405 lines
48 KiB
XML
405 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="2400303FE5AA6156B2CB78DEB0B9F6B9" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.215" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cb872fd-ebcd-4e9d-8366-58bc5ecbd050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399800" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1469458853457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henrik Enghoff" docDate="2016" docId="03D3D100FFECC413F067FB5C7889F820" docLanguage="en" docName="338-1748-1-SM.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 215" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Prionopetalum asperginis Enghoff, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FE9E9A13-4D50-40E9-8B6D-3D40AEA0E1A2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFEAA978FFE9C41BF22AFFDD7A44FFBC" masterDocTitle="A mountain of millipedes IV: Species of Prionopetalum Attems, 1909, from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania. With notes on “ P. ” fasciatum (Attems, 1896) and a revised species key (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698365970912" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F70BC0A1B0850695BA3C40EBBF319178" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A2C75BAFF1AB5E441278775433CEB9E2">
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<mods:title id="B67A8FE14DCD72F68021F8911A352C89">A mountain of millipedes IV: Species of Prionopetalum Attems, 1909, from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania. With notes on “ P. ” fasciatum (Attems, 1896) and a revised species key (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E203D8D9EEFE97C23956C83270250054" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2D4B110FFD14970606681D7230356C1F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E3FD2B0AEFA45EF7AF32F185030ED247">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="767E7886242684C0CBAB0B2DE04AF4FA">Henrik Enghoff</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F66D62472A038D258789A3642355F06C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="278FE82E029A32257C6C4B16AE0AB062">
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<mods:title id="E59D71402D03FF0FDA2F1C3FC4891167">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="75567F502FED230FD0BEFCFD3CC3178C">
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<mods:date id="35480EC167CAF38173E480E1AAF78BC6">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="63A81E21EDA5BA0176C3EE438A4E9545" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="92979B117FD2652A69DEC2923AACF9B7">215</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="9D959031ECBF775C7D106DD650C5755D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CE71F9E327AC7A3CDB6BD803DC92A4D6">23</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="35B2FE34F0F7F1EFE4F22CB706E697C9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1FECCE5539E172DE870F369DF5A6BECB" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2016.215</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A0B9FDDA8EC17C5D9CD9294B4DB5FB6" type="Zenodo-Dep">399800</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1F35BD546998DCFEC841BD5B5535B95" type="ZooBank">A9E7A041-A454-4BC1-BCF4-F1E021BFDCD5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D3D100FFECC413F067FB5C7889F820" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5695709" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124379694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5695709" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FE9E9A13-4D50-40E9-8B6D-3D40AEA0E1A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3D100FFECC413F067FB5C7889F820" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C360339DFFECC41EF067FB5C7E88FB03" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC56016FFECC41EF067FB5C79A3FB20" blockId="5.[359,1228,1153,1250]" box="[589,999,1153,1180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D08DD77AFFECC41EF067FB5C79A3FB20" box="[589,999,1153,1180]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A1B95FFECC41EF067FB5C79C1FB27" ID-CoL="4MG2X" box="[589,901,1153,1180]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Prionopetalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperginis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFECC41EF067FB5C79C1FB27" bold="true" box="[589,901,1153,1180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prionopetalum asperginis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D017FFFECC41EF1A6FB5F79A3FB20" box="[908,999,1154,1180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC56016FFECC41EF34DFB797E88FB03" blockId="5.[359,1228,1153,1250]" box="[359,1228,1188,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FE9E9
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<collectingRegion id="49BEAEF4FFECC41EF0F5FB7978B1FB03" box="[735,757,1188,1215]" country="Gambia" name="Upper River" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</collectingRegion>
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13-4D50-40E9-8B6D-3D40AEA0E1
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<collectingRegion id="49BEAEF4FFECC41EF682FB797EFAFB03" box="[1192,1214,1188,1215]" country="Gambia" name="Upper River" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</collectingRegion>
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2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C360339DFFECC41EF0A1FB1579ECFB5E" box="[651,936,1224,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC56016FFECC41EF0A1FB1579ECFB5E" blockId="5.[359,1228,1153,1250]" box="[651,936,1224,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<figureCitation id="13417C93FFECC41EF0A1FB1578B7FB5E" box="[651,755,1224,1250]" captionStart-0="Fig. 3" captionStart-1="Fig. 4" captionStartId-0="6.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionStartId-1="7.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox-0="[274,1315,265,1751]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1402,400,1814]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[259,1328,249,1764]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[163,1419,383,1823]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Prionopetalum asperginis sp. nov., paratype from Kihansi, “ forest site ”. A – B. Hind end. A. Lateral view. B. Posterior view. C. Limbus. D – F. Right gonopod coxa. D. Anterior view (light blue: mounting tape). E. Mesal view. F. Posterior view. G. Transverse section of right gonopod basomere (circle: bundle of tracheae). H. Cluster of tracheae next to internal canal. Abbreviations: amp = anterior metaplical process; eg = efferent groove; ic = internal canal; mlf = metaplical longitudinal flange; mml = metaplical mesad lobe; mmp = distomesal metaplical process; mof = metaplical oblique / horizontal flange; prl = proplical lobe. Scale bars: A, B, D – F = 0.1 mm; C, H = 0.001 mm; G = 0.01 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Prionopetalum asperginis sp. nov., paratype from Kihansi, “ forest site ”, right gonopod telopodite. A. Anterior and slightly mesal view. B. Posterior view. C. Basal view. D. Apical view. E. Apical-mesal view. F. Mesal and slightly posterior view. Abbreviations: ba = basomere; pts = post-torsal spine (broken); pxl = proximal lobe of telomere; ra = rough area of telomere; slm = solenomere; tdp = distal process of telomere; tpp = proximal process of telomere. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/400000/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/399804/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13417C93FFECC41EF12AFB157949FB5E" box="[768,781,1224,1250]" captionStart="Fig. 9" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetBox="[266,1317,263,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[261,1325,252,1591]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Prionopetalum spp., outlines of distal part of gonopod coxa. The species appear in the sequence in which they key out in the identification key. A. P. megalacanthum (after a specimen in NHMW). B. P. frundsbergi (based on Kraus 1960). C. P. bifidum (based on VandenSpiegel & Pierrard 2009). D. P. tricuspis (based on Brolemann 1920). E. P. aculeatum (based on Kraus 1960). F. P. ndelei (based on VandenSpiegel & Pierrard 2009). G. P. serratum (based on Kraus 1960). H. P. dentigerum (based on Kraus 1960). I. P. tanganjikum (based on Kraus 1960). J. P. xerophilum (based on Kraus 1960). K. P. clarum (based on Kraus 1960). L. P. pulchellum (based on Kraus 1960). M. P. etiennei (based on Demange 1982). N. P. lindi (based on VandenSpiegel & Pierrard 2009). O. P. coronatum (based on Kraus 1958). P. P. exaratum (based on Kraus 1960). Q. P. cornutum (based on Kraus 1960). R. P. kraepelini (orig.). S. P. glomeratum (based on Attems 1935). T. P. urbicolum (based on Kraus 1960). U. P. suave (based on Kraus 1960). V. P. fryeri (based on Kraus 1960). W. P. asperginis sp. nov. (orig). Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399809/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9</figureCitation>
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W, 10D, 11K
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C360339DFFECC41EF297FAD479F8FA24" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC56016FFECC41EF297FAD47B72FA9F" blockId="5.[189,1398,1289,1433]" box="[189,310,1289,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D08DD77AFFECC41EF297FAD47B72FA9F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1289,1315]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFECC41EF297FAD47B72FA9F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1289,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC56016FFECC41EF297FAE579F8FA24" blockId="5.[189,1398,1289,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Differs from congeners by the combination of a laterally smooth gonopod coxa, a pointed apical mesad metaplical process subtended by a rounded mesad lobe, a simple, fingerlike proximal telomere process and a simple distal telomere process without secondary branches.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C360339DFFECC41EF297FA1D7E55F997" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC56016FFECC41EF297FA1D7B00FA66" blockId="5.[189,1398,1472,1580]" box="[189,324,1472,1498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D08DD77AFFECC41EF297FA1D7B00FA66" bold="true" box="[189,324,1472,1498]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFECC41EF297FA1D7B00FA66" bold="true" box="[189,324,1472,1498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC56016FFECC41EF297FA337E55F997" blockId="5.[189,1398,1472,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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The species is named after the recently discovered Kihansi spray toad,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A1B95FFECC41EF601FA3378DBF997" authority="Poynton, Howell, Clarke & Lovett, 1999" authorityName="Poynton, Howell, Clarke & Lovett" authorityYear="1999" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Nectophrynoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asperginis">
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<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFECC41EF601FA337F32F9B4" box="[1067,1398,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nectophrynoides asperginis</emphasis>
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Poynton, Howell, Clarke & Lovett, 1999
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</taxonomicName>
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; see “Distribution and habitat”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C360339DFFECC41CF297F98F791AFEE8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC56016FFECC41EF297F98F7878F9D1" blockId="5.[189,572,1615,1645]" box="[189,572,1615,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFECC41EF297F98F7BC8F9D0" bold="true" box="[189,396,1618,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material studied</emphasis>
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(total: 15 ♂♂)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC56016FFECC41EF2C0F95C7B18F927" blockId="5.[189,1398,1665,1762]" box="[234,348,1665,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<heading id="D08DD77AFFECC41EF2C0F95C7B18F927" bold="true" box="[234,348,1665,1691]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFECC41EF2C0F95C7B18F927" bold="true" box="[234,348,1665,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holotype</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC56016FFECC41EF297F9787B24F95E" blockId="5.[189,1398,1665,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B126A4BFFECC41EF297F9787B24F95E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291639913" collectingDate="1997-06" collectingDateMax="1997-08-31" collectingDateMin="1997-06" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="I. Zilihona" country="Tanzania" latitude="-8.4" location="Udzungwa Mts" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="36.35" municipality="Kihansi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F36D2086FFECC41EF297F9787B13F903" box="[189,343,1701,1727]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D7CAB9FFFECC41EF349F97C7B3DF903" box="[355,377,1697,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<location id="8EA536CDFFECC41EF3A8F979787EF903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3D100FFECC413F067FB5C7889F820:8EA536CDFFECC41EF3A8F979787EF903" box="[386,570,1700,1727]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-8.4" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="36.35" municipality="Kihansi" name="Udzungwa Mts" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Udzungwa Mts</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1FA6CFFECC41EF06DF97978E1F902" box="[583,677,1700,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kihansi</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4E06D1FFECC41EF098F979794EF902" box="[690,778,1700,1726]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-8.4">8°24' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4E06D1FFECC41EF133F97979C5F903" box="[793,897,1700,1727]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="36.35">36°21' E</geoCoordinate>
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, “forest site”,
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<collectingDate id="EF80BF3EFFECC41EF607F9787EA8F902" box="[1069,1260,1700,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1997-06" valueMax="1997-08-31" valueMin="1997-06-00">
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||
<date id="FFC446D6FFECC41EF607F9787EA8F902" box="[1069,1260,1700,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1997-06" valueMax="1997-08-31" valueMin="1997-06-00">Jun.–Aug. 1997</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="268F05C0FFECC41EF6D3F9787F32F902" box="[1273,1398,1700,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I. Zilihona</collectorName>
|
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leg. (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6BF8D3FFECC41EF2D2F9157B10F95E" box="[248,340,1736,1762]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC56016FFECC41EF2C0F8D47B23F89F" blockId="5.[189,1398,1801,1968]" box="[234,359,1801,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="D08DD77AFFECC41EF2C0F8D47B23F89F" bold="true" box="[234,359,1801,1827]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFECC41EF2C0F8D47B23F89F" bold="true" box="[234,359,1801,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC56016FFECC41EF297F8F1791DF80C" blockId="5.[189,1398,1801,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B126A4BFFECC41EF297F8F1797CF8FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291639914" box="[189,824,1832,1863]" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-male="12">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D2086FFECC41EF297F8F17B13F8FA" box="[189,343,1836,1862]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7CAB9FFFECC41EF348F8F17BFCF8FA" box="[354,440,1832,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">12 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BF8D3FFECC41EF0FFF8F17974F8FA" box="[725,816,1836,1862]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B126A4BFFECC41EF16FF8F17875F831" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291639915" collectingDate="1996-03-05" collectingDateMax="1996-03-12" collectingDateMin="1996-03-05" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Proj. S. H." country="Tanzania" county="Mufindi District" elevation="750" latitude="-8.526333" location="Udzungwa Scarp Forest" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="35.8985" municipality="Udzungwa Scarp Forest Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Iringa Region">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7CAB9FFFECC41EF16FF8F17935F8FA" box="[837,881,1832,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BEAEF4FFECC41EF153F8F17E5BF8FA" box="[889,1055,1836,1862]" country="Tanzania" name="Iringa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iringa Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A4189AFFECC41EF600F8F17EA8F8FA" box="[1066,1260,1836,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mufindi District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1FA6CFFECC41EF6DDF8F17B87F8D6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<location id="8EA536CDFFECC41EF6DDF8F17B11F8D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3D100FFECC413F067FB5C7889F820:8EA536CDFFECC41EF6DDF8F17B11F8D6" country="Tanzania" county="Mufindi District" latitude="-8.526333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="35.8985" municipality="Udzungwa Scarp Forest Reserve" name="Udzungwa Scarp Forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Iringa Region">Udzungwa Scarp Forest</location>
|
||
Reserve
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E06D1FFECC41EF3FFF8927811F8D6" box="[469,597,1871,1898]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="9" value="-8.526333">8°31.58' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E06D1FFECC41EF04DF89278BCF8D6" box="[615,760,1871,1898]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="9" value="35.8985">35°53.91' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00578725FFECC41EF120F892791EF8D6" box="[778,858,1871,1898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="750.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C82CDF3FFECC41EF120F892791EF8D6" box="[778,858,1871,1898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
asl,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80BF3EFFECC41EF1B1F8927E26F8D5" box="[923,1122,1871,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1996-03-05" valueMax="1996-03-12" valueMin="1996-03-05">
|
||
<date id="FFC446D6FFECC41EF1B1F8927E26F8D5" box="[923,1122,1871,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1996-03-05" valueMax="1996-03-12" valueMin="1996-03-05">5–12 Mar. 1996</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, GUV28-2,
|
||
<collectorName id="268F05C0FFECC41EF6D7F8927F32F8D6" box="[1277,1398,1871,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Proj. S.H.</collectorName>
|
||
McKamey
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFECC41EF36EF8AE7BC7F831" box="[324,387,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BF8D3FFECC41EF3E7F8AE786CF831" box="[461,552,1907,1933]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B126A4BFFECC41EF06BF8AE7911F80C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291639916" collectingDate="1997-11-07" collectionCode="VMNH" collectorName="Jan Kielland" country="Tanzania" county="Kilombero District" location="Udagaji Gorge" municipality="Lower Kihansi Project" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Morogoro Region">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7CAB9FFFECC41EF06BF8AE7835F831" box="[577,625,1903,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BEAEF4FFECC41EF054F8AE791CF830" box="[638,856,1906,1933]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Morogoro Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A4189AFFECC41EF142F8AF7E09F830" box="[872,1101,1906,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kilombero District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1FA6CFFECC41EF677F8AE7F36F830" box="[1117,1394,1906,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lower Kihansi Project</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA536CDFFECC41EF297F84B7B29F80C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3D100FFECC413F067FB5C7889F820:8EA536CDFFECC41EF297F84B7B29F80C" box="[189,365,1942,1968]" country="Tanzania" county="Kilombero District" municipality="Lower Kihansi Project" name="Udagaji Gorge" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Morogoro Region">Udagaji Gorge</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF80BF3EFFECC41EF353F84B784FF80C" box="[377,523,1942,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1997-11-07">
|
||
<date id="FFC446D6FFECC41EF353F84B784FF80C" box="[377,523,1942,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1997-11-07">7 Nov. 1997</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268F05C0FFECC41EF03DF84B78EFF80C" box="[535,683,1942,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Jan Kielland</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6BF8D3FFECC41EF0C7F84B7909F80C" box="[749,845,1942,1968]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF05309EFFEFC41DF297F9247F54F85B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400000/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[274,1315,265,1751]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC56016FFEFC41DF297F9247F54F85B" blockId="6.[189,1406,1785,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEFC41DF297F9247B55F8AF" bold="true" box="[189,273,1785,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A1B95FFEFC41DF335F9247812F8AF" box="[287,598,1785,1811]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Prionopetalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperginis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEFC41DF335F9247812F8AF" box="[287,598,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Prionopetalum asperginis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D017FFFEFC41DF04FF924788CF8AF" box="[613,712,1785,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype from Kihansi, “forest site”.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEFC41DF685F9247EA3F8AF" bold="true" box="[1199,1255,1785,1811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Hind end. A. Lateral view. B. Posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEFC41DF070F8C1782BF88A" bold="true" box="[602,623,1820,1846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Limbus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEFC41DF0CCF8C17958F88A" bold="true" box="[742,796,1820,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Right gonopod coxa. D. Anterior view (light blue: mounting tape). E. Mesal view. F. Posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEFC41DF10AF8E27973F8E5" bold="true" box="[800,823,1855,1881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Transverse section of right gonopod basomere (circle: bundle of tracheae).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEFC41DF02EF8BE785FF8C1" bold="true" box="[516,539,1891,1917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Cluster of tracheae next to internal canal. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEFC41DF6EFF8BE7EBCF8C0" box="[1221,1272,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">amp</emphasis>
|
||
= anterior metaplical process;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEFC41DF39AF85B7B88F823" box="[432,460,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">eg</emphasis>
|
||
= efferent groove;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEFC41DF0EBF85B7892F823" box="[705,726,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ic</emphasis>
|
||
= internal canal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEFC41DF192F85B7999F81C" box="[952,989,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">mlf</emphasis>
|
||
= metaplical longitudinal flange;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEFC41DF297F8747AB4F87F" box="[189,240,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">mml</emphasis>
|
||
= metaplical mesad lobe;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEFC41DF031F8777810F87F" box="[539,596,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">mmp</emphasis>
|
||
= distomesal metaplical process;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEFC41DF1F2F8747E40F87F" box="[984,1028,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">mof</emphasis>
|
||
= metaplical oblique/horizontal flange;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEFC41DF33EF8117B72F85A" box="[276,310,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">prl</emphasis>
|
||
= proplical lobe. Scale bars: A, B, D–F = 0.1 mm; C, H = 0.001 mm; G = 0.01 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC56016FFEEC41CF297FED67B19FE99" blockId="7.[189,862,267,340]" box="[189,349,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="D08DD77AFFEEC41CF297FED67B19FE99" bold="true" box="[189,349,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEEC41CF297FED67B19FE99" bold="true" box="[189,349,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC56016FFEEC41CF297FEE7791AFEE8" blockId="7.[189,862,267,340]" box="[189,862,313,340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B126A4BFFEEC41CF297FEE7791AFEE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291639917" box="[189,862,313,340]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-8.4" location="Udzungwa Mts" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="36.35" municipality="Kihansi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D2086FFEEC41CF297FEE77B13FEE8" box="[189,343,314,340]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EA536CDFFEEC41CF348FEE4785CFEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3D100FFECC413F067FB5C7889F820:8EA536CDFFEEC41CF348FEE4785CFEE8" box="[354,536,313,340]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-8.4" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="36.35" municipality="Kihansi" name="Udzungwa Mts" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Udzungwa Mts</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA1FA6CFFEEC41CF00EFEE478C6FEEF" box="[548,642,313,339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kihansi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E06D1FFEEC41CF0A4FEE778A1FEE8" box="[654,741,314,340]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-8.4">8°24' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E06D1FFEEC41CF0D8FEE4791EFEE8" box="[754,858,313,340]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="36.35">36°21' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF05309EFFEEC41CF297F8E87992F861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399804/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[190,1402,400,1814]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC56016FFEEC41CF297F8E87992F861" blockId="7.[189,1399,1845,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEEC41CF297F8E87B4DF8F3" bold="true" box="[189,265,1845,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A1B95FFEEC41CF324F8E87879F8F3" box="[270,573,1845,1871]" class="Diplopoda" family="Odontopygidae" genus="Prionopetalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperginis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEEC41CF324F8E87879F8F3" box="[270,573,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prionopetalum asperginis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D017FFFEEC41CF068F8EB78DAF8EC" box="[578,670,1846,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype from Kihansi, “forest site”, right gonopod telopodite.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEEC41CF297F8857A96F8CE" bold="true" box="[189,210,1880,1906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior and slightly mesal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEEC41CF044F88478C6F8CF" bold="true" box="[622,642,1881,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEEC41CF162F8857919F8CE" bold="true" box="[840,861,1880,1906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEEC41CF1D1F8847E54F8CF" bold="true" box="[1019,1040,1881,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Apical view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEEC41CF693F8847E89F8CF" bold="true" box="[1209,1229,1881,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Apical-mesal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEEC41CF32AF8A17B56F82A" bold="true" box="[256,274,1916,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesal and slightly posterior view.Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEEC41CF17DF8A17930F82A" box="[855,884,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ba</emphasis>
|
||
= basomere;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEEC41CF621F8A07E69F82A" box="[1035,1069,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pts</emphasis>
|
||
= post-torsal spine (broken);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEEC41CF297F8427AA5F805" box="[189,225,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pxl</emphasis>
|
||
= proximal lobe of telomere;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEEC41CF06BF87D781FF805" box="[577,603,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ra</emphasis>
|
||
= rough area of telomere;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEEC41CF1BEF84279F9F805" box="[916,957,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">slm</emphasis>
|
||
= solenomere;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEEC41CF659F8427EDCF805" box="[1139,1176,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">tdp</emphasis>
|
||
= distal process of telomere;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFEEC41CF319F81E7B1CF860" box="[307,344,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">tpp</emphasis>
|
||
= proximal process of telomere. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C360339DFFE1C413F297FED67EA8FB3F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC56016FFE1C413F297FED67B0AFE99" blockId="8.[189,1388,267,340]" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D08DD77AFFE1C413F297FED67B0AFE99" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFE1C413F297FED67B0AFE99" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC56016FFE1C413F297FEE77F28FEEF" blockId="8.[189,1388,267,340]" box="[189,1388,312,340]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
SIZE. Length
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFE1C413F37CFEE77B27FEEF" box="[342,355,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">c</emphasis>
|
||
. 6½ cm, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4C82CDF3FFE1C413F014FEE7788BFEE8" box="[574,719,314,340]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 60–65 podous rings, no apodous rings in front of telson.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC56016FFE1C413F297FEA67EA1FE29" blockId="8.[189,1253,379,405]" box="[189,1253,379,405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">COLOUR. After 18 years in alcohol almost uniform light brown. No lighter dorsal markings.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC56016FFE1C413F297FE617941FE45" blockId="8.[189,1398,444,506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
ANAL VALVES (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13417C93FFE1C413F34BFE617BE7FE6A" box="[353,419,444,471]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[274,1315,265,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[259,1328,249,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Prionopetalum asperginis sp. nov., paratype from Kihansi, “ forest site ”. A – B. Hind end. A. Lateral view. B. Posterior view. C. Limbus. D – F. Right gonopod coxa. D. Anterior view (light blue: mounting tape). E. Mesal view. F. Posterior view. G. Transverse section of right gonopod basomere (circle: bundle of tracheae). H. Cluster of tracheae next to internal canal. Abbreviations: amp = anterior metaplical process; eg = efferent groove; ic = internal canal; mlf = metaplical longitudinal flange; mml = metaplical mesad lobe; mmp = distomesal metaplical process; mof = metaplical oblique / horizontal flange; prl = proplical lobe. Scale bars: A, B, D – F = 0.1 mm; C, H = 0.001 mm; G = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400000/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Each with a long, pointed dorsal spine, no ventral spine, marginal rim raised, with 3 setae on very poorly demarcated tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC56016FFE1C413F297FDFC7B48FDE2" blockId="8.[189,1399,545,606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
LIMBUS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13417C93FFE1C413F309FDFC7B2EFD87" box="[291,362,545,571]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[274,1315,265,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[259,1328,249,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Prionopetalum asperginis sp. nov., paratype from Kihansi, “ forest site ”. A – B. Hind end. A. Lateral view. B. Posterior view. C. Limbus. D – F. Right gonopod coxa. D. Anterior view (light blue: mounting tape). E. Mesal view. F. Posterior view. G. Transverse section of right gonopod basomere (circle: bundle of tracheae). H. Cluster of tracheae next to internal canal. Abbreviations: amp = anterior metaplical process; eg = efferent groove; ic = internal canal; mlf = metaplical longitudinal flange; mml = metaplical mesad lobe; mmp = distomesal metaplical process; mof = metaplical oblique / horizontal flange; prl = proplical lobe. Scale bars: A, B, D – F = 0.1 mm; C, H = 0.001 mm; G = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400000/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C). With triangular, almost equilateral, pointed lobes, external surface of lobes densely striate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC56016FFE1C413F297FD5B7B96FD7F" blockId="8.[189,1398,645,707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MALE LEGS. Postfemora and tibiae with large, soft pads, except on first four to five and several posteriormost leg pairs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC56016FFE1C413F297FD377B34FC09" blockId="8.[189,1399,746,949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
GONOPOD COXA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13417C93FFE1C413F356FD377B84FCB8" box="[380,448,746,773]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[274,1315,265,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[259,1328,249,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Prionopetalum asperginis sp. nov., paratype from Kihansi, “ forest site ”. A – B. Hind end. A. Lateral view. B. Posterior view. C. Limbus. D – F. Right gonopod coxa. D. Anterior view (light blue: mounting tape). E. Mesal view. F. Posterior view. G. Transverse section of right gonopod basomere (circle: bundle of tracheae). H. Cluster of tracheae next to internal canal. Abbreviations: amp = anterior metaplical process; eg = efferent groove; ic = internal canal; mlf = metaplical longitudinal flange; mml = metaplical mesad lobe; mmp = distomesal metaplical process; mof = metaplical oblique / horizontal flange; prl = proplical lobe. Scale bars: A, B, D – F = 0.1 mm; C, H = 0.001 mm; G = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400000/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F). Lateral margin almost straight, entirely smooth. Mesal margin of proplica straight, proplical lobe (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFE1C413F3FCFCD07BBCFC9B" box="[470,504,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">prl</emphasis>
|
||
) in anterior view almost hidden behind apical expansion of metaplica. Basal part of metaplica with large longitudinal mesad flange (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFE1C413F16FFCEC792EFCF7" box="[837,874,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">mlf</emphasis>
|
||
), separated by a deep sinus from an obliquehorizontal, sub-semicircular mesad flange (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFE1C413F091FC8978A3FCD2" box="[699,743,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">mof</emphasis>
|
||
), apical part of metaplica expanded anteriad, forming a pointed process (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFE1C413F3ADFCAA7B87FC2D" box="[391,451,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">amp)</emphasis>
|
||
covering proplical lobe, a rounded mesad lobe (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFE1C413F62AFCAA7E77FC2D" box="[1024,1075,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">mml</emphasis>
|
||
) and a slender disto-mesad process (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFE1C413F30CFC467B1BFC08" box="[294,351,923,948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">mmp</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC56016FFE1C413F297FC017EA8FB3F" blockId="8.[189,1399,988,1155]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
GONOPOD TELOPODITE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13417C93FFE1C413F397FC017846FC4A" box="[445,514,988,1014]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[190,1402,400,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1419,383,1823]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Prionopetalum asperginis sp. nov., paratype from Kihansi, “ forest site ”, right gonopod telopodite. A. Anterior and slightly mesal view. B. Posterior view. C. Basal view. D. Apical view. E. Apical-mesal view. F. Mesal and slightly posterior view. Abbreviations: ba = basomere; pts = post-torsal spine (broken); pxl = proximal lobe of telomere; ra = rough area of telomere; slm = solenomere; tdp = distal process of telomere; tpp = proximal process of telomere. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399804/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BEAEF4FFE1C413F03DFC01786FFC4A" box="[535,555,988,1014]" country="Gambia" name="Upper River" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
well-developed post-torsal spine (“femoral spine”,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFE1C413F6ACFC017EECFC49" box="[1158,1192,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pts</emphasis>
|
||
) just before posttorsal narrowing (broken on illustrated specimen). Solenomere (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFE1C413F1ECFC2279ABFBA5" box="[966,1007,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">slm</emphasis>
|
||
) simple, slender. Telomere with a large, proximal lobe (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFE1C413F3F3FBFF7BB9FB80" box="[473,509,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pxl</emphasis>
|
||
) and a rough area (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFE1C413F0C7FBFE7943FB80" box="[749,775,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ra</emphasis>
|
||
) on apical surface, further distally divided into two processes. Proximal telomere process (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFE1C413F0BFFB9B78FEFBE3" box="[661,698,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">tpp</emphasis>
|
||
) parallel-sided, apically rounded. Distal telomere process (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFE1C413F2EDFBB57AA8FB3E" box="[199,236,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">tdp</emphasis>
|
||
) only slightly broader than solenomere, apically with one margin denticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13417C93FFE1C413F6AFFBB57E88FB3F" box="[1157,1228,1128,1155]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[190,1402,400,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1419,383,1823]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Prionopetalum asperginis sp. nov., paratype from Kihansi, “ forest site ”, right gonopod telopodite. A. Anterior and slightly mesal view. B. Posterior view. C. Basal view. D. Apical view. E. Apical-mesal view. F. Mesal and slightly posterior view. Abbreviations: ba = basomere; pts = post-torsal spine (broken); pxl = proximal lobe of telomere; ra = rough area of telomere; slm = solenomere; tdp = distal process of telomere; tpp = proximal process of telomere. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399804/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C360339DFFE1C413F297FB777EC9FA1E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC56016FFE1C413F297FB777BAAFB78" blockId="8.[189,1399,1194,1443]" box="[189,494,1194,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D08DD77AFFE1C413F297FB777BAAFB78" bold="true" box="[189,494,1194,1220]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFE1C413F297FB777BAAFB78" bold="true" box="[189,494,1194,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC56016FFE1C413F297FB047EC9FA1E" blockId="8.[189,1399,1194,1443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Known only from the southern part of the Udzungwa Mts, Udzungwa Scarp Forest Reserve and the Kihansi area. The latter area has become famous because of the Kihansi spray toad,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A1B95FFE1C413F69AFB217976FA85" authority="Poynton, Howell, Clarke & Lovett, 1999" authorityName="Poynton, Howell, Clarke & Lovett" authorityYear="1999" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Nectophrynoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asperginis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFE1C413F69AFB217B72FA85" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nectophrynoides asperginis</emphasis>
|
||
Poynton, Howell, Clarke & Lovett, 1999
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurred in the Kihansi area but is now regarded as extinct in the wild although a reintroduction programme was started in 2013 (IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group 2015).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB1DE7FFE1C413F04DFAB87927FAC3" author="Zilihona I. & Heinonen J. & Nummelin M." box="[615,867,1381,1407]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of East African Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="233 - 240" part="87" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.2982/0012-8317(1998)87[233:ADAAAT]2.0.CO;2" refString="Zilihona I., Heinonen J. & Nummelin M. 1998. Arthropod diversity and abundance along the Kihansi Gorge (Kihansi River) in the southern Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania. Journal of East African Natural History 87 (1): 233 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2982 / 0012 - 8317 (1998) 87 [233: ADAAAT] 2.0. CO; 2" title="Arthropod diversity and abundance along the Kihansi Gorge (Kihansi River) in the southern Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Zilihona
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFE1C413F0F8FABB7949FAC3" box="[722,781,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described in detail the area where I. Zilihona collected her specimens. Altitudinal range
|
||
<quantity id="4C82CDF3FFE1C413F09BFA557972FA1F" box="[689,822,1416,1443]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="550.0">550–750 m</quantity>
|
||
asl (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB1DE7FFE1C413F1BEFA557EC4FA1E" author="Zilihona I. & Heinonen J. & Nummelin M." box="[916,1152,1416,1442]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of East African Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="233 - 240" part="87" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.2982/0012-8317(1998)87[233:ADAAAT]2.0.CO;2" refString="Zilihona I., Heinonen J. & Nummelin M. 1998. Arthropod diversity and abundance along the Kihansi Gorge (Kihansi River) in the southern Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania. Journal of East African Natural History 87 (1): 233 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2982 / 0012 - 8317 (1998) 87 [233: ADAAAT] 2.0. CO; 2" title="Arthropod diversity and abundance along the Kihansi Gorge (Kihansi River) in the southern Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Zilihona
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFE1C413F1D5FA547E7EFA1E" box="[1023,1082,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C360339DFFE1C413F297FA177803F98A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC56016FFE1C413F297FA177BDAFA58" blockId="8.[189,1399,1482,1590]" box="[189,414,1482,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D08DD77AFFE1C413F297FA177BDAFA58" bold="true" box="[189,414,1482,1508]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFE1C413F297FA177BDAFA58" bold="true" box="[189,414,1482,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Coexisting species</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC56016FFE1C413F297FA257803F98A" blockId="8.[189,1399,1482,1590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">The sample collected by I. Zilihona also contains another, much smaller odontopygid which will be described in a forthcoming paper.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C360339DFFE1C413F297F9807B6BF9CB" box="[189,303,1629,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC56016FFE1C413F297F9807B6BF9CB" blockId="8.[189,1399,1629,1948]" box="[189,303,1629,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D08DD77AFFE1C413F297F9807B6BF9CB" bold="true" box="[189,303,1629,1655]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFE1C413F297F9807B6BF9CB" bold="true" box="[189,303,1629,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF05309EFFE1C413F297F9567889F820" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC56016FFE1C413F297F9567889F820" blockId="8.[189,1399,1629,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Fig. 3G shows a transverse section (= break) of the basal part (basomere,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFE1C413F63FF9517E76F91A" box="[1045,1074,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ba</emphasis>
|
||
) of the gonopod telopodite. The picture clearly shows how the canal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFE1C413F099F96D788BF975" box="[691,719,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">eg</emphasis>
|
||
) that continues to the tip of the solenomere is formed as a groove near the surface. This canal has been supposed to be a sperm canal (“Samenrinne” of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB1DE7FFE1C413F71AF90F7ABEF8B3" author="Kraus O." journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 143" part="512" refString="Kraus O. 1966. Phylogenie, Chorologie und Systematik der Odontopygoideen (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abhandlungen der senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 512: 1 - 143." title="Phylogenie, Chorologie und Systematik der Odontopygoideen (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha)" type="journal article" year="1966">Kraus 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, e.g., his figs 28–29), but considering that nothing is known about its function, the neutral term “efferent groove” is preferable (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB1DE7FFE1C413F040F8C57956F88E" author="Enghoff H." box="[618,786,1816,1842]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 41" part="2753" refString="Enghoff H. 2011. East African giant millipedes of the tribe Pachybolini (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae). Zootaxa 2753: 1 - 41." title="East African giant millipedes of the tribe Pachybolini (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">Enghoff 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There is also what looks like an entirely internal canal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFE1C413F321F8E17B64F8E9" box="[267,288,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ic</emphasis>
|
||
) which is accompanied by dense bundles of tubuli, probably tracheae (Fig. 3H), similar to those recently described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB1DE7FFE1C413F3EEF8827896F8C6" author="Reboleira A. S. P. S. & Hosseini M. J. M. & Sadeghi S. & Enghoff H." box="[452,722,1887,1914]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 18" part="146" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi" refString="Reboleira A. S. P. S., Hosseini M. J. M., Sadeghi S. & Enghoff H. 2015. Highly disjunct and highly infected millipedes - a new cave-dwelling species of Chiraziulus (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Cambalidae) from Iran and notes on Laboulbeniales ectoparasites. European Journal of Taxonomy 146: 1 - 18. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.146" title="Highly disjunct and highly infected millipedes - a new cave-dwelling species of Chiraziulus (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Cambalidae) from Iran and notes on Laboulbeniales ectoparasites" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Reboleira
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EBC04FFE1C413F015F8BD783FF8C5" box="[575,635,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the base of the vulva of a cambalid millipede. The extent and function of this canal is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |