126 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
126 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46838328-fec5-4cad-b35e-8b12f6d7d4af" ID-PMC="PMC3677391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-289-65" ID-PubMed="23794854" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-289-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 289" ModsDocTitle="An opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from Richardiidae (Diptera) and recognition of a new species group of Opius s. l." checkinTime="1451247410935" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wharton, Robert, Daniels, Sophia, Shirley, Xanthe & Restuccia, Danielle" docDate="2013" docId="5304C9F52F5346A91DCA201182833122" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 289: 65-101" docOrigin="ZooKeys 289" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900" docTitle="Opius antennatus Fischer" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="FFA5FFAE00196B27FFA4FF90FFD4FFA9" masterDocTitle="An opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from Richardiidae (Diptera) and recognition of a new species group of Opius s. l." masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1668155663219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from Richardiidae (Diptera) and recognition of a new species group of Opius s. l.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wharton, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Daniels, Sophia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shirley, Xanthe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Restuccia, Danielle</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>289</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.289.4900</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-289-65</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5304C9F52F5346A91DCA201182833122" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5304C9F52F5346A91DCA201182833122" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Opius_antennatus" authority="Fischer" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius antennatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">Opius antennatus Fischer</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1445-46
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius antennatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">Opius antennatus</taxonomicName>
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Fischer, 1965a: 65-67.Holotype male in AEIC (examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius antennatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">Opius antennatus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Hymenoptera Braconidae. World Opiinae. Le Francois, Paris" pageId="33" pageNumber="98" title="Index of Entomophagous Insects." year="1971">Fischer 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 43 (catalog).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius (Merotrachys) antennatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus" subGenus="Merotrachys">Opius (Merotrachys) antennatus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="33" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 1001" title="Hymenoptera, Braconidae (Opiinae II-Amerika)." volume="96" year="1977">Fischer 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 655-659 (key, redescription);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Fischer 1979a</bibRefCitation>
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: 264-266 (key);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Yu et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="75">2012</bibRefCitation>
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(electronic catalogs).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">USA, South Carolina, Cleveland.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Holotype. Male (AEIC), first label, first line: Cleveland SC second line: VIII 2. 1952 third line: G. & L. Townes</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="76" start="start">Paratype</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">One male (not seen), USA, South Carolina, Greenville, 12.vii.1952, G. & L. Townes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
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Face faintly punctate, nearly smooth except shagreened adjacent eye margin. Eye in lateral view 2.5-3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than temple; temples in dorsal view weakly receding. Male antenna with 48 flagellomeres; setae on basal flagellomeres thin, pale. Mesoscutum anteriorly with shallow but distinct declivity; notaulus extending laterally towards tegula as groove bordered by distinct supramarginal carina. Propodeum rugose to rugulose, median areola absent, median trough anteriorly shallow. Fore wing 3RSa very weakly curved, 1.35-1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than 2RS; m-cu very weakly postfurcal. T1 sharply declivitous anteriorly, basal pit delimited posterior-medially; surface smooth to rugulose; dorsal carinae parallel-sided throughout, not sinuate, very weakly transversely carinate between dorsal carinae. T2+3 uniformly, distinctly shagreened. Head and mesosoma largely pale orange, mostly brownish orange dorsally; T1 orange, T2-4 pale medially, dark brown laterally, T5-6 dark brown; hind coxa and femur whitish; antenna without subapical pale ring; wing hyaline.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="76">
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Known only from holotype and one paratype, both males. This species, described from South Carolina, USA, has the northernmost distribution of those treated here, and is the only species of the ingenticornis species group thus far recorded from outside of the Neotropical Region. It is also the smallest of the included species, with body length about 2.1 mm. The color pattern is distinctive, dorsally infumate on the head and mesosoma, yellow-orange below (Figs 45-46).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius antennatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">Opius antennatus</taxonomicName>
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is closest to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius michaeli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaeli">Opius michaeli</taxonomicName>
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in color pattern, though
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius michaeli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaeli">Opius michaeli</taxonomicName>
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has a dark mesopleuron and somewhat darker legs. The mesoscutum has a weak anterior declivity in both, but T2+3 is more distinctly shagreened in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius antennatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">Opius antennatus</taxonomicName>
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than in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius michaeli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaeli">Opius michaeli</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |