FFA620D1FE12A30B5954" box="[982,1084,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">S. indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, were reported to be growing on filiform substrata such as duckweed roots, filamentous algae, or the narrow stems and leaves of submerged macrophytes. Under such conditions I have found it not unusual for plumatellid zooids to become elongated. Even on broad substrata it is possible to encounter elongated and tapered zooids among species in which this growth form is atypical (
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<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFF2FFA6225EFD63A69B59E4" box="[345,428,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,633,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[156,1432,633,1317]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Stolella indica, holotype (now Rumarcanella indica). (a) Floatoblast valves from ZEV3482/7, scale bar = 100 µm; (b) SEM image showing hypertubercles on a portion of the floatoblast dorsal fenestra, scale bar = 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270913/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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). Zooid length is so inconsistent that in his African collection of
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF2FFA62788FD63A2AB59E4" authority="Wiebach" authorityName="Wiebach" box="[1167,1436,654,680]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Stolella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF2FFA62788FD63A20559E4" box="[1167,1330,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Stolella indica</emphasis>
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Wiebach
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</taxonomicName>
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specifically set aside and labeled small subsamples exhibiting elongate zooids, because all other zooids in the specimen appeared to lack this feature (
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<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFF2FFA62155FD3BA5ED59BC" author="Wood, T." box="[594,730,726,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="581 - 600" refId="ref24053" refString="Wood, T. (2020) Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa, 4820 (1), 581 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4820.3.11" type="journal article" year="2020">Wood 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFF2FFA623C0FD17A27558CD" blockId="27.[151,1437,222,897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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The same variability is seen in
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF2FFA6211FFD17A5595858" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1909" box="[536,622,762,788]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Stolella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF2FFA6211FFD17A5595858" box="[536,622,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Stolella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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material from Ernst and Eveline Marcus deposited at the NHMUK. While the stolon-like growth is certainly striking, it is often not representative of the entire colony. I am therefore inclined to regard this feature as an interesting phenomenon, possibly imposed by environmental conditions, but not a reliable foundation for an entire genus. I suggest that Annandale’s
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF2FFA62023FC8BA44D58CC" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1909" box="[804,890,870,896]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Stolella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF2FFA62023FC8BA44D58CC" box="[804,890,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Stolella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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be retired and replaced with
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFF2FFA627C7FC8BA20C58CC" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1216,1339,870,896]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFF2FFA627C7FC8BA20C58CC" box="[1216,1339,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Plumatella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |