418 lines
52 KiB
XML
418 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="B75D1C1BC5DDB97415C724224BD5A72A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282494" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a03f806-33d5-4efa-86af-cbb2191cf1ee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282494" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460540166605" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tuzovskij, Petr V." docDate="2012" docId="03C82744C417FFC8FF64FC05D81E9229" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03506p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3506" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Neumania (Neumania) imitata Koenike 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFF15F3CC413FFC1FFF3FFF7DA499015" masterDocTitle="Larval morphology of Unionicola figuralis (Koch, 1836), Neumania imitata Koenike, 1908, and N. spinipes (Müller, 1776) (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Unionicolidae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698316940208" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="59C53122D75FBBFDFA54802CD3238F28">
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<mods:title id="816F04FFF501B85EE75B9EFBCDBF70FF">Larval morphology of Unionicola figuralis (Koch, 1836), Neumania imitata Koenike, 1908, and N. spinipes (Müller, 1776) (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Unionicolidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3374B2BAE30F1360B422065CE8FB32F5">Tuzovskij, Petr V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="95857E780F0DCE20C55EDD9AAFAF7217">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="35C8EC3AD522DDBE5C0173E5048F58F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="99C836518D8A1F7D84573B2EB02F4331">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5E192B9FE3FFAB59A44C28096EA8C057">3506</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9C84412C68B5E4AD57FC915046637C82" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282494</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="564953AF010139F8B6D48DFE84D193FE" type="Zenodo-Dep">282494</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C82744C417FFC8FF64FC05D81E9229" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119528086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C82744C417FFC8FF64FC05D81E9229" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C82744C417FFC8FF64FC05D81E9229" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C37BC5D9C417FFC5FF64FC05DB6E9438" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE9652C417FFC5FF64FC05D88D9419" blockId="4.[151,708,1010,1069]" box="[151,708,1010,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D096213EC417FFC5FF64FC05D88D9419" bold="true" box="[151,708,1010,1036]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61EDD1C417FFC5FF64FC05D88D9419" authority="Koenike, 1908" authorityName="Koenike" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,708,1010,1036]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Neumania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata" subGenus="Neumania">
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FF64FC05D88D9419" bold="true" box="[151,708,1010,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FF64FC05DB5F9419" bold="true" box="[151,278,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Neumania</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FED4FC05DBEF9419" bold="true" box="[295,422,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Neumania</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FE44FC05D8429419" bold="true" box="[439,523,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">imitata</emphasis>
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Koenike, 1908
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE9652C417FFC5FF64FBE2DB6E9438" blockId="4.[151,708,1010,1069]" box="[151,295,1045,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A8AD7C417FFC5FF6CFBE2DB579438" box="[159,286,1045,1069]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStart-1="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStart-2="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1176,1199]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1329,1352]" captionStartId-2="7.[157,270,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1381,261,1175]" captionTargetBox-1="[236,1348,259,1292]" captionTargetBox-2="[168,1419,218,1882]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[197,1407,227,1187]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[225,1362,245,1308]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[161,1426,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 12 – 13. Neumania imitata Koenike, 1908, larva: 12, dorsal view; 13, ventral view. Scale bar: 50 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 14 – 19. Neumania imitata Koenike, 1908, larva: 14 – 16, excretory pore plate; 17, chelicerae, dorsal view; 18, cheliceral stylet, lateral view; 19, pedipalp, lateral view. Scale bar: 20 μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 20 – 23. Neumania imitata Koenike, 1908, larva: 20, leg I; 21, leg II; 22, leg III; 23, claws of leg III. Scale bars: 20 – 22 = 50 μm, 23 = 20 μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/282498/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/282499/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/282500/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs 12–23</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BC5D9C417FFC5FF64FBAADE2A94A8" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE9652C417FFC5FF64FBAADE2A94A8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1117,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FF64FBAADBC89463" bold="true" box="[151,385,1117,1142]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Larvae (n = 37) were reared from four females collected in Il’d stream near village Mar’ino, Nekouz District, Yaroslavl Province: two females
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<date id="FFDFB092C417FFC5FD25FB76D9C6948C" box="[726,911,1153,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2004-08-19">19 August 2004</date>
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, one female
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<date id="FFDFB092C417FFC5FBD0FB76DEF2948C" box="[1059,1211,1153,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2005-07-22">22 July 2005</date>
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, and one female
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<date id="FFDFB092C417FFC5FA73FB76DB4094A8" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2006-07-15">15 July 2006</date>
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. The duration of the embryonic period was 12–14 days at room temperature.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BC5D9C417FFC5FF34FB3ED95A9558" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDE9652C417FFC5FF34FB3ED95A9558" blockId="4.[151,1436,1117,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FF34FB3EDB0894F7" bold="true" box="[199,321,1225,1250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Dorsal plate elongated (L/W ratio 1.7–2.1),
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FCB0FB3DD93194F4" box="[835,888,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">tmas</emphasis>
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well developed; excretory pore plate broad and straight anteriorly, narrow posteriorly, excretory pore located near middle of the plate; chelicerae longer than wide; P-5 with three long and four short simple setae; II—Leg-4 with three greatly thickened setae; acanthoid seta on tarsi I to III reduced and represented in form of alveolus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BC5D9C417FFC4FF34FAAED9669747" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE9652C417FFC5FF34FAAED83A9614" blockId="4.[151,1436,1117,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FF34FAAEDB109567" bold="true" box="[199,345,1369,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Description.</emphasis>
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Idiosoma flat, dorsal plate in unengorged larvae covering almost the whole dorsum (
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<figureCitation id="135A8AD7C417FFC5FACBFAAEDFC79564" box="[1336,1422,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1176,1199]" captionTargetBox="[198,1381,261,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[197,1407,227,1187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 13. Neumania imitata Koenike, 1908, larva: 12, dorsal view; 13, ventral view. Scale bar: 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282498/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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), with slightly convex lateral margins, its anterior margin straight, posterior margin rounded, with slightly elongate and punctuate scale-like patterns. All four pairs of setae on the dorsal plate thin and approximately equal in length. Setae
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FF28FA31D84295C8" box="[219,523,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Oe, Hi, He, Sci, Sce, Li, Le</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FDB1FA31D81E95C8" box="[578,599,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Si</emphasis>
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situated in soft membrane:
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FC61FA31D9FA95C8" box="[914,947,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Oe</emphasis>
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longest,
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FBEAFA31DE7895C8" box="[1049,1073,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Li</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FB94FA31DE3595C8" box="[1127,1148,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Si</emphasis>
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shortest;
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FB18FA31DFD595C8" box="[1259,1436,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Hi, He, Sci, Sce</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FF35FA1DDAAB9614" box="[198,226,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Le</emphasis>
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moderately in length and subequal.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE9652C417FFC5FF34F9FADFDC9750" blockId="4.[151,1436,1117,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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Coxal plates moderately large and elongate, plates II–III with a posteromedial muscle attachment scar on each side and rounded posterior margins (
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<figureCitation id="135A8AD7C417FFC5FDDDF9C6D8C8965C" box="[558,641,1585,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1176,1199]" captionTargetBox="[198,1381,261,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[197,1407,227,1187]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 13. Neumania imitata Koenike, 1908, larva: 12, dorsal view; 13, ventral view. Scale bar: 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282498/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). Setae C1 relatively short and extending beyond bases of C4; the latter setae little longer than C2 and C3, and extending to posterior margin of coxal plates II–III. Setae
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FB21F9A1DEA49678" box="[1234,1261,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Ci</emphasis>
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very long, well thickened, located on small tubercles. Setae
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FD63F98DD8E39684" box="[656,682,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Se</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FD17F98DD9489684" box="[740,769,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Pe</emphasis>
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short, thin and much shorter than
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FB7FF98DDEEC9684" box="[1164,1189,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Pi</emphasis>
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. Excretory pore plate oval or pentagonal, longer than wide (L/W ratio 1.28–1.45), narrow anteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="135A8AD7C417FFC5FBDAF96ADEFC96A0" box="[1065,1205,1693,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,259,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[225,1362,245,1308]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Neumania imitata Koenike, 1908, larva: 14 – 16, excretory pore plate; 17, chelicerae, dorsal view; 18, cheliceral stylet, lateral view; 19, pedipalp, lateral view. Scale bar: 20 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282499/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs. 14–16</figureCitation>
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). Setae
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FAE3F96ADF6096A0" box="[1296,1321,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Ai</emphasis>
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relatively short, thin located anteriorly close to each other, and not reaching to posterior margin of excretory pore plate. Setae
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FF64F912DAFC96E8" box="[151,181,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Ae</emphasis>
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longer and thicker than
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FE25F912DBA696E8" box="[470,495,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Ai</emphasis>
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, located laterally nearly in middle of plate, and extending well beyond posterior margin of excretory pore plate; excretory pore placed near the middle of the plate; distance between setae
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FAA0F8FEDFD29734" box="[1363,1435,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Ae–Ae</emphasis>
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almost twice time longer than distance between
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FD42F8DAD8B89750" box="[689,753,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Ai–Ai</emphasis>
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. Setae
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C417FFC5FCB0F8D9D9159750" box="[835,860,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Pi</emphasis>
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located very close anterior to excretory pore plate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE9652C417FFC5FF34F8A6DF7D9798" blockId="4.[151,1436,1117,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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Chelicerae (
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<figureCitation id="135A8AD7C417FFC5FEBDF8A6DBD7977C" box="[334,414,1873,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,259,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[225,1362,245,1308]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Neumania imitata Koenike, 1908, larva: 14 – 16, excretory pore plate; 17, chelicerae, dorsal view; 18, cheliceral stylet, lateral view; 19, pedipalp, lateral view. Scale bar: 20 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282499/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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) short and very heavy, longer than wide; basal segments expanded proximally and tapering distally; cheliceral stylets small and hidden in the anterior region of chelicerae, crescent-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="135A8AD7C417FFC5FB20F882DF6F9798" box="[1235,1318,1909,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,259,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[225,1362,245,1308]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Neumania imitata Koenike, 1908, larva: 14 – 16, excretory pore plate; 17, chelicerae, dorsal view; 18, cheliceral stylet, lateral view; 19, pedipalp, lateral view. Scale bar: 20 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282499/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE9652C417FFC4FF34F86ED95990C1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1117,2006]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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Pedipalps very short and stocky (
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<figureCitation id="135A8AD7C417FFC5FDCDF86ED8DB97A4" box="[574,658,1945,1969]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[236,1348,259,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[225,1362,245,1308]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Neumania imitata Koenike, 1908, larva: 14 – 16, excretory pore plate; 17, chelicerae, dorsal view; 18, cheliceral stylet, lateral view; 19, pedipalp, lateral view. Scale bar: 20 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282499/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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); P-1 short; P-2 large with slightly convex dorsal margin, dorsal seta usually absent or its location visible as alveole; P-3 with very long, thick lateroproximal seta and relatively short, fine dorsodistal one; P-4 with two unequal setae (long and short) and massive dorsodistal claw; P-5 small, with single solenidion, three long and four short simple setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1EC6DAC416FFC4FF64FB6FDF4B94BB" box="[151,1282,1176,1199]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282498/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[198,1381,261,1175]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BDE9652C416FFC4FF64FB6FDF4B94BB" blockId="5.[151,1282,1176,1199]" box="[151,1282,1176,1199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C416FFC4FF64FB6FDB1A94BB" bold="true" box="[151,339,1176,1199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 12–13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C61EDD1C416FFC4FEA9FB6DD8E494BB" authority="Koenike, 1908" authorityName="Koenike" authorityYear="1908" box="[346,685,1176,1199]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Neumania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata">
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<emphasis id="B9154A40C416FFC4FEA9FB6DD85994BA" box="[346,528,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Neumania imitata</emphasis>
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Koenike, 1908
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</taxonomicName>
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, larva: 12, dorsal view; 13, ventral view. Scale bar: 50 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BDE9652C416FFC4FF34FB21DE109627" blockId="5.[151,1436,1238,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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Shape and arrangement of setae on legs segments as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A8AD7C416FFC4FC8EFB21D9B494FB" box="[893,1021,1238,1262]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="7.[157,270,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,218,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1426,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Neumania imitata Koenike, 1908, larva: 20, leg I; 21, leg II; 22, leg III; 23, claws of leg III. Scale bars: 20 – 22 = 50 μm, 23 = 20 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282500/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Figs 20–22</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total number of leg setae, excluding eupathidia, as follows (specialized setae indicated in parentheses): I—Leg-1–5: 1, 7, 5 (s), 10 (2s), 10 (s, ac); II—Leg-1–5: 1, 7, 5 (s), 11 (2s), 10 (s, ac); III—Leg-1–5: 1, 6, 5 (s), 10 (s), 9 (ac). Acanthoid setae usually reduced and represented in form of alveoli only. Number of thickened setae from trochanter to tarsus: I—Leg: 0, 2, 1, 2, 0; II—Leg: 0, 1, 1, 3, 0; III—Leg: 0, 2, 3, 4, 0. I—Leg-1 with relatively short seta, II—Leg-1 and III—Leg-1 each with long seta. Solenidion on I—Leg-3 and II—Leg-3 much longer than solenidion on III—Leg-3. Both solenidia on I—Leg-4 subequal and shorter than solenidion on I—Leg-3 but longer than solenidion on I—Leg-5. Solenidion on II—Leg-3 and II—Leg-5 and both solenidia on II—Leg-4 approximately equal in length. Acanthoid seta (= Ta2 after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0EBA3C416FFC4FF22FA01DBF3961B" author="Prasad" box="[209,442,1526,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Prasad, V. & Cook, D. R. (1972) The taxonomy of water mite larvae. Memoirs of the American entomological Institute, 18, 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1972">Prasad & Cook 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) on tarsi I to III reduced and represented in form of alveolus. Lateral claws and empodial claw nearly equal in length, but lateral claws less heavy than empodial claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A8AD7C416FFC4FC0BF9EDDE059627" box="[1016,1100,1562,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="7.[157,270,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,218,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1426,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Neumania imitata Koenike, 1908, larva: 20, leg I; 21, leg II; 22, leg III; 23, claws of leg III. Scale bars: 20 – 22 = 50 μm, 23 = 20 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282500/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9652C416FFC4FF34F9C8D9669747" blockId="5.[151,1436,1238,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Measurements, n=10. L of dorsal plate 205–215, W 100–115; L of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C416FFC4FC03F9C9DEDF9643" box="[1008,1174,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fch, Fp, Vi, Oi</emphasis>
|
||
25–32;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C416FFC4FB02F9C8DF5B9643" box="[1265,1298,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Oe</emphasis>
|
||
85–95; L of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C416FFC4FF24F994DABA966F" box="[215,243,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Hi</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C416FFC4FEF0F994DBC5966F" box="[259,396,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">He, Sci, Sce</emphasis>
|
||
40–50, L of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C416FFC4FD96F994D835966F" box="[613,636,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Li</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C416FFC4FD45F994D885966F" box="[694,716,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Si</emphasis>
|
||
9–12; L of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C416FFC4FC6BF994D9FD966F" box="[920,948,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Le</emphasis>
|
||
40–45; L of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C416FFC4FB7DF994DEE1966F" box="[1166,1192,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Se</emphasis>
|
||
18–23, L of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C416FFC4FA72F994DFD5966F" box="[1409,1436,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Ci</emphasis>
|
||
115–130, L of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C416FFC4FE88F970DBDD968B" box="[379,404,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Pi</emphasis>
|
||
25–29, L of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C416FFC4FD90F970D8C8968B" box="[611,641,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Pe</emphasis>
|
||
16–22, L of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C416FFC4FCA2F971D923968B" box="[849,874,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Ai</emphasis>
|
||
12–16, L of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C416FFC4FBCAF971DE1F968B" box="[1081,1110,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Ae</emphasis>
|
||
17–20; L of setae C1 55–65, L of setae C2 65–70, L of setae C3 67–75, L of setae C4 70–77; L of medial edge of coxa
|
||
<date id="FFDFB092C416FFC4FB5DF95CDE9596D7" box="[1198,1244,1706,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="1985-01">I 85</date>
|
||
–93, L of medial edges of coxae II–III 105–125; L of excretory pore plate 22–29, W 16–23; L of basal segments of chelicerae 50–60, W 38–42; L of cheliceral stylet 21–24; L of pedipalpal segments (P–1–5): 3–4, 25–29, 14–16, 5–6, 3–4; L of legs segments: I—Leg-1–5: 22–26, 25–32, 25–30, 38–42, 48–52; II—Leg-1–5: 22–26, 25–32, 28–32, 40–44, 57–64; III—Leg-1–5: 28–32, 25–30, 32–36, 40–45, 57–65.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BC5D9C416FFC4FF34F8A9DE4C97F7" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9652C416FFC4FF34F8A9DE4C97F7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1238,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C416FFC4FF34F8A9DB729763" bold="true" box="[199,315,1886,1910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The combination of the following characters separate the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EDD1C416FFC4FBD1F8A8DED79763" box="[1058,1182,1887,1910]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Neumania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C416FFC4FBD1F8A8DED79763" box="[1058,1182,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">N. spinipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all others known species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EDD1C416FFC4FE50F874D85F978F" box="[419,534,1923,1946]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Neumania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C416FFC4FE50F874D85F978F" box="[419,534,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Neumania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the excretory pore plate broad and straight anteriorly, the excretory pore located near the middle of the plate; the chelicerae are longer than wide; II—Leg-4 with three greatly thickened setae; the acanthoid seta on the tarsi I to III reduced and represented in form of alveolus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BC5D9C415FFC7FF34FF60DB6E95F8" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9652C415FFC7FF34FF60D9CF90C1" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C415FFC7FF34FF60DB2990A5" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376D6C2C415FFC7FE9FFF60DB8190BA" box="[364,456,151,175]" name="Sweden" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376D6C2C415FFC7FE25FF60D8C690BA" box="[470,655,151,175]" name="Netherlands" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376D6C2C415FFC7FD6DFF60D94E90BA" box="[670,775,151,175]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376D6C2C415FFC7FCE4FF6FD92F90BA" box="[791,870,152,175]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376D6C2C415FFC7FC85FF60D9E390BA" box="[886,938,151,175]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376D6C2C415FFC7FC49FF6FDE0A90A5" box="[954,1091,152,176]" name="Serbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0EBA3C415FFC7FBA6FF60DE9F90BA" author="Viets" box="[1109,1238,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Viets, K. (1956) Die Milben des Suβwassers und des Meeres. Hydrachnellae et Halacaridae (Acari). Zweiter und dritter Teil: Katalog und Nomenklator. Jena: G. Fischer, pp. 1 - 870." type="book chapter" year="1956">Viets 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0EBA3C415FFC7FB15FF60DFD190BA" author="Lundblad" box="[1254,1432,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Lundblad, O. (1968) Die Hydracarinen Schwedens. III. Arkiv for Zoologi, (2) 21 (1), 1 - 633" type="journal article" year="1968">Lundblad 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0EBA3C415FFC7FF64FF4BDB1C90C1" author="Pesic" box="[151,341,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refString="Pesic, V., Gerecke R., Cimpean, M. (2007) Water mites of the genus Neumania Lebert (Acari, Hydrachnidia: Unionicolidae: Pionatacinae) in the Mediterranean area. Annales de Limnologie, 43 (3), 187 - 198." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Pesiċ
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C415FFC7FF2AFF4ADB5890C1" box="[217,273,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species is found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376D6C2C415FFC7FD85FF4BD88890C1" box="[630,705,188,212]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1EC6DAC415FFC7FF64FAC6D9CF9573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282499/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[236,1348,259,1292]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9652C415FFC7FF64FAC6D9CF9573" blockId="6.[151,1436,1329,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C415FFC7FF64FAC6DB119552" bold="true" box="[151,344,1329,1352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 14–19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EDD1C415FFC7FE90FAC5D88D9552" authority="Koenike, 1908" authorityName="Koenike" authorityYear="1908" box="[355,708,1329,1351]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Neumania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C415FFC7FE90FAC5D8549552" box="[355,541,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Neumania imitata</emphasis>
|
||
Koenike, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva: 14–16, excretory pore plate; 17, chelicerae, dorsal view; 18, cheliceral stylet, lateral view; 19, pedipalp, lateral view. Scale bar: 20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9652C415FFC7FF64FA46DB6E95F8" blockId="6.[151,690,1457,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EDD1C415FFC7FF64FA46D8FB95DC" authority="Muller, 1776" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,690,1457,1482]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Neumania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes" subGenus="Neumania">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C415FFC7FF64FA46D84E95DF" bold="true" box="[151,519,1457,1482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C415FFC7FF64FA46DB5995DF" bold="true" box="[151,272,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Neumania</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C415FFC7FED3FA46DBD095DF" bold="true" box="[288,409,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Neumania</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C415FFC7FE59FA46D84E95DF" bold="true" box="[426,519,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">spinipes</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Müller, 1776)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A8AD7C415FFC7FF6CFA22DB5695F8" box="[159,287,1493,1517]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 24 – 25" captionStart-1="FIGURES 26 – 31" captionStart-2="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1009,1032]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,264,1663,1686]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,264,1221,1244]" captionTargetBox-0="[211,1379,185,995]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1408,634,1590]" captionTargetBox-2="[230,1373,208,1185]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[197,1389,173,1004]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[164,1425,628,1601]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[204,1383,193,1200]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 24 – 25. Neumania spinipes (Müller, 1776), larva: 24, dorsal view; 25, ventral view. Scale bar: 50 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 26 – 31. Neumania spinipes (Müller, 1776), larva: 26 – 27, excretory pore plate; 28, gnathosomal base, ventral view; 29, chelicerae, dorsal view; 30, pedipalp, lateral view; 31, leg I. Scale bars: 30 = 20 μm, 26 – 29, 31 = 50 μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 32 – 34. Neumania spinipes (Müller, 1776), larva: 32, leg II; 33, leg III; 34, claws of leg III. Scale bars: 34 = 20 μm, 32 – 33 = 50 μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/282501/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/282502/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/282503/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Figs 24–34</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BC5D9C415FFC7FF64F9EADB2F9668" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9652C415FFC7FF64F9EADB2F9668" blockId="6.[151,1437,1565,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C415FFC7FF64F9EADBCD9623" bold="true" box="[151,388,1565,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae (n = 10) were reared from single female collected in forest pond near settlement Borok, Nekouz District, Yaroslavl Province,
|
||
<date id="FFDFB092C415FFC7FD64F9B6D966964C" box="[663,815,1601,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="2000-07-27">27 July 2000</date>
|
||
. The duration of the embryonic period was 11 days at room temperature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BC5D9C415FFC7FF34F97ED9139718" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9652C415FFC7FF34F97ED9139718" blockId="6.[151,1437,1565,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C415FFC7FF34F97EDB0896B7" bold="true" box="[199,321,1673,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal plate elongated (L/W ratio 1.6–1.7),
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C415FFC7FCB3F97CD93C96B7" box="[832,885,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">tmas</emphasis>
|
||
rudimentary; excretory pore plate elongate with minute anterior median projection, excretory pore located in anterior half of excretory pore plate; basal segments of chelicerae longer than wide; P-5 with two relatively long and five short simple setae; II—Leg-4 with two greatly thickened setae; tibia of legs II and III has three long solenidia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BC5D9C415FFC8FF34F8EEDF2691B9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9652C415FFC7FF34F8EED87E97D4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1565,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C415FFC7FF34F8EEDB109727" bold="true" box="[199,345,1817,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Idiosoma flat, dorsal plate in unengorged larvae covering almost the whole dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A8AD7C415FFC7FACBF8EEDFC79724" box="[1336,1422,1817,1841]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1009,1032]" captionTargetBox="[211,1379,185,995]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[197,1389,173,1004]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 25. Neumania spinipes (Müller, 1776), larva: 24, dorsal view; 25, ventral view. Scale bar: 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282501/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
), with slightly convex lateral margins, its anterior margin straight or slightly convex, posterior margin rounded, with short and punctuate scale-like patterns; setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C415FFC7FD60F894D8E1976F" box="[659,680,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Vi</emphasis>
|
||
longer than
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C415FFC7FCCBF895D9D8976F" box="[824,913,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fch, Fp</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C415FFC7FC3BF895D9AD976C" box="[968,996,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Oi</emphasis>
|
||
which thin and approximately equal in length. Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C415FFC7FEC3F871D816978B" box="[304,607,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Oe, Hi, He, Sci, Sce, Li, Li</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C415FFC7FD6BF871D8E79788" box="[664,686,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Si</emphasis>
|
||
situated in soft membrane:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C415FFC7FC18F871DE459788" box="[1003,1036,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Oe</emphasis>
|
||
longest;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C415FFC7FB87F870DEC5978B" box="[1140,1164,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Li</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C415FFC7FB37F871DE939788" box="[1220,1242,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Si</emphasis>
|
||
shortest;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C415FFC7FABAF870DAA797D4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Hi, He, Sci, Sce</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C415FFC7FED7F85CDB0997D7" box="[292,320,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Le</emphasis>
|
||
moderately in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1EC6DAC414FFC6FF6EF850DBF397F4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282500/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[168,1419,218,1882]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9652C414FFC6FF6EF850DBF397F4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1959,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C414FFC6FF6EF850DB1297A8" bold="true" box="[157,347,1959,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 20–23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EDD1C414FFC6FE90F85ED8F597A8" authority="Koenike, 1908" authorityName="Koenike" authorityYear="1908" box="[355,700,1960,1982]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Neumania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C414FFC6FE90F85ED85297AB" box="[355,539,1961,1982]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Neumania imitata</emphasis>
|
||
Koenike, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva: 20, leg I; 21, leg II; 22, leg III; 23, claws of leg III. Scale bars: 20–22 = 50 μm, 23 = 20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1EC6DAC41BFFC9FF64FC06DF459412" box="[151,1292,1009,1032]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282501/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[211,1379,185,995]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9652C41BFFC9FF64FC06DF459412" blockId="8.[151,1292,1009,1032]" box="[151,1292,1009,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41BFFC9FF64FC06DB1D9413" bold="true" box="[151,340,1009,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 24–25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EDD1C41BFFC9FEA9FC05D8FE9412" authority="Muller, 1776" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[346,695,1009,1031]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Neumania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41BFFC9FEA9FC05DB8B9412" box="[346,450,1010,1031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Neumania</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41BFFC9FE3BFC05D8529412" box="[456,539,1010,1031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">spinipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Müller, 1776)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva: 24, dorsal view; 25, ventral view. Scale bar: 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9652C41BFFC9FF34FBD9D82A9573" blockId="8.[151,1436,1070,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Coxal plates moderately large and elongate, plate II–III with a very short posteromedial muscle attachment scar on each side and rounded posterior margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A8AD7C41BFFC9FD32FBA5D95C947F" box="[705,789,1106,1130]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1009,1032]" captionTargetBox="[211,1379,185,995]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[197,1389,173,1004]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 25. Neumania spinipes (Müller, 1776), larva: 24, dorsal view; 25, ventral view. Scale bar: 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282501/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Setae C1 relatively short and extending beyond bases of C4; the latter setae a little longer than C2 and C3, but not reaching to posterior margin of coxal plates II–III. Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41BFFC9FF64FB6CDAFB94A7" box="[151,178,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Ci</emphasis>
|
||
very long, well thickened, located on small tubercles. Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41BFFC9FCADFB6CD9ED94A6" box="[862,932,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Se, Pe</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41BFFC9FC2FFB6BD9BC94A6" box="[988,1013,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Pi</emphasis>
|
||
moderately in length. Excretory pore plate elongate (L/W ratio 2.1–2.7) with minute anterior median projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A8AD7C41BFFC9FC19FB49DE3F94C3" box="[1002,1142,1214,1238]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 31" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[181,1408,634,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1425,628,1601]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 31. Neumania spinipes (Müller, 1776), larva: 26 – 27, excretory pore plate; 28, gnathosomal base, ventral view; 29, chelicerae, dorsal view; 30, pedipalp, lateral view; 31, leg I. Scale bars: 30 = 20 μm, 26 – 29, 31 = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282502/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Figs 26 –27</figureCitation>
|
||
); setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41BFFC9FB38FB49DEAD94C3" box="[1227,1252,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Ai</emphasis>
|
||
relatively short, thin located anteriorly close to each other, and not reaching to posterior margin of excretory pore plate; setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41BFFC9FA8DFB14DFD294EE" box="[1406,1435,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Ae</emphasis>
|
||
longer and thicker than
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41BFFC9FE50FAF1DBF5950B" box="[419,444,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Ai</emphasis>
|
||
, located laterally nearly in middle of plate, and extending well beyond posterior margin of excretory pore plate; excretory pore located in anterior half of plate; distance between setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41BFFC9FB4EFADCDF4F9556" box="[1213,1286,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Ae–Ae</emphasis>
|
||
almost twice time longer than distance between
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41BFFC9FDEFFAB9D8159573" box="[540,604,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Ai–Ai</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9652C41BFFC9FF34FA85D8AF95E3" blockId="8.[151,1436,1070,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Gnathosomal base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A8AD7C41BFFC9FE54FA85DBB2959F" box="[423,507,1394,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 31" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[181,1408,634,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1425,628,1601]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 31. Neumania spinipes (Müller, 1776), larva: 26 – 27, excretory pore plate; 28, gnathosomal base, ventral view; 29, chelicerae, dorsal view; 30, pedipalp, lateral view; 31, leg I. Scale bars: 30 = 20 μm, 26 – 29, 31 = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282502/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
) with wide base and narrow rostrum. Basal part of gnathosomal base longer than rostrum, anterior hypostomal setae longer than posterior ones. Basal segment of chelicerae fused to each other medially, longer than wide, expanded proximally and tapering distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A8AD7C41BFFC9FC47FA4DDE4195C7" box="[948,1032,1466,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 31" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[181,1408,634,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1425,628,1601]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 31. Neumania spinipes (Müller, 1776), larva: 26 – 27, excretory pore plate; 28, gnathosomal base, ventral view; 29, chelicerae, dorsal view; 30, pedipalp, lateral view; 31, leg I. Scale bars: 30 = 20 μm, 26 – 29, 31 = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282502/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
); cheliceral stylets small and hidden in the anterior region of chelicerae, crescent–shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9652C41BFFC9FF34F9F5D8FC9693" blockId="8.[151,1436,1070,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Pedipalps very short and stocky (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A8AD7C41BFFC9FDCFF9F5D8D9960F" box="[572,656,1538,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 31" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[181,1408,634,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1425,628,1601]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 31. Neumania spinipes (Müller, 1776), larva: 26 – 27, excretory pore plate; 28, gnathosomal base, ventral view; 29, chelicerae, dorsal view; 30, pedipalp, lateral view; 31, leg I. Scale bars: 30 = 20 μm, 26 – 29, 31 = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282502/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
): P–1 short; P–2 large with slightly convex dorsal margin, dorsal seta usually absent or its location visible as alveole; P–3 with very long, thick lateroproximal seta and relatively short dorsodistal one; P–4 with two unequal setae (long and short) and massive dorsodistal claw; P–5 small, with long solenidion, two long and five short simple setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9652C41BFFC9FF34F965D99997FA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1070,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Shape and arrangement of setae on legs segments as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A8AD7C41BFFC9FC8EF965D9B496BF" box="[893,1021,1682,1706]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 26 – 31" captionStart-1="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1663,1686]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1221,1244]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1408,634,1590]" captionTargetBox-1="[230,1373,208,1185]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[164,1425,628,1601]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[204,1383,193,1200]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 26 – 31. Neumania spinipes (Müller, 1776), larva: 26 – 27, excretory pore plate; 28, gnathosomal base, ventral view; 29, chelicerae, dorsal view; 30, pedipalp, lateral view; 31, leg I. Scale bars: 30 = 20 μm, 26 – 29, 31 = 50 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 32 – 34. Neumania spinipes (Müller, 1776), larva: 32, leg II; 33, leg III; 34, claws of leg III. Scale bars: 34 = 20 μm, 32 – 33 = 50 μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/282502/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/282503/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Figs 31–33</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total number of leg setae, excluding eupathidia, as follows (specialized setae indicated in parentheses): I—Leg-1–5: 1, 7, 5 (s), 11 (2s), 11 (s, ac); II—Leg-1–5: 1, 7, 5 (s), 12 (3s), 11 (s, ac); III—Leg-1–5: 1, 6, 5 (s), 12 (3s), 10 (ac). Number of thickened setae from trochanter to tarsus: I-Leg: 0, 1, 0, 1, 0; II—Leg: 0, 1, 2, 2, 0; III-Leg: 0, 1, 3, 4, 0. I-Leg-1 with relatively short seta, II—Leg-1 and III—Leg-1 each with long seta. Solenidion on I—Leg-3 and II—Leg-3 longer than solenidion on III—Leg-3. Both solenidia on I—Leg-4 subequal and longer than solenidion on I—Leg-3 and on I—Leg-5. Tibia of leg II and III has three long solenidia. Solenidion on II-Leg-3 shorter than solenidia on II—Leg- 4 and solenidion on II—Leg-5. Solenidion on III—Leg-3 much shorter than solenidia on III—Leg-4. Acanthoid seta comparatively long and setose, located distally on tarsus of all legs. Lateral claws and empodial claw nearly equal in length, but lateral claws less heavy than empodial claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A8AD7C41BFFC9FC9CF820D98A97FA" box="[879,963,2007,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1221,1244]" captionTargetBox="[230,1373,208,1185]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[204,1383,193,1200]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Neumania spinipes (Müller, 1776), larva: 32, leg II; 33, leg III; 34, claws of leg III. Scale bars: 34 = 20 μm, 32 – 33 = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282503/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9652C41AFFC8FF34FF6FDF2691B9" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Measurements, n=10. L of dorsal plate 270–295, W 170–175; L of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41AFFC8FC0AFF6FDE6C90A5" box="[1017,1061,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fch</emphasis>
|
||
48–53, L of setae
|
||
<date id="FFDFB092C41AFFC8FB05FF60DF7A90BA" box="[1270,1331,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="1955-06">Vi 55</date>
|
||
–65, L of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41AFFC8FF25FF4ADABC90C1" box="[214,245,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Fp</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41AFFC8FEDFFF4ADB0190C1" box="[300,328,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Oi</emphasis>
|
||
40–45; L of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41AFFC8FDE8FF4AD87590C1" box="[539,572,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Oe</emphasis>
|
||
115–125; L of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41AFFC8FCDAFF4AD90C90C1" box="[809,837,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Hi</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41AFFC8FCA7FF4AD99390C1" box="[852,986,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">He, Sci, Sce</emphasis>
|
||
48–55, L of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41AFFC8FB5FFF4ADE8A90C1" box="[1196,1219,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Li</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41AFFC8FB09FF4ADF5990C1" box="[1274,1296,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Si</emphasis>
|
||
18–25; L of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41AFFC8FF26FF16DAB890ED" box="[213,241,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Le</emphasis>
|
||
53–58; L of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41AFFC8FE32FF17DB9590E2" box="[449,476,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Se</emphasis>
|
||
48–55, L of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41AFFC8FD59FF17D88C90E2" box="[682,709,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Ci</emphasis>
|
||
155–165, L of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41AFFC8FC5CFF16D98190ED" box="[943,968,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Pi</emphasis>
|
||
55–65, L of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41AFFC8FB64FF16DEFC90ED" box="[1175,1205,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Pe</emphasis>
|
||
43–48, L of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41AFFC8FA70FF17DFD590ED" box="[1411,1436,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Ai</emphasis>
|
||
32–35, L of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41AFFC8FE99FEF3DBC19109" box="[362,392,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Ae</emphasis>
|
||
38–42; L of setae C1 85–90, L of setae C2 85–93, L of setae C3 100–105, L of setae C4 110–120; L of medial edge of coxa
|
||
<date id="FFDFB092C41AFFC8FDD4FEDFD81D912A" box="[551,596,295,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" value="1999-01">I 99</date>
|
||
–103, L of medial edges of coxae II–III 130–145; L of excretory pore plate 55–60, W 22–26; L of basal segments of chelicerae 67–70, W 54–58; L of cheliceral stylet 22–24; L of pedipalpal segments (P–1–5): 4–6, 35–39, 19–23, 9–10, 6–8; L of legs segments: I—Leg-1–5: 28–32, 38–42, 44–48, 60–65, 73–75; II—Leg-1–5: 35–39, 38–42, 45–52, 65–68, 80–87; III—Leg-1–5: 40–45, 40–45, 45–52, 65–70, 85–93.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BC5D9C41AFFC8FF34FE4FD81E9229" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE9652C41AFFC8FF34FE4FD81E9229" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41AFFC8FF34FE4FDB7291C5" bold="true" box="[199,315,440,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The presence of three solenidia situated in the tibia of legs II and III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A8AD7C41AFFC8FB77FE40DF4191DA" box="[1156,1288,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 34" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1221,1244]" captionTargetBox="[230,1373,208,1185]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[204,1383,193,1200]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 34. Neumania spinipes (Müller, 1776), larva: 32, leg II; 33, leg III; 34, claws of leg III. Scale bars: 34 = 20 μm, 32 – 33 = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282503/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Figs 32–33</figureCitation>
|
||
) is a unique characteristic of the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EDD1C41AFFC8FE2AFE2AD81F91E1" box="[473,598,477,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Neumania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9154A40C41AFFC8FE2AFE2AD81F91E1" box="[473,598,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">N. spinipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and will serve to separate it from all other known larvae of the genus. The tibia of leg II in larvae of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61EDD1C41AFFC8FDCFFE08D8939202" box="[572,730,511,535]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Unionicolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
provides two solenidia, and the tibia of leg III one solenidion (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0EBA3C41AFFC8FF6DFDD3DBC49229" author="Prasad" box="[158,397,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Prasad, V. & Cook, D. R. (1972) The taxonomy of water mite larvae. Memoirs of the American entomological Institute, 18, 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1972">Prasad & Cook 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0EBA3C41AFFC8FE6BFDD3D8039229" author="Wainstein" box="[408,586,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Wainstein, B. A. (1980) Key to water mite larvae. Nauka, Leningrad, 238 pp. (in Russian)." type="book" year="1980">Wainstein 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |