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<document id="6274824A5E56523A322A66C7AEC80054" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2017.76.01" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12209231" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7B3010E9-5D84-40B6-9A3E-4E7C6761BA05" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718989452127" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martin F., Martin F." docDate="2017" docId="2400EF32FFA3FFAB7FCFFD2DFEC8F8FA" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.76.1-111.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 76" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2017.76.01" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Choerodon jordani" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="D839974AFFEDFFFB7F43FF85FFDFFF95" masterDocTitle="A review of the tuskfishes, genus Choerodon (Labridae, Perciformes), with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1718996391625" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A8BA9A116260074E63D7E51C58E9B29A">A review of the tuskfishes, genus Choerodon (Labridae, Perciformes), with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="E4B30DAFFFA3FFB57FCFFD2DFEE3FD4E" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA3FFB57FCFFD2DFE32FD28" blockId="78.[140,493,680,731]" box="[140,493,680,702]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<heading id="F75EE948FFA3FFB57FCFFD2DFE32FD28" box="[140,493,680,702]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFA3FFB57FCFFD2DFE32FD28" ID-CoL="69YQX" authority="(Snyder, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Snyder" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[140,493,680,702]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jordani">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA3FFB57FCFFD2DFE8BFD2B" bold="true" box="[140,340,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Choerodon jordani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFA3FFB57E21FD2DFE39FD28" author="Snyder, J. O." box="[354,486,680,702]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="93 - 111" refId="ref65213" refString="Snyder, J. O. 1908. Descriptions of eighteen new species and two new genera of fishes from Japan and the Riu Kiu Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 35: 93 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1635.93" type="journal article" year="1908">Snyder, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA3FFB57FCFFD40FEE3FD4E" blockId="78.[140,493,680,731]" box="[140,316,709,731]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<heading id="F75EE948FFA3FFB57FCFFD40FEE3FD4E" bold="true" box="[140,316,709,731]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="2">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA3FFB57FCFFD40FEE3FD4E" bold="true" box="[140,316,709,731]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Dagger Tuskfish</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F8D60EACFFA3FFB57FCFFD74FE05FC92" box="[140,474,753,775]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" startId="78.[140,216,753,775]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA3FFB57FCFFD74FE05FC92" blockId="78.[140,474,753,775]" box="[140,474,753,775]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figures 41, 42; table 5; appendix.</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E4B30DAFFFA3FFB57FF1FC99FD0AFCBA" box="[178,725,796,815]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA3FFB57FF1FC99FD0AFCBA" blockId="78.[178,725,796,815]" box="[178,725,796,815]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8CB9790AFFA3FFB57FF1FC99FD0AFCBA" box="[178,725,796,815]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitation id="2D087835FFA3FFB57FF1FC99FE2DFCBA" author="Snyder, J. O." box="[178,498,796,815]" page="98" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFA3FFB57FF1FC99FE2DFCBA" ID-CoL="69Z3J" authority="Snyder, 1908: 98" authorityName="Snyder" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1908" box="[178,498,796,815]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jordani">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA3FFB57FF1FC99FE8CFCBA" box="[178,339,796,815]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Choerops jordani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFA3FFB57E1AFC99FE2DFCBA" author="Snyder, J. O." box="[345,498,796,815]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="93 - 111" refId="ref65213" refString="Snyder, J. O. 1908. Descriptions of eighteen new species and two new genera of fishes from Japan and the Riu Kiu Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 35: 93 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1635.93" type="journal article" year="1908">Snyder, 1908: 98</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Naha (
<collectingRegion id="6E6D90C6FFA3FFB57D74FC99FD54FCBA" box="[567,651,796,815]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFA3FFB57DD7FC99FD15FCBA" box="[660,714,796,815]" name="Japan" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4B30DAFFFA3FFAB7FCFFCC2FEC8F8FA" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA3FFB57FCFFCC2FD44F8FA" blockId="78.[139,772,838,1903]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA3FFB57FCFFCC2FF21FCC9" box="[140,254,839,860]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Dorsal fin rays XIII, 7 (rarely XIV, 6); anal fin rays III, 10; pectoral fin rays ii, 13, dorsalmost ray short 9.617.5% pectoral fin length, ventralmost rays shorter than those above, posterior edge of fin obliquely straight, dorsoposterior corner bluntly pointed, posteroventral corner angular; body shallow, 29.833.0% SL, head depth 22.1 28.1% SL, caudal peduncle depth 11.713.1% SL; head bluntly pointed, dorsal profile of snout moderately steep, snout length 9.812.5% SL; predorsal scales approximately 5 or 6, reaching forward on dorsal midline to above posterior extent of eye; cheek with small partially embedded scales in about 710 diagonal rows, posteriormost with about 10 scales to upper extent of free preopercular edge, reaching forward almost to corner of upper lip crease above mouth, with broad naked margin posteriorly and ventrally on preopercle; 2 rows of about 810 small scales with only single scale in second row on subopercle adjacent preopercular edge extending forward nearly to anterior end of ventral preopercular margin; each lateral line scale with single branched laterosensory canal tube; scales above lateral line about 2½ or 3; cephalic sensory canal pores numerous behind eyes immediately in front of predorsal scales, far fewer confined to lines or short branches associated with major canals between and in front of eyes; second pair of canines in lower jaw directed dorsolaterally and curved posteriorly; dorsal and anal fins without prominent basal sheath, 13 progressively smaller accessory scales adjacent to fin base; posterior lobe of dorsal and anal fins not quite reaching hypural crease; caudal fin truncate, corners slightly produced in large individuals; pelvic fin reaching to or not quite to anal fin origin, just short of anus in small individuals, length 19.527.3% SL. (See
<tableCitation id="E12B6B9FFFA3FFB57DD1F94DFD01F94B" box="[658,734,1736,1758]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="64.[137,192,416,440]" captionText="Table 5. Ranges for selected counts and proporional measurements in eight species of the subgenus Peaolopesia. “N” designates number of counts or measurements. Aberrant values enclosed by parentheses." pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Table 5</tableCitation>
for additional meristic and morphometric ranges.) Grey above, white below, separated by broad yellow midlateral stripe, broad anteriorly tapered wedge-shaped stripe above lateral midline and large white oval spot below posterior end of dorsal fin and on anterior end of caudal peduncle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA3FFB57C0CFF60FC3AFEA3" blockId="78.[809,1440,229,310]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
Reaches moderately small maximum size, largest specimen examined
<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFA3FFB57CBDFE86FB8BFE8D" box="[1022,1108,259,281]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="136.0">136 mm</quantity>
SL but reported to
<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFA3FFB57A67FE86FAA7FE8D" box="[1316,1400,259,280]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
TL (
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFA3FFB57C73FEA5FC06FEA3" author="Kuiter, R. H." box="[816,985,288,310]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref63092" refString="Kuiter, R. H. 2010. Labridae fishes: Wrasses. Aquatic Photographics: Seaford, Australia, 398 pp." type="book" year="2010">Kuiter, 2010: 64</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA3FFB57C6AFEC8FACFFD1C" blockId="78.[809,1440,333,649]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA3FFB57C6AFEC8FBF9FEF7" box="[809,1062,333,354]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pigmentation in alcohol.</emphasis>
Juveniles pale, slightly duskier above with dark blotch dorsally on side extending onto base of dorsal fin at proximal ends of first few rays and second dorsally at posterior end of caudal pecuncle, dark blotches separated by stark white oval patch; fins otherwise colourless. Adults pale with broad dark anteriorly tapering, oblique band from axilla of pectoral fin to bases of first few soft rays of dorsal fin, covering basal third of fin to posterior edge; immaculate pale blotch covering dorsal half of side and top of caudal pecuncle posterior to dark band to hypural crease defined ventrally by dusky pigment; dorsal edge of caudal fin darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA3FFB57C6AFD25FC2BFB82" blockId="78.[808,1441,672,1519]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA3FFB57C6AFD25FC6CFD20" box="[809,947,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fresh colours</emphasis>
. Juveniles pale grey with yellow midlateral stripe from anterior tip of mouth to middle of side followed by broad orange patch to base of tail (fig. 41A &amp; B); small juveniles with bright white stripe above yellow and orange stripes, broken by extension of orange patch to dorsal profile of side at bases of last few dorsal fin spines; prominent white edged black spot on dorsal fin immediately above orange patch; caudal fin base with prominent white spot at corners of caudal base dorsally and ventrally; fins otherwise mostly clear. With growth, black spot developing in advance of white spot dorsally on caudal fin base and black spot on dorsal fin enveloping orange patch below (
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFA3FFB57C31FC61FB8DFC6C" author="Chen, J. - P. &amp; Kwang-Tsao Shao, K-T. &amp; Rong-Quen Jan, R. - Q. &amp; Kuo, J. - W. &amp; Chen, J. - Y." box="[882,1106,996,1018]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref61452" refString="Chen, J. - P., Kwang-Tsao Shao, K-T., Rong-Quen Jan, R. - Q., Kuo, J. - W., and Chen, J. - Y. 2010. Marine fishes in Kenting National Park. Kenting National Park Headquarters: Taiwan, 650 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Chen
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA3FFB57CEDFC60FC3EFC6C" box="[942,993,996,1018]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 382
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. A &amp; 383, figs B &amp; C;
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFA3FFB57A18FC61FC5CFB8D" author="Kuiter, R. H." pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref63092" refString="Kuiter, R. H. 2010. Labridae fishes: Wrasses. Aquatic Photographics: Seaford, Australia, 398 pp." type="book" year="2010">Kuiter, 2010: 64</bibRefCitation>
, figs DF).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA3FFB57C0CFB9AFABAFA26" blockId="78.[808,1441,672,1519]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
Adults grey dorsally, white ventrally with broad yellow midlateral stripe separating the two (fig. 41C &amp; D); black wedge-shaped stripe from just above axilla of pectoral fin to caudal fin base extending as black margin on dorsal edge of caudal fin, lower edge on lateral midline and upper edge angled to base of last dorsal fin spine and continuing onto base of dorsal fin posteriorly; prominent yellow to white spot superimposed on black wedge posteriorly, appearing as saddle on caudal peduncle. Dorsal and caudal fins otherwise grey; anal and pelvic fins white; pectoral fin hyaline (
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFA3FFB57A4DFAADFC81FACE" author="Masuda, H. &amp; Amaoka, K. &amp; Araga, C. &amp; Uyeno, T. &amp; Yoshino, T." pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref63350" refString="Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T., and Yoshino, T. 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press: Tokyo. Text: i - xxii + 1 - 437, Atlas: pls 1 - 370." type="book chapter" year="1984">
Masuda
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA3FFB57A24FAACFA45FAA8" box="[1383,1434,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
, 1984
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 193, fig. E;
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFA3FFB57CB4FAC3FB73FACE" author="Allen, G. R." box="[1015,1196,1350,1372]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="2207 - 2534" refId="ref60777" refString="Allen, G. R. 1985. Fishes of Western Australia. Book 9. In: Burgess, W. E., and Axelrod, H. R. (eds), Pacific marine fishes. Tropical Fish Hobbiest: Neptune City, New Jersey. 2207 - 2534, 526 figs." type="journal article" year="1985">Allen, 1985: 2407</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 332;
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFA3FFB57A48FAC3FAA2FACE" author="Shen, S. - C." box="[1291,1405,1350,1372]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 956" refId="ref64974" refString="Shen, S. - C. (ed.) 1993. Fishes of Taiwan. National Taiwan University: Taipei, Taiwan. 1 - 956, pls 1 - 208, 4 unnumbered." type="book chapter" year="1993">Shen, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 144, fig. 4;
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFA3FFB57CE4FAE6FADDFAEC" author="Okamura, O. &amp; Amaoka, K." box="[935,1282,1379,1401]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref63922" refString="Okamura, O., and Amaoka, K. 1997. Sea Fishes of Japan. Yama Kei Publishers: Tokyo. 783 pp., numerous figs." type="book" year="1997">Okamura &amp; Amaoka, 1997: 465</bibRefCitation>
, centre second from bottom and right second from top and middle;
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFA3FFB57A13FA04FC68FA26" author="Chen, J. - P. &amp; Kwang-Tsao Shao, K-T. &amp; Rong-Quen Jan, R. - Q. &amp; Kuo, J. - W. &amp; Chen, J. - Y." pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref61452" refString="Chen, J. - P., Kwang-Tsao Shao, K-T., Rong-Quen Jan, R. - Q., Kuo, J. - W., and Chen, J. - Y. 2010. Marine fishes in Kenting National Park. Kenting National Park Headquarters: Taiwan, 650 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Chen
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA3FFB57ACDFA04FC9AFA26" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 382
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. D;
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFA3FFB57B44FA1BFB72FA21" author="Kuiter, R. H." box="[1031,1197,1438,1460]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref63092" refString="Kuiter, R. H. 2010. Labridae fishes: Wrasses. Aquatic Photographics: Seaford, Australia, 398 pp." type="book" year="2010">Kuiter, 2010: 64</bibRefCitation>
, figs AC and G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA3FFB57C0CFA39FBDCFA7A" blockId="78.[808,1441,672,1519]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Terminal phase adult colouration if differing from initial phase not prominent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA3FFB57C6AF983FC6DF9C2" blockId="78.[809,1442,1542,1623]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA3FFB57C6AF983FC41F98E" box="[809,926,1542,1563]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFA3FFB57B57F983FB80F98E" authorityName="Snyder" authorityYear="1908" box="[1044,1119,1542,1563]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jordani">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA3FFB57B57F983FB80F98E" box="[1044,1119,1542,1563]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">jordani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recognises David Starr
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFA3FFB57A15F983FA43F989" box="[1366,1436,1542,1564]" name="Jordan" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, the then President of Stanford University and accomplished ichthyologist.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA3FFB57C6AF9E8FB2DF8FA" blockId="78.[809,1441,1645,1903]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA3FFB57C6AF9E8FC70F917" box="[809,943,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</emphasis>
Antitropical in the western Pacific (fig. 42), confined to
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFA3FFB57CE3F90EFC06F935" box="[928,985,1675,1696]" name="Japan" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Japan</collectingCountry>
south of
<collectingRegion id="6E6D90C6FFA3FFB57B74F90EFBABF934" box="[1079,1140,1675,1697]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Kochi</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFA3FFB57BC2F90EFA99F935" author="Nakabo, T." box="[1153,1350,1675,1697]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="867 - 1748" refId="ref63710" refString="Nakabo, T. (ed.) 2000. Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species. 2 nd ed. Tokai University Press: Tokyo. Vol. 1: i - lvi + 1 - 866; Vol. 2: i - vii + 867 - 1748." type="journal article" year="2000">Nakabo, 2000: 970</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFA3FFB57A15F90EFA7FF934" box="[1366,1440,1675,1697]" name="Taiwan" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and the coast of south-east Asia to
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFA3FFB57BDDF92CFACAF92B" box="[1182,1301,1705,1726]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
in the north, occurring on both coasts of
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFA3FFB57B16F943FB6DF949" box="[1109,1202,1734,1756]" name="Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Australia</collectingCountry>
south to the Abrolhos Islands in
<collectingRegion id="6E6D90C6FFA3FFB57CD1F961FB97F96C" box="[914,1096,1763,1785]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
and One Tree Island on the Great Barrier Reef, extending eastward to
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFA3FFB57BDFF884FAE3F882" box="[1180,1340,1793,1815]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFA3FFB57A05F884FA42F883" box="[1350,1437,1793,1814]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFA3FFB57C69F89AFCB5F8A1" box="[810,874,1823,1844]" name="Tonga" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Tonga</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFA3FFB57C35F89BFC47F8A1" box="[886,920,1822,1844]" name="Fiji" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFA3FFB57CE4F89BFBB0F8A6" author="Randall, J. E." box="[935,1135,1822,1844]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 707" refId="ref64221" refString="Randall, J. E. 2005. Reef and shorefishes of the South Pacific: New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawai'i Press: Honolulu. i - xii, 1 - 707." type="journal article" year="2005">Randall, 2005: 401</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFA3FFB57B38F89BFA46F8A6" author="Seeto, J. &amp; Baldwyn, W. J." box="[1147,1433,1822,1844]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref64925" refString="Seeto, J., and Baldwyn, W. J. 2010. A checklist of the fishes of Fiji and a bibliography of Fijian fish. The University of the South Pacific, Division of Marine Studies Technical Report 1 / 2010: 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="2010">Seeto &amp; Baldwyn, 2010: 39</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="D4BE1EB4FFA3FFB57C14F8BEFBD3F8C4" box="[855,1036,1851,1873]" name="American Samoa" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">American Samoa</collectingCountry>
. Lives over sand and rubble along reef edges at depths of
<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFA3FFB57CA7F8DCFBECF8FB" box="[996,1075,1881,1903]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="5.0">540 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFA3FFB57B03F8DCFB38F8FA" author="Kuiter, R. H." box="[1088,1255,1881,1903]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref63092" refString="Kuiter, R. H. 2010. Labridae fishes: Wrasses. Aquatic Photographics: Seaford, Australia, 398 pp." type="book" year="2010">Kuiter, 2010: 64</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F8D60EACFFA2FFB47FD0F8A3FB54F8FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12209321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209321/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" startId="79.[147,212,1830,1849]" targetBox="[327,1269,227,1813]" targetPageId="79" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFA2FFB47FD0F8A3FB54F8FB" blockId="79.[147,1448,1830,1902]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA2FFB47FD0F8A3FF29F8AC" bold="true" box="[147,246,1830,1849]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figure 41.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFA2FFB47FBEF8A3FE71F8AC" baseAuthorityName="Snyder" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[253,430,1830,1849]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jordani">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFA2FFB47FBEF8A3FE71F8AC" box="[253,430,1830,1849]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Choerodon jordani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, Juvenile, Manabe, Kii Peninsula, Japan, photo by K. Yamasaki; B, Juvenile, Mana Island, Fiji, photo by K. Uchino; C, Initial phase adult, KPM-NI 19119, 98.0 mm SL, Miyako Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, photo by H. Senou, KPM; D, Terminal phase adult, KPM-NI 30612, 124 mm SL, Motobu, Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, photo by H. Senou, KPM.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F8D60EACFFBDFFAB7FC8FB5FFE58FA92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12209323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209323/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" startId="80.[139,204,1242,1261]" targetBox="[140,1440,227,1217]" targetPageId="80" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFBDFFAB7FC8FB5FFE58FA92" blockId="80.[139,1440,1242,1287]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFBDFFAB7FC8FB5FFF31FB78" bold="true" box="[139,238,1242,1261]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figure 42.</emphasis>
Distributions of
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFBDFFAB7ECBFB5FFDE8FB78" baseAuthorityName="Snyder" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[392,567,1242,1261]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jordani">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFBDFFAB7ECBFB5FFDE8FB78" box="[392,567,1242,1261]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Choerodon jordani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circles) and
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFBDFFAB7DECFB5FFC94FB78" box="[687,843,1242,1261]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zosterophorus">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFBDFFAB7DECFB5FFC94FB78" box="[687,843,1242,1261]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C. zosterophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(squares) based on specimens examined (coloured) and collection registration records (white).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFBDFFAB7FCFFAF7FED7FA75" blockId="80.[139,772,1393,1829]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFBDFFAB7FCFFAF7FF27FA12" box="[140,248,1394,1415]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Comments</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="1CC15479FFBDFFAB7E52FAF4FEDBFA75" collectionCode="USNM" location="Naha" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="USNM 62235" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="C83823D5FFBDFFAB7E52FAF4FE04FA13" author="Snyder, J. O." box="[273,475,1393,1415]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="93 - 111" refId="ref65213" refString="Snyder, J. O. 1908. Descriptions of eighteen new species and two new genera of fishes from Japan and the Riu Kiu Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 35: 93 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1635.93" type="journal article" year="1908">Snyder (1908: 98)</bibRefCitation>
based his description of
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFBDFFAB7FCFFA0AFE9EFA31" authorityName="Snyder" authorityYear="1908" box="[140,321,1423,1444]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jordani">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFBDFFAB7FCFFA0AFE9EFA31" box="[140,321,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Choerops jordani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<specimenCount id="BAAF95ADFFBDFFAB7E24FA0AFDDCFA30" box="[359,515,1423,1445]" count="4" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
acquired from the
<location id="A97608FFFFBDFFAB7D85FA0AFD21FA30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2400EF32FFA3FFAB7FCFFD2DFEC8F8FA:A97608FFFFBDFFAB7D85FA0AFD21FA30" box="[710,766,1423,1445]" name="Naha" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Okinawa">Naha</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="6E6D90C6FFBDFFAB7FCFFA29FF38FA57" box="[140,231,1452,1474]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
fish market, designating
<specimenCode id="FC0FF65FFFBDFFAB7EAAFA28FDA9FA57" box="[489,630,1452,1474]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">USNM 62235</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="6B51F3C1FFBDFFAB7DC0FA28FD07FA57" box="[643,728,1453,1474]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
SL) as
<typeStatus id="7312E086FFBDFFAB7FEBFA4FFEDBFA75" box="[168,260,1482,1504]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F8D60EACFFBDFFAB7C6AFA38FBA6FA46" box="[809,1145,1469,1491]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" startId="80.[809,885,1469,1491]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFBDFFAB7C6AFA38FBA6FA46" blockId="80.[809,1145,1469,1491]" box="[809,1145,1469,1491]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figures 38, 43; table 5; appendix.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFBDFFAB7FF1FA62FF3CF8B0" blockId="80.[139,772,1393,1829]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
The species is distinctive, resembling only the very similar
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFBDFFAB7FC8F980FEE5F98F" box="[139,314,1541,1562]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zosterophorus">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFBDFFAB7FC8F980FEE5F98F" box="[139,314,1541,1562]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C. zosterophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an apparent alloptric cognate distributed in intervening equatorial latitudes. The two species, along with
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFBDFFAB7FCFF9C5FEDFF9C0" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1910" box="[140,256,1600,1621]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFBDFFAB7FCFF9C5FEDFF9C0" box="[140,256,1600,1621]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C. frenatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which lacks a prominent black or white marking on the side, are the only members of the subgenus with a dorsal fin count of XIII, 7 and the more conventional pectoral fin profile of other subgenera.
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFBDFFAB7E89F91CFD3FF93B" box="[458,736,1689,1710]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zosterophorus">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFBDFFAB7E89F91CFD3FF93B" box="[458,736,1689,1710]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Choerodon zosterophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="6BA925A7FFBDFFAB7E2EF932FE04F95E" authorityName="Snyder" authorityYear="1908" box="[365,475,1718,1740]" family="Labridae" genus="Choerops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jordani">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFBDFFAB7E2EF932FE04F95E" box="[365,475,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">C. jordani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having an obvious blunt ended oblique white band bordered by a black blotch dorsoposteriorly in place of the black wedge-shaped band on the side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC165E24FFBDFFAB7FCFF8BEFEC8F8FA" blockId="80.[140,770,1851,1903]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="9EDD8236FFBDFFAB7FCFF8BEFE88F8C5" box="[140,343,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="BAAF95ADFFBDFFAB7E1EF8B9FE38F8C4" box="[349,487,1851,1873]" count="49" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="generic">49 specimens</specimenCount>
examined,
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SL; see appendix.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>