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<document id="98B52785409CA7F62AD812A446A1A4E3" ID-CLB-Dataset="56542" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5311.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a955c2b-a747-4d79-9483-04244ec6d617" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8094402" ID-ZooBank="1CC5E211-9AA8-4E9B-AF62-6E17F6F9A6BF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1688030652776" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matsui, Yuki &amp; Naka, Hideshi" docDate="2023" docId="2467B66A9D75FFCE80EA3E53FBC4FF56" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5311.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5311 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Patania crepuscularia Matsui &amp; Naka 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="273" masterDocId="D85ECE129D76FFC9807D3969FFCEFF83" masterDocTitle="Description and phylogenetic placement of a new species of Patania (Lepidoptera Crambidae: Spilomelinae) resembling P. harutai (Inoue, 1955)" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="270" updateTime="1701998400916" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="17D1C9F470B04F1670B871BA6326A3AB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C644746698461D8DFC4F04453B3D55F7">
<mods:title id="69F488D154724C5D94D3336AAB58BD9E">Description and phylogenetic placement of a new species of Patania (Lepidoptera Crambidae: Spilomelinae) resembling P. harutai (Inoue, 1955)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0591B6FD20F4EAFB55A89F0D6BD97C6B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C09B909841CCCE0D5D7DEB10881F1FAE">
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<mods:namePart id="7D6A54C087B5F1E856A18EBB8B1DF5F8">Matsui, Yuki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="91081408EB8A2382F38417F684AE7018">The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Tottori University. 4 - 101 Koyama-Minami Tottori-shi, Zip code: 680 - 8553</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="372CA5BDF895B9D7813288FB36D444A3">Naka, Hideshi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="45413C68EC9171CF3C3578F7D7BED851">Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, 4 - 101 Koyama-Minami Tottori-shi, Zip code: 680 - 8553</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9137CA8187C7D3339C2FFEE317BD4B16">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2C2315DD89A35B4A3993BC551F689A92">
<mods:date id="F2EB2772EDA0585A8EF7E659244278CC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3CBA68863DD95C78B3311DD88FD467B3">2023-06-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="860B7508B41B90724B56246F014D3F64">5311</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0969EBDF46C1B543C8912595DD882C35">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="ADD20BBDF488146FF62C27CB16F32415">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.2.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="585F64D801D24D18C129C89DDF04D1F3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="2467B66A9D75FFCE80EA3E53FBC4FF56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8102669" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210653592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8102669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2467B66A9D75FFCE80EA3E53FBC4FF56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2467B66A9D75FFCE80EA3E53FBC4FF56" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
<subSubSection id="E4D454F79D75FFCA80EA3E53FD17F8D6" box="[151,729,1850,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AC71077C9D75FFCA80EA3E53FD17F8D6" blockId="3.[151,729,1850,1949]" box="[151,729,1850,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
<heading id="F739B0109D75FFCA80EA3E53FD17F8D6" bold="true" box="[151,729,1850,1877]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" reason="1">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D75FFCA80EA3E53FD17F8D6" bold="true" box="[151,729,1850,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D75FFCA80EA3E53FDA1F8D6" authority="Matsui &amp; Naka" authorityName="Matsui &amp; Naka" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,623,1850,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepuscularia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D75FFCA80EA3E53FE6DF8D6" bold="true" box="[151,419,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Patania crepuscularia</emphasis>
Matsui &amp; Naka
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="858966159D75FFCA82063E52FD17F8D6" box="[635,729,1851,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4D454F79D75FFCA80EA3E36FD94F8FB" box="[151,602,1886,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="AC71077C9D75FFCA80EA3E36FD94F8FB" blockId="3.[151,729,1850,1949]" box="[151,602,1886,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">[Japanese name: Hakuunboku-nomeiga]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4D454F79D75FFCA80EA3EEBFD82F81E" box="[151,588,1922,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" type="description">
<paragraph id="AC71077C9D75FFCA80EA3EEBFD82F81E" blockId="3.[151,729,1850,1949]" box="[151,588,1922,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
(
<figureCitation id="34F51BF99D75FFCA80E23EEBFEE9F81E" box="[159,295,1922,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[187,1397,851,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-388@4.[165,1423,849,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adults of two Patania species dorsal view. A: P. crepuscularia sp. nov. holotype male. B: ditto, paratype female. C: P. harutai male. D: ditto, female. Scale bars = 10.0 mm. Cited and modified from Matsui and Naka (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8094410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8094410/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Fig. 2A, 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="34F51BF99D75FFCA814E3EEAFE2BF81E" box="[307,485,1923,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,485,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-150@5.[151,1436,485,1606]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tympanal organ, eighth abdominal segment, and hairpencil of P. crepuscularia sp. nov. A: tympanal organ with venulae secundae, B: eighth abdominal segment (gen. slide no. YM482). C: hairpencil dorsal view, D: ditto, lateral view (gen. slide no. YM427). Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8094414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8094414/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">3A, 3B, 3C, 3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="34F51BF99D75FFCA818C3EEAFDDBF81E" box="[497,533,1923,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[160,1412,417,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-112@6.[151,1435,415,1135]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of two Patania species. A: P. crepuscularia sp. nov. (gen. slide no. YM482), B: P. harutai (gen. slide no. YM483). Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8094418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8094418/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="34F51BF99D75FFCA825C3EEBFD8AF81E" box="[545,580,1922,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,248,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-50@7.[208,1380,237,1939]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalia of two Patania species. A: P. crepuscularia sp. nov. (gen. slide no. YM428), B: P. harutai (gen. slide no. YM066). Scale bars = 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8094422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8094422/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">5A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4D454F79D75FFCA80EA3EA9FCE2F874" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AC71077C9D75FFCA80EA3EA9FDE0F85B" blockId="3.[151,812,1984,2039]" box="[151,558,1984,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CDE20529D75FFCA80EA3EA9FDE0F85B" box="[151,558,1984,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
<treatmentCitation id="2D6F216D9D75FFCA80EA3EA9FE29F85B" author="Inoue, H." box="[151,487,1984,2008]" page="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" year="1955">
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D75FFCA80EA3EA9FE29F85B" authority="Inoue, 1955: 21" authorityName="Inoue" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,487,1984,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Phostria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harutai">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D75FFCA80EA3EA9FE8EF85B" box="[151,320,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Phostria harutai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C85F7A8D9D75FFCA813B3EA8FE29F85B" author="Inoue, H." box="[326,487,1984,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" pagination="20 - 22" refId="ref8464" refString="Inoue, H. (1955) Four new species and one new subspecies of the Japanese Pyralidae. Tyo to Ga, 6, 20 - 22." type="journal article" year="1955">Inoue, 1955: 21</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC71077C9D75FFCA80EA3E89FCE2F874" blockId="3.[151,812,1984,2039]" box="[151,812,2015,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CDE20529D75FFCA80EA3E89FCE2F874" box="[151,812,2015,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
<treatmentCitation id="2D6F216D9D75FFCA80EA3E89FD8BF874" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7244368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7244368" author="Lee, T. G. &amp; Heo, U. H. &amp; Bae, Y. S." box="[151,581,2015,2039]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/142E87FFFFA3FFDBFF53FA3EFC1CFE2C" page="411" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" year="2022">
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D75FFCA80EA3E89FD8BF874" authority=": Lee et al. 2022: 410 - 411" authorityName="Lee" authorityPageNumber="410 - 411" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,581,2015,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harutai">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D75FFCA80EA3E89FEF7F874" box="[151,313,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">Patania harutai</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="C85F7A8D9D75FFCA813B3EB6FD8BF874" author="Lee, T. G. &amp; Heo, U. H. &amp; Bae, Y. S." box="[326,581,2015,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" pagination="407 - 419" refId="ref8750" refString="Lee, T. G., Heo, U. H. &amp; Bae, Y. S. (2022) Status of Patania harutai (Inoue, 1955) in Korea, with a new species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), and clarification of their host plants. Zootaxa, 5196 (3), 407 - 419. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5196.3.5" type="journal article" year="2022">
Lee
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D75FFCA810F3E89FE6BF874" box="[370,421,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
2022: 410–411
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1a, 1b, 3–4, 7, 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4D454F79D72FFCD80EA39FEFA80FCBA" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AC71077C9D72FFCD80EA39FEFC02FDE2" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
Type materials.
<materialsCitation id="1CA60D219D72FFCD812639FEFB28FF56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4141997364" collectingDate="2020-10-13" latitude="35.39" longitude="134.06" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="7375B9DE9D72FFCD812639FEFE06FF32" box="[347,456,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D72FFCD812639FEFE06FF32" bold="true" box="[347,456,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: ♂, [
<collectingCountry id="D4D947EC9D72FFCD827939FEFD87FF32" box="[516,585,151,177]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Japan</collectingCountry>
] Azô,
<collectingRegion id="6E0AC99E9D72FFCD82E839FEFD2FFF32" box="[661,737,151,177]" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Tottori</collectingRegion>
City, Tottori Pref.,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="C9FA61BB9D72FFCD845839FEFB48FF32" box="[1061,1158,151,177]" degrees="134.06" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" precision="555" value="134.06">E134.06</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="6B36AA999D72FFCD84C239FFFAC4FF32" box="[1215,1290,150,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
, emerged on
<date id="D87021BC9D72FFCD80EA39D2FEE6FF56" box="[151,296,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2020-10-13">13 Oct. 2020</date>
(F
<subScript id="304A05399D72FFCD813539A4FE9EFF58" attach="left" box="[328,336,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">1</subScript>
reared by
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D72FFCD81BA39D2FC8BFF56" authority="Siebold &amp; Zucc." authorityName="Siebold &amp; Zucc." box="[455,837,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Styrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D72FFCD81BA39D2FD4CFF57" box="[455,642,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Styrax japonicus</emphasis>
Siebold &amp; Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
), Y. Matsui leg., preserved in NSMT.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1CA60D219D72FFCD849139D2FB40FF7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4141997346" collectingDate="2014-08-08" collectionCode="YM" collectorName="H. Naka" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCode="YM059" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D72FFCD849139D2FAAAFF56" bold="true" box="[1260,1380,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
<typeStatus id="7375B9DE9D72FFCD849139D2FAAAFF56" box="[1260,1380,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 1♂,
<collectingMunicipality id="4C159D069D72FFCD80EA39B6FE9FFF7A" box="[151,337,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Hirugano-kôgen</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A91151A79D72FFCD812039B6FE03FF7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2467B66A9D75FFCE80EA3E53FBC4FF56:A91151A79D72FFCD812039B6FE03FF7A" box="[349,461,223,249]" municipality="Hirugano-kogen" name="Gujo City" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Gifu">Gujô City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="6E0AC99E9D72FFCD81A439B6FD83FF7A" box="[473,589,223,249]" country="Japan" name="Gifu" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Gifu Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="D87021BC9D72FFCD822539B6FD2BFF7A" box="[600,741,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2014-08-08">
<collectingDate id="C834D8549D72FFCD822539B6FD2BFF7A" box="[600,741,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2014-08-08">8 Aug. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="013B62AA9D72FFCD828D39B6FC80FF7A" box="[752,846,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">H. Naka</collectorName>
leg., gen. slide no.
<specimenCode id="FC68AF079D72FFCD845439B7FB49FF7A" box="[1065,1159,222,249]" collectionCode="YM" country="United Kingdom" name="York Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">YM059</specimenCode>
.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1CA60D219D72FFCD84EB3989FD29FEC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4141997366" collectingDate="2019-07-05" collectionCode="YM" collectorName="Y. Matsui" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCode="YM058, YM064" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
1♂
<specimenCount id="BAC8CCF59D72FFCD84CC3989FB12FF78" box="[1201,1244,224,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4C159D069D72FFCD849739B6FA56FF7A" box="[1258,1432,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Ueyama-kôgen</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A91151A79D72FFCD80EA386AFEEEFE9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2467B66A9D75FFCE80EA3E53FBC4FF56:A91151A79D72FFCD80EA386AFEEEFE9E" box="[151,288,259,285]" municipality="Ueyama-kogen" name="Kami Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Hyogo">Kami Town</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="6E0AC99E9D72FFCD8153386AFE72FE9E" box="[302,444,259,285]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Hyôgo Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="D87021BC9D72FFCD81B4386BFD87FE9E" box="[457,585,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2019-07-05">
<collectingDate id="C834D8549D72FFCD81B4386BFD87FE9E" box="[457,585,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2019-07-05">5 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(larvae collected from
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D72FFCD832A386AFC05FE9E" box="[855,971,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Styrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obassia">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D72FFCD832A386AFC05FE9E" box="[855,971,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">S. obassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), emerged on
<date id="D87021BC9D72FFCD840F386AFAB6FE9E" box="[1138,1400,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2019-07-17" valueMax="2019-08-01" valueMin="2019-07-17">17 Jul. to 1 Aug. 2019</date>
,
<collectorName id="013B62AA9D72FFCD85F8386AFF2BFEC2" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Y. Matsui</collectorName>
leg., gen. slide no.
<specimenCode id="FC68AF079D72FFCD81BD384FFDD9FEC2" box="[448,535,294,321]" collectionCode="YM" country="United Kingdom" name="York Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">YM058</specimenCode>
(♂),
<specimenCode id="FC68AF079D72FFCD822E384EFD64FEC2" box="[595,682,295,321]" collectionCode="YM" country="United Kingdom" name="York Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">YM064</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="BAC8CCF59D72FFCD82C0384EFD1FFEC2" box="[701,721,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
).;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1CA60D219D72FFCD8292384EFE8EFEE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4141997334" collectingDate="2020-08-19" collectorName="Y. Matsui" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="BAC8CCF59D72FFCD8292384EFCDAFEC2" box="[751,788,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4C159D069D72FFCD835D384EFC7FFEC2" box="[800,945,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Hirodomeno</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A91151A79D72FFCD83C1384EFB95FEC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2467B66A9D75FFCE80EA3E53FBC4FF56:A91151A79D72FFCD83C1384EFB95FEC2" box="[956,1115,295,321]" municipality="Hirodomeno" name="Wakasa Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Tottori">Wakasa Town</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="6E0AC99E9D72FFCD841B384EFB3CFEC2" box="[1126,1266,295,321]" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Tottori Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="D87021BC9D72FFCD8480384EFA56FEC2" box="[1277,1432,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2020-08-19">
<collectingDate id="C834D8549D72FFCD8480384EFA56FEC2" box="[1277,1432,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2020-08-19">19 Aug. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="013B62AA9D72FFCD80EA3822FEC8FEE6" box="[151,262,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Y. Matsui</collectorName>
leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1CA60D219D72FFCD81373822FB04FEE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4141997331" box="[330,1226,331,357]" collectingDate="2021-09-12" collectorName="Y. Matsui" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="BAC8CCF59D72FFCD81373822FEA3FEE6" box="[330,365,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="45107FF09D72FFCD81003822FDECFEE6" box="[381,546,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Mt. Hyônosen</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4C159D069D72FFCD824D3822FD1FFEE6" box="[560,721,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Wakasa Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="6E0AC99E9D72FFCD82A33822FCA2FEE6" box="[734,876,331,357]" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Tottori Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="D87021BC9D72FFCD83043822FBDAFEE6" box="[889,1044,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2021-09-12">
<collectingDate id="C834D8549D72FFCD83043822FBDAFEE6" box="[889,1044,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2021-09-12">12 Sep. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="013B62AA9D72FFCD845D3822FB41FEE6" box="[1056,1167,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Y. Matsui</collectorName>
leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1CA60D219D72FFCD84AE3825FE54FE2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4141997308" collectingDate="2018-05-06" collectionCode="YM" collectorName="Sourokubara &amp; Y. Matsui" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCode="YM060">
1♂,
<collectorName id="013B62AA9D72FFCD857B3822FA56FEE6" box="[1286,1432,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Sourokubara</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="6E0AC99E9D72FFCD80EA3806FF2DFE0A" box="[151,227,367,393]" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Tottori</collectingRegion>
<location id="A91151A79D72FFCD80973806FED5FE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2467B66A9D75FFCE80EA3E53FBC4FF56:A91151A79D72FFCD80973806FED5FE0A" box="[234,283,367,393]" county="Mt. Hyonosen" municipality="Wakasa Town" name="City" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Tottori">City</location>
, Tottori Pref.,
<date id="D87021BC9D72FFCD81C33806FD88FE0A" box="[446,582,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2018-05-06">
<collectingDate id="C834D8549D72FFCD81C33806FD88FE0A" box="[446,582,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2018-05-06">6 May 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(larva collected from
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D72FFCD833D3806FC7DFE0A" box="[832,947,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Styrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obassia">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D72FFCD833D3806FC7DFE0A" box="[832,947,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">S. obassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), emerged on
<date id="D87021BC9D72FFCD84293806FB23FE0A" box="[1108,1261,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2018-05-21">21 May 2018</date>
,
<collectorName id="013B62AA9D72FFCD84853806FAABFE0A" box="[1272,1381,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Y. Matsui</collectorName>
leg., gen. slide no.
<specimenCode id="FC68AF079D72FFCD814938FAFE5CFE2E" box="[308,402,403,429]" collectionCode="YM" country="United Kingdom" name="York Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">YM060</specimenCode>
.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1CA60D219D72FFCD81DC38FAFF33FE52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4141997365" collectingDate="2019-06-28" collectionCode="YM" collectorName="Y. Matsui" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCode="YM062" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="BAC8CCF59D72FFCD81DC38FAFE0AFE2E" box="[417,452,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4C159D069D72FFCD81AE38FAFD47FE2E" box="[467,649,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Mt. Reiseki-zan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="6E0AC99E9D72FFCD82E938FAFD2EFE2E" box="[660,736,403,429]" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Tottori</collectingRegion>
<location id="A91151A79D72FFCD829538FAFCD7FE2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2467B66A9D75FFCE80EA3E53FBC4FF56:A91151A79D72FFCD829538FAFCD7FE2E" box="[744,793,403,429]" municipality="Mt. Reiseki-zan" name="City" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Tottori">City</location>
, Tottori Pref.,
<date id="D87021BC9D72FFCD83C638FAFB81FE2E" box="[955,1103,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2019-06-28">
<collectingDate id="C834D8549D72FFCD83C638FAFB81FE2E" box="[955,1103,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2019-06-28">28 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="013B62AA9D72FFCD842738FAFB09FE2E" box="[1114,1223,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Y. Matsui</collectorName>
leg., gen. slide no.
<specimenCode id="FC68AF079D72FFCD80EA38DEFF3BFE52" box="[151,245,439,465]" collectionCode="YM" country="United Kingdom" name="York Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">YM062</specimenCode>
.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1CA60D219D72FFCD817938DEFE7CFE76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4141997343" collectingDate="2019-07-02" collectorName="Y. Matsui" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="BAC8CCF59D72FFCD817938DEFEE9FE52" box="[260,295,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4C159D069D72FFCD814938DEFE04FE52" box="[308,458,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Tatsumi-tôge</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="6E0AC99E9D72FFCD81A838DEFDEFFE52" box="[469,545,439,465]" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Tottori</collectingRegion>
<location id="A91151A79D72FFCD825538DEFD97FE52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2467B66A9D75FFCE80EA3E53FBC4FF56:A91151A79D72FFCD825538DEFD97FE52" box="[552,601,439,465]" municipality="Tatsumi-toge" name="City" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Tottori">City</location>
, Tottori Pref.,
<date id="D87021BC9D72FFCD828738DEFCBBFE52" box="[762,885,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2019-07-02">
<collectingDate id="C834D8549D72FFCD828738DEFCBBFE52" box="[762,885,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2019-07-02">2 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(larva collected from
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D72FFCD841338DEFB2EFE52" box="[1134,1248,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Styrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obassia">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D72FFCD841338DEFB2EFE52" box="[1134,1248,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">S. obassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), emerged on
<date id="D87021BC9D72FFCD85FD38DEFECCFE76" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2019-07-20">20 Jul. 2019</date>
,
<collectorName id="013B62AA9D72FFCD817138B2FEB4FE76" box="[268,378,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Y. Matsui</collectorName>
leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1CA60D219D72FFCD81C738B2FAA4FE76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4141997319" box="[442,1386,475,503]" collectingDate="2017-09-12" collectionCode="YM" collectorName="Y. Matsui" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCode="YM063">
same locality as holotype, 1♂,
<date id="D87021BC9D72FFCD836538B2FC7EFE76" box="[792,944,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2017-09-12">
<collectingDate id="C834D8549D72FFCD836538B2FC7EFE76" box="[792,944,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2017-09-12">12 Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="013B62AA9D72FFCD83C738B2FBE6FE76" box="[954,1064,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Y. Matsui</collectorName>
leg., gen. slide no.
<specimenCode id="FC68AF079D72FFCD857838B2FAADFE76" box="[1285,1379,475,501]" collectionCode="YM" country="United Kingdom" name="York Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">YM063</specimenCode>
.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1CA60D219D72FFCD850F38B5FDD6FD9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4141997347" collectingDate="2020-07-19" collectorName="Y. Matsui" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
1♂, ditto,
<date id="D87021BC9D72FFCD80A43896FEA6FD9A" box="[217,360,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2020-07-19">
<collectingDate id="C834D8549D72FFCD80A43896FEA6FD9A" box="[217,360,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2020-07-19">19 Jul. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="013B62AA9D72FFCD810F3896FE2EFD9A" box="[370,480,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Y. Matsui</collectorName>
leg.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1CA60D219D72FFCD825D3B69FB39FDBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4141997304" collectingDate="2020-12-25" collectionCode="YM" collectorName="Y. Matsui" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCode="YM427, YM428" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
2♂
<specimenCount id="BAC8CCF59D72FFCD823C3B69FDA9FD98" box="[577,615,512,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, ditto, emerged on
<date id="D87021BC9D72FFCD833F3896FBE6FD9A" box="[834,1064,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2020-10-11" valueMax="2020-10-31" valueMin="2020-10-11">11 and 31 Oct. 2020</date>
(F
<subScript id="304A05399D72FFCD84343B78FB9FFD9C" attach="left" box="[1097,1105,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">1</subScript>
reared by
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D72FFCD84B73896FA9AFD9B" box="[1226,1364,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Styrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D72FFCD84B73896FA9AFD9B" box="[1226,1364,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">S. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, same strain as
<typeStatus id="7375B9DE9D72FFCD80873B4AFEAEFDBE" box="[250,352,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
),
<date id="D87021BC9D72FFCD810F3B4BFD97FDBE" box="[370,601,546,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2020-12-25" valueMax="2020-12-26" valueMin="2020-12-25">
<collectingDate id="C834D8549D72FFCD810F3B4BFD97FDBE" box="[370,601,546,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2020-12-25" valueMax="2020-12-26" valueMin="2020-12-25">25 and 26 Dec. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
(F
<subScript id="304A05399D72FFCD82053B5CFD4EFDC0" attach="left" box="[632,640,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">2</subScript>
),
<collectorName id="013B62AA9D72FFCD82EB3B4AFCCCFDBE" box="[662,770,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Y. Matsui</collectorName>
leg., gen. slide no.
<specimenCode id="FC68AF079D72FFCD83A43B4AFBFEFDBE" box="[985,1072,547,573]" collectionCode="YM" country="United Kingdom" name="York Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">YM427</specimenCode>
(♂),
<specimenCode id="FC68AF079D72FFCD84173B4AFB0CFDBE" box="[1130,1218,547,573]" collectionCode="YM" country="United Kingdom" name="York Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">YM428</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="BAC8CCF59D72FFCD84AE3B4AFB28FDBE" box="[1235,1254,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1CA60D219D72FFCD84833B4DFC02FDE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4141997361" collectingDate="2008-07-19" collectionCode="YM" collectorName="Y. Matsui" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCode="YM061">
1♂,
<collectingMunicipality id="4C159D069D72FFCD85533B4AFA91FDBE" box="[1326,1375,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Oda</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A91151A79D72FFCD85173B4DFF17FDE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2467B66A9D75FFCE80EA3E53FBC4FF56:A91151A79D72FFCD85173B4DFF17FDE2" municipality="Oda" name="Inan Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Shimane">Înan Town</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="6E0AC99E9D72FFCD80983B2EFE49FDE2" box="[229,391,583,609]" country="Japan" name="Shimane" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Shimane Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="D87021BC9D72FFCD81EC3B2EFDD0FDE2" box="[401,542,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2008-07-19">
<collectingDate id="C834D8549D72FFCD81EC3B2EFDD0FDE2" box="[401,542,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2008-07-19">19 Jul. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="013B62AA9D72FFCD82553B2EFD5AFDE2" box="[552,660,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Y. Matsui</collectorName>
leg., gen. slide no.
<specimenCode id="FC68AF079D72FFCD83133B2EFC06FDE2" box="[878,968,583,609]" collectionCode="YM" country="United Kingdom" name="York Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">YM061</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC71077C9D72FFCD80BA3B03FAD7FD06" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[199,1305,618,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D72FFCD80BA3B03FF14FD07" bold="true" box="[199,218,618,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">A</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1CA60D219D72FFCD809C3B02FADBFD06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4141997317" box="[225,1301,618,647]" collectingDate="1949-07-30" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. Inoue" location="To" municipality="Takao-san" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokyo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D72FFCD809C3B02FDFFFD06" bold="true" box="[225,561,618,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
<typeStatus id="7375B9DE9D72FFCD809C3B02FE82FD06" box="[225,332,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D72FFCD810F3B03FDFFFD06" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1955" box="[370,561,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Phostria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harutai">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D72FFCD810F3B03FDFFFD06" bold="true" box="[370,561,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Phostria harutai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: 1♂,
<collectingMunicipality id="4C159D069D72FFCD82123B02FD2BFD06" box="[623,741,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Takao-san</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="6E0AC99E9D72FFCD828D3B02FCF9FD06" box="[752,823,619,645]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
<location id="A91151A79D72FFCD83403B02FC93FD06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2467B66A9D75FFCE80EA3E53FBC4FF56:A91151A79D72FFCD83403B02FC93FD06" box="[829,861,619,645]" municipality="Takao-san" name="To" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Tokyo">To</location>
,
<date id="D87021BC9D72FFCD83153B02FC32FD06" box="[872,1020,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="1949-07-30">
<collectingDate id="C834D8549D72FFCD83153B02FC32FD06" box="[872,1020,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="1949-07-30">30 July 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="013B62AA9D72FFCD847A3B02FBA7FD06" box="[1031,1129,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">H. Inoue</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectionCode id="CADF9FB99D72FFCD84DA3B02FADBFD06" box="[1191,1301,619,645]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC71077C9D72FFCD80BA3BE7FA80FCBA" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D72FFCD80BA3BE7FE3DFD2B" bold="true" box="[199,499,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="1CA60D219D72FFCD827C3BF9FF72FD4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4141997358" collectingDate="1981-08-25" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Sasaki" location="Moriyoshi Town" municipality="Soma Spa" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Akita">
1♂,
<collectingMunicipality id="4C159D069D72FFCD824C3BE6FD6BFD2A" box="[561,677,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Soma Spa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A91151A79D72FFCD82D23BE6FCA2FD2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2467B66A9D75FFCE80EA3E53FBC4FF56:A91151A79D72FFCD82D23BE6FCA2FD2A" box="[687,876,655,681]" municipality="Soma Spa" name="Moriyoshi Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Akita">Moriyoshi Town</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="6E0AC99E9D72FFCD83083BE6FC3DFD2A" box="[885,1011,655,681]" country="Japan" name="Akita" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Akita Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="D87021BC9D72FFCD83803BE7FB58FD2A" box="[1021,1174,654,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="1981-08-25">
<collectingDate id="C834D8549D72FFCD83803BE7FB58FD2A" box="[1021,1174,654,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="1981-08-25">25 Aug. 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="013B62AA9D72FFCD84DD3BE6FAC5FD2A" box="[1184,1291,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">A. Sasaki</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectionCode id="CADF9FB99D72FFCD85353BE6FA56FD2A" box="[1352,1432,655,681]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">NSMT</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="BAC8CCF59D72FFCD80EA3BDAFF72FD4E" box="[151,188,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="1CA60D219D72FFCD80BA3BDAFB5EFD4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4141997349" box="[199,1168,691,717]" collectingDate="1996-08-19" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="U. Jinbo" location="Tajima Town" municipality="Aizu-Tajima" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fukushima">
<collectingMunicipality id="4C159D069D72FFCD80BA3BDAFE99FD4E" box="[199,343,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Aizu-Tajima</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A91151A79D72FFCD811F3BDAFE36FD4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2467B66A9D75FFCE80EA3E53FBC4FF56:A91151A79D72FFCD811F3BDAFE36FD4E" box="[354,504,691,717]" municipality="Aizu-Tajima" name="Tajima Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Fukushima">Tajima Town</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="6E0AC99E9D72FFCD82793BDAFD0FFD4E" box="[516,705,691,717]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Fukushima Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="D87021BC9D72FFCD82B13BDAFCA9FD4E" box="[716,871,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="1996-08-19">
<collectingDate id="C834D8549D72FFCD82B13BDAFCA9FD4E" box="[716,871,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="1996-08-19">19 Aug. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="013B62AA9D72FFCD830E3BDAFC1DFD4E" box="[883,979,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">U. Jinbo</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectionCode id="CADF9FB99D72FFCD846C3BDAFBAFFD4E" box="[1041,1121,691,717]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">NSMT</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="BAC8CCF59D72FFCD84103BDAFB5EFD4E" box="[1133,1168,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="1CA60D219D72FFCD84E33BDAFDA6FD72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4141997320" collectingDate="1962-08-25" collectionCode="T, NSMT" collectorName="Ebato" location="Tanigawa Spa" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gunma">
<location id="A91151A79D72FFCD84E33BDAFAF0FD4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2467B66A9D75FFCE80EA3E53FBC4FF56:A91151A79D72FFCD84E33BDAFAF0FD4E" box="[1182,1342,691,717]" name="Tanigawa Spa" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Gunma">Tanigawa Spa</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="6E0AC99E9D72FFCD85373BDAFF1EFD72" country="Japan" name="Gunma" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Gunma Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="D87021BC9D72FFCD80A73BBFFEBDFD72" box="[218,371,726,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="1962-08-25">
<collectingDate id="C834D8549D72FFCD80A73BBFFEBDFD72" box="[218,371,726,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="1962-08-25">25 Aug. 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="CADF9FB99D72FFCD81003BBEFE41FD72" box="[381,399,727,753]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="013B62AA9D72FFCD81E73BBEFE15FD72" box="[410,475,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Ebato</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectionCode id="CADF9FB99D72FFCD82653BBEFDA6FD72" box="[536,616,727,753]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">NSMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1CA60D219D72FFCD820F3BB1FAE0FD72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4141997302" box="[626,1326,727,755]" collectingDate="1961-08-08" collectionCode="T, NSMT" collectorName="Ebato" location="To" municipality="Nippara" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tokyo">
1♂,
<collectingMunicipality id="4C159D069D72FFCD82DF3BBEFD31FD72" box="[674,767,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Nippara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="6E0AC99E9D72FFCD83743BBEFC9EFD72" box="[777,848,727,753]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
<location id="A91151A79D72FFCD832B3BBEFCB8FD72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2467B66A9D75FFCE80EA3E53FBC4FF56:A91151A79D72FFCD832B3BBEFCB8FD72" box="[854,886,727,753]" municipality="Nippara" name="To" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Tokyo">To</location>
,
<date id="D87021BC9D72FFCD83FC3BBEFBC5FD72" box="[897,1035,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="1961-08-08">
<collectingDate id="C834D8549D72FFCD83FC3BBEFBC5FD72" box="[897,1035,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="1961-08-08">8 Aug. 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="CADF9FB99D72FFCD846B3BBEFBE6FD72" box="[1046,1064,727,753]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="013B62AA9D72FFCD844F3BBEFBBDFD72" box="[1074,1139,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Ebato</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectionCode id="CADF9FB99D72FFCD84CD3BBEFACEFD72" box="[1200,1280,727,753]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">NSMT</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="BAC8CCF59D72FFCD85763BBEFAE0FD72" box="[1291,1326,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="1CA60D219D72FFCD85463BBEFC49FC96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4141997351" collectingDate="1976-08-02" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Y. Kishida" county="Nippara" location="To" municipality="Okutama Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tokyo">
<collectingCounty id="45107FF09D72FFCD85463BBEFA56FD72" box="[1339,1432,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Nippara</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4C159D069D72FFCD80EA3B92FE8BFC96" box="[151,325,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Okutama Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="6E0AC99E9D72FFCD81323B92FE58FC96" box="[335,406,763,789]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
<location id="A91151A79D72FFCD81E13B92FE72FC96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2467B66A9D75FFCE80EA3E53FBC4FF56:A91151A79D72FFCD81E13B92FE72FC96" box="[412,444,763,789]" county="Nippara" municipality="Okutama Town" name="To" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Tokyo">To</location>
,
<date id="D87021BC9D72FFCD81BB3B92FD9FFC96" box="[454,593,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="1976-08-02">
<collectingDate id="C834D8549D72FFCD81BB3B92FD9FFC96" box="[454,593,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="1976-08-02">2 Aug. 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="013B62AA9D72FFCD82273B92FD00FC96" box="[602,718,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Y. Kishida</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectionCode id="CADF9FB99D72FFCD83773B92FC94FC96" box="[778,858,763,789]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">NSMT</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="BAC8CCF59D72FFCD83193B92FC49FC96" box="[868,903,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="1CA60D219D72FFCD83E93B92FDC0FCBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4141997303" collectingDate="1996-08-06" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Y. Kishida" location="Daibosatsu" municipality="Sagashio" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yamanashi">
<collectingMunicipality id="4C159D069D72FFCD83E93B92FC32FC96" box="[916,1020,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Sagashio</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A91151A79D72FFCD847B3B92FB4BFC96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2467B66A9D75FFCE80EA3E53FBC4FF56:A91151A79D72FFCD847B3B92FB4BFC96" box="[1030,1157,763,789]" municipality="Sagashio" name="Daibosatsu" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Yamanashi">Daibosatsu</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="6E0AC99E9D72FFCD84F23B92FA87FC96" box="[1167,1353,763,789]" country="Japan" name="Yamanashi" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Yamanashi Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="D87021BC9D72FFCD852E3B92FF1CFCBA" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="1996-08-06">
<collectingDate id="C834D8549D72FFCD852E3B92FF1CFCBA" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="1996-08-06">6 Aug. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="013B62AA9D72FFCD80A13A76FE9CFCBA" box="[220,338,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Y. Kishida</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectionCode id="CADF9FB99D72FFCD81ED3A76FE2EFCBA" box="[400,480,799,825]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">NSMT</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="BAC8CCF59D72FFCD81963A76FDC0FCBA" box="[491,526,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="1CA60D219D72FFCD82663A76FA84FCBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4141997356" box="[539,1354,799,825]" collectingDate="1970-08-02" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="S. Ohta" location="Iwata" municipality="Yamazumi" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shizuoka">
<collectingMunicipality id="4C159D069D72FFCD82663A76FD58FCBA" box="[539,662,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Yamazumi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A91151A79D72FFCD82DC3A76FD11FCBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2467B66A9D75FFCE80EA3E53FBC4FF56:A91151A79D72FFCD82DC3A76FD11FCBA" box="[673,735,799,825]" municipality="Yamazumi" name="Iwata" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Shizuoka">Iwata</location>
gun,
<collectingRegion id="6E0AC99E9D72FFCD83633A76FC08FCBA" box="[798,966,799,825]" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Shizuoka Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="D87021BC9D72FFCD83AC3A76FB90FCBA" box="[977,1118,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="1970-08-02">
<collectingDate id="C834D8549D72FFCD83AC3A76FB90FCBA" box="[977,1118,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="1970-08-02">2 Aug. 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="013B62AA9D72FFCD84143A76FB72FCBA" box="[1129,1212,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">S. Ohta</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectionCode id="CADF9FB99D72FFCD84863A76FA84FCBA" box="[1275,1354,799,825]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">NSMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F8B157F49D72FFCD80E53EF9FB3CF84E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8094410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8094410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8094410/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" startId="4.[152,255,1936,1960]" targetBox="[187,1397,851,1902]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AC71077C9D72FFCD80E53EF9FB3CF84E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1936,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D72FFCD80E53EF9FED7F82B" bold="true" box="[152,281,1936,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Adults of two
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D72FFCD81CC3EF8FD9FF82B" box="[433,593,1936,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D72FFCD81CC3EF8FDCFF82B" box="[433,513,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Patania</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
dorsal view. A:
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D72FFCD82853EF8FC53F82B" authority="Matsui &amp; Naka, 2023" authorityName="Matsui &amp; Naka" authorityYear="2023" box="[760,925,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepuscularia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D72FFCD82853EF8FC53F82B" box="[760,925,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">P. crepuscularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D72FFCD83DE3EF8FC3AF82A" bold="true" box="[931,1012,1937,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="858966159D72FFCD83DE3EF8FC3AF82A" box="[931,1012,1937,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
holotype male. B: ditto, paratype female. C:
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D72FFCD80C83EDCFED7F84F" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1955" box="[181,281,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Phostria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harutai">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D72FFCD80C83EDCFED7F84F" box="[181,281,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">P. harutai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male. D: ditto, female. Scale bars = 10.0 mm. Cited and modified from Matsui and Naka (2021).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E4D454F79D73FFCF80BA39FFFB20FAF5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="description">
<paragraph id="AC71077C9D73FFCC80BA39FFFB83FF74" blockId="5.[151,1436,150,461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D73FFCC80BA39FFFE97FF33" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="34F51BF99D73FFCC81CD39FEFDF4FF32" box="[432,570,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[187,1397,851,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-388@4.[165,1423,849,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adults of two Patania species dorsal view. A: P. crepuscularia sp. nov. holotype male. B: ditto, paratype female. C: P. harutai male. D: ditto, female. Scale bars = 10.0 mm. Cited and modified from Matsui and Naka (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8094410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8094410/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Fig. 2A, 2B</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 16.0–19.0 mm (n = 7).
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D73FFCC846B39FEFB93FF32" bold="true" box="[1046,1117,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Head.</emphasis>
Frons pale ocherous scaled, rounded. Vertex with pale ocherous erected setae. Labial palpus slightly upturned, brownish ocherous, 1st segment and base of 2nd segment white. Antenna brown, flagellum filiform with golden cilia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC71077C9D73FFCC80BA3868FD5BFE4E" blockId="5.[151,1436,150,461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D73FFCC80BA3868FE14FE98" bold="true" box="[199,474,257,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Thorax and abdomen.</emphasis>
Patagium and tegula brownish ocherous. Abdomen pale ocherous dorsally, milky white ventrally. Legs milky white, distal half and base of foretarsus dark brown. Venulae secundae of tympanal organ converged, posterior half paralleled, with X-shaped sclerotization medially (
<figureCitation id="34F51BF99D73FFCC84333821FB65FEE1" box="[1102,1195,328,354]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,485,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-150@5.[151,1436,485,1606]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tympanal organ, eighth abdominal segment, and hairpencil of P. crepuscularia sp. nov. A: tympanal organ with venulae secundae, B: eighth abdominal segment (gen. slide no. YM482). C: hairpencil dorsal view, D: ditto, lateral view (gen. slide no. YM427). Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8094414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8094414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Male eighth tergite wide longitudinal strip with two linear sclerotizations on each side posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="34F51BF99D73FFCC846C3802FBA7FE05" box="[1041,1129,363,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,485,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-150@5.[151,1436,485,1606]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tympanal organ, eighth abdominal segment, and hairpencil of P. crepuscularia sp. nov. A: tympanal organ with venulae secundae, B: eighth abdominal segment (gen. slide no. YM482). C: hairpencil dorsal view, D: ditto, lateral view (gen. slide no. YM427). Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8094414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8094414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Male eighth sternite wide longitudinal strip, concave at anterior margin medially (
<figureCitation id="34F51BF99D73FFCC837A38E6FC90FE2A" box="[775,862,399,425]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,485,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-150@5.[151,1436,485,1606]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tympanal organ, eighth abdominal segment, and hairpencil of P. crepuscularia sp. nov. A: tympanal organ with venulae secundae, B: eighth abdominal segment (gen. slide no. YM482). C: hairpencil dorsal view, D: ditto, lateral view (gen. slide no. YM427). Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8094414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8094414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Hair pencils dark brown, ca 1.5 times in length of genitalia, attached to vinculum (
<figureCitation id="34F51BF99D73FFCC827D38DAFD47FE4E" box="[512,649,435,461]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1629,1653]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,485,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-150@5.[151,1436,485,1606]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tympanal organ, eighth abdominal segment, and hairpencil of P. crepuscularia sp. nov. A: tympanal organ with venulae secundae, B: eighth abdominal segment (gen. slide no. YM482). C: hairpencil dorsal view, D: ditto, lateral view (gen. slide no. YM427). Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8094414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8094414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Fig. 3C, 3D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F8B157F49D73FFCC80E53F34FDE3F93E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8094414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8094414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8094414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" startId="5.[152,255,1629,1653]" targetBox="[151,1436,485,1604]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AC71077C9D73FFCC80E53F34FDE3F93E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1629,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D73FFCC80E53F34FED7F9F5" bold="true" box="[152,281,1629,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Tympanal organ, eighth abdominal segment, and hairpencil of
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D73FFCC83DE3F37FB87F9F5" authority="Matsui &amp; Naka, 2023" authorityName="Matsui &amp; Naka" authorityYear="2023" box="[931,1097,1630,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepuscularia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D73FFCC83DE3F37FB87F9F5" box="[931,1097,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">P. crepuscularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D73FFCC842D3F37FB6CF9F5" bold="true" box="[1104,1186,1630,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="858966159D73FFCC842D3F37FB6CF9F5" box="[1104,1186,1630,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A: tympanal organ with venulae secundae, B: eighth abdominal segment (gen. slide no. YM482). C: hairpencil dorsal view, D: ditto, lateral view (gen. slide no. YM427). Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AC71077C9D73FFCC80BA3F8DFE26F874" blockId="5.[151,1436,1764,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D73FFCC80BA3F8DFED4F97D" bold="true" box="[199,282,1764,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Wings.</emphasis>
Forewing ground color brownish ocherous, submarginal area and costa dark brown; antemedial line dark brown, excurved; antemedial spot dark brown, small and rounded; discoidal spot dark brown, kidney-shaped; distance between antemedial spot and discoidal spot to the forewing length (DAD/FL) = 0.07–0.09 (mean 0.08 ± 0.01, n = 11); postmedial line dark brown, slightly incurved from costa to vein M
<subScript id="304A05399D73FFCC84573E0BFBFCF8F3" attach="left" box="[1066,1074,1890,1904]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">2</subScript>
, strongly protruded and slightly serrated between veins M
<subScript id="304A05399D73FFCC81C83EECFE73F810" attach="left" box="[437,445,1925,1939]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">2</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="304A05399D73FFCC82553EECFDFEF810" attach="left" box="[552,560,1925,1939]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">2</subScript>
, running along with CuA
<subScript id="304A05399D73FFCC83333EECFC98F810" attach="left" box="[846,854,1925,1939]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">2</subScript>
to inside, then vertical to dorsum. Hindwing ground color brownish ocherous, submarginal area dark brown; discoidal spot dark brown, wedge-shaped; postmedial line dark brown, strongly protruded between veins M
<subScript id="304A05399D73FFCC82C03EA5FD0BF859" attach="left" box="[701,709,1996,2010]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">2</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="304A05399D73FFCC834C3EA5FCF7F859" attach="left" box="[817,825,1996,2010]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">2</subScript>
, thinned and blurred near dorsum. Cilia of both wings dark brown, darkened basally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC71077C9D70FFCF80BA39FEFF20FE05" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D70FFCF80BA39FEFEBCFF33" bold="true" box="[199,370,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="34F51BF99D70FFCF81FC39FEFE15FF32" box="[385,475,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[160,1412,417,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-112@6.[151,1435,415,1135]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of two Patania species. A: P. crepuscularia sp. nov. (gen. slide no. YM482), B: P. harutai (gen. slide no. YM483). Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8094418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8094418/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Uncus wide, both sides almost parallel, posterior margin protrudes weakly medially. Anal tube ca 0.6 times in length of valva. Tegumen broad, both sides almost parallel, slightly concave at connection to uncus. Gnathos originates from the tegumen-uncus connection, transverse band-like, with short and narrow median process connecting subscaphium. Transtilla triangular, broadly connected medially, apex truncate. Valva leaf-like, apex slightly pointed; fibula thick, strongly curved apically. Juxta rhomboidal, rounded ventrally. Saccus membranous, bulb-shaped. Phallus cylindrical, length ca 7.5 times of width; vesica with indistinct fold-like cornuti.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F8B157F49D70FFCF80E53DEFFDE3FB42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8094418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8094418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8094418/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" startId="6.[152,255,1158,1182]" targetBox="[160,1412,417,1133]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AC71077C9D70FFCF80E53DEFFDE3FB42" blockId="6.[151,1437,1158,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D70FFCF80E53DEFFED4FB1D" bold="true" box="[152,282,1158,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of two
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D70FFCF827A3DEEFD05FB1D" box="[519,715,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D70FFCF827A3DEEFD99FB1D" box="[519,599,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Patania</emphasis>
species. A
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D70FFCF82AB3DEEFCB2FB1D" authority="Matsui &amp; Naka, 2023" authorityName="Matsui &amp; Naka" authorityYear="2023" box="[726,892,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepuscularia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D70FFCF82AB3DEEFCB2FB1D" box="[726,892,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">P. crepuscularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D70FFCF83F93DEFFC18FB1D" bold="true" box="[900,982,1158,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="858966159D70FFCF83F93DEFFC18FB1D" box="[900,982,1158,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(gen. slide no. YM482), B:
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D70FFCF84813DEEFAAFFB1D" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1955" box="[1276,1377,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Phostria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harutai">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D70FFCF84813DEEFAAFFB1D" box="[1276,1377,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">P. harutai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(gen. slide no. YM483). Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AC71077C9D70FFCF80BA3D99FB20FAF5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1264,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D70FFCF80BA3D99FE42FA89" bold="true" box="[199,396,1264,1290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="34F51BF99D70FFCF81E73D99FE3AFA88" box="[410,500,1264,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,248,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-50@7.[208,1380,237,1939]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalia of two Patania species. A: P. crepuscularia sp. nov. (gen. slide no. YM428), B: P. harutai (gen. slide no. YM066). Scale bars = 2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8094422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8094422/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales ovate, setose. Apophysis anterioris ca. 1.5 times length of posterior apophysis, with triangular expansion near base. Antrum slightly narrowed anteriorly, two linear sclerotizations on both sides anteriorly. Ductus bursae almost equal in length to corpus bursae, wrinkled. Corpus bursae ovate, membranous; signum elongated, ca 0.3 times in length to corpus bursae, one side pointed medially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4D454F79D70FFCF80BA3CE9FE40F95D" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AC71077C9D70FFCF80BA3CE9FE40F95D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1264,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D70FFCF80BA3CE9FE8CFA19" bold="true" box="[199,322,1408,1434]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D70FFCF82AD3CE8FC4FFA19" box="[720,897,1408,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harutai">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D70FFCF82AD3CE8FC4FFA19" box="[720,897,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Patania harutai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by the following wing characters: forewing length usually smaller; postmedial line of both wings rather thick, blurred, and less serrate; distance between antemedial spot and discoidal spot on the forewing narrower (DAD/FL = 0.07–0.9, mean 0.08 ± 0.01); outer margin of both wings slightly rounded; ground color of both wings usually darker. The two species can be easily distinguished by the following genitalia characters: in the male genitalia, posterior margin of uncus protrudes medially; apex of valva slightly pointed; fibula thick and strongly curved distally; posterior margin of transtilla angled at median connection, apex of transtilla expanded and truncate; narrow and short median process of gnathos present; cornuti indistinct; in the female genitalia, ductus bursae shorter (almost equal in length to the corpus bursae), not swollen on basal half; corpus bursae ovate; signum smaller (ca 0.3 times of corpus bursae), one side pointed medially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4D454F79D70FFCF80BA3F81FE0CF8A5" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AC71077C9D70FFCF80BA3F81FE0CF8A5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1264,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D70FFCF80BA3F81FE96F881" bold="true" box="[199,344,1768,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D70FFCF811D3F80FDCBF881" box="[352,517,1768,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Styrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obassia">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D70FFCF811D3F80FDCBF881" box="[352,517,1768,1795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Styrax obassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C85F7A8D9D70FFCF82683F81FD47F881" author="Heo, U. H." box="[533,649,1768,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" refId="ref8442" refString="Heo, U. H. (2012) Guide book of moth larvae. Econature, Seoul, 520 pp." type="book" year="2012">Heo 2012</bibRefCitation>
; Matsui and Naka 2021),
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D70FFCF83CD3F80FBF4F881" box="[944,1082,1769,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Styrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D70FFCF83CD3F80FBF4F881" box="[944,1082,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">S. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(laboratory-reared: Matsui and Naka 2021) (
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D70FFCF81543E65FE78F8A5" box="[297,438,1804,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Styracaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4D454F79D70FFCF80BA3E59FDBCF8C8" box="[199,626,1840,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AC71077C9D70FFCF80BA3E59FDBCF8C8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1264,2011]" box="[199,626,1840,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D70FFCF80BA3E59FEAFF8C9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1840,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D4D947EC9D70FFCF811A3E58FE69F8C8" box="[359,423,1841,1867]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu),
<collectingCountry id="D4D947EC9D70FFCF825B3E58FDA0F8C8" box="[550,622,1841,1867]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4D454F79D70FFCF80BA3E3DFBBDF8ED" box="[199,1139,1876,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AC71077C9D70FFCF80BA3E3DFBBDF8ED" blockId="6.[151,1437,1264,2011]" box="[199,1139,1876,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D70FFCF80BA3E3DFE80F8ED" bold="true" box="[199,334,1876,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the brownish ocherous color of the wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4D454F79D70FFCE80BA3E11FBC4FF56" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AC71077C9D70FFCE80BA3E11FBC4FF56" blockId="6.[151,1437,1264,2011]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D70FFCF80BA3E11FEF5F811" bold="true" box="[199,315,1912,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C85F7A8D9D70FFCF81383E10FDC7F811" author="Lee, T. G. &amp; Heo, U. H. &amp; Bae, Y. S." box="[325,521,1912,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" pagination="407 - 419" refId="ref8750" refString="Lee, T. G., Heo, U. H. &amp; Bae, Y. S. (2022) Status of Patania harutai (Inoue, 1955) in Korea, with a new species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), and clarification of their host plants. Zootaxa, 5196 (3), 407 - 419. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5196.3.5" type="journal article" year="2022">
Lee
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D70FFCF81043E10FE7BF811" box="[377,437,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
noted it is unclear whether
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D70FFCF832E3E10FBC3F811" authorityName="Matsui &amp; Naka" authorityYear="2023" box="[851,1037,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepuscularia">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D70FFCF832E3E10FBC3F811" box="[851,1037,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">P. crepuscularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D70FFCF84343E10FB77F811" box="[1097,1209,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harutai">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D70FFCF84343E10FB77F811" box="[1097,1209,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">P. harutai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) feeds on
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D70FFCF85443E11FE9CF835" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D70FFCF85443E11FF31F835" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Aesculus turbinata</emphasis>
Blume
</taxonomicName>
and/or
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D70FFCF81D43EF4FDD8F834" box="[425,534,1949,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D70FFCF81D43EF4FE10F834" box="[425,478,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Acer</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, because it is found only in
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D70FFCF832B3EF4FC32F835" box="[854,1020,1948,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Styrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obassia">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D70FFCF832B3EF4FC32F835" box="[854,1020,1948,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Styrax obassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In light of the results of Matsui and Naka (2021) and
<bibRefCitation id="C85F7A8D9D70FFCF811E3EA8FDE7F859" author="Lee, T. G. &amp; Heo, U. H. &amp; Bae, Y. S." box="[355,553,1984,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" pagination="407 - 419" refId="ref8750" refString="Lee, T. G., Heo, U. H. &amp; Bae, Y. S. (2022) Status of Patania harutai (Inoue, 1955) in Korea, with a new species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae), and clarification of their host plants. Zootaxa, 5196 (3), 407 - 419. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5196.3.5" type="journal article" year="2022">
Lee
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D70FFCF81EA3EA8FE1CF859" box="[407,466,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
, there is no doubt that
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D70FFCF83443EA8FC3CF859" authorityName="Matsui &amp; Naka" authorityYear="2023" box="[825,1010,1984,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepuscularia">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D70FFCF83443EA8FC3CF859" box="[825,1010,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">P. crepuscularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exclusively uses
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D70FFCF84C23EA9FA86F859" box="[1215,1352,1984,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Styracaceae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D70FFCE85F53EA8FF27FF32" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="274" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harutai">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D70FFCE85F53EA8FF27FF32" italics="true" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">P. harutai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exclusively uses
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D71FFCE81CF39FEFD8CFF32" box="[434,578,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
. In fact, we fed
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D71FFCE828439FEFC4CFF32" box="[761,898,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D71FFCE828439FEFC4CFF32" box="[761,898,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">A. turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the hatched larvae of
<taxonomicName id="6BCE7CFF9D71FFCE84E039FEFA9BFF32" authorityName="Matsui &amp; Naka" authorityYear="2023" box="[1181,1365,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepuscularia">
<emphasis id="9EBADB6E9D71FFCE84E039FEFA9BFF32" box="[1181,1365,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">P. crepuscularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the laboratory rearing, but they did not feed on this plant species (data not shown).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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