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107 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="81C521E5D1A183A11FACFA324091BF96" ID-CLB-Dataset="4802" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.567.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="173cf168-6357-4b76-955f-7b523590ff1d" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259734" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624554202448" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zeidler, Wolfgang" docDate="2004" docId="03931615EC50FFD1FEDFFD2CFCDCFAC7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00567.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 567" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Phronimopsis Claus 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFAA6E6DEC70FFF1FFD7FFF8FF92FFAE" masterDocTitle="A review of the families and genera of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Phronimoidea Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1699020667192" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B74D18311680B669A594A8E70532CF9E">A review of the families and genera of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Phronimoidea Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="47E8CC5C40AC2C62009828F8E386ACE1">Zeidler, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D3F2056F9909DF3B31BE15253009E127">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5C2C3B9E8763FA2A4332454DA571AE4F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CCACDF03365FE3D3F1363AEE118986B0">
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<mods:date id="056037C556BAF3AB453887B8C6ABB48A">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="51F54E91B347E3F771B78CA8FF767BF1">2004-07-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="30D9400BDE6F37FDCD9F042BEB79FA67">567</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="80527C378FAA5A367D978EF01AB17439" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.567.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03931615EC50FFD1FEDFFD2CFCDCFAC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030033" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184952255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5030033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03931615EC50FFD1FEDFFD2CFCDCFAC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03931615EC50FFD1FEDFFD2CFCDCFAC7" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C320F488EC50FFD1FEDFFD2CFD32FD40" box="[264,672,724,750]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B85A703EC50FFD1FEDFFD2CFD32FD40" blockId="32.[264,672,724,750]" box="[264,672,724,750]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0CD106FEC50FFD1FEDFFD2CFD32FD40" bold="true" box="[264,672,724,750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC50FFD1FEDFFD2CFD32FD40" bold="true" box="[264,672,724,750]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC50FFD1FE88FD2CFD32FD40" ID-CoL="7PRLZ" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[351,672,724,750]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Phronimopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC50FFD1FE88FD2CFD94FD40" bold="true" box="[351,518,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Phronimopsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC50FFD1FDD9FD2CFD32FD40" author="Claus, C." box="[526,672,724,750]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref25249" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Der Organismus der Phronimiden. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institute der Universitat Wien und der Zoologischen Station in Triest, 2, 1 - 88 (59 - 146), pls 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320F488EC50FFD1FEDFFCE7FCDCFAC7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B85A703EC50FFD1FEDFFCE7FEFCFC96" blockId="32.[264,1325,799,1385]" box="[264,366,799,824]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC50FFD1FEDFFCE7FEFCFC96" box="[264,366,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85A703EC50FFD1FEEFFCBFFDF5FBD7" blockId="32.[264,1325,799,1385]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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This genus is monotypic. It is easily recognised by the distinctively chelate second gnathopods and by the phronimid
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<typeStatus id="548119A1EC50FFD1FD7FFC97FD48FC27" box="[680,730,879,905]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
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of body of females. Virtually nothing is known regarding its biology, other than that it seems to be an epipelagic species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC50FFD1FBBBFC6FFA8FFC1F" author="Thurston, M. H." box="[1132,1309,919,945]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="383 - 470" refId="ref30526" refString="Thurston, M. H. (1976) The vertical distribution and diurnal migration of the Crustacea Amphipoda collected during the SOND cruise, 1965. II. The Hyperiidea and general discussion. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 56, 383 - 470." type="journal article" year="1976">Thurston 1976</bibRefCitation>
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), found in surface layers down to a depth of
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<quantity id="4CC20AE6EC50FFD1FCD5FC47FCEDFC77" box="[770,895,959,985]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300–500m</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC50FFD1FC58FC47FB37FC77" author="Vinogradov, M. E. & Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N." box="[911,1189,959,985]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref31017" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mrovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. (English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor)." type="book" year="1982">
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Vinogradov
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC50FFD1FBF4FC47FBC5FC76" box="[1059,1111,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
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. 1982
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The only record of an association with gelatinous plankton is with the ctenophore
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<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC50FFD1FBADFC1FFE49FB87" authority="(Krumbach 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Krumbach" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Nuda" family="Beroidae" genus="Beroe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beroida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="forskalii">
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC50FFD1FBADFC1FFAB8FBAE" box="[1146,1322,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Beroe forskalii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC50FFD1FEC7FBF7FE40FB87" author="Krumbach, T." box="[272,466,1039,1065]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="315 - 319" refId="ref27246" refString="Krumbach, T. (1911) Notizen uber die Fauna der Adria bei Rovigno. IV. Die Ctenophorenfauna von Rovigno nach den Novembersturmen 1910. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 37 (16), 315 - 319." type="journal article" year="1911">Krumbach 1911</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The prehensile structure of pereopods 3–7 strongly suggests a parasitic existence. It is relatively uncommon, but widely distributed in tropical and temperate regions of the world’s oceans.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85A703EC50FFD1FEEFFB7FFCF9FAEF" blockId="32.[264,1325,799,1385]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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It should be noted here that
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC50FFD1FD44FB7FFCFCFB0F" author="Claus, C." box="[659,878,1159,1185]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="269 - 271" refId="ref25226" refString="Claus, C. (1878) Ueber Herz und Gefasssystem der Hyperiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 1, 269 - 271." type="journal article" year="1878">Claus (1878: 270)</bibRefCitation>
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mentions
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<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC50FFD1FC39FB7FFB02FB0E" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[1006,1168,1159,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Phronimopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC50FFD1FC39FB7FFB02FB0E" box="[1006,1168,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Phronimopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in a general paper on hyperiideans but does not provide any characters to distinguish it from other genera. Obviously Claus intended this paper to follow his diagnosis of the genus in 1879. As
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC50FFD1FEDFFB07FE34FAB7" author="Claus, C." box="[264,422,1279,1305]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="269 - 271" refId="ref25226" refString="Claus, C. (1878) Ueber Herz und Gefasssystem der Hyperiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 1, 269 - 271." type="journal article" year="1878">Claus (1878)</bibRefCitation>
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did not diagnose the genus, and for the sake of nomenclatural stability,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC50FFD1FEDFFADFFE38FAEE" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[264,426,1319,1344]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Phronimopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC50FFD1FEDFFADFFE38FAEE" box="[264,426,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Phronimopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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should be credited with
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC50FFD1FD1CFADFFCF5FAEF" author="Claus, C." box="[715,871,1319,1345]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref25249" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Der Organismus der Phronimiden. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institute der Universitat Wien und der Zoologischen Station in Triest, 2, 1 - 88 (59 - 146), pls 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus (1879)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85A703EC50FFD1FEEFFAB6FCDCFAC7" blockId="32.[264,1325,799,1385]" box="[312,846,1358,1385]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC50FFD1FEEFFAB6FE01FAC6" bold="true" box="[312,403,1358,1384]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Species</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3ADC80EC50FFD1FE75FAB7FCD8FAC7" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[418,842,1359,1385]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lestrigonidae" genus="Phronimopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
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<emphasis id="B94E7B11EC50FFD1FE75FAB7FD21FAC6" box="[418,691,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Phronimopsis spinifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFABDAF2EC50FFD1FD6CFAB7FCD8FAC7" author="Claus, C." box="[699,842,1359,1385]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref25249" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Der Organismus der Phronimiden. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institute der Universitat Wien und der Zoologischen Station in Triest, 2, 1 - 88 (59 - 146), pls 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |