treatments-xml/data/1B/71/B2/1B71B2C22F02F29417CA496A476BA288.xml
2024-06-21 12:30:41 +02:00

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<mods:title id="CFC3C094B7972695ABC3F48197975973">Revision of the genus Pseudapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on the species in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2FF738CE24AF9D48D7F2B6C021651907">Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1779CBA2505986601E43D6D9DA4AC333">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6AF735A89C060DEFD20EC4CA8F137414">Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="837D9A6D8570B8B6284C045022309B9A">Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="1B71B2C22F02F29417CA496A476BA288" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B71B2C22F02F29417CA496A476BA288" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B71B2C22F02F29417CA496A476BA288" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="4100A60725BA3210C625B240363E90C5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="E236B46C251142CB70B728326B920485" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B1D16E648B213A0F384AE0770A0DE278" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3AD145273AD80BEC697BFD2CF14A7352" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="9443AA2FEBC336949ABF662AF8791CDA" ID-CoL="4NKXT" authority="Ashmead, 1900" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles annulicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">Pseudapanteles annulicornis Ashmead, 1900</taxonomicName>
Figs 24- 31
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C608CA041AC0994DFA8249EC330DA8ED" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9AE3F354C88A4B2A42B1593F81FEA3B6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="09BF1A2BCA01A2B7C29BD8C88735CC94" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles annulicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">Pseudapanteles annulicornis</taxonomicName>
Ashmead, 1900: 292 (original description).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25391182CBFFC7D9444134B1A3BD2DED" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="C38A03F9F347E987C2AD31C4E6DA0B41" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles annulicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">Apanteles annulicornis</taxonomicName>
:
<normalizedToken id="81C1CC8F1F91D3D5AFBD1B6F0AE76B1C" originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
1904: 109 (revised combination).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B7AD1F82345B50A4D9C787B88C1DDEB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="A4D2B6C59A083BB5E6029C935EC2DA60" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles annulicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">Pseudapanteles annulicornis</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="8953383C2ADB7136FEA05E731A69990F" author="Mason, WRM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, Ottawa, Canada" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" title="The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae." year="1981">Mason 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 86 (revised combination).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F6CAA8969999D21C1C923BE3EEB6A92" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="509772F94DD4F9083C19A18AEFE6409D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles brunneus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">Pseudapanteles brunneus</taxonomicName>
Ashmead, 1900: 292 (original description). Synonymized under
<taxonomicName id="FF9474185EE89AD9F342B88B0916F60C" lsidName="annulicornis" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="annulicornis">annulicornis</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="AFAFBC1514258E193AF80F0B06BF4E5E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles brunneus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">Apanteles brunneus</taxonomicName>
) in Wilkinson 1930: 154.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4C3562CC15EAB914AEEBEA66282089D2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="A642E94A2AF2551827C87CBBA41DA099" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C807ED194C616A36A80C8A94112A7D0E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">♀ in BMNH (examined). ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES, St. Vincent Island (no further details known about type locality). B.M. Type HYM. 3.c.1077.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D024F9F9607E8C7BC1425771AC6A31F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="other material examined">
<paragraph id="343918629E71A0E54699226E328F60F2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FDB074E3B54EF8BF7A5F51A594892FA5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
2 ♀ in CNC, St. Vincent island; 1 ♀ in CNC, Panama, Cerro Campana,
<geoCoordinate id="43E4F26D02533E6F7EF2A7171A5D61E1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.666667">8°40'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4BF12EB524C04869AAF20B2A35E59AEF" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.833336">79°50'W</geoCoordinate>
, 850m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A04D0BA40FDCA3BC1787F2DDDDC1A4C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="28CA84FBB7F246970284B2ABFDEA0FF2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A177D3420620F253D20BDC4DF3494E5A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
It belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="B96D125AB574A289F25AA7B1D1C19DA4" lsidName="annulicornis" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="annulicornis">annulicornis</taxonomicName>
species-group, and can be separated from other species within that group based on the combination of metasoma entirely orange-yellow, mostly smooth and polished, and antenna brown with flagellomeres 6-8 white (rarely also posterior half of flagellomere 5), the band clearly occupying less than one third of antenna length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="858DA7870A84E3DAA59EFEDCA80471A2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="molecular data">
<paragraph id="C11BA844A58AE0E553C61899C503E9C6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C698FAE2C54F604147EC59D4ACBDAAF7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sequences in BOLD: 2, barcode compliant sequences: None.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59B90778A4304AAC1659C59804E2E68" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="371F9CDF9F673D9C73796491F2009E7B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496A027F1E2838940B7D13102D02E06C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Panama, St. Vincent Island.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDA178DE5B2FE66ABB27D7775091A090" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="comments">
<paragraph id="1C18CB14C11C41B33C1561AF438F2E2C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A453CB061E45434701868E6EE59433DA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
One female from Panama (in CNC collection) represents the first record of
<taxonomicName id="9DB5D6810A5331CD8D4A8C1AE2759984" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pseudapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudapanteles annulicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">Pseudapanteles annulicornis</taxonomicName>
for Central America, and suggests that the species might be more widespread than previously known. That specimen is morphologically very similar to the holotype and two other females from St. Vincent (not part of the type series; collected in 1972, and deposited in the CNC); the only difference observed was the white band on the antenna (starting on flagellomere 5 for the Panama specimen versus starting on flagellomere 6 on specimens from St. Vincent). Two partial DNA barcodes (99 and 164 base pairs respectively) were obtained and also support the view of a single species, as the partial barcodes differed in 2 base pairs between the Panama specimen and one of the females collected in 1972 in St. Vincent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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