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<document id="D0C0CA84CF059517C8B9EC1E5D510BC6" ID-CLB-Dataset="4802" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.567.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="173cf168-6357-4b76-955f-7b523590ff1d" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259734" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1624554202448" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zeidler, Wolfgang" docDate="2004" docId="03931615EC61FFE3FEDFFA71FD15FCC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00567.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 567" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Phrosina semilunata Risso" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFAA6E6DEC70FFF1FFD7FFF8FF92FFAE" masterDocTitle="A review of the families and genera of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Phronimoidea Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1726668583562" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F3AB8EA5588438FD214317992189DDE1">A review of the families and genera of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Phronimoidea Bowman &amp; Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9CC069AB5AB8A8896114EB0D2FE98AD5">Zeidler, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03931615EC61FFE3FEDFFA71FD15FCC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030001" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184952243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5030001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03931615EC61FFE3FEDFFA71FD15FCC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03931615EC61FFE3FEDFFA71FD15FCC8" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC61FFE0FEDFFA71FDDCFA0D" box="[264,590,1417,1443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC61FFE0FEDFFA71FDDCFA0D" blockId="17.[264,590,1417,1443]" box="[264,590,1417,1443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0CD106FEC61FFE0FEDFFA71FDDCFA0D" bold="true" box="[264,590,1417,1443]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC61FFE0FEDFFA71FDDCFA0D" ID-CoL="4GV8Z" authority="Risso" authorityName="Risso" box="[264,590,1417,1443]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Phrosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilunata">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC61FFE0FEDFFA71FDDCFA0D" bold="true" box="[264,590,1417,1443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC61FFE0FEDFFA71FD91FA0D" bold="true" box="[264,515,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phrosina semilunata</emphasis>
Risso
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC61FFE0FEDFFA37FD2DF9CB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC61FFE0FEDFFA37FD34FA4B" blockId="17.[264,860,1486,1638]" box="[264,678,1486,1510]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC61FFE0FEDFFA37FD34FA4B" box="[264,678,1486,1510]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC61FFE0FEDFFA37FD30FA4B" author="Risso, A." box="[264,674,1486,1510]" page="245" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1822">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC61FFE0FEDFFA37FD30FA4B" ID-CoL="4GV8Z" authority="Risso, 1822: 245" authorityName="Risso" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1822" box="[264,674,1486,1510]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Phrosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilunata">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC61FFE0FEDFFA37FE76FA48" box="[264,484,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phrosina semilunata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC61FFE0FE3CFA36FD30FA4B" author="Risso, A." box="[491,674,1486,1509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="241 - 248" refId="ref28904" refString="Risso, A. (1822) Memoire sur quelques nouveaux Crustaces observes dans la mer de Nice. Journal de Physique, de Chimie et d'Histoire Naturelle, 95, 241 - 248." type="journal article" year="1822">Risso, 1822: 245</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC61FFE0FEDFFA17FCBCF9AB" blockId="17.[264,860,1486,1638]" box="[264,814,1518,1542]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC61FFE0FEDFFA17FCBCF9AB" box="[264,814,1518,1542]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC61FFE0FEDFFA17FCB8F9AB" author="Milne-Edwards, H." box="[264,810,1518,1542]" page="393" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1830">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC61FFE0FEDFFA17FCB8F9AB" authority="Milne-Edwards, 1830: 393" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityPageNumber="393" authorityYear="1830" box="[264,810,1518,1542]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Dactylocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaeensis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC61FFE0FEDFFA17FD93F9A8" box="[264,513,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dactylocera nicaeensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC61FFE0FDDFFA16FCB8F9AB" author="Milne-Edwards, H." box="[520,810,1518,1541]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="353 - 399" refId="ref28202" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1830) Extrait de recherches pour servir a l'histoire naturelle des Crustaces Amphipodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 20, 353 - 399, pls 10, 11." type="book chapter" year="1830">Milne­Edwards, 1830: 393</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC61FFE0FEDFF9F7FCCEF98B" blockId="17.[264,860,1486,1638]" box="[264,860,1550,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC61FFE0FEDFF9F7FCCEF98B" box="[264,860,1550,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC61FFE0FEDFF9F7FD5AF98B" author="Bate, C. S." box="[264,712,1550,1574]" page="321" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1862">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC61FFE0FEDFF9F7FD5AF98B" ID-CoL="BVFKF" authority="Bate, 1862: 320 - 321" authorityName="Bate" authorityPageNumber="320 - 321" authorityYear="1862" box="[264,712,1550,1574]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Phrosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC61FFE0FEDFF9F7FE4DF988" box="[264,479,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phrosina longispina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC61FFE0FE30F9F6FD5AF98B" author="Bate, C. S." box="[487,712,1550,1573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref24112" refString="Bate, C. S. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, Natural History, London, 399 pp., pls 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1862">Bate, 1862: 320321</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 51, fig. 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC61FFE0FEDFF9D7FD25F9EB" blockId="17.[264,860,1486,1638]" box="[264,695,1582,1606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC61FFE0FEDFF9D7FD25F9EB" box="[264,695,1582,1606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC61FFE0FEDFF9D7FD21F9EB" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[264,691,1582,1606]" page="1430" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1888">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC61FFE0FEDFF9D7FD21F9EB" ID-CoL="4GV8Y" authority="Stebbing, 1888: 1430" authorityName="Stebbing, 1888:" authorityPageNumber="1430" authorityYear="1430" box="[264,691,1582,1606]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Phrosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC61FFE0FEDFF9D7FE56F9E8" box="[264,452,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phrosina pacifica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC61FFE0FE1BF9D6FD21F9EB" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[460,691,1582,1605]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref30066" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76 Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888: 1430</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC61FFE0FEDFF9B7FD2DF9CB" blockId="17.[264,860,1486,1638]" box="[264,703,1614,1638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A802DEC61FFE0FEDFF9B7FD2DF9CB" box="[264,703,1614,1638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B8112EC61FFE0FEDFF9B7FD29F9CB" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[264,699,1614,1638]" page="1431" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1888">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC61FFE0FEDFF9B7FD29F9CB" ID-CoL="4GV8X" authority="Stebbing, 1888: 1431" authorityName="Stebbing, 1888:" authorityPageNumber="1431" authorityYear="1431" box="[264,699,1614,1638]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Phrosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC61FFE0FEDFF9B7FE5EF9C8" box="[264,460,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phrosina australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC61FFE0FE03F9B6FD29F9CB" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[468,699,1614,1637]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref30066" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76 Zoology, 29, i - xxiv + 1 - 1737, pls 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888: 1431</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320F488EC61FFE3FEDFF96FFD15FCC8" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC61FFE0FEDFF96FFB97F977" blockId="17.[264,1029,1687,1753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC61FFE0FEDFF96FFE3BF91E" box="[264,425,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type material</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC61FFE0FEEFF947FEE0F977" box="[312,370,1727,1753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC61FFE0FDD7F947FD0FF976" box="[512,669,1727,1752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Phrosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilunata">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC61FFE0FDD7F947FD0FF976" box="[512,669,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. semilunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered lost (see above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC61FFE0FEDFF8FCFDD3F8B3" blockId="17.[264,1321,1796,1902]" box="[264,577,1796,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC61FFE0FEDFF8FCFDD3F8B3" box="[264,577,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type material of synonyms</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC61FFE0FEEFF8D4FA90F8C0" blockId="17.[264,1321,1796,1902]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC61FFE0FEEFF8D4FB6CF8C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639316" collectionCode="ANSP" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="CA 2682" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
The
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC61FFE0FEBBF8D4FE40F8E8" box="[364,466,1836,1862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC61FFE0FD98F8D4FD77F8EB" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[591,741,1836,1861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Dactylocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaeensis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC61FFE0FD98F8D4FD77F8EB" box="[591,741,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. nicaeensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC61FFE0FC99F8D4FC0BF8E8" box="[846,921,1836,1862]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANSP</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9C0F78EC61FFE0FC7FF8D4FB8AF8E8" box="[936,1048,1836,1862]" collectionCode="CA" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">CA 2682</specimenCode>
), in the Guérin­Méneville collection (number unknown): once alcohol preserved, now dry (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC61FFE0FB8DF8ACFB67F8C0" author="Zeidler, W." box="[1114,1269,1876,1902]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="121 - 146" refId="ref31784" refString="Zeidler, W. (1997) The hyperiid amphipod specimens in the Guerin-Meneville collection surviving in the collections of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 148, 121 - 146." type="journal article" year="1997">Zeidler 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC62FFE3FEEFFEE4FE04FEF0" blockId="18.[264,1324,284,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Type material of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC62FFE3FDD7FEE4FD0BFE9B" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1862" box="[512,665,284,309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Phrosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC62FFE3FDD7FEE4FD0BFE9B" box="[512,665,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. longispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not be found at the
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC62FFE3FC1CFEE4FBB1FE98" box="[971,1059,284,310]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BMNH</collectionCode>
or
<collectingRegion id="49FE69E1EC62FFE3FB9DFEE4FB36FE98" box="[1098,1188,284,310]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MNHN</collectingRegion>
and is considered lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC62FFE3FEEFFE94FB5CFE28" blockId="18.[264,1324,284,430]" box="[312,1230,364,390]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC62FFE3FEEFFE94FB58FE28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639338" box="[312,1226,364,390]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
The
<specimenCount id="9D3C6C8AEC62FFE3FEBBFE94FD95FE28" box="[364,519,364,390]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC62FFE3FDFAFE94FD3AFE2B" authorityName="Stebbing, 1888:" authorityYear="1430" box="[557,680,364,389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Phrosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC62FFE3FDFAFE94FD3AFE2B" box="[557,680,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are in the
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC62FFE3FCF3FE94FCEEFE28" box="[804,892,364,390]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BMNH</collectionCode>
(89.5.15.238239): in spirit
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC62FFE3FEEFFE6CFBCBFE00" blockId="18.[264,1324,284,430]" box="[312,1113,404,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="3B52AD5EEC62FFE3FEEFFE6CFBC7FE00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3338639314" box="[312,1109,404,430]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
The
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC62FFE3FEBAFE6CFE41FE00" box="[365,467,404,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC62FFE3FE2DFE6CFDEFFE03" authorityName="Stebbing, 1888:" authorityYear="1431" box="[506,637,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Phrosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC62FFE3FE2DFE6CFDEFFE03" box="[506,637,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the
<collectionCode id="ED2B3FC6EC62FFE3FD3EFE6CFCD3FE00" box="[745,833,404,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BMNH</collectionCode>
(89.5.15.240): in spirit
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC62FFE3FEDFFE1CFEFCFE53" blockId="18.[264,1322,484,670]" box="[264,366,484,509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC62FFE3FEDFFE1CFEFCFE53" box="[264,366,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC62FFE3FEEFFDF4FD36FDE0" blockId="18.[264,1322,484,670]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
An examination of the
<typeStatus id="548119A1EC62FFE3FD81FDF4FD06FD88" box="[598,660,524,550]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">types</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC62FFE3FD14FDF4FC7DFD8B" box="[707,1007,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC62FFE3FD14FDF4FCF3FD8B" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[707,865,524,549]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Dactylocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaeensis">P. nicaeensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC62FFE3FCA7FDF4FC7DFD8B" authorityName="Stebbing, 1888:" authorityYear="1430" box="[880,1007,524,549]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Phrosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">P. pacifica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC62FFE3FBE6FDF4FB2AFD8B" authorityName="Stebbing, 1888:" authorityYear="1431" box="[1073,1208,524,549]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Phrosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC62FFE3FBE6FDF4FB2AFD8B" box="[1073,1208,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has confirmed the monotypy of this genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC62FFE3FEEFFDA4FECBFD30" blockId="18.[264,1322,484,670]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Whether or not this species is associated with gelatinous plankton has not been determined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC62FFE3FEDFFD2CFE05FD43" blockId="18.[264,1324,724,870]" box="[264,407,724,749]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC62FFE3FEDFFD2CFE05FD43" box="[264,407,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85A703EC62FFE3FEEFFD04FD15FCC8" blockId="18.[264,1324,724,870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
A very common cosmopolitan species, favouring tropical and temperate regions. It often forms local concentrations near the surface but can occur down to
<quantity id="4CC20AE6EC62FFE3FBAEFCDCFB45FC90" box="[1145,1239,804,830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
, rarely deeper (
<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC62FFE3FEB2FCB4FDE8FCC8" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[357,634,844,870]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref31017" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mrovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. (English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor)." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC62FFE3FE2EFCB4FDBEFCCB" box="[505,556,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 1982
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>