148 lines
12 KiB
XML
148 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e9649" ID-PMC="PMC5345113" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--9649" ID-PubMed="28325972" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e9649" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Nine new species of Uramya Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservación Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to their identification" checkinTime="1585357165802" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fleming, AJ, Wood, D. Monty, Smith, M. Alex, Hallwachs, Winnie, Janzen, Daniel & Dapkey, Tanya" docDate="2017" docId="08836AA209F96F9824A7E646122B04ED" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 5: e9649" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 5" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e9649" docTitle="Uramya infracta Fleming & Wood, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="9649" masterDocId="1B26FFD87A2883622824B027C36CFFE1" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Uramya Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to their identification" masterLastPageNumber="9649" masterPageNumber="9649" pageNumber="9649" updateTime="1668124532315" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nine new species of Uramya Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to their identification</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fleming, AJ</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, D. Monty</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dapkey, Tanya</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>9649</mods:start>
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<mods:end>9649</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e9649</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e9649</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--9649</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08836AA209F96F9824A7E646122B04ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08836AA209F96F9824A7E646122B04ED" lastPageNumber="9649" pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9649" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F7921F5C-3BC1-4F80-9900-362C8B1D8892" authority="Fleming & Wood" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Uramya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uramya infracta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infracta">Uramya infracta Fleming & Wood</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9649" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-03-17" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Natadafusca (Limacodidae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Calixto Moraga" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.983" location="Sector Pitilla" longitude="-85.436" pageId="0" pageNumber="9649" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0024628" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">DHJPAR0024628</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Calixto Moraga</collectorName>
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; individualID: DHJPAR0024628; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">M</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">adult</specimenType>
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; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAW738-08, 08-SRNP-30125; Taxon: scientificName: Uramyainfracta; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Uramya; specificEpithet: infracta; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Guanacaste; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08836AA209F96F9824A7E646122B04ED:69FE65C53DBBB6BE9C3F3D71DD67E6B2" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.983" longitude="-85.436" name="Sector Pitilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">Sector Pitilla</location>
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; verbatimLocality: Sendero Orosilito; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">900</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 10.983; verbatimLongitude: -85.436; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="9649" value="10.983">10.983</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="9649" value="-85.436">-85.436</geoCoordinate>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">AJ Fleming</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">reared from caterpillar of Natadafusca (Limacodidae)</collectingMethod>
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; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="9649" value="2008-03-17">Mar-17-2008</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">CNC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9649" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">Male (Fig. 9). Length: 14 mm. Head (Fig. 9b): antenna: medial surface of first flagellomere with a dark orange tinge along upper margin, closest to pedicel; pedicel black to dark brown; arista 1.5X as long as first flagellomere, dark brown and minutely pubescent; palpus dark yellow and haired; fronto-orbital plate, parafacial and gena silver pollinose; gena with few fine hairs along lower margin; frontogenal suture darkened but not black. Thorax (Fig. 9a, c): entirely gray pollinose; dorsum of thorax and scutellum with conspicuous black hairs covering surface; sternopleura, hypopleura, pteropleura and ventral surface of abdomen yellow-white pilose; 3 katepisternal bristles; 3 postsutural supra-alar bristles, 2nd postsutural supra-alar 3X as long as first; postpronotum and anepisternum bearing fine black hairs; scutellum bearing 1 pair of almost indistinct discal bristles, and 3 strong lateral marginal bristles; underside of scutellum bearing a tuft of black hairs near basal marginal bristle. Legs: black in ground color, femora covered in long yellow hairs interspersed around femoral bristles; tibiae of dark yellow ground color; tarsi all black. Wing: smoky clear translucent; wing veins slightly infuscate. Abdomen (Fig. 9a): 1 pair of median marginal bristles on ST1+2; row of marginal bristles on T3 and T4; median discal bristles on T3 and T4; black ground color, with silver pollen on either side of mid-dorsal depression on ST1+2; silver pollen on anterior half of T3 and T4; T5 with 2 silver pollinose spots on either side; silver pollinosity extending to underside of abdomen on T3 and T4. Terminalia (Fig. 9d, e, f): sternite 5 with two small lobes, inner margin covered in dense pollinosity appearing slightly darker than surrounding cuticle; apical edges of lobes of sternite 5 bearing many long, stout, outwardly pointed bristles interspersed among shorter hairs, with longer bristles closest to lobe margin; sternite 5 with wide Y-shaped median cleft, 0.48X length of sternite from lobe apex to base; cercus sharply pointed, distinctly tapered; apical section 1.6X length of upper lobe; strongly curved downwards when viewed laterally, lacking any upward hook at its tip; surstylus narrow, curved downwards, and scythe-like in lateral view; surstylus haired along almost its entire length, with tip not lobed when viewed dorsally; in dorsal view, surstyli angled medially so that tips are almost pointing inwards; surstylus 1.3X as long as cercus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9649" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Uramya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uramya infracta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infracta">Uramya infracta</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other Neotropical species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Uramya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uramya" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Uramya</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of traits: dark brown to black antennae with only a slight orange tinge and dark brown pedicel, thorax with black hairs interspersed among the bristles dorsally, and yellow-white hairs on sides and ventrally, underside of scutellum with a tuft of black hairs near basal marginal bristle, 1 pair of median marginal bristles on ST1+2, and a row of marginal bristles on T3 and T4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9649" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">The species epithet is derived from the latin adjective " infractus " meaning broken or weakened, in reference to the broken band of silver pollinosity on T5, which appears as two pollinose spots.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9649" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">Costa Rica, ACG (Prov. Guanacaste), 900 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9649" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">Ecology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9649">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Uramya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uramya infracta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infracta">Uramya infracta</taxonomicName>
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has been reared only once, from a total of 153 wild-caught non-sibling
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Natada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Natada fusca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">Natada fusca</taxonomicName>
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Druce (
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<taxonomicName family="Limacodidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="9649" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
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) caterpillars in ACG rain forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |