309 lines
36 KiB
XML
309 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="EF0275BC2DC2C53AE0F054E253147196" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176090" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4823f065-aca6-4de4-ab16-4e238ee4e624" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459827324066" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mayhé-Nunes, Antonio J. & Brandão, Roberto F." docDate="2007" docId="4D2987BE5A21FFF6FF68F9E38A8E2753" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01444p021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1444" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trachymyrmex isthmicus Santschi" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="B110FFC65A26FFFCFFFFFFF98F092319" masterDocTitle="Revisionary studies on the attine ant genus Trachymyrmex Forel. Part 3: The Jamaicensis group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698222457084" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E316433D6575270F86B9720104E31CC8">
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<mods:title id="9F484DA4F4BAD38BF5DD476BA0C1B621">Revisionary studies on the attine ant genus Trachymyrmex Forel. Part 3: The Jamaicensis group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="498257CB4F24F6EB5A0A9AB19F74C24A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3F7D639960E56F9B4629071DBFD9078B">Mayhé-Nunes, Antonio J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C41375D21EFE7F2237EA7842F87B6414">Brandão, Roberto F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E9791EA6BFAC701B1BE45F81019F6218">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A5F6A0457347CF212654D356A5333694">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1C20FED557834032FCC359CEC3931C67">
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<mods:date id="4D4A3A5FED8278CAA3E0F7D44A9D692A">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ABE128D71D8420F7B040BE11C50C7307">1444</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="83B404D8D4E94E39DB8923BB3033F7D9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C7C21395CDA46ED526BDD8F63538725C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4D2987BE5A21FFF6FF68F9E38A8E2753" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6237249" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119357180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6237249" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D2987BE5A21FFF6FF68F9E38A8E2753" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D2987BE5A21FFF6FF68F9E38A8E2753" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="8D9A65235A21FFFBFF68F9E38E5B254E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C53F36A85A21FFFBFF68F9E38D33252D" blockId="7.[151,570,1562,1623]" box="[151,570,1562,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="9E7781C45A21FFFBFF68F9E38D33252D" bold="true" box="[151,570,1562,1588]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="02804D2B5A21FFFBFF68F9E38D33252D" ID-CoL="57RNS" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" box="[151,570,1562,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isthmicus">
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<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A21FFFBFF68F9E38D33252D" bold="true" box="[151,570,1562,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A21FFFBFF68F9E38EC0252D" bold="true" box="[151,457,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Trachymyrmex isthmicus</emphasis>
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Santschi
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C53F36A85A21FFFBFF68F9C48E5B254E" blockId="7.[151,570,1562,1623]" box="[151,338,1597,1623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5DBB2A2D5A21FFFBFF60F9C48E17254E" box="[159,286,1597,1623]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId-0="8.[151,269,1657,1681]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,269,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1435,704,1643]" captionTargetBox-1="[270,1301,1216,1573]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1436,702,1643]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[264,1323,1212,1574]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 9 – 12. Scanning electron micrograph of Trachymyrmex isthmicus, worker from Colombia, Valle, Andaluzia. 9. Head in frontal view; scale bar = 250 μm. 10. Mesosoma in lateral view; scale bar = 250 μm. 11. Habitus in dorsal view; scale bar = 500 μm. 12. Waist and gaster in dorsal view; scale bar = 250 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 13 – 14. Gyne of Trachymyrmex isthmicus from Ecuador, Pichincha, Rio Palenque. 13. head in frontal view. 14. Mesosoma and metasoma in lateral view. Scale bar = 1000 μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/176093/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/176094/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 9–14</figureCitation>
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, 30)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D9A65235A21FFFBFF68F9718D8625A7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C53F36A85A21FFFBFF68F9718A952587" blockId="7.[151,1436,1671,2034]" box="[151,1436,1671,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E59011865A21FFFBFF68F9718A952587" box="[151,1436,1671,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="02804D2B5A21FFFBFF68F9718D752587" ID-CoL="57RNS" authority="Santschi, 1931: 280" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,636,1671,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isthmicus">
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<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A21FFFBFF68F9718EA82586" box="[151,417,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Trachymyrmex isthmicus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="442110B95A21FFFBFE58F97E8D752587" author="Santschi" box="[423,636,1671,1694]" page="280" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="A1114B595A21FFFBFE58F97E8D412587" author="Santschi" box="[423,584,1671,1694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Santschi, F. (1931) Fourmis de Cuba et de Panama. Revista de Entomologia 1, 265 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Santschi, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 280
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–281, figs 13–15 (worker).
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<treatmentCitation id="442110B95A21FFFBFC5FF97E8B522587" author="Weber" box="[928,1115,1671,1694]" page="118" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1941">
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<bibRefCitation id="A1114B595A21FFFBFC5FF97E8B232587" author="Weber" box="[928,1066,1671,1694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Weber, N. A. (1941) The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part VII. The Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone, species. Revista de Entomologia 12, 93 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Weber, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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: 118
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</treatmentCitation>
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–122 (biology).
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<bibRefCitation id="A1114B595A21FFFBFAF7F97E8A912587" author="Kempf" box="[1288,1432,1671,1694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Kempf, W. W. (1972) Catalogo abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical. Studia Entomologica 15, 3 - 344." type="journal article" year="1972">Kempf, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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:
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C53F36A85A21FFFBFF38F95E8D8625A7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1671,2034]" box="[199,655,1703,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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253 (catalog).
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<bibRefCitation id="A1114B595A21FFFBFE9DF95E8EF925A7" author="Bolton" box="[354,496,1703,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Bolton, B. (1995) A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 504 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bolton, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 420 (catalog).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D9A65235A21FFF5FF68F93E8E842794" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C53F36A85A21FFFBFF68F93E8E7525C7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1671,2034]" box="[151,380,1735,1758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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[
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<typeStatus id="1A3B880A5A21FFFBFF62F93E8FDC25C7" box="[157,213,1735,1758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
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not examined].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C53F36A85A21FFFBFF68F9118C67244B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1671,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A21FFFBFF68F9118E972418" box="[151,414,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Worker measurements</emphasis>
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(n = 4). TL 4.2 (4.0–4.6); DHL 1.22 (1.14–1.29); HW 1.28 (1.25–1.32); IFW 0.66 (0.62–0.68); ScL 1.00 (0.94–1.08); HWL 0.67 (0.60–0.74); MeL 1.56 (1.49–1.68); PL 0.36 (0.32–0.38); PPL 0.45 (0.43–0.49); GL 1.17 (1.08–1.29); HfL 1.64 (1.48–1.78).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C53F36A85A21FFFBFF3AF8998A5824EB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1671,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A21FFFBFF3AF8998EBD2460" box="[197,436,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Worker description:</emphasis>
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Reddish-brown to yellowish-brown; cheeks, frons, and furrow on vertex slightly darker. Integument finely and indistinctly shagreened, opaque. Pilosity: not very abundant bristly hairs with variable length; most of the longest hairs strongly recurved; tergum I of gaster hairs mostly uniform; tarsi with straight and oblique hairs. Fine pubescence confined to antennal funiculi, flexor face of tibiae and tarsi.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C53F36A85A2EFFF4FF3AFF618CC6218B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Head in full face view (
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<figureCitation id="5DBB2A2D5A2EFFF4FE20FF618D2E23AB" box="[479,551,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,704,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,702,1643]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Scanning electron micrograph of Trachymyrmex isthmicus, worker from Colombia, Valle, Andaluzia. 9. Head in frontal view; scale bar = 250 μm. 10. Mesosoma in lateral view; scale bar = 250 μm. 11. Habitus in dorsal view; scale bar = 500 μm. 12. Waist and gaster in dorsal view; scale bar = 250 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176093/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) a little longer than broad to about as long as broad (DCI average 93; 86– 97). Outer border of mandible sinuous; masticatory margin with two apical and seven uniform smaller teeth. Clypeus median apron without projections. Frontal area impressed. Frontal lobe semicircular, moderately expanded (FLI average 59; 56–61), with crenate free border; the antero-lateral border with one prominent denticle. Frontal carina moderately diverging caudad, reaching the antennal scrobe posterior end in a small tooth at the vertexal margin; preocular carinae briefly interrupted or fading out just above the supraocular projections, becoming again more distinct further behind, reaching the projected apical multispinose tuberosity, a little longer and stouter than frontal carinae projections. Occipital tooth as strong as preocular carina projection, but truncate and shorter. Supraocular projection well developed, tuberculiform. Inferior corner of vertex, in side view, with a low truncate tooth, similar in size to the vertexal projections. Eye convex, faintly surpassing the lateral border of head, with 12 facets in a row across the greatest diameter. Antennal scape when lodged in the scrobe, projecting beyond the scrobe tip by a distance near one forth of its length; gradually but very little thickened towards apex, without sharp, piligerous tubercles.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="91FF66205A2EFFF4FF68F9808B0025CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176093/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[155,1435,704,1643]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="C53F36A85A2EFFF4FF68F9808B0025CC" blockId="8.[151,1437,1657,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A2EFFF4FF68F9808E582588" bold="true" box="[151,337,1657,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
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Scanning electron micrograph of
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<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A2EFFF4FD3DF9838CDD2588" box="[706,980,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="02804D2B5A2EFFF4FD3DF9838CD92588" box="[706,976,1658,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isthmicus">Trachymyrmex isthmicus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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worker from Colombia, Valle, Andaluzia. 9. Head in frontal view; scale bar = 250 μm. 10. Mesosoma in lateral view; scale bar = 250 μm. 11. Habitus in dorsal view; scale bar = 500 μm. 12. Waist and gaster in dorsal view; scale bar = 250 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="C53F36A85A2EFFF5FF3AF8FD8C7F2218" blockId="8.[151,1437,1796,2021]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,1165]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Mesosoma (
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<figureCitation id="5DBB2A2D5A2EFFF4FEAAF8FD8EED2407" box="[341,484,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,704,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,702,1643]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Scanning electron micrograph of Trachymyrmex isthmicus, worker from Colombia, Valle, Andaluzia. 9. Head in frontal view; scale bar = 250 μm. 10. Mesosoma in lateral view; scale bar = 250 μm. 11. Habitus in dorsal view; scale bar = 500 μm. 12. Waist and gaster in dorsal view; scale bar = 250 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176093/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 10–11</figureCitation>
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). Pronotal dorsum marginate in front and on sides; antero-inferior corner bluntly rounded, without a projecting tooth; inferior margin weakly crenulate; paired median pronotal teeth widely separated from each other, not arising from a common tubercular base, their tips not conspicuously projecting above the tips of the stronger lateral pronotal spines, which point upwards. Anterior pair of mesonotal spines, stouter and higher than pronotal projections; the spine-like second and third pair gradually smaller. Anterior margin of katepisternum smooth, without a projecting tooth. Metanotal constriction impressed. Basal face of propodeum laterally margined by a row of 2–3 denticles on each side; propodeal spines shorter and slender than lateral spines of pronotum, pointing obliquely upwards and laterad, as long as the distance between their inner bases.
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<collectingCountry id="BD9776385A2FFFF5FED7FF1E8E6A2218" box="[296,355,231,257]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femora a little longer than mesosoma length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C53F36A85A2FFFF5FF3AFEF68B832124" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1165]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Waist and gaster (
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<figureCitation id="5DBB2A2D5A2FFFF5FE69FEF68D2D2230" box="[406,548,271,297]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,704,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,702,1643]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Scanning electron micrograph of Trachymyrmex isthmicus, worker from Colombia, Valle, Andaluzia. 9. Head in frontal view; scale bar = 250 μm. 10. Mesosoma in lateral view; scale bar = 250 μm. 11. Habitus in dorsal view; scale bar = 500 μm. 12. Waist and gaster in dorsal view; scale bar = 250 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176093/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
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). Dorsum of petiolar node with two pairs of minute denticles, the sides parallel in dorsal view, with one minute spine near the posterior border, and spiracles projected as small tubercles; sternum without sagital keel. Postpetiole trapezoidal in dorsal view, two times broader behind than in front, and shallowly impressed dorsally, with straight postero-dorsal border. Gaster, when seen from above, rather trapezoidal than suboval, posteriorly subtruncate. Tergum I with the flattened yet scarcely excavate lateral faces separated from the dorsal face by a sharp serrate keel; anterior two thirds of dorsum with three longitudinal furrows separated by a pair of median keels consisting of serially arranged and loosely connected piligerous tubercles. Sternum I without an anterior sagital keel or prominent tubercles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C53F36A85A2FFFF5FF3AFDB28A05277F" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1165]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A2FFFF5FF3AFDB28E0A217D" box="[197,259,587,612]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gyne</emphasis>
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(undescribed;
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<figureCitation id="5DBB2A2D5A2FFFF5FE4AFDB38D41217D" box="[437,584,586,612]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[270,1301,1216,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,1212,1574]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Gyne of Trachymyrmex isthmicus from Ecuador, Pichincha, Rio Palenque. 13. head in frontal view. 14. Mesosoma and metasoma in lateral view. Scale bar = 1000 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176094/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
): TL 5.3; DHL 1.46; HW 1.28; IFW 0.80; ScL 0.86; HWL 0.82; MeL 1.86; PL 0.51; PPL 0.43; GL 1.63; HfL 1.72. Resembling the worker with the usual caste differences. The median anterior ocellus partially concealed above by a down curved ridge, and the two lateral ones fully hidden by the longitudinal carinae of vertex. Pronotum with a pair of small and acute scapular spines on each side, directed out and obliquely upwards, but lacking inferior ones. Mesoscutum surmounted by conspicuous tubercles, but without notable dorsal projections, superficially impressed on posterior region, with the anterior margin straight in the middle, in dorsal view. Shallowly impressed parapses delimited by the inconspicuous parapsidial furrows; dorsum of mesothoracic paraptera almost vertical in relation to the scutellum dorsum in side view, with a narrow median portion when seen from above; scutellum ending in a pair of small stout and acute spines, directed backwards, with the sides converging obliquely inwards; metathoracic paraptera concealed by the scutellum in dorsal view; propodeal spiracle orifice visible. Two moderately strong and acute spines on propodeum, little longer than pronotal ones. Petiolar dorsum with two pairs of minute teeth near the anterior and posterior margins. First gastric tergite with a longitudinal ridge on each side; disk with two longitudinal series of small piligerous tubercles, absent in the middle of the segment. Wings unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C53F36A85A2FFFF5FF3AFB8A8E842794" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1165]" box="[197,397,1139,1165]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A2FFFF5FF3AFB8A8E022795" box="[197,267,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="91FF66205A2FFFF5FF68F9CC8C6B2575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176094/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[270,1301,1216,1573]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="C53F36A85A2FFFF5FF68F9CC8C6B2575" blockId="9.[151,1437,1589,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A2FFFF5FF68F9CC8E562554" bold="true" box="[151,351,1589,1613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 13–14.</emphasis>
|
||
Gyne of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02804D2B5A2FFFF5FE38F9CF8DDB2554" box="[455,722,1590,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isthmicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A2FFFF5FE38F9CF8DDB2554" box="[455,722,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trachymyrmex isthmicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ecuador, Pichincha, Rio Palenque. 13. head in frontal view. 14. Mesosoma and metasoma in lateral view. Scale bar = 1000 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D9A65235A2FFFF5FF3AF9608FF724EA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C53F36A85A2FFFF5FF3AF9608FF724EA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1688,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A2FFFF5FF3AF9608EA425AB" box="[197,429,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A2FFFF5FE4BF9618DCA25AB" bold="true" box="[436,707,1688,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9776385A2FFFF5FE4BF9618D5625AB" box="[436,607,1688,1714]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Nariño
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, La Espriella,
|
||
<quantity id="02789B4D5A2FFFF5FC8FF9618CAE25AB" box="[880,935,1688,1714]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</quantity>
|
||
, int. Bosque, bp-T, F. Escobar,
|
||
<date id="B13E10685A2FFFF5FAEAF9618A9525AB" box="[1301,1436,1688,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1994-08-01">
|
||
viii.1994,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D386FD215A2FFFF5FA72F9618A9525AB" box="[1421,1436,1688,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="worker">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
worker (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A391AE6D5A2FFFF5FF01F9398E4B25C3" box="[254,322,1728,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IAVL</collectionCode>
|
||
# 522);
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A2FFFF5FE4CF9398EE625C3" bold="true" box="[435,495,1728,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Valle</emphasis>
|
||
, Andaluzia, Quebr. El Naranjo, M. Baena,
|
||
<date id="B13E10685A2FFFF5FBF1F9398B5425C3" box="[1038,1117,1728,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1990-05">v.1990</date>
|
||
(N-05)
|
||
<specimenCount id="D386FD215A2FFFF5FB3AF9398A3A25C3" box="[1221,1331,1728,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A391AE6D5A2FFFF5FAB8F9398A9825C3" box="[1351,1425,1728,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IAVL</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A2FFFF5FF68F9138EC9241D" bold="true" box="[151,448,1770,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9776385A2FFFF5FF68F9138E59241D" box="[151,336,1770,1796]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Heredia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Est. Biol. La Selva,
|
||
<quantity id="02789B4D5A2FFFF5FD46F9128C21241C" box="[697,808,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="50.0">50–150m</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A0B4506F5A2FFFF5FCC9F9128CAD241C" box="[822,932,1768,1797]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="10.433333">10o 26´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A0B4506F5A2FFFF5FC50F9128B2D241C" box="[943,1060,1768,1797]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-84.01667">84o 01´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="B13E10685A2FFFF5FBC8F9128B9E241C" box="[1079,1175,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1994-04">iv. 1994</date>
|
||
, N. Barger & J. Longino “baiting study” NNB/PST/10, specimen code INBIOCRI001243006,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D386FD215A2FFFF5FBF1F8EB8B722435" box="[1038,1147,1810,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A391AE6D5A2FFFF5FB71F8EB8BDE2435" box="[1166,1239,1810,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">JTLC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A2FFFF5FB10F8EA8A372435" box="[1263,1342,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="02789B4D5A2FFFF5FAADF8EB8A912435" box="[1362,1432,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B13E10685A2FFFF5FF68F8C38E00244D" box="[151,265,1850,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1989-03-03">3.iii.1989</date>
|
||
, J. Longino#2456, specimen code INBIOCRI001281191,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D386FD215A2FFFF5FC44F8C38B2C244D" box="[955,1061,1850,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A391AE6D5A2FFFF5FBC9F8C38B76244D" box="[1078,1151,1850,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">JTLC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A2FFFF5FB6BF8C38BED244A" box="[1172,1252,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B13E10685A2FFFF5FB0BF8C38A72244D" box="[1268,1403,1850,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1997-12-13">13.xii.1997</date>
|
||
, J. Longino # 3875, specimen code
|
||
<collectionCode id="A391AE6D5A2FFFF5FDD4F89B8D892465" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[555,640,1890,1916]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="A391AE6D5A2FFFF5FD74F89B8DCD2465" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" box="[651,708,1890,1916]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="B13E10685A2FFFF5FD2FF89B8C222465" box="[720,811,1890,1916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="73-07-14">140773</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D386FD215A2FFFF5FCC4F89B8CA12465" box="[827,936,1890,1916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A391AE6D5A2FFFF5FC43F89B8B0C2465" box="[956,1029,1890,1916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">JTLC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A2FFFF5FBE2F89B8A4B2465" bold="true" box="[1053,1346,1890,1916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9776385A2FFFF5FBE2F89B8BBF2465" box="[1053,1206,1890,1916]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Pichincha
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Centr. Cient. Rio Palenque, S. Sandoval (several dates)
|
||
<specimenCount id="D386FD215A2FFFF5FD21F8738C6D24BD" box="[734,868,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="worker">14 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4 dealate gynes (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A391AE6D5A2FFFF5FBC6F8738B8E24BD" box="[1081,1159,1930,1956]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A391AE6D5A2FFFF5FB6BF8738BEB24BD" box="[1172,1250,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CECL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A391AE6D5A2FFFF5FB10F8738A4D24BD" box="[1263,1348,1930,1956]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">QCAZ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A2FFFF5FAA7F8708E7024D2" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PAN- AMA Canal Zone</emphasis>
|
||
, Barro Colorado Island,
|
||
<date id="B13E10685A2FFFF5FD5BF84B8C1524D5" box="[676,796,1970,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1957-10-22">22.x.1957</date>
|
||
, 30.iii,
|
||
<date id="B13E10685A2FFFF5FC87F84B8B0824D5" box="[888,1025,1970,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1957-06-21">1957, 21.vi</date>
|
||
, 1957. N.A. Weber leg.
|
||
<specimenCount id="D386FD215A2FFFF5FAD9F84B8A9424D5" box="[1318,1437,1970,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A391AE6D5A2FFFF5FF60F8208FFB24EA" box="[159,242,2009,2035]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D9A65235A2CFFF6FF3AFF618A8E2753" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C53F36A85A2CFFF6FF3AFF618BA72173" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A2CFFF6FF3AFF618E4223A8" box="[197,331,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
Distinguished from all other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02804D2B5A2CFFF6FCB2FF618CD023AB" box="[845,985,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">Jamaicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by the completely rounded, not dentate nor angulate antero-inferior corner of pronotum, and by the lateral pronotal spines notably smaller and more slender than the mesonotal anterior projections. Other species of the group present lateral pronotal spines longer than mesonotal projections (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02804D2B5A2CFFF6FD79FEE98DF52230" box="[646,764,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ixyodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A2CFFF6FD79FEE98DF52230" box="[646,764,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. ixyodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or of nearly the same length (
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A2CFFF6FB98FEE98A9C2230" box="[1127,1429,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02804D2B5A2CFFF6FB98FEE98BF32230" box="[1127,1274,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus">T. atlanticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02804D2B5A2CFFF6FAF9FEE98A9C2230" box="[1286,1429,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haytianus">T. haytianus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02804D2B5A2CFFF6FF68FEC18E342248" box="[151,317,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A2CFFF6FF68FEC18E342248" box="[151,317,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02804D2B5A2CFFF6FE83FEC18ED72248" box="[380,478,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeteki">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A2CFFF6FE83FEC18ED72248" box="[380,478,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. zeteki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This species was hitherto known only from Barro Colorado Island, where it is fairly common, but the discovery of several samples significantly expands its geographical range (Fig. 30). In Kempf´s notes we found the information that he studied additional material of this rather distinctive species in the MCZC, which we were not able to see. According to him, they come from the following localities:
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A2CFFF6FAA7FE568E7C22E8" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">PAN- AMA Canal Zone</emphasis>
|
||
, Barro Colorado Island,
|
||
<date id="B13E10685A2CFFF6FD66FE218C2822EB" box="[665,801,472,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1924-07-31">31.vii.1924</date>
|
||
, W.M. Wheeler leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D386FD215A2CFFF6FBE5FE218B9822EB" box="[1050,1169,472,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 gyne (n. 770); same locality,
|
||
<date id="B13E10685A2CFFF6FF03FDF98E402103" box="[252,329,512,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1960-01">i.1960</date>
|
||
, W.L. Brown and E.S. McCluskey leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D386FD215A2CFFF6FCD8FDF98C9C2103" box="[807,917,512,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality,
|
||
<date id="B13E10685A2CFFF6FBB3FDF98BC72103" box="[1100,1230,512,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1967-03-29">29.iii.1967</date>
|
||
, P.S. Kannowski, H.B. Root and W.L. Brown leg.
|
||
<specimenCount id="D386FD215A2CFFF6FDE8FDD18D8B215B" box="[535,642,552,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
. Mt. Hope near Colón,
|
||
<date id="B13E10685A2CFFF6FC66FDD18B03215B" box="[921,1034,552,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1924-06-08">8.vi.1924</date>
|
||
, W.M. Wheeler leg.
|
||
<specimenCount id="D386FD215A2CFFF6FB00FDD18A7D215B" box="[1279,1396,552,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
(n. 610).
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A2CFFF6FF24FDB68EDE2170" bold="true" box="[219,471,591,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9776385A2CFFF6FF24FDB68E782170" box="[219,369,591,617]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Guajas
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="02789B4D5A2CFFF6FE19FDA98D132173" box="[486,538,592,618]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Bucay,
|
||
<date id="B13E10685A2CFFF6FD33FDA98C5C2173" box="[716,853,592,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1973-07-24">24.vii.1973</date>
|
||
. W.L. Brown leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D386FD215A2CFFF6FBCDFDA98BA32173" box="[1074,1194,592,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C53F36A85A2CFFF6FF3AFD818A8E2753" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
A nest observed by Neal
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1114B595A2CFFF6FE11FD818DCA218B" author="Weber" box="[494,707,632,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refString="Weber, N. A. (1941) The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part VII. The Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone, species. Revista de Entomologia 12, 93 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Weber (1941:122)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had an entrance surrounded by a crater or an erect friable turret. Weber recorded the migration of a colony from the old to a new nest
|
||
<quantity id="02789B4D5A2CFFF6FC0BFD598B3F21A3" box="[1012,1078,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="37.0">37cm</quantity>
|
||
away, with the workers carrying the nest material piece by piece: fungus garden, insect feces, and mycelium covered larvae. According to him “the history of this migration may be reconstructed as follows: This colony of ants probably nested successfully during the preceding dry season, and perhaps for a long period, in a slight depression on this steep clay slope. During the seven-day period,
|
||
<date id="B13E10685A2CFFF6FD70FCB98C102043" box="[655,793,832,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1914-06-20">June 14–20</date>
|
||
inclusive,
|
||
<quantity id="02789B4D5A2CFFF6FC5FFCB98B122043" box="[928,1051,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="8.4">8.4 inches</quantity>
|
||
of rain fell and this depression became water-soaked, inundating the nest or at least soaking the walls of the chamber and wetting the garden.
|
||
<date id="B13E10685A2CFFF6FF68FC698FFB20B3" box="[151,242,912,938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1921-06">June 21</date>
|
||
was a rainless day and the ants started to move the fungus garden and brood to a higher, less watersoaked situation. When I found the nest on
|
||
<date id="B13E10685A2CFFF6FD71FC418DEE20CB" box="[654,743,952,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1922-06">June 22</date>
|
||
the moving was well underway. By the morning of
|
||
<date id="B13E10685A2CFFF6FABCFC418A9520CB" box="[1347,1436,952,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1924-06">June 24</date>
|
||
the entire nest had been moved. Three days were thus probably consumed in moving. Assuming for rough purposes of calculation that the ants worked steadily the entire time and that 2.2 trips per minute represented an average number, the total number of trips in the 72 hours would be of the order of magnitude of 10,000.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |