359 lines
25 KiB
XML
359 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c6814a5-25ec-45db-a0c5-5d5252d164f6" ID-PMC="PMC8081704" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-177-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="277271C6562256D795DE0FD2409554B7" ID-PubMed="33958944" ModsDocID="1314-2003-177-1" checkinTime="1619098609501" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Si-Yu, Huang, Ying, Zhang, Pei, Zhu, Ke-Run, Chen, Yong-Bing & Shao, Jian-Wen" docDate="2021" docId="1B44D61636CF5759BD4514786027B365" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 177: 1-9" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 177" docPubDate="2021-04-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741" docTitle="Lycoris wulingensis S. Y. Zhang 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="277271C6562256D795DE0FD2409554B7" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="277271C6562256D795DE0FD2409554B7" masterDocTitle="Lycoris wulingensis, a dwarf new species of Amaryllidaceae from Hunan, China" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668140325656" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Lycoris wulingensis, a dwarf new species of Amaryllidaceae from Hunan, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Si-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huang, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Pei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Linli Jidong Cement Limited Company, Changde, Hunan 415200, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhu, Ke-Run</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Yong-Bing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Sanjie Nationalized Forest Farm, Chuzhou, Anhui 239400, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shao, Jian-Wen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China & The Key Laboratory of Conservation and Employment of Biological Resources of Anhui, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shaojw@ahnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>177</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>9</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-177-1</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">277271C6562256D795DE0FD2409554B7</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181530391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B44D61636CF5759BD4514786027B365" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B44D61636CF5759BD4514786027B365" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1B44D616-36CF-5759-BD45-14786027B365" authority="S. Y. Zhang" authorityName="S. Y. Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Lycoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycoris wulingensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wulingensis" status="sp. nov.">Lycoris wulingensis S.Y. Zhang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Lycoris wulingensis S. Y. Zhang, sp. nov. A inflorescence B, C habitat D flower E flower bud F leaf G fruit H seeds I bulb J karyotype (2 n = 22) K pollen (stained by TTC)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534133" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphology of Lycoris wulingensis S. Y. Zhang, sp. nov. A plant B inflorescence C flower bud D flower E fruit F seed. The picture was drawn by Ling Wang." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534134" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3081187301" collectingDate="2020-08-22" collectorName="S. Y. Zhang" country="China" county="Zhangjiajie County" elevation="276" latitude="29.015194" location="Matouxi Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.80103" municipality="Wangjiaping Town" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Zhangjiajie County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Wangjiaping Town</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B44D61636CF5759BD4514786027B365:D8FE7E99D98AAA907E452C9E249E230F" country="China" county="Zhangjiajie County" latitude="29.015194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.80103" municipality="Wangjiaping Town" name="Matouxi Village" stateProvince="Hunan">Matouxi Village</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="54.7" value="29.015194">29°0'54.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="3.7" value="110.80103">110°48'3.7"E</geoCoordinate>
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, under broad-leaved forest, beside the water ditch,
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" unit="m" value="276.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" unit="m" value="276.0">276 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2020-08-22">22 August 2020</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName>S.Y. Zhang</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ZSY202008001</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: ANUB; isotypes: PE, KUN)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Most similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. haywardii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="haywardii">
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L.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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haywardii
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs from it by smaller plant and flower sizes (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparison morphology of Lycoris wulingensis and similar species A plants (I - L. wulingensis, II - L. x haywardii, III - L. radiata) B-G flowers (B, C L. wulingensis D, E L. x haywardii F, G L. radiata)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534135" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Comparison and variation of leaf width and length, bulb diameter and tepal length (flower size) of L. wulingensis (A 1 - A 3), L. x haywardii (B 1 - B 3) and L. radiata (C 1 - C 3). In the boxplot, the horizontal line shows the median, the bottom and top of the box show the first and third quartiles. Boxplot marked with different letters differ significantly (post hoc test, P <0.05)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534136" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
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, Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison the morphology and distribution of Lycoris wulingensis and its related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22DCCCC7E8EDB05E180F01E61602A951" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="22DCCCC7E8EDB05E180F01E61602A951">2</tableCitation>
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) and it is restricted to north-western Hunan Province (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Lycoris wulingensis S. Y. Zhang and its related species." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534137" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="22DCCCC7E8EDB05E180F01E61602A951" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22DCCCC7E8EDB05E180F01E61602A951" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 2.</emphasis>
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Comparison the morphology and distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Y. Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycoris wulingensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycoris wulingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and its related species.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. wulingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. wulingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. haywardii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="haywardii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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L.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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haywardii
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. radiata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="radiata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. radiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Leaf</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">15-27 cm long, 3-5 (mean = 4.0) mm broad</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">40-55 cm long, 8-12 mm broad</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">25-45 cm long, 5-10 mm broad</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Bulb</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2-3 cm in diameter</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3.5-5.5 cm in diameter</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3-4.5 cm in diameter</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Scape</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">25-30 cm tall, 4-6 mm in diameter</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">40-50 cm tall, 8-12 mm in diameter</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">35-40 cm tall, 6-9 mm in diameter</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Flower</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Flower rose-red, tepals 2.5-2.8 cm long, apex slightly reversed and slightly undulate, stamen 3-3.5 cm long.</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Flower rose-red, tepals 4.5-6 cm long, apex slightly reversed and slightly undulate, stamen 6-8 cm long.</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Flower red, tepals 3-3.5 cm long, strongly reversed and undulate, stamen 6-8 cm long.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Distribution</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">North-western Hunan (China)</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Southeast Anhui, Southern Jiangsu, Eastern Zhejiang (China)</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Southeast Asia; Southwest, South and East China; Japan; South Korea</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Perennial herb. Bulbs nearly spherical, 2-3 cm in diameter, covered brown epidermis, with fine lines on the epidermis. Leaves ligulate, often 4-7, blunt apex, appearing in mid-September, 15-27 cm long, 3-5 mm wide; upper surface dark green, mid-vein distinctly pale; bottom surface light green with a raised mid-rib. Inflorescence scapose, 25-30 cm high, green or reddish-brown; 2 spathe bracts, lanceolate, 2-2.5 cm long, 5-7 mm wide, semi-closed to wrap the bud; 3-7 flowers per umbels, pedicels 1.5-2 cm long, diameter 1.5-2 mm; flowers rose-red; perianth lobes oblanceolate, 2.5-2.8 cm long, about 5 mm wide, apex slightly reversed and undulate; floral tubes light red, about 3 mm long. Filaments 3-3.5 cm long, rose-red, slightly longer than tepals, anther yellow, 2-3 mm long; pistil length 4-4.5 cm, middle and lower part diameter 0.8 mm, rose-red, apex diameter about 0.4 mm, dark-red. Ovary 4 mm in diameter, spherical and green. Capsules three-lobed, green or pale when mature; seeds black, spherical, 5-7 mm in diameter.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534133" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Morphology of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Y. Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycoris wulingensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycoris wulingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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S. Y. Zhang, sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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inflorescence
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
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habitat
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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flower bud
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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leaf
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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fruit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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seeds
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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bulb
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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karyotype (2n = 22)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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pollen (stained by TTC).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering from mid-July to late-August; fruiting in September; and leaves growing in mid-September.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534134" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Morphology of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Y. Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycoris wulingensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycoris wulingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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S. Y. Zhang, sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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plant
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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inflorescence
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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flower bud
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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||
flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
fruit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
seed. The picture was drawn by Ling Wang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Y. Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycoris wulingensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycoris wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in the east of Wuling Mountains and its surrounding areas, such as Cili, Linli, Li, Taoyuan and Yongding Counties (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Lycoris wulingensis S. Y. Zhang and its related species." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534137" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Y. Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycoris wulingensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycoris wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is partial to grow on the edge of forest roads, farmland or riverside beaches, usually under deciduous trees (such as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Alangiaceae" genus="Alangium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alangium chinense" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chinense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alangium chinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pterocarya stenoptera" order="Juglandales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="stenoptera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pterocarya stenoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and accompanied by
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Araceae" genus="Pinellia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinellia ternata" order="Spathiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ternata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pinellia ternata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Commelina communis" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Commelina communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Arthraxon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arthraxon hispidus" order="Graminales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="hispidus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Arthraxon hispidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Liliaceae" genus="Ophiopogon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ophiopogon bodinieri" order="Liliiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bodinieri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiopogon bodinieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
etc. The surrounding residents sometimes cultivate it as an ornamental plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular name">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="武陵石蒜">武陵石蒜</normalizedToken>
|
||
[wǔ
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="líng">ling</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="shí">shi</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="suàn">suan</normalizedToken>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet comes from its distribution area of the Wuling Mountains, which is an important biodiversity hotspot in South Central China.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="karyotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karyotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
2n = 22 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Lycoris wulingensis S. Y. Zhang, sp. nov. A inflorescence B, C habitat D flower E flower bud F leaf G fruit H seeds I bulb J karyotype (2 n = 22) K pollen (stained by TTC)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.62741.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534133" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reproduction">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reproduction.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species can reproduce asexually by duplication of bulbs (1.5-2 times per year) and can also sexually reproduce through seeds.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Compared with other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycoris" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the distribution range of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Y. Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Lycoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycoris wulingensis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wulingensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycoris wulingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively narrow. Based on preliminary investigation, we found only four large populations and some sporadic distribution points. However, considering the lack of in-depth investigation and also considering that some populations may occur in other similar habitats, we classified its conservation status as Data Deficient (DD), according to the IUCN Red List Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="SIDA, Contributions to Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B4" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee." url="http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |