224 lines
20 KiB
XML
224 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8AA726DDE863A81B14C38B8CA2ED503E">Dipterological surveys in Portugal unveil 200 species of long-legged flies, with over 170 new to the country (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3FF24699D4A3B4416B62E129DDBBA348">Pollet, Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A418E4B9BB23FAA8471994619E52DA84">Andrade, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30528ECE857951738D6571203D83AE80">Gonçalves, Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="098567DAC4C8D91905228E71D7876044">Andrade, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="561F92246C309786F00843720308A498">Jacinto, Valter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88EBEA0B08354C42E9287D42D52F5841">Almeida, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20F191D7F32AFD8C8860F5F6B2A77D45">Braekeleer, Anja De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E4DCE8A069BBE824AD8CC8B6DAE012C">Calster, Hans Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C09B5B449B62E3F407DFDD6311ACC45">Brosens, Dimitri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7EF82C441CB63001FE793E7AB86799E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5357A45505E58472F337A0F7B4956F7C">
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<mods:date id="F5BEE81C96CAC6C4427174556D5E9246">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6990B658614D5C4756AEB5D354BC19A9">2019-08-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F0AFB420254F38B9C53420D505B2C4CE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B6F31E60DFF417761F77210559A1723D">4649</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5AB7F7BE2C7C22EAF43583DC2D952861" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="24C49815200DAAF4543019F03EFCD9BA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CDDCC7712AD3D673FCBFAC7FB6C87A0E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="49BDA0CE382A4C1473FA68B1D36E262A" type="CLB-Dataset">25532</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D3E11DB170F32BA502608A3802304590" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4649.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD8B4CF4C00587B0B7C8F31F60A57F94" type="GBIF-Dataset">5ddee453-14a5-41ea-bd4d-046468d3651f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="99512F0B3C31F7D7574098C36E8EA8A8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F8FE617BB7009D8F41A8343C1127260E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3357623</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E3502C993D8548E887F912D613F352" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159398599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3502C993D8548E887F912D613F352" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3502C993D8548E887F912D613F352" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="C350B2B1993D854FE887F912D1B3F769" box="[151,1250,1772,1800]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF5E13A993D854FE887F912D1B3F769" blockId="59.[151,1250,1772,1835]" box="[151,1250,1772,1800]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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149.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A9AB9993D854FE8DFF913D159F766" ID-CoL="5C5B9" authority="Chandler & Negrobov, 2008" authorityName="Chandler & Negrobov" authorityYear="2008" box="[207,1032,1772,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Xanthochlorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silaceus">
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<emphasis id="B93E3D28993D854FE8DFF913D664F769" bold="true" box="[207,821,1772,1799]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B93E3D28993D854FE8DFF913D48EF769" bold="true" box="[207,479,1772,1799]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Xanthochlorus silaceus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB9CCB993D854FE9F6F913D664F769" author="Chandler, P. J. & Negrobov, O. P." box="[486,821,1772,1799]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref32436" refString="Chandler, P. J. & Negrobov, O. P. (2008) The British species of Xanthochlorus Loew, 1857 (Diptera, Dolichopodidae), with description of two new species. Dipterists Digest, 15, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="2008">Chandler & Negrobov, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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(Xanthochlorinae)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<emphasis id="B93E3D28993D854FEC35F912D1B3F769" bold="true" box="[1061,1250,1773,1799]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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new to
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<collectingCountry id="F35DA1AA993D854FEC6AF912D1B3F769" box="[1146,1250,1773,1799]" name="Portugal" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C350B2B1993D854FE887F8EED5A4F745" box="[151,245,1809,1835]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF5E13A993D854FE887F8EED5A4F745" blockId="59.[151,1250,1772,1835]" box="[151,245,1809,1835]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1371FDBF993D854FE8B0F8EED5BDF745" box="[160,236,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1263,1288]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,251,1229]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1435,258,1244]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 7. Selected Portuguese habitats of dolichopodid species. A. Arcozelo, October 2011 (Aphrosylus celtiber, A. ferox); B. Avintes, Parque Biológico de Gaia (PBG), July 2011 (Chrysotimus molliculus); C. Benfeita, Serra do Açor, May 2014 (Campsicnemus umbripennis, Rhaphium brevicorne); D. Canelas, Ria de Aveiro, September 2011 (Campsicnemus simplicissimus, Teuchophorus spinigerellus); E. Castro Laboreiro, Teso, May 2016 (Rhaphium longicorne); F. detail of same location; G. Coja, river Alva, May 2014 (Hercostomus appendiculatus); H. Esposende, May 2014 (Aphrosylus mitis); I. Lousã, July 2011 (Xanthochlorus silaceus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357637/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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Fig.
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<date id="FFF4C7FA993D854FE8C4F8EED5BDF745" box="[212,236,1809,1835]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">7I</date>
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</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C350B2B1993D8548E887F8A6D613F352" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF5E13A993D854FE887F8A6D77FF71D" blockId="59.[151,1436,1880,2015]" box="[151,558,1880,1907]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B93E3D28993D854FE887F8A6D743F71D" bold="true" box="[151,530,1880,1907]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Number of specimens recorded.</emphasis>
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4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF5E13A993D854FE8D7F883D427F7D5" blockId="59.[151,1436,1880,2015]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B93E3D28993D854FE8D7F883D430F7F9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1916,1943]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Thus far only recorded from Britain.
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<collectingCountry id="F35DA1AA993D854FEB0AF882D62CF7F9" box="[794,893,1917,1943]" name="Portugal" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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: one province (Beira Litoral), first record from continental Europe!
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF5E13A993D8548E8D7F83AD424F0B9" blockId="59.[151,1436,1880,2015]" lastBlockId="60.[151,1437,153,287]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B93E3D28993D854FE8D7F83AD47DF7B1" bold="true" box="[199,300,1989,2015]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ecology.</emphasis>
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The only Portuguese specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A9AB9993D854FEAA5F839D67CF7B1" authorityName="Chandler & Negrobov" authorityYear="2008" box="[693,813,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Xanthochlorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silaceus">
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<emphasis id="B93E3D28993D854FEAA5F839D67CF7B1" box="[693,813,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">X. silaceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were recorded from a pine forest with
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A9AB9993D854FECCAF83AD001F7B1" box="[1242,1360,1989,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B93E3D28993D854FECCAF83AD079F7B1" box="[1242,1320,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Acacia</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93E3D28993D8548ED4BF83AD453F0DD" italics="true" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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Arbutus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A9AB9993A8548E8AEFF66D453F0DD" box="[190,258,153,179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Arbutus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unedo">unedo</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A9AB9993A8548E900FF66D4F3F0DD" box="[272,418,153,179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B93E3D28993A8548E900FF66D43FF0DD" box="[272,366,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Quercus</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A9AB9993A8548E9C7FF66D7DBF0DD" authorityName="P.Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[471,650,153,179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
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<emphasis id="B93E3D28993A8548E9C7FF66D7DBF0DD" box="[471,650,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Castanea sativa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and a botanical garden with artificial ponds and fountains. Its ecology is largely unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF5E13A993A8548E8D7FF1FD499F095" blockId="60.[151,1437,153,287]" box="[199,456,224,251]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B93E3D28993A8548E8D7FF1FD400F095" bold="true" box="[199,337,224,251]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rarity (%).</emphasis>
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2.3 (rare).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF5E13A993A8548E8D7FEFBD4AEF171" blockId="60.[151,1437,153,287]" box="[199,511,260,287]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B93E3D28993A8548E8D7FEFBD4D3F171" bold="true" box="[199,386,260,287]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Activity period.</emphasis>
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June–July.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF5E13A993A8548E887FEB3D6E5F106" blockId="60.[151,948,332,360]" box="[151,948,332,360]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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150.?
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A9AB9993A8548E8F3FEB3D6E5F106" authority="(Wiedemann, 1817) (Xanthochlorinae)" authorityName="Xanthochlorinae" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[227,948,332,360]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Xanthochlorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus">
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<emphasis id="B93E3D28993A8548E8F3FEB3D7B0F109" bold="true" box="[227,737,332,359]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B93E3D28993A8548E8F3FEB3D4A1F109" bold="true" box="[227,496,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Xanthochlorus tenellus</emphasis>
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(Wiedemann, 1817)
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</emphasis>
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(Xanthochlorinae)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF5E13A993A8548E887FE6BD6F5F1BD" blockId="60.[151,1437,404,575]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B93E3D28993A8548E887FE6BD460F1C1" bold="true" box="[151,305,404,431]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Europe, but rather uncertain since the discovery of two new
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A9AB9993A8548EBCAFE6AD187F1C1" box="[986,1238,405,431]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B93E3D28993A8548EBCAFE6AD12EF1C1" box="[986,1151,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Xanthochlorus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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in Britain (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB9CCB993A8548ED46FE6AD4CBF1BD" author="Chandler, P. J. & Negrobov, O. P." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref32436" refString="Chandler, P. J. & Negrobov, O. P. (2008) The British species of Xanthochlorus Loew, 1857 (Diptera, Dolichopodidae), with description of two new species. Dipterists Digest, 15, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="2008">Chandler & Negrobov 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35DA1AA993A8548E9BDFE46D741F1BD" box="[429,528,441,467]" name="Portugal" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Beira Alta (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB9CCB993A8548EA8BFE46D6C8F1BD" author="Naglis, S. & Bartak, M." box="[667,921,440,467]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="125 - 137" refId="ref33294" refString="Naglis, S. & Bartak, M. (2015) Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species. Zootaxa, 3964 (1), 125 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3964.1.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Naglis & Barták 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A993A8548E8D7FE22D123F199" blockId="60.[151,1437,404,575]" box="[199,1138,477,503]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E3D28993A8548E8D7FE22D47DF199" bold="true" box="[199,300,477,503]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Mainly recorded from open, rather dry deciduous forests and forest edges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A993A8548E8D7FDFED126F251" blockId="60.[151,1437,404,575]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E3D28993A8548E8D7FDFED46AF275" bold="true" box="[199,315,513,539]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB9CCB993A8548E952FDFED71BF275" author="Naglis, S. & Bartak, M." box="[322,586,512,539]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="125 - 137" refId="ref33294" refString="Naglis, S. & Bartak, M. (2015) Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species. Zootaxa, 3964 (1), 125 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3964.1.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Naglis & Barták (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed only one female specimen, which we treat here as uncertain considering the slight and often indecisive colour differences between females of related species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A993A8548E887FD6FD6E9F2C5" blockId="60.[151,952,656,684]" box="[151,952,656,684]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4A9AB9993A8548E887FD6FD761F2C2" box="[151,560,656,684]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pelastoneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E3D28993A8548E887FD6FD435F2C5" bold="true" box="[151,356,656,683]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E3D28993A8548E887FD6FD46DF2C5" bold="true" box="[151,316,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pelastoneurus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Dolichopodinae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E3D28993A8548EA5DFD6ED6E9F2C5" bold="true" box="[589,952,656,683]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">new to the Palaearctic Region!</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5E13A993A8548E887FD26D613F352" blockId="60.[151,1437,729,828]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E3D28993A8548E887FD26D45AF29D" bold="true" box="[151,267,729,755]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
One female specimen was collected on
|
||
<date id="FFF4C7FA993A8548EAC3FD26D634F29D" box="[723,869,729,755]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2014-07-13">
|
||
13 July
|
||
<quantity id="4CB24CDF993A8548EB3DFD26D634F29D" box="[813,869,729,755]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11556" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="2014.0">2014</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in Castro Marim (district
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E2FD8993A8548EC9FFD26D195F29D" box="[1167,1220,729,755]" country="Portugal" name="Faro" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Faro</collectingRegion>
|
||
) in the province of Algarve. It features all characteristics of this primarily tropical genus that is known from all zoogeographical realms except for the Palaearctic and Afrotropics (Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E3D28993A8548EAAAFCDDD7A3F355" box="[698,754,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |