483 lines
53 KiB
XML
483 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="3D3C020335D3E60AAAF542AAEEBB8F62" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193082" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53b73dc6-6958-42be-9c13-160463ddf5f3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193082" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460065942845" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rahayu, Dwi Listyo & Ng, Peter K. L." docDate="2010" docId="03F4F021FFA3FFD6FF0D862EFC43B7CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02327p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2327" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parasesarma affine De Haan 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFCD8859FFA4FFDCFF9A850BFFF5B12A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Parasesarma plicatum (Latreille, 1803) species-group (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698234635838" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="691677B40F6CE0B0FE9822E3C4FCA020">Revision of the Parasesarma plicatum (Latreille, 1803) species-group (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E90D322281581B5712F9C814B33106D3">Rahayu, Dwi Listyo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20E0F23F69367B43062ABFE7D78E1476">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C8A2EEC853396D46C7A6739829C4F8B3">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6CF9CDF5BF9DC79896B55249DF1860C3">2327</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F4F021FFA3FFD6FF0D862EFC43B7CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6211237" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124955355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6211237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4F021FFA3FFD6FF0D862EFC43B7CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F4F021FFA3FFD6FF0D862EFC43B7CB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C34712BCFFA3FFDBFF0D862EFEEDB248" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE24137FFA3FFDBFF0D862EFDA0B215" blockId="7.[151,597,805,866]" box="[151,597,805,831]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0AAF65BFFA3FFDBFF0D862EFDA0B215" bold="true" box="[151,597,805,831]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D3AB4FFA3FFDBFF0D862EFDA0B215" ID-CoL="4DBXZ" authority="De Haan, 1837" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,597,805,831]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affine">
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<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFF0D862EFE76B215" bold="true" box="[151,387,805,831]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parasesarma affine</emphasis>
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(De Haan, 1837)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE24137FFA3FFDBFF0D8643FEEDB248" blockId="7.[151,597,805,866]" box="[151,280,840,866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13665DB2FFA3FFDBFF058643FEFAB248" box="[159,271,840,866]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="8.[151,255,1653,1677]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,256,1657,1681]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,256,893,917]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,196,1627]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,351,1632]" captionTargetBox-2="[169,1423,212,845]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1436,196,1628]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1436,351,1632]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[151,1436,197,869]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Parasesarma affine (De Haan, 1837). Colour in life. A, carapace; B, frontal view (Specimen from Taiwan, not preserved; photographs by H. - T. Shih)." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Parasesarma affine (De Haan, 1837). Lectotype male (19.4 x 14.9 mm) (RMNH 129), Japan. A, overall dorsal view; B, frontal view of carapace; C, ventral view showing anterior part of thoracic sternum, abdomen; D. left cheliped; E, dorsal surface of dactylus of left cheliped showing dactylar tubercles." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Parasesarma affine (De Haan, 1837). Lectotype male (19.4 x 14.9 mm) (RMNH 129), Japan. A – D, right G 1; E, abdomen. A, B, scales = 1 mm; C, D, scales = 0.5 mm; E, scale = 5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/193087/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/193088/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/193089/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34712BCFFA3FFDBFF0D869EFD27B2C6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE24137FFA3FFDBFF0D869EFCC1B286" blockId="7.[151,1436,917,1260]" box="[151,820,917,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D3AB4FFA3FFDBFF0D869EFD55B286" authority="De Haan, 1837: 66" authorityName="De Haan" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,672,917,940]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis" subGenus="Pachysoma">
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<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFF0D869EFF04B286" box="[151,241,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Grapsus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFE9B869EFE89B286" box="[257,380,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pachysoma</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFE11869EFE38B286" box="[395,461,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">affinis</emphasis>
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De Haan, 1837: 66
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 18, fig. 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE24137FFA3FFDBFF0D86BEFC9FB2E6" blockId="7.[151,1436,917,1260]" box="[151,874,949,972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4D6619FFA3FFDBFF0D86BEFC9FB2E6" box="[151,874,949,972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D3AB4FFA3FFDBFF0D86BEFEC9B2E6" ID-CoL="994JW" box="[151,316,949,972]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFF0D86BEFEC9B2E6" box="[151,316,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sesarma affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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— H.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFC6726FFA3FFDBFE1E86BEFD68B2E6" author="Milne" box="[388,669,949,972]" page="183" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1853">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC3CC6FFA3FFDBFE1E86BEFD9DB2E6" author="Milne" box="[388,616,949,972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1853) Memoires sur la famille des Ocypodiens, suite. Annales des Science Naturelle, Paris, Ser. 3 (Zool.) 20, 163 - 228, pls. 6 - 11. [A continuation of H. Milne Edwards, 1852,, reprinted with it in the undated Melanges Carcinologiques pp. 129 - 196]" type="journal article" year="1853">Milne Edwards 1853</bibRefCitation>
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: 183
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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. –
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFC6726FFA3FFDBFD2186BEFC93B2E6" author="Heller" box="[699,870,949,972]" page="68" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1862">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC3CC6FFA3FFDBFD2186BEFCCBB2E6" author="Heller" box="[699,830,949,972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Heller, C. (1862) Neue crustaceen, gesammelt wahrend der weltemseglung der K. K. Fregatte Novara. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 12, 319 - 328." type="journal article" year="1862">Heller 1862</bibRefCitation>
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: 68
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE24137FFA3FFDBFF0D86DEFD27B2C6" blockId="7.[151,1436,917,1260]" box="[151,722,981,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4D6619FFA3FFDBFF0D86DEFD27B2C6" box="[151,722,981,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D3AB4FFA3FFDBFF0D86DEFEAEB2C6" box="[151,347,981,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">
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<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFF0D86DEFEAEB2C6" box="[151,347,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sesarma quadrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D3AB4FFA3FFDBFEF886DEFE27B2C6" box="[354,466,981,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="variety" variety="affinis">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFE0A86DEFE27B2C6" box="[400,466,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">affinis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC6726FFA3FFDBFE6086DEFD3BB2C6" author="Ortmann" box="[506,718,981,1004]" page="724" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1894">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC3CC6FFA3FFDBFE6086DEFD6CB2C6" author="Ortmann" box="[506,665,981,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refString="Ortmann, A. (1894) Die Decapoden - Krebse des Strassburger Museums, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der van Herrn Dr. Doderlein bei Japan und bei den Liu-Kiu-Inseln gesammelten und zur Zeit im Strassburger Museum aufbewahrten Formen. VIII. Theil. Abtheilung: Brachyura (Brachyura genuine Boas) III. Unterabtheilung: Cancroidea, 2. Section: Cancrinea, 2. Gruppe: Catametopa. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 7, 683 - 772, pl. 23." type="journal article" year="1894">Ortmann 1894</bibRefCitation>
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: 724
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34712BCFFA3FFDBFF0D86FEFBA3B566" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE24137FFA3FFDBFF0D86FEFC83B526" blockId="7.[151,1436,917,1260]" box="[151,886,1013,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4D6619FFA3FFDBFF0D86FEFC83B526" box="[151,886,1013,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D3AB4FFA3FFDBFF0D86FEFE0BB526" ID-CoL="4WYZP" box="[151,510,1013,1036]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatum" subGenus="Parasesarma">
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<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFF0D86FEFF06B526" box="[151,243,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sesarma</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFE9886FEFE65B526" box="[258,400,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parasesarma</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFE3A86FEFE0BB526" box="[416,510,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">plicatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC6726FFA3FFDBFDBF86FEFD20B526" author="Sakai" box="[549,725,1013,1036]" page="656" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1976">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC3CC6FFA3FFDBFDBF86FEFD55B526" author="Sakai" box="[549,672,1013,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refString="Sakai, T. (1976) Crabs of Japan, the Adjacent Seas. In three volumes; English Text, pp. xxix + 773 pp., Japanese text, pp. 1 - 461, Plates volume, pp. 1 - 16, pls. 1 - 251. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo." type="book chapter" year="1976">Sakai 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 656
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 226, fig. 1.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE24137FFA3FFDBFF0D811EFD89B506" blockId="7.[151,1436,917,1260]" box="[151,636,1045,1068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4D6619FFA3FFDBFF0D811EFD89B506" box="[151,636,1045,1068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D3AB4FFA3FFDBFF0D811EFE7FB506" ID-CoL="4DBZJ" box="[151,394,1045,1068]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatum">
|
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<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFF0D811EFE7FB506" box="[151,394,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parasesarma plicatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC6726FFA3FFDBFE2B811EFD82B506" author="Miyake" box="[433,631,1045,1068]" page="239" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC3CC6FFA3FFDBFE2B811EFDB7B506" author="Miyake" box="[433,578,1045,1068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Miyake, S. (1983) J apanese crustacean decapods, stomatopods in color. Vol. II. Brachyura (Crabs). Second edition. Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka, i - vii + 1 - 277 pp." type="book chapter" year="1983">Miyake 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 239
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24137FFA3FFDBFF0D813EFBA3B566" blockId="7.[151,1436,917,1260]" box="[151,1110,1077,1100]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4D6619FFA3FFDBFF0D813EFBA3B566" box="[151,1110,1077,1100]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D3AB4FFA3FFDBFF0D813EFE1FB566" ID-CoL="4WYZP" box="[151,490,1077,1100]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatum" subGenus="Pachysoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFF0D813EFF06B566" box="[151,243,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sesarma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFE98813EFE88B566" box="[258,381,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pachysoma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFE16813EFE1FB566" box="[396,490,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">plicatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC6726FFA3FFDBFD82813EFCAEB566" author="Yamaguchi" box="[536,859,1077,1100]" page="481" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC3CC6FFA3FFDBFD82813EFCDCB566" author="Yamaguchi" box="[536,809,1077,1100]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refString="Yamaguchi, T. & Baba, K. (1993) Crustacean specimens collected in Japan by Ph. F. Von Siebold and H. Burger and held by the Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum in Leiden and other Museums. In: T. Yamaguchi, Ed., Ph. F. von Siebold and Natural History of Japan Crustacea.. Pp. 145 - 570. The Carcinological Society of Japan." type="book chapter" year="1993">Yamaguchi & Baba 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 481
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6FF95FFA3FFDBFCF3813EFC38B566" box="[873,973,1077,1100]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
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designated).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34712BCFFA3FFDBFF0D815EFBC2B5E6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE24137FFA3FFDBFF0D815EFD56B586" blockId="7.[151,1436,917,1260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4D6619FFA3FFDBFF0D815EFD56B586" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D3AB4FFA3FFDBFF0D815EFE1CB546" box="[151,489,1109,1132]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicata" subGenus="Parasesarma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFF0D815EFF06B546" box="[151,243,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sesarma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFE98815EFE65B546" box="[258,400,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parasesarma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFE05815EFE1CB546" box="[415,489,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">plicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC6726FFA3FFDBFD8A815EFD27B546" author="Crosnier" box="[528,722,1109,1132]" page="65" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC3CC6FFA3FFDBFD8A815EFD5EB546" author="Crosnier" box="[528,683,1109,1132]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" refString="Crosnier, A. (1965) Crustaces Decapodes, Grapsidae et Ocypodidae. Faune de Madagascar, 18, 1 - 143 pls. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1965">Crosnier 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 65
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 83, 88, 93, 105. – Dai
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFC66815EFBC7B546" box="[1020,1074,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1986: 490, pl. 69 (2), fig. 275 (2). –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC6726FFA3FFDBFF46817EFE20B5A6" author="Dai" box="[220,469,1141,1164]" page="537" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC3CC6FFA3FFDBFF46817EFE55B5A6" author="Dai" box="[220,416,1141,1164]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" refString="Dai, A. - Y. & Yang, S. - L. (1991) Crabs of the China Seas. 21 + 608 pp. Ocean Press, Beijing, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Beijing." type="book" year="1991">Dai & Yang 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 537
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 69 (2), fig. 275 (2). –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC6726FFA3FFDBFD6C817EFC57B5A6" author="Shen" box="[758,930,1141,1164]" page="191" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC3CC6FFA3FFDBFD6C817EFC99B5A6" author="Shen" box="[758,876,1141,1164]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refString="Shen, C. J. (1932) The Brachyuran Crustacea of North China. Zoologica Sinica, Series A, Invertebrates of China, 9 (1), 1 - 300, 10 pls." type="journal article" year="1932">Shen 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 191
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, text fig. 119 –120, pl. 7, fig. 8. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC6726FFA3FFDBFA81817EFEC0B586" author="Shen" page="135" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC3CC6FFA3FFDBFA81817EFEF5B586" author="Shen" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refString="Shen, C. J. & Dai, A. Y. (1964) Illustrations of animals in China (Crustacea part II). Pp. 1 - 142. Beijing." type="book chapter" year="1964">Shen & Dai 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 135
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC6726FFA3FFDBFEC9819EFDF6B586" author="Sakai" box="[339,515,1173,1196]" page="683" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC3CC6FFA3FFDBFEC9819EFE3BB586" author="Sakai" box="[339,462,1173,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refString="Sakai, T. (1939) Studies on the Crabs of Japan. Brachygnatha, Brachyrhyncha, IV. Pp. 365 - 741 + 1 - 23 [index], pls. 42 - 111. Yokendo, Tokyo." type="book chapter" year="1939">Sakai 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 683
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 110, fig. 2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24137FFA3FFDBFF0D81BEFBC2B5E6" blockId="7.[151,1436,917,1260]" box="[151,1079,1205,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4D6619FFA3FFDBFF0D81BEFBC2B5E6" box="[151,1079,1205,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D3AB4FFA3FFDBFF0D81BEFE7FB5E6" ID-CoL="4DBZJ" box="[151,394,1205,1228]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFF0D81BEFE7FB5E6" box="[151,394,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parasesarma plicatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFC6726FFA3FFDBFE2B81BEFD5AB5E6" author="Wang" box="[433,687,1205,1228]" page="117" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC3CC6FFA3FFDBFE2B81BEFD84B5E6" author="Wang" box="[433,625,1205,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" refString="Wang, C. - H. & Liu, H. - C. (1996) Common Seashore Crabs of Taiwan. (First edition). 136 pp. Taiwan Museum, Taipei. (in Chinese)" type="book" year="1996">Wang & Liu 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 117
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 150, 151. – Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFC0F81BEFC3EB5E6" box="[917,971,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001: 43.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34712BCFFA3FFDBFF0D81DEFA98B476" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24137FFA3FFDBFF0D81DEFD93B5C6" blockId="7.[151,1436,917,1260]" box="[151,614,1237,1260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D3AB4FFA3FFDBFF0D81DEFE9CB5C6" box="[151,361,1237,1260]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affine">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFF0D81DEFE9CB5C6" box="[151,361,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parasesarma affine</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
— Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFE2D81DEFE18B5C6" box="[439,493,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008: 222.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24137FFA3FFDBFF0D8010FA98B476" blockId="7.[151,1437,1307,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFF0D8010FF14B41F" bold="true" box="[151,225,1307,1333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6FF95FFA3FFDBFF0D8010FF14B41F" box="[151,225,1307,1333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D3AB4FFA3FFDBFF698017FCD6B41C" authority="De Haan, 1837" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1837" box="[243,803,1308,1334]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis" subGenus="Pachysoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFF698017FEAEB41F" box="[243,347,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Grapsus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFEF48017FE0EB41F" box="[366,507,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pachysoma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFD948017FDA9B41F" box="[526,604,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
De Haan, 1837
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6FF95FFA3FFDBFCB58017FC58B41C" box="[815,941,1308,1334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male (19.4 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5ECD2FFA3FFDBFBFA8017FB25B41C" box="[1120,1232,1308,1334]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="14.9">14.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (RMNH 129a).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6FF95FFA3FFDBFF0D8049FEC3B476" box="[151,310,1346,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(dry)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5B8ABEFFA3FFDBFEE58049FE3BB476" box="[383,462,1346,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(carapace width
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5ECD2FFA3FFDBFD0D8049FD09B476" box="[663,764,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="24.5">24.5mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5B8ABEFFA3FFDBFC8A8049FC83B476" box="[784,886,1346,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(carapace width 24.0 mm) (RMNH 129b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34712BCFFA3FFDBFF5C8063FE0CB606" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24137FFA3FFDBFF5C8063FE0CB606" blockId="7.[151,1437,1307,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFF5C8063FE42B4A8" bold="true" box="[198,439,1384,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5B8ABEFFA3FFDBFE508062FDE8B4A9" box="[458,541,1385,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(18.6 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5ECD2FFA3FFDBFD118062FD0CB4A9" box="[651,761,1385,1411]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="14.4">14.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CD9F2FFA3FFDBFC8E8062FCBAB4A9" box="[788,847,1385,1411]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1967.11.9.1),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5B8ABEFFA3FFDBFB9B8062FB9FB4A9" box="[1025,1130,1385,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(23.4 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5ECD2FFA3FFDBFB428062FAB3B4A9" box="[1240,1350,1385,1411]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="17.8">17.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CD9F2FFA3FFDBFAFB8062FA69B4A9" box="[1377,1436,1385,1411]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1967.11.9.2), Misaki, Sagami Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A01A7FFA3FFDBFDA1809BFD74B480" box="[571,641,1424,1450]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. T. Sakai, 1966. –
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5B8ABEFFA3FFDBFC06809BFC0DB480" box="[924,1016,1424,1450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(29.1 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5ECD2FFA3FFDBFBC6809BFB3CB480" box="[1116,1225,1424,1450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="23.5">23.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 30.0 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5ECD2FFA3FFDBFAB2809BFA61B480" box="[1320,1428,1424,1450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="23.7">23.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CD9F2FFA3FFDBFF0580BDFF2FB4FA" box="[159,218,1462,1488]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1995.417),
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFEF080BCFE2AB4FA" box="[362,479,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kandellia</emphasis>
|
||
zone, on creek banks and base of tree trunks, Mai Po Marshes, New Territories,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A01A7FFA3FFDBFF0D80D6FED3B4DD" box="[151,294,1501,1527]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A01A7FFA3FFDBFEA880D6FE89B4DD" box="[306,380,1501,1527]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. W. P. W. Kwok, 1993. –
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5B8ABEFFA3FFDBFD7680D6FCC9B4DD" box="[748,828,1501,1527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(28.2 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5ECD2FFA3FFDBFC3880D6FBF8B4DD" box="[930,1037,1501,1527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="22.4">22.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CD9F2FFA3FFDBFBBF80D6FB95B4DD" box="[1061,1120,1501,1527]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1975.6.30.5), Shum Chun River, Mai Po Marshes, New Territories,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A01A7FFA3FFDBFDE6830FFCFCB734" box="[636,777,1540,1566]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A01A7FFA3FFDBFC8F830FFCABB734" box="[789,862,1540,1566]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. C. L. Soh,
|
||
<date id="FFE367F7FFA3FFDBFBBF830FFB30B734" box="[1061,1221,1540,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1975-06-15">15 June 1975</date>
|
||
. –
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5B8ABEFFA3FFDBFB7C830FFAB4B734" box="[1254,1345,1540,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(25.1 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5ECD2FFA3FFDBFF0D8321FEF6B76E" box="[151,259,1578,1604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="19.9">19.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 26.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5ECD2FFA3FFDBFEFB8321FE3BB76E" box="[353,462,1578,1604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="21.4">21.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 26.1 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5ECD2FFA3FFDBFDB68321FD6DB76E" box="[556,664,1578,1604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="20.4">20.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 25.5
|
||
<date id="FFE367F7FFA3FFDBFD7A8321FCE6B76E" box="[736,787,1578,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1920-10">
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5ECD2FFA3FFDBFD6C8321FCE6B76E" box="[758,787,1578,1604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="20.0">20</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
mm) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CD9F2FFA3FFDBFCF98321FC6BB76E" box="[867,926,1578,1604]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1975.6.30.6-9), Shum Chun River, Mai Po Marshes, New Territories,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A01A7FFA3FFDBFE54835AFDAEB741" box="[462,603,1617,1643]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A01A7FFA3FFDBFDFC835AFD5AB741" box="[614,687,1617,1643]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. C. L. Soh,
|
||
<date id="FFE367F7FFA3FFDBFCE9835AFBE7B741" box="[883,1042,1617,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1975-06-15">15 June 1975</date>
|
||
. –
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5B8ABEFFA3FFDBFBA8835AFB79B741" box="[1074,1164,1617,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(11.9 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5ECD2FFA3FFDBFB76835AFABDB741" box="[1260,1352,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 16.8 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5ECD2FFA3FFDBFF0D8373FEF1B7B8" box="[151,260,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="12.7">12.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 13.1 x 10.0 mm) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CD9F2FFA3FFDBFE7D8373FDD7B7B8" box="[487,546,1656,1682]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1998.339), salt marsh and mangrove patches, immediately downstream of Tai Tam Dam, south coast, Tai Tam,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A01A7FFA3FFDBFDD58395FD28B792" box="[591,733,1694,1720]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. P. K. L. Ng,
|
||
<date id="FFE367F7FFA3FFDBFC278395FBA4B792" box="[957,1105,1694,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1996-06-06">6 June 1996</date>
|
||
. –
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5B8ABEFFA3FFDBFBE98395FB36B792" box="[1139,1219,1694,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(27.7 x 22.0 mm) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CD9F2FFA3FFDBFF0583CEFF2FB7F5" box="[159,218,1733,1759]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1998.1180), Qidong, Jiangsu Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A01A7FFA3FFDBFD2883CEFD0EB7F5" box="[690,763,1733,1759]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. N. K. Ng,
|
||
<date id="FFE367F7FFA3FFDBFC2783CEFBBBB7F5" box="[957,1102,1733,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1996-05-02">2 May 1996</date>
|
||
. –
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5B8ABEFFA3FFDBFBF583CEFB3FB7F5" box="[1135,1226,1733,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(24.6 x 19.0 mm, 26.4 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5ECD2FFA3FFDBFF7683E7FEA9B62C" box="[236,348,1772,1798]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="21.6">21.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5B8ABEFFA3FFDBFEE883E7FE2EB62C" box="[370,475,1772,1798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(15.6 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5ECD2FFA3FFDBFDD983E7FD46B62C" box="[579,691,1772,1798]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), Miaoli, Chunan mangrove,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A01A7FFA3FFDBFB8D83E7FB86B62C" box="[1047,1139,1772,1798]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. H.-C. Liu & C. D. Schubart,
|
||
<date id="FFE367F7FFA3FFDBFE978219FE03B606" box="[269,502,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1999-09-17">17 September 1999</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34712BCFFA3FFD6FF5C8233FC18B486" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24137FFA3FFDBFF5C8233FDEBB6C4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1307,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFA3FFDBFF5C8233FEB3B678" bold="true" box="[198,326,1848,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace 1.35 times broader than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13665DB2FFA3FFDBFCDF8232FC6EB679" box="[837,923,1849,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,196,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,196,1628]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parasesarma affine (De Haan, 1837). Colour in life. A, carapace; B, frontal view (Specimen from Taiwan, not preserved; photographs by H. - T. Shih)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193087/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 6A); mesogastric, cardiac regions well defined; lateral carapace surface lined with strong oblique striae; carapace surface with scattered tufts of setae, lateral margins with short setae. Postfrontal margin with 4 distinct lobes, separated by narrow grooves. External orbital tooth triangular, directed upward, fused with entire lateral carapace margin; greatest width of carapace at external orbital tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2211BFFFACFFD4FF0D837EFD92B79A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193087/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[151,1436,196,1627]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24137FFACFFD4FF0D837EFD92B79A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1653,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFACFFD4FF0D837EFEECB7A7" bold="true" box="[151,281,1653,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D3AB4FFACFFD4FEBB837DFD47B7A7" authority="De Haan, 1837" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1837" box="[289,690,1654,1677]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affine">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFACFFD4FEBB837DFE01B7A7" box="[289,500,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Parasesarma affine</emphasis>
|
||
(De Haan, 1837)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Colour in life. A, carapace; B, frontal view (Specimen from Taiwan, not preserved; photographs by H.-T. Shih).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24137FFACFFD5FF5C83E9FEA1B00C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1762,2020]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,294]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Chelipeds subequal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13665DB2FFACFFD4FE5983E9FDEDB7D6" box="[451,536,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,196,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,196,1628]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parasesarma affine (De Haan, 1837). Colour in life. A, carapace; B, frontal view (Specimen from Taiwan, not preserved; photographs by H. - T. Shih)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193087/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 6C), large, robust. Merus with outer margin tuberculate, with subdistal spine; inner margin tuberculate ending in large subdistal spine; outer surface striated, inner surface with longitudinal row of setae, scatterd setae near upper margin. Carpus with inner angle not produced, outer margin, across dorsal surface striated. Upper surface of palm with 2 transverse pectinated crests (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13665DB2FFACFFD4FAB7825DFA83B65A" box="[1325,1398,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,256,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,351,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,351,1632]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parasesarma affine (De Haan, 1837). Lectotype male (19.4 x 14.9 mm) (RMNH 129), Japan. A, overall dorsal view; B, frontal view of carapace; C, ventral view showing anterior part of thoracic sternum, abdomen; D. left cheliped; E, dorsal surface of dactylus of left cheliped showing dactylar tubercles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193088/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Primary crest with 17–23 teeth. Secondary crest well developed, shorter than primary, with 9–13 teeth. Outer surface of palm naked, striated proximally, granular distally, near upper margin of palm; inner surface of palm with several tubercles. Fixed finger rounded, granular on outer surface. Dorsal surface of dactylus with 8 or 9 tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13665DB2FFADFFD5FE838593FE91B198" box="[281,356,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,256,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,351,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,351,1632]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parasesarma affine (De Haan, 1837). Lectotype male (19.4 x 14.9 mm) (RMNH 129), Japan. A, overall dorsal view; B, frontal view of carapace; C, ventral view showing anterior part of thoracic sternum, abdomen; D. left cheliped; E, dorsal surface of dactylus of left cheliped showing dactylar tubercles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193088/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E), small proximally, progressively larger distally; all tubercles distinct, rounded, each tubercle with fine longitudinal lines, prominent transverse ridge on tip. Several low tubercles on proximal third of upper surface, proximal half of inner edge of dorsal surface with row of large tubercles. Cutting edges with large teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2211BFFFADFFD5FF0D8372FBF7B7FC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193088/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[151,1436,351,1632]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24137FFADFFD5FF0D8372FBF7B7FC" blockId="9.[151,1437,1657,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFADFFD5FF0D8372FEE8B7BB" bold="true" box="[151,285,1657,1681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D3AB4FFADFFD5FEBE8371FD48B7BB" authority="De Haan, 1837" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1837" box="[292,701,1658,1681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affine">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFADFFD5FEBE8371FE0FB7BB" box="[292,506,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Parasesarma affine</emphasis>
|
||
(De Haan, 1837)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lectotype male (19.4 x 14.9 mm) (RMNH 129), Japan. A, overall dorsal view; B, frontal view of carapace; C, ventral view showing anterior part of thoracic sternum, abdomen; D. left cheliped; E, dorsal surface of dactylus of left cheliped showing dactylar tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24137FFADFFD5FF5C8203FEFAB6CE" blockId="9.[151,1436,1800,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Walking legs robust, flattened, broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13665DB2FFADFFD5FD0B8203FD2CB608" box="[657,729,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,256,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,351,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,351,1632]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parasesarma affine (De Haan, 1837). Lectotype male (19.4 x 14.9 mm) (RMNH 129), Japan. A, overall dorsal view; B, frontal view of carapace; C, ventral view showing anterior part of thoracic sternum, abdomen; D. left cheliped; E, dorsal surface of dactylus of left cheliped showing dactylar tubercles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193088/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A); second, third pairs sub-equal, longer than others, about 1.5 times carapace width. Merus of third leg approximately twice as long as wide; upper margin of merus with acute subdistal spine. Carpus with 2 accessory carinae on outer surface. Propodi of legs 2–5 3 times as long as wide, short stiff brush-like setae along dorsal margin, ventral margins with few long, stiff setae. Dactylus almost same length as propodus, slightly recurved, terminating in acute corneous tip, dorsal margin with short, stiff setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2211BFFFAEFFD6FF0D8676FC1CB292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193089/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[169,1423,212,845]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24137FFAEFFD6FF0D8676FC1CB292" blockId="10.[151,1436,893,952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFAEFFD6FF0D8676FEE9B2BF" bold="true" box="[151,284,893,917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D3AB4FFAEFFD6FEB98675FD4CB2BF" authority="De Haan, 1837" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1837" box="[291,697,894,917]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affine">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFAEFFD6FEB98675FE0DB2BF" box="[291,504,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parasesarma affine</emphasis>
|
||
(De Haan, 1837)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lectotype male (19.4 x 14.9 mm) (RMNH 129), Japan. A–D, right G1; E, abdomen. A, B, scales = 1 mm; C, D, scales = 0.5 mm; E, scale = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24137FFAEFFD6FF5C86E2FE22B55D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1001,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Male abdomen relatively broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13665DB2FFAEFFD6FDD286E2FD6EB529" box="[584,667,1001,1027]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,256,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,351,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,351,1632]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parasesarma affine (De Haan, 1837). Lectotype male (19.4 x 14.9 mm) (RMNH 129), Japan. A, overall dorsal view; B, frontal view of carapace; C, ventral view showing anterior part of thoracic sternum, abdomen; D. left cheliped; E, dorsal surface of dactylus of left cheliped showing dactylar tubercles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193088/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 7E). Telson semicircular, evenly rounded, as long as somite 6; somite 6 more than twice as long as wide, lateral margins slightly convex. Somites 3–5 progressively more trapezoidal, lateral margins of somites 4, 5 straight, lateral margins of somite 3 slightly convex, somites 1, 2 very narrow longitudinally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24137FFAEFFD6FF5C8188FBB5B5EE" blockId="10.[151,1436,1001,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
G1 slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13665DB2FFAEFFD6FEC78188FE53B5B7" box="[349,422,1155,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,256,893,917]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,212,845]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,869]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parasesarma affine (De Haan, 1837). Lectotype male (19.4 x 14.9 mm) (RMNH 129), Japan. A – D, right G 1; E, abdomen. A, B, scales = 1 mm; C, D, scales = 0.5 mm; E, scale = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193089/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D), apical process long, bent to form a 45º angle, produced, corneous part long, straight. Setae long, simple, originating at base of apical process. G2 very short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24137FFAEFFD6FF5C81DAFDAEB43B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1001,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female chelipeds smaller than in male, second pectinated crests on palm replaced by transverse row of tubercles, dactylar tubercles indistinct.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24137FFAEFFD6FF5C8015FC18B486" blockId="10.[151,1436,1001,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFAEFFD6FF5C8015FEE9B412" bold="true" box="[198,284,1310,1336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. The species has been well illustrated in various Japanese and Taiwanese colour publications (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC3CC6FFAEFFD6FF0D804EFEC3B475" author="Miyake" box="[151,310,1349,1375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refString="Miyake, S. (1983) J apanese crustacean decapods, stomatopods in color. Vol. II. Brachyura (Crabs). Second edition. Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka, i - vii + 1 - 277 pp." type="book chapter" year="1983">Miyake 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC3CC6FFAEFFD6FED8804EFE3DB475" author="Sakai" box="[322,456,1349,1375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="22" refString="Sakai, T. (1976) Crabs of Japan, the Adjacent Seas. In three volumes; English Text, pp. xxix + 773 pp., Japanese text, pp. 1 - 461, Plates volume, pp. 1 - 16, pls. 1 - 251. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo." type="book chapter" year="1976">Sakai 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC3CC6FFAEFFD6FE4E804EFD58B475" author="Wang" box="[468,685,1349,1375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="22" refString="Wang, C. - H. & Liu, H. - C. (1996) Common Seashore Crabs of Taiwan. (First edition). 136 pp. Taiwan Museum, Taipei. (in Chinese)" type="book" year="1996">Wang & Liu 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The chela is bright orange in adult specimens, with the fingers deep-red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13665DB2FFAEFFD6FE948060FEA3B4AF" box="[270,342,1387,1413]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,196,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,196,1628]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parasesarma affine (De Haan, 1837). Colour in life. A, carapace; B, frontal view (Specimen from Taiwan, not preserved; photographs by H. - T. Shih)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193087/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The colours of the carapace and chelae are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D3AB4FFAEFFD6FBD38067FB38B4AF" box="[1097,1229,1388,1413]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFAEFFD6FBD38067FB38B4AF" box="[1097,1229,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. plicatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although the red on the fingers appear to be somewhat darker in the latter species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13665DB2FFAEFFD6FC0D8099FC2AB486" box="[919,991,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[271,1315,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[271,1315,183,1922]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parasesarma plicatum (Latreille, 1803). Colour in life. A, male (19.0 x 15.2 mm) (ZRC 2000.1913), Phuket, Thailand; B, C, male (21.3 x 18.11 mm) (ZRC 2008.0816), Lombok Island, Indonesia. A, B, overall dorsal views; C, frontal view showing chelipeds." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193084/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34712BCFFAEFFD6FF5C80B3FC43B7CB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24137FFAEFFD6FF5C80B3FBEBB70A" blockId="10.[151,1436,1001,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFAEFFD6FF5C80B3FECDB4F8" bold="true" box="[198,312,1464,1490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D3AB4FFAEFFD6FED680B2FDCBB4F8" box="[332,574,1465,1490]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFAEFFD6FED680B2FDCBB4F8" box="[332,574,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parasesarma affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is superficially very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D3AB4FFAEFFD6FC5780B2FBA0B4F8" box="[973,1109,1465,1490]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFAEFFD6FC5780B2FBA0B4F8" box="[973,1109,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. plicatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
externally, but they differ markedly in the number of dactylar tubercles and in the G1 structure (see Discussion for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D3AB4FFAEFFD6FB3080EBFAD8B4D3" box="[1194,1325,1504,1529]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFAEFFD6FB3080EBFAD8B4D3" box="[1194,1325,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. plicatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and it is rather surprising that their separate identities have been confused for so long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24137FFAEFFD6FF5C8326FB81B747" blockId="10.[151,1436,1001,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The description and figures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D3AB4FFAEFFD6FDB78326FD5AB76C" box="[557,687,1581,1606]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFAEFFD6FDB78326FD5AB76C" box="[557,687,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. plicatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC3CC6FFAEFFD6FCD08326FBF0B76D" author="Crosnier" box="[842,1029,1581,1607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Crosnier, A. (1965) Crustaces Decapodes, Grapsidae et Ocypodidae. Faune de Madagascar, 18, 1 - 143 pls. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1965">Crosnier (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are of Japanese material and agree very well with our material and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6FF95FFAEFFD6FDA08358FD8EB747" box="[570,635,1619,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, and we are confident they are conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24137FFAEFFD6FF5C8371FDB7B791" blockId="10.[151,1436,1001,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The ecology of this species has been studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC3CC6FFAEFFD6FC868371FBECB7BE" author="Kwok" box="[796,1049,1658,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refString="Kwok, P. W. & Lee, S. Y. (1995) The growth performances of two mangrove crabs, Chiromanthes bidens and Parasesarma plicata under different leaf litter diets. Hydrobiologia, 295 (1 - 3), 141 - 148." type="journal article" year="1995">Kwok & Lee (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who discussed the herbivorous behaviour of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D3AB4FFAEFFD6FEA983AAFE66B790" box="[307,403,1697,1722]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affine">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFAEFFD6FEA983AAFE66B790" box="[307,403,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. affine</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFAEFFD6FE5983AAFDDBB790" box="[451,558,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. p l i c a t a</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE24137FFAEFFD6FF5C83CCFC43B7CB" blockId="10.[151,1436,1001,1761]" box="[198,950,1735,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9299D25FFAEFFD6FF5C83CCFDFEB7CB" bold="true" box="[198,523,1735,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A01A7FFAEFFD6FD8083CCFDAAB7CB" box="[538,607,1735,1761]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A01A7FFAEFFD6FDF183CCFD02B7CB" box="[619,759,1735,1761]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A01A7FFAEFFD6FC9983CCFCB9B7CB" box="[771,844,1735,1761]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A01A7FFAEFFD6FCC283CCFC47B7CB" box="[856,946,1735,1761]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |