treatments-xml/data/03/A4/A5/03A4A5115C1DF10FFF4DFACEFA71FCB8.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="D129F17B9A32298BD00A6CAE35A5A654" ID-CLB-Dataset="7340" ID-DOI="10.1051/acarologia/20122034" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af1c13af-ed12-4d49-ba0d-eb5e1886de63" ID-ISSN="2107-7207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4667077" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617736643322" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Basu, A. K., Basu, M. &amp; Adesiyun, A. A." docDate="2012" docId="03A4A5115C1DF10FFF4DFACEFA71FCB8" docLanguage="en" docName="Acarologia.52.1.39-50.pdf" docOrigin="Acarologia 52 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20122034" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8E0DCBB23C2CB3FD20935B7794B24F85.3:Acarologia.2010-2017.journal_article" docStyleId="8E0DCBB23C2CB3FD20935B7794B24F85" docStyleName="Acarologia.2010-2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ornithodoros (Alectorobius) capensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FF9DDD695C19F10BFFA3FFFBFFE4FFA5" masterDocTitle="A Review On Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae, Argasidae), Associated Pathogens And Diseases Of Trinidad And Tobago" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698935995859" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="85D77E6826000D20FE4740D9E4A5B5E1">A Review On Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae, Argasidae), Associated Pathogens And Diseases Of Trinidad And Tobago</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1ED72C527D3E44483E7ACD3C6EE64B2B">Basu, M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A4A5115C1DF10FFF4DFACEFA71FCB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4694616" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181010823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4694616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4A5115C1DF10FFF4DFACEFA71FCB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4A5115C1DF10FFF4DFACEFA71FCB8" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="C317478C5C1DF10FFF4DFACEFD4EFAE8" box="[238,682,1333,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB214075C1DF10FFF4DFACEFD4EFAE8" blockId="4.[238,682,1333,1357]" box="[238,682,1333,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0FAA36B5C1DF10FFF4DFACEFD4EFAE8" bold="true" box="[238,682,1333,1357]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D6F845C1DF10FFF4DFACEFD4EFAE8" ID-CoL="6T6M9" box="[238,682,1333,1357]" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Ornithodoros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis" subGenus="Alectorobius">
<emphasis id="B979C8155C1DF10FFF4DFACEFD4EFAE8" bold="true" box="[238,682,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Ornithodoros (Alectorobius) capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317478C5C1DF10FFF3CFA95FD9FF9B7" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB214075C1DF10FFF3CFA95FD9FF9B7" blockId="4.[159,762,1389,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C69F65C1DF10FFF3CFA95FE66FA20" author="Kohls G. M. &amp; Sonenshine DE &amp; Clifford C. M." box="[159,386,1389,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" pagination="331 - 364" refId="ref7921" refString="Kohls G. M., Sonenshine DE, Clifford C. M. 1965 - The systemics of the subfamily Ornithodorinae (Acarina: Argasidae). II. Identification of the larvae of the Western Hemisphere and descriptions of three new species - Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 58 (3): 331 - 364." type="journal article" year="1965">
Kohls
<emphasis id="B979C8155C1DF10FFF4DFA95FEC3FA23" box="[238,295,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(1965)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C0D6F845C1DF10FFDA3FA95FD52FA20" box="[512,694,1390,1414]" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Ornithodoros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis" subGenus="Alectorobius">
<emphasis id="B979C8155C1DF10FFDA3FA95FDFFFA20" box="[512,539,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">O.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B979C8155C1DF10FFD8CFA95FDA6FA20" box="[559,578,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B979C8155C1DF10FFDFEFA95FD52FA20" box="[605,694,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from spotted sandpipers,
<taxonomicName id="4C0D6F845C1DF10FFE2EFA6AFDA3FA0C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[397,583,1425,1449]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Actitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macularia">
<emphasis id="B979C8155C1DF10FFE2EFA6AFDA3FA0C" box="[397,583,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Actitis macularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Laventile swamp,
<collectingRegion id="49C9DAE55C1DF10FFEA0FA4FFE7BFA69" box="[259,415,1460,1484]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Port of Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Port of Spain</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31A54975C1DF10FFE09FA4FFDF6FA69" box="[426,530,1460,1484]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C69F65C1DF10FFDBCFA4FFD1EFA69" author="Aitken T. H. G. &amp; Spence L. &amp; Jonkers A. H. &amp; Downs W. G." box="[543,762,1460,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" pagination="207 - 215" refId="ref6116" refString="Aitken T. H. G., Spence L., Jonkers A. H., Downs W. G. 1969 - A 10 - year survey of Trinidad arthropods for natural virus infection (1953 - 1963) - J. Med. Ent., 6: 207 - 215." type="journal article" year="1969">
Aitken
<emphasis id="B979C8155C1DF10FFDD5FA4FFD4EFA69" box="[630,682,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(1969)
</bibRefCitation>
further recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C0D6F845C1DF10FFEC6FA2CFDF4FA4B" box="[357,528,1495,1519]" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Ornithodoros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis" subGenus="Alectorobius">
<emphasis id="B979C8155C1DF10FFEC6FA2CFE64FA4B" box="[357,384,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">O.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B979C8155C1DF10FFE2CFA2CFE4DFA4B" box="[399,425,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B979C8155C1DF10FFE14FA2CFDF4FA4B" box="[439,528,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
during their survey of arthropods for natural virus infection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317478C5C1DF10FFF66F9DDFBEAFD2E" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB214075C1DF10FFF66F9DDFBEAFD2E" blockId="4.[159,762,1389,1949]" lastBlockId="4.[826,1429,311,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
Between 1962 and 1965, 15 strains of Hughes virus were isolated from Soldado Rock, a small limestone island located about
<quantity id="4CF5B9E25C1DF10FFDA9F997FDB3F921" box="[522,599,1644,1668]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="9.6">9.6 km</quantity>
off the southwestern tip of
<collectingCountry id="F31A54975C1DF10FFEECF974FE53F902" box="[335,439,1679,1703]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
. Seven isolates came from ticks of the
<taxonomicName id="4C0D6F845C1DF10FFE98F948FE59F96F" box="[315,445,1715,1738]" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Ornithodoros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B979C8155C1DF10FFE98F948FE59F96F" box="[315,445,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">O. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex and eight from nestling terns
<taxonomicName id="4C0D6F845C1DF10FFEEEF92DFD12F948" authority="(Aitken et al. 1968 b)" baseAuthorityName="Aitken" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[333,758,1749,1773]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Sterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscata">
<emphasis id="B979C8155C1DF10FFEEEF92DFE0FF948" box="[333,491,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Sterna fuscata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C69F65C1DF10FFE5EF92EFD0AF948" author="Aitken T. H. G. &amp; Jonkers A. H. &amp; Tikasingh E. S. &amp; Worth C. B." box="[509,750,1749,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" pagination="501 - 503" refId="ref6026" refString="Aitken T. H. G., Jonkers A. H., Tikasingh E. S., Worth C. B. 1968 b - Hughes virus from Trinidadian ticks and terns - J. Med. Ent., 5: 501 - 503." type="journal article" year="1968">
Aitken
<emphasis id="B979C8155C1DF10FFDFAF92DFD76F948" box="[601,658,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
1968b
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C69F65C1DF10FFF3CF903FE6DF8B5" author="Jonkers A. H. &amp; Casals &amp; Aitken T. H. G. &amp; Spence L." box="[159,393,1784,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" pagination="517 - 519" refId="ref7652" refString="Jonkers A. H., Casals, Aitken T. H. G., Spence L. 1973 - Soldado Virus, a new agent from Trinidadian Ornithodoros ticks - J. Med. Ent., 10: 517 - 519." type="journal article" year="1973">
Jonkers
<emphasis id="B979C8155C1DF10FFF5CF902FED1F8B5" box="[255,309,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(1973)
</bibRefCitation>
reported Soldado virus (TRVL 52214), a new viral agent, isolated from a pool of nymphal
<taxonomicName id="4C0D6F845C1DF10FFEACF8C4FE6DF8F3" box="[271,393,1855,1878]" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Ornithodoros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B979C8155C1DF10FFEACF8C4FE6DF8F3" box="[271,393,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">O. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ticks (either
<emphasis id="B979C8155C1DF10FFDBDF8C5FEB3F8DC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D6F845C1DF10FFDBDF8C5FF5FF8DC" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Ornithodoros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="capensis">Ornithodoros capensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A756E5C1DF10FFF6AF899FEB3F8DC" box="[201,343,1890,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C0D6F845C1DF10FFE2FF899FDFDF8DC" authorityName="Kohls, Sonenshine &amp; Clifford" authorityYear="1965" box="[396,537,1889,1913]" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Ornithodoros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denmarki">
<emphasis id="B979C8155C1DF10FFE2FF899FDFDF8DC" box="[396,537,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">O. denmarki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) collected from a brown noddy (
<taxonomicName id="4C0D6F845C1DF10FFEF2F87EFE17F839" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[337,499,1924,1948]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Anous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stolidus">
<emphasis id="B979C8155C1DF10FFEF2F87EFE17F839" box="[337,499,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Anous stolidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) on Soldado Rock.
<taxonomicName id="4C0D6F845C1DF10FFD7DF87EFC2EFEEB" box="[734,970,311,1948]" class="Arachnida" family="Argasidae" genus="Ornithodoros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis" subGenus="Alectorobius">
<emphasis id="B979C8155C1DF10FFD7DF87EFD1DF839" box="[734,761,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">O.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B979C8155C1DF10FFCE0FECCFCB9FEEB" box="[835,861,311,334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B979C8155C1DF10FFCD2FECCFC2EFEEB" box="[881,970,311,334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also known to transmit other Soldado viruses in Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="F31A54975C1DF10FFBCFFEA1FB03FED7" box="[1132,1255,346,370]" name="Seychelles" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31A54975C1DF10FFB5BFEA1FAB9FED7" box="[1272,1373,346,370]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31A54975C1DF10FFC99FE86FC7AFE30" box="[826,926,381,405]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C69F65C1DF10FFC0EFE86FB33FE30" author="Labuda, M. &amp; Nuttall, P. A." box="[941,1239,381,405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" pagination="245" refId="ref8139" refString="Labuda, M. and Nuttall, P. A. 2004 - Tick-borne viruses - Parasitology, 129: S 221 - S 245." type="journal article" year="2004">Labuda and Nuttall 2004</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F31A54975C1DF10FFB49FE86FA70FE30" box="[1258,1428,381,405]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Johnston Atoll</collectingCountry>
virus, Abal virus in Central Pacific Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F31A54975C1DF10FFAFFFE5BFC9DFE7E" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31A54975C1DF10FFC24FE3FFBC8FE7E" box="[903,1068,451,475]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, SW Africa (Hoogstraal 2003); Upolu virus in
<collectingCountry id="F31A54975C1DF10FFC4DFE1DFBB9FE5B" box="[1006,1117,486,510]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
; Baku virus in Azerbaijan; Aransas Bay virus in
<collectingRegion id="49C9DAE55C1DF10FFBE6FDF1FB6CFD84" box="[1093,1160,522,545]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31A54975C1DF10FFB3AFDF2FB37FD84" box="[1177,1235,521,545]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
; Saumarez Reef virus in Tasmania; Hirota virus on Aomatsushima Island,
<collectingCountry id="F31A54975C1DF10FFC2CFDABFC36FDC2" box="[911,978,592,615]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Japan</collectingCountry>
and, Midway virus in Hawaii (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C69F65C1DF10FFA99FDB4FBE6FD2E" author="Labuda, M. &amp; Nuttall, P. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="42" pagination="245" refId="ref8139" refString="Labuda, M. and Nuttall, P. A. 2004 - Tick-borne viruses - Parasitology, 129: S 221 - S 245." type="journal article" year="2004">Labuda and Nuttall 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317478C5C1DF10FFCC3FD60FA71FCB8" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB214075C1DF10FFCC3FD60FA71FCB8" blockId="4.[826,1429,311,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
Distribution: Dassen Island and Malagas Island (
<collectingCountry id="F31A54975C1DF10FFCE1FD45FC39FD73" box="[834,989,702,726]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">South Africa</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F31A54975C1DF10FFC52FD45FB84FD73" box="[1009,1120,702,726]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Central Pacific,
<collectingCountry id="F31A54975C1DF10FFA89FD45FA74FD73" box="[1322,1424,702,726]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="F31A54975C1DF10FFC3EFD19FB86FD5F" box="[925,1122,738,762]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31A54975C1DF10FFBCDFD19FAF4FD5F" box="[1134,1296,738,762]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Texas,
<collectingCountry id="F31A54975C1DF10FFACAFD19FC68FCB8" name="Dominica" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Dominica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31A54975C1DF10FFC35FCFEFC10FCB8" box="[918,1012,773,797]" name="Jamaica" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31A54975C1DF10FFC5DFCFEFBD9FCB8" box="[1022,1085,773,797]" name="Cuba" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C69F65C1DF10FFBE9FCFEFAE3FCB8" author="Kohls G. M. &amp; Sonenshine DE &amp; Clifford C. M." box="[1098,1287,773,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" pagination="331 - 364" refId="ref7921" refString="Kohls G. M., Sonenshine DE, Clifford C. M. 1965 - The systemics of the subfamily Ornithodorinae (Acarina: Argasidae). II. Identification of the larvae of the Western Hemisphere and descriptions of three new species - Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 58 (3): 331 - 364." type="journal article" year="1965">
Kohls
<emphasis id="B979C8155C1DF10FFB37FCFEFB23FCB8" box="[1172,1223,773,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
1965
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C69F65C1DF10FFAB3FCFEFA6DFCB8" author="Cruz J. O. de la" box="[1296,1417,773,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" refId="ref6549" refString="Cruz J. O. de la 2001 - Patterns in the Biogeography of West Indian Ticks [Internet] - In: Woods C. A. and Sergile F. E. (Eds). Biogeography of West Indies. CRC Press. Available from (http: // www. crcnetbase. com / doi / abs / 10.1201 / 97814 20039481. ch 7)" type="book" year="2001">Cruz 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>