224 lines
27 KiB
XML
224 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="3D319AD3BB6B065593A1F3D88B011B9D" ID-CLB-Dataset="178549" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5200.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58f68688-480d-45c7-bf1b-773e9dfd96a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270877" ID-ZooBank="BF5F50EC-DD5D-4CEA-9A74-7EB4D55D9945" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667300366230" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wood, Timothy S." docDate="2022" docId="762C8786FFE4FFB32390FB65A26E592D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5200.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5200 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stolella indica : Annandale 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="415" masterDocId="8A15FFFEFFE9FFBD2307FFEDA7375B4C" masterDocTitle="Phylactolaemate bryozoans at the Zoological Survey of India and a taxonomic key to Indian Phylactolaemata" masterLastPageNumber="435" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="414" updateTime="1699408751459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="470B9420B16265879FFEAF9649D8AE53">Phylactolaemate bryozoans at the Zoological Survey of India and a taxonomic key to Indian Phylactolaemata</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC150CF2465089191FB17F6E4C0831F4">Wood, Timothy S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AF0F773CBD27ED8D8F1AC45153F45018">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5900EF155E9EBE6E60B51C646DE7D5D0">
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<mods:date id="8169160682C04C50FA19D872AB1D94DC">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E37CE9236AB47FDE66593476045DD247">2022-11-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2BE4100CF3C05CDD987373043959078C">5200</mods:number>
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<treatment id="762C8786FFE4FFB32390FB65A26E592D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270887" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203932753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:762C8786FFE4FFB32390FB65A26E592D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/762C8786FFE4FFB32390FB65A26E592D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFE4FFB02390FB65A52A5FEF" box="[151,541,1160,1187]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFE4FFB02390FB65A52A5FEF" blockId="13.[151,541,1160,1223]" box="[151,541,1160,1187]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<heading id="A57281FCFFE4FFB02390FB65A52A5FEF" bold="true" box="[151,541,1160,1187]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE4FFB02390FB65A52A5FEF" ID-CoL="6ZVK3" authority="Annandale, 1909" authorityName=": Annandale" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,541,1160,1187]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Stolella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE4FFB02390FB65A52A5FEF" bold="true" box="[151,541,1160,1187]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE4FFB02390FB65A6725FEF" bold="true" box="[151,325,1160,1187]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Stolella indica</emphasis>
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Annandale, 1909
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFE4FFB02390FB40A4905E43" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFE4FFB02390FB40A7CF5F8B" blockId="13.[151,541,1160,1223]" box="[151,248,1197,1223]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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(
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<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFE4FFB02398FB40A7D85F8B" box="[159,239,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,633,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-237@14.[156,1432,633,1317]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Stolella indica, holotype (now Rumarcanella indica). (a) Floatoblast valves from ZEV3482/7, scale bar = 100 µm; (b) SEM image showing hypertubercles on a portion of the floatoblast dorsal fenestra, scale bar = 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270913/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFE4FFB02390FB18A4905E43" blockId="13.[151,1437,1269,2015]" box="[151,935,1269,1295]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE4FFB02390FB18A6A75E43" bold="true" box="[151,400,1269,1295]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Original description.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE4FFB02290FB18A45D5E43" authority=": Annandale, 1909 a: p. 279" authorityName=": Annandale" authorityPageNumber="279" authorityYear="1909" box="[407,874,1269,1295]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Stolella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE4FFB02290FB18A50D5E43" box="[407,570,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Stolella indica</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFE4FFB02140FB18A4205E43" author="Annandale, N." box="[583,791,1269,1295]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="279 - 280" refId="ref19270" refString="Annandale, N. (1909 a) Preliminary note on a new genus of phylactolaematous Polyzoa. Records of the Indian Museum, 3, 279 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 3 / i 3 / 1909 / 163283" type="journal article" year="1909">Annandale, 1909a</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 279
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</taxonomicName>
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, 280.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFE4FFB023C0FAF4A3335C44" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFE4FFB023C0FAF4A62C5E1B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1269,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE4FFB023C0FAF4A6415E7F" bold="true" box="[199,374,1305,1331]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="4EED3CCDFFE4FFB0227AFAF4A62C5E1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960832316" collectingDate="1908-07-29" collectionCode="ZEV" collectorName="H. J. Walton" location="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" specimenCode="ZEV 3482" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttar Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="AE239EEBFFE4FFB0227AFAF4A6C35E7F" box="[381,500,1305,1331]" collectionCode="ZEV" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">ZEV 3482</specimenCode>
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/7 (
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<typeStatus id="213E8832FFE4FFB0211FFAF4A54A5E7F" box="[536,637,1305,1331]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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) collected
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<date id="8A3B1050FFE4FFB021FEFAF4A4BC5E7F" box="[761,907,1305,1331]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="1908-07-29">
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<collectingDate id="9A7FE9B8FFE4FFB021FEFAF4A4BC5E7F" box="[761,907,1305,1331]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="1908-07-29">29 July 1908</collectingDate>
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</date>
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from a pond in Bulandsharh,
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<collectingRegion id="3C41F872FFE4FFB027D8FAF4A24E5E7F" box="[1247,1401,1305,1331]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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by
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<collectorName id="53705346FFE4FFB02390FAD0A62C5E1B" box="[151,283,1341,1367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">H.J. Walton</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFE4FFB023C0FA8CA47B5D3B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1269,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE4FFB023C0FA8CA6AD5E37" bold="true" box="[199,410,1377,1403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Characterization.</emphasis>
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFE4FFB0213DFA8CA4325E37" author="Annandale, N." box="[570,773,1377,1403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref19419" refString="Annandale, N. (1911) Freshwater sponges, hydroids & polyzoa. Fauna of British India. Taylor & Francis, London, 251 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1050" type="book" year="1911">Annandale (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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“zoecia are short and slender, erect or nearly so, distinctly emarginate and furrowed. Their ectocyst is soft, colorless and transparent but minutely roughened on the surface.” Tentacles 30–35, colonies “usually fixed to the roots of duckweed or to the stems of other plants.” Floatoblasts distinctively shaped, widest in the middle and tapering towards narrowly rounded ends, dorsal fenestra slightly smaller than the ventral fenestra and surrounded by a slightly raised shoulder; both fenestrae covered by densely arranged tubercles bearing hypertubercles; individual cells of the annulus convex; floatoblast suture with knots and rounded protuberances projecting outwards to give the floatoblast edge a finely serrated appearance; dimensions of two similar floatoblasts about 334 µm long and 218 µm wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFE4FFB023C0F96CA7D75DAF" blockId="13.[151,1437,1269,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE4FFB023C0F96CA62E5DD7" bold="true" box="[199,281,1665,1691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Status.</emphasis>
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This species appears to be valid. However, the presence of hypertubercles, revealed by SEM, places it in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE4FFB0222CF948A42D5DF3" authority="(Hirose & Mawatari, 2011 b)" baseAuthorityName="Hirose & Mawatari" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[299,794,1701,1727]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Rumarcanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE4FFB0222CF948A6FE5DF3" box="[299,457,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Rumarcanella</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFE4FFB022DEF948A4255DF3" author="Hirose, M. & Mawatari, S. F." box="[473,786,1701,1727]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref20431" refString="Hirose, M. & Mawatari, S. F. (2011 b) Freshwater Bryozoa of Okinawa, Japan, with descriptions of Rumarcanella gen. nov. (Phylactolaemata: Plumatellidae) and two new species. Zootaxa, 2732 (1), 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2732.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Hirose & Mawatari, 2011b</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The updated name is
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE4FFB0271AF948A7EB5DAF" authority="(Annandale, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Rumarcanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE4FFB0271AF948A23D5DF3" box="[1053,1290,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Rumarcanella indica</emphasis>
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(Annandale, 1909)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFE4FFB023C0F900A3335C44" blockId="13.[151,1437,1269,2015]" box="[199,1028,1773,1800]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE4FFB023C0F900A6F85C4B" bold="true" box="[199,463,1773,1799]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Additional references.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFE4FFB022D3F900A5A75C4B" author="Annandale, N." box="[468,656,1773,1799]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref19369" refString="Annandale, N. (1910) Materials for a revision of the phylactolaematous Polyzoa of India. Records of the Indian Museum, 5, 37 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 5 / i 1 / 1910 / 163758" type="journal article" year="1910">Annandale 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 53; 1911: p. 229, 230, fig. 45.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFE4FFB023C0F8FCA5375C03" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFE4FFB023C0F8FCA5375C03" blockId="13.[151,1437,1269,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE4FFB023C0F8FCA6565C67" bold="true" box="[199,353,1809,1835]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Distribution.</emphasis>
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The species is known from its original collection site in
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<collectingRegion id="3C41F872FFE4FFB020D4F8FCA35B5C67" box="[979,1132,1809,1835]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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as well as unspecified sites near Kolkata (Annandale 1909).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFE4FFB323C0F8B4A26E592D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFE4FFB023C0F8B4A25D5CF7" blockId="13.[151,1437,1269,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE4FFB023C0F8B4A60C5C3F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1881,1907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Remarks.</emphasis>
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFE4FFB022E4F8B4A5985C3F" author="Annandale, N." box="[483,687,1881,1907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref19419" refString="Annandale, N. (1911) Freshwater sponges, hydroids & polyzoa. Fauna of British India. Taylor & Francis, London, 251 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1050" type="book" year="1911">Annandale (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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this species was found growing over colonies of the ctenostome bryozoan,
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE4FFB02208F890A5585CD4" authority="Carter, 1858" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1858" box="[271,623,1917,1944]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hislopiidae" genus="Hislopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lacustris">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE4FFB02208F890A6EE5CDB" box="[271,473,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Hislopia lacustris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFE4FFB022E5F890A5585CD4" author="Carter, H. J." box="[482,623,1917,1944]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="169 - 171" refId="ref19851" refString="Carter, H. J. (1858) Description of a lacustrine bryozoa allied to Flustra. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 1, 169 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935808696895" type="journal article" year="1858">Carter, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="213E8832FFE4FFB021B3F890A4215CDB" box="[692,790,1917,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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consists of two flat flakes, each about
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<quantity id="397D9B75FFE4FFB027DEF890A2255CDB" box="[1241,1298,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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<superScript id="09F09BD8FFE4FFB02615F890A22D5CC7" attach="left" box="[1298,1306,1917,1931]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">2</superScript>
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, composed mostly of
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE4FFB0220EF84CA65E5CF7" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1858" box="[265,361,1953,1979]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hislopiidae" genus="Hislopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE4FFB0220EF84CA65E5CF7" box="[265,361,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Hislopia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but with some tubules of the phylactolaemate, including a few floatoblasts and sessoblasts.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFE4FFB323C0F828A6435A51" blockId="13.[151,1437,1269,2015]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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Another specimen, ZEV 3748/7 also is labeled
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE4FFB021DFF828A44C5C93" authorityName=": Annandale" authorityYear="1909" box="[728,891,1989,2015]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Stolella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE4FFB021DFF828A44C5C93" box="[728,891,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Stolella indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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“
|
||
<typeStatus id="213E8832FFE4FFB0208BF828A4FF5C93" box="[908,968,1989,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
” from a “Tank east of Sealdah, Calcutta.” The material is sparse and stringy, attached to a small stem and lacking statoblasts. Its designation as a “
|
||
<typeStatus id="213E8832FFE7FFB32645FF7AA2415BFD" box="[1346,1398,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” is surely in error and should be disregarded.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFE7FFB32177FF56A42E5B99" author="Lacourt, A. W." box="[624,793,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref20863" refString="Lacourt, A. W. (1968) A monograph of the freshwater Bryozoa - Phylactolaemata. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 68, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1968">Lacourt (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions an additional specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE7FFB327B1FF56A2AB5B99" authority=", ZEV" authorityName="ZEV" box="[1206,1436,187,213]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Stolella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE7FFB327B1FF56A26F5B99" box="[1206,1368,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Stolella indica</emphasis>
|
||
, ZEV
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4925/7 (from Madras, collected by K.R. Menon), and although it is listed in the ZSI catalog it seems to be missing from the collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFE7FFB323C0FECAA2505AB9" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
The distinctive spindle shape of the floatoblast is very similar to floatoblasts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE7FFB32775FECAA6685A29" authority="Shrivastava, 1981" authorityName="Shrivastava" authorityYear="1981" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Swarupella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE7FFB32775FECAA2AB5A0D" box="[1138,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Swarupella andamanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFE7FFB32390FEA6A6685A29" author="Shrivastava, P." box="[151,351,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="53 - 55" refId="ref22826" refString="Shrivastava, P. (1981) Swarupella gen. novo. (Ectoprocta: Phylactolaemata) from India. Bioresearch, 5, 53 - 55." type="journal article" year="1981">Shrivastava, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE7FFB32294FEA6A42E5A29" authority="Wood et al., 2006" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2006" box="[403,793,331,357]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Swarupella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kasetsartensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE7FFB32294FEA6A57C5A29" box="[403,587,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">S. kasetsartensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFE7FFB32156FEA6A42E5A29" author="Wood, T. & Anurakpongsatorn, P. & Mahujchariyawong, J." box="[593,793,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="81 - 117" refId="ref24319" refString="Wood, T., Anurakpongsatorn, P. & Mahujchariyawong, J. (2006) Freshwater bryozoans of Thailand (Ectoprocta and Entoprocta). The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University, 6, 81 - 117." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Wood
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE7FFB3219EFEA6A5E75A29" box="[665,720,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.All three species also have roughened sutures that project beyond the floatoblast margin as small spines or rounded knobs. The floatoblasts are relatively small with a length seldom exceeding 350 µm. Despite these similarities, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE7FFB321FEFE7EA4AC5AE1" box="[761,923,403,429]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Stolella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE7FFB321FEFE7EA4AC5AE1" box="[761,923,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Stolella indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE7FFB327A7FE7EA2095AE1" baseAuthorityName="Hirose & Mawatari" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1184,1342,403,429]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Rumarcanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE7FFB327A7FE7EA2095AE1" box="[1184,1342,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Rumarcanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of its small statoblasts with hypertubercles while the other two species remain for now in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE7FFB3278CFE5AA7F85AB9" authority="Shrivastava, 1981" authorityName="Shrivastava" authorityYear="1981" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Swarupella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE7FFB3278CFE5AA23C5A9D" box="[1163,1291,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Swarupella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFE7FFB32614FE5AA7F85AB9" author="Shrivastava, P." pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="53 - 55" refId="ref22826" refString="Shrivastava, P. (1981) Swarupella gen. novo. (Ectoprocta: Phylactolaemata) from India. Bioresearch, 5, 53 - 55." type="journal article" year="1981">Shrivastava, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the roughened suture. A molecular approach with fresh material may be necessary to sort this out.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFE7FFB323C0FE12A26E592D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
This species has twice been reported in error from sites beyond
|
||
<collectingCountry id="86927600FFE7FFB3208FFE12A4F25955" box="[904,965,511,537]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A species in North American described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE7FFB32390FDCEA6D45971" authority="(Rogick 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Rogick" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[151,483,547,573]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Stolella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE7FFB32390FDCEA60D5971" box="[151,314,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Stolella indica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFE7FFB3224FFDCEA6EC5971" author="Rogick, M. D." box="[328,475,547,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="163 - 178" refId="ref22181" refString="Rogick, M. D. (1943) Studies on fresh-water Bryozoa. XIV. The occurrence of Stolella indica in North America. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 45, 163 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1943. tb 47951. x" type="journal article" year="1943">Rogick 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears instead to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE7FFB321DBFDCEA49F5970" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[732,936,547,573]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE7FFB321DBFDCEA49F5970" box="[732,936,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Plumatella repens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.). The species in East Africa identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE7FFB32390FDAAA6C2592D" authority="(Wiebach 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Wiebach" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[151,501,583,609]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Stolella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE7FFB32390FDAAA60D592D" box="[151,314,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Stolella indica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFE7FFB3224FFDAAA6DB592D" author="Wiebach, F." box="[328,492,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref23337" refString="Wiebach, F. (1964) Untersuchungen an Susswasser-Bryozoen aus Zentralafrika. Annals de la Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale, 129, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1964">Wiebach 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was actually an undescribed species, now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE7FFB320D3FDAAA262592D" authority="Wood, 2020" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2020" box="[980,1365,583,609]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Plumatellidae" genus="Plumatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kisalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE7FFB320D3FDAAA3F4592D" box="[980,1219,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Plumatella kisalensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFE7FFB327CEFDAAA262592D" author="Wood, T." box="[1225,1365,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="581 - 600" refId="ref24053" refString="Wood, T. (2020) Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa, 4820 (1), 581 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4820.3.11" type="journal article" year="2020">Wood, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |