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<document id="113C49C008B5536403D8C853A872E43B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077005" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625624770600" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="THANDAR, AHMED S." docDate="2007" docId="038E87BBFFA3FFA4D0A1889AC491BA32" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01414p062.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1414 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra Koehler &amp; Vaney 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFB7FFC3FF8EFF94D0368D25C713B858" masterDocTitle="Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698992838850" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1FC10F3E6DF118D338BDF566FE3C3FBC">Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="37A21D0BB05A2EA53CA82A2E07E89AB9">THANDAR, AHMED S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="13475AEFA68214B330DCBF65B7A348E6">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="D0A385E9742ED1849D7301AB63D30041" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2A58363FAFDD75BAF3A32BD66D45131A" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E87BBFFA3FFA4D0A1889AC491BA32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFFA3FFA4D0A1889AC491BA32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87BBFFA3FFA4D0A1889AC491BA32" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C33D6526FFA3FFB9D0A1889AC472BD81" box="[151,865,1471,1497]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA3FFB9D0A1889AC472BD81" blockId="45.[151,865,1471,1532]" box="[151,865,1471,1497]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0D081C1FFA3FFB9D0A1889AC472BD81" bold="true" box="[151,865,1471,1497]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFA3FFB9D0A1889AC472BD81" authority="Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908" authorityName="Koehler &amp; Vaney" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,865,1471,1497]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="integra" subGenus="Vaneyothuria">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA3FFB9D0A1889AC472BD81" bold="true" box="[151,865,1471,1497]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA3FFB9D0A1889AC52ABD81" bold="true" box="[151,569,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFA3FFB9D277889AC472BD81" author="Koehler, R. &amp; Vaney, C." box="[577,865,1471,1497]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref29820" refString="Koehler, R. &amp; Vaney, C. (1908) Holothuries recueillies par l'Investigator dans l' Ocean Indien. II Les Holothuries littorales. Echinoderma of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 1 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1908">Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6526FFA3FFB9D0A188C7C645BDA4" box="[151,342,1506,1532]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA3FFB9D0A188C7C645BDA4" blockId="45.[151,865,1471,1532]" box="[151,342,1506,1532]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA3FFB9D0A188C7C600BDA4" box="[151,275,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[227,1374,189,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-101@47.[198,1391,158,1861]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 21. Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908. SAM–A27945. A. buttons from lateral body wall; B. buttons from ventral body wall; C. tables from lateral body wall; D. tables from ventral body wall; E. rods from lateral podia; F. plates from ventral podia; G. plates from lateral podia; H. rods from tentacles; I. Polian vesicles (PV), water vascular ring (WVR) and stone canals from left cluster; J. stone canals from right cluster; K. part of calcareous ring. (A–H. scale a; I–K scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077055/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figures 21</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA3FFB9D10F88C7C645BDA4" box="[313,342,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="48.[151,255,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,670,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-279@48.[168,1419,657,1478]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 22. Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908. SAM–A27946. A. buttons from ventral body wall; B. spinose-margined tables from ventral body wall; C. buttons/plates from ventral body wall; D. rods from ventral tube feet; E. rods from tentacles. (All drawn to same scale)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077059/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6526FFA3FFB9D0A18B17C337BED1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA3FFB9D0A18B17C5F2BE31" blockId="45.[151,1436,1586,1673]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB371183FFA3FFB9D0A18B17C5F2BE31" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFFA3FFB9D0A18B17C421BE11" author="Koehler, R. &amp; Vaney, C." box="[151,818,1586,1609]" page="19" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFA3FFB9D0A18B17C421BE11" authority="Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908: 19" authorityName="Koehler &amp; Vaney" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,818,1586,1609]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="integra" subGenus="Vaneyothuria">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA3FFB9D0A18B17C514BE11" box="[151,519,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFA3FFB9D23B8B17C421BE11" author="Koehler, R. &amp; Vaney, C." box="[525,818,1586,1609]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref29820" refString="Koehler, R. &amp; Vaney, C. (1908) Holothuries recueillies par l'Investigator dans l' Ocean Indien. II Les Holothuries littorales. Echinoderma of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 1 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1908">Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908: 19</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig 7–10;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFFA3FFB9D3D48B17C388BE11" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[994,1179,1586,1609]" page="152" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFA3FFB9D3D48B17C388BE11" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[994,1179,1586,1609]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="119 - 170" refId="ref30718" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. (1969) A review of the family Holothuriidae (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of the British Museum of natural History (Zoology) 18 (4), 119 - 170." type="journal article" year="1969">Rowe, 1969: 152</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFFA3FFB9D4908B17C627BE31" author="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Feral, J. P." page="389" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFA3FFB9D4908B17C627BE31" author="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Feral, J. P." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="357 - 412" refId="ref28965" refString="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Feral, J. P. (1981) Echinodermes Holothuries. Resultats des campagnes musorstom 1 - Philippines 357 - 412." type="book chapter" year="1981">Cherbonnier and Féral, 1981: 389</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 20 A–J;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFFA3FFB9D1F38B77C5CEBE31" author="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J." box="[453,733,1618,1641]" page="304" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFA3FFB9D1F38B77C5CEBE31" author="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J." box="[453,733,1618,1641]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref30851" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (ed), Zoological catalogue of Australia, Vol. 33, Melbourne, CSIRO Australia, xiii - 510 pp." type="book" year="1995">Rowe &amp; Gates, 1995: 304</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA3FFB9D0A18B57C337BED1" blockId="45.[151,1436,1586,1673]" box="[151,1060,1650,1673]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB371183FFA3FFB9D0A18B57C337BED1" box="[151,1060,1650,1673]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFFA3FFB9D0A18B57C594BED1" author="Mortensen, T." box="[151,647,1650,1673]" page="330" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFA3FFB9D0A18B57C594BED1" authority="Mortensen, 1925: 330" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityPageNumber="330" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,647,1650,1673]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="neozelanica">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA3FFB9D0A18B57C680BED1" box="[151,403,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Holothuria neozelanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFA3FFB9D1AC8B57C594BED1" author="Mortensen, T." box="[410,647,1650,1673]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="322 - 386" refId="ref30128" refString="Mortensen, T. (1925) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XXIX. Echinoderms of New Zealand and the Aukland-Campbell Islands. IV. Holothurioidea. Saertryk af Vidensk. Medd. Fra Dansk naturh. Foren 79, 322 - 386." type="journal article" year="1925">Mortensen, 1925: 330</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 23;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFFA3FFB9D2D08B57C486BED1" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[742,917,1650,1673]" page="152" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFA3FFB9D2D08B57C486BED1" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[742,917,1650,1673]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="119 - 170" refId="ref30718" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. (1969) A review of the family Holothuriidae (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of the British Museum of natural History (Zoology) 18 (4), 119 - 170." type="journal article" year="1969">Rowe, 1969:152</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6526FFA3FFA4D0A18B9EC491BA32" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA3FFB9D0A18B9EC6CEBEA4" blockId="45.[151,477,1723,1788]" box="[151,477,1723,1788]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FFA3FFB9D0A18B9EC6CABEA4" box="[151,473,1723,1788]" country="India" location="Calcutta Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA3FFB9D0A18B9EC7DDBE8C" box="[151,206,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="549C880FFFA3FFB9D0A18B9EC7DDBE8C" box="[151,206,1723,1748]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<location id="8EF86076FFA3FFB9D08D8BC7C69DBEA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFFA3FFA4D0A1889AC491BA32:8EF86076FFA3FFB9D08D8BC7C69DBEA4" box="[187,398,1762,1788]" country="India" name="Calcutta Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Calcutta Museum</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFA3FFB9D1AF8BC7C6CABEA4" box="[409,473,1762,1788]" name="India" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">India</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA3FFB9D0A18A16C673BF2C" blockId="45.[151,352,1843,1908]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA3FFB9D0A18A16C63EBF14" box="[151,301,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="549C880FFFA3FFB9D0A18A16C7DDBF14" box="[151,206,1843,1868]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
Indian Ocean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA3FFB9D0A18A8EC611BFB4" blockId="45.[151,542,1963,2028]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA3FFB9D0A18A8EC50DBF9C" box="[151,542,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Previous southern African record</emphasis>
None.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA0FFBAD0A18DBDC666B8E9" blockId="46.[151,1436,152,298]" box="[151,373,152,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA0FFBAD0A18DBDC666B8E9" box="[151,373,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA0FFBAD08C8DE5C286B972" blockId="46.[151,1436,152,298]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FFA0FFBAD08C8DE5C472B95A" accessionNumber="C 00815" collectingDate="1994-06-12" collectorName="Algoa' &amp; Survey &amp; St." country="Mozambique" latitude="-23.133333" location="Inhambane" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="35.7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="SAM-A27945" specimenCount="181" stateProvince="Inhambane">
<specimenCode id="DB819ED6FFA0FFBAD08C8DE5C676B882" box="[186,357,192,218]" collectionCode="SAM-A" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SAM-A27945</specimenCode>
, near
<collectingRegion id="49E3F84FFFA0FFBAD19C8DE5C53CB882" box="[426,559,192,218]" country="Mozambique" name="Inhambane" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Inhambane</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFA0FFBAD20C8DE5C5CBB882" box="[570,728,192,218]" name="Mozambique" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE13506AFFA0FFBAD2D58DE5C45BB882" box="[739,840,191,218]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-23.133333">23°08' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE13506AFFA0FFBAD3638DE5C4D1B882" box="[853,962,191,218]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="35.7">35° 42' E</geoCoordinate>
, R.V. ‘
<collectorName id="26D2537BFFA0FFBAD4388DE5C374B882" box="[1038,1127,192,218]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Algoa’</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFA0FFBAD4458DE5C21EB882" box="[1139,1293,192,218]" name="Mozambique" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
SCAD
<collectorName id="26D2537BFFA0FFBAD55F8DE5C7D1B95A" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Survey</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D2537BFFA0FFBAD0E68DCDC7FCB95A" box="[208,239,232,258]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">St.</collectorName>
C 00815-014-012-2144,
<date id="FF99106DFFA0FFBAD2298DCDC58CB95A" box="[543,671,232,258]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1994-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE985FFA0FFBAD2298DCDC58CB95A" box="[543,671,232,258]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1994-06-12">
12.vi.
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA0FFBAD2688DCDC58CB95A" box="[606,671,232,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.99418" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1994.18">1994</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FFA0FFBAD29B8DCDC410B95A" box="[685,771,232,258]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">180 m.</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FFA0FFBAD3248DCDC472B95A" box="[786,865,232,258]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">1 spec</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FFA0FFBAD3468DCDC286B972" collectingDate="1994-06-11" collectorName="Algoa' &amp; Survey St. C" country="Mozambique" latitude="-24.866667" location="Survey St." longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="35.333332" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="SAM-A27946" specimenCount="165" stateProvince="Inhambane">
<specimenCode id="DB819ED6FFA0FFBAD3468DCDC308B95A" box="[880,1051,232,258]" collectionCode="SAM-A" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SAM-A27946</specimenCode>
, south of
<collectingRegion id="49E3F84FFFA0FFBAD4A58DCDC20BB95A" box="[1171,1304,232,258]" country="Mozambique" name="Inhambane" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Inhambane</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE13506AFFA0FFBAD5108DCDC285B95A" box="[1318,1430,231,258]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-24.866667">24° 52' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE13506AFFA0FFBAD0A18C35C616B972" box="[151,261,271,298]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="35.333332">35° 20' E</geoCoordinate>
, R.V. ‘
<collectorName id="26D2537BFFA0FFBAD1678C35C6B9B972" box="[337,426,272,298]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Algoa’</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFA0FFBAD1808C35C542B972" box="[438,593,272,298]" name="Mozambique" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
SCAD
<collectorName id="26D2537BFFA0FFBAD2988C35C457B972" box="[686,836,272,298]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<location id="8EF86076FFA0FFBAD2988C35C434B972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFFA3FFA4D0A1889AC491BA32:8EF86076FFA0FFBAD2988C35C434B972" box="[686,807,272,298]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-24.866667" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="35.333332" name="Survey St." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Inhambane">Survey St.</location>
C
</collectorName>
, 00809-014-007-2164,
<date id="FF99106DFFA0FFBAD46E8C35C3C4B972" box="[1112,1239,272,298]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1994-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE985FFA0FFBAD46E8C35C3C4B972" box="[1112,1239,272,298]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1994-06-11">
11.vi.
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA0FFBAD4A38C35C3C4B972" box="[1173,1239,272,298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.994164" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1994.164">1994</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FFA0FFBAD4D58C35C225B972" box="[1251,1334,272,298]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">164 m.</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FFA0FFBAD5758C35C286B972" box="[1347,1429,272,298]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA0FFBAD0A18C45C632B921" blockId="46.[151,1436,352,1738]" box="[151,289,352,377]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA0FFBAD0A18C45C632B921" box="[151,289,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA0FFBAD0F08CADC68CBB52" blockId="46.[151,1436,352,1738]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Specimens eviscerated, gut and gonad of larger specimen (
<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FFA0FFBAD3B08CADC4F4B9FA" box="[902,999,392,418]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SAM-A</collectionCode>
27945) preserved separately; smaller specimen (
<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FFA0FFBAD12D8C95C66FB992" box="[283,380,432,458]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SAM-A</collectionCode>
27946) preserved with pearlfish. Both specimens elongate, sub-cylindrical, narrowing slightly at both ends. Larger specimen
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA0FFBAD2548CFDC5D7B9AA" box="[610,708,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="230.0">230 mm</quantity>
along dorsal surface,
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA0FFBAD3FC8CFDC30FB9AA" box="[970,1052,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
in breadth in mid-body; smaller specimen 165 x
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA0FFBAD1528F25C6ADBA42" box="[356,446,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
. Colour of larger specimen an admixture of grey, dark and light browns, darker patches antero-dorsally and along ventral surface up to mid-body; smaller specimen dark yellowish-brown dorsally, paler ventrally; dark rings around dorsal podia and with rare whitish wart-like prominences. Mouth ventrally directed, no papillose collar; anus terminal, encircled by five radial clusters of podia similar to those of body wall. Tentacles
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA0FFBAD18B8F85C6E8BAE2" box="[445,507,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
larger specimen,
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA0FFBAD2E08F85C406BAE2" box="[726,789,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
smaller specimen, greyish-green to greyish-brown in colour. Podia minute, mostly retracted, scattered, papilliform dorsally. Body wall leathery, slightly rough to the touch,
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA0FFBAD1248FD5C646BB52" box="[274,341,752,778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
thick.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA0FFBAD0F58E3DC446BD4A" blockId="46.[151,1436,352,1738]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Calcareous ring (
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA0FFBAD1B88E3DC509BB6A" box="[398,538,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[227,1374,189,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-101@47.[198,1391,158,1861]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 21. Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908. SAM–A27945. A. buttons from lateral body wall; B. buttons from ventral body wall; C. tables from lateral body wall; D. tables from ventral body wall; E. rods from lateral podia; F. plates from ventral podia; G. plates from lateral podia; H. rods from tentacles; I. Polian vesicles (PV), water vascular ring (WVR) and stone canals from left cluster; J. stone canals from right cluster; K. part of calcareous ring. (A–H. scale a; I–K scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077055/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figure 21K</figureCitation>
) sculptured in the larger specimen but small in relation to body size; radial plates quadrangular with anterior median notch and paired depressions and a slightly concave posterior bor- der; interradial plates with triangular anterior projection and also slightly concave posterior border. Tentacle ampullae up to
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA0FFBAD17B8EB5C68CBBF2" box="[333,415,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
long. Water ring unusual, situated far behind calcareous ring—
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA0FFBAD4BD8EB5C3C9BBF2" box="[1163,1242,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
behind in larger specimen,
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA0FFBAD1208E9DC679BB8A" box="[278,362,952,978]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
in smaller specimen (
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA0FFBAD2478E9DC5E9BB8A" box="[625,762,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[227,1374,189,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-101@47.[198,1391,158,1861]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 21. Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908. SAM–A27945. A. buttons from lateral body wall; B. buttons from ventral body wall; C. tables from lateral body wall; D. tables from ventral body wall; E. rods from lateral podia; F. plates from ventral podia; G. plates from lateral podia; H. rods from tentacles; I. Polian vesicles (PV), water vascular ring (WVR) and stone canals from left cluster; J. stone canals from right cluster; K. part of calcareous ring. (A–H. scale a; I–K scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077055/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figure 21 I</figureCitation>
). Polian vesicles numerous – larger specimen with three three elongate, up to
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA0FFBAD1AC8EC5C6F2BBA2" box="[410,481,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, rest tiny, situated in circle around water ring; smaller specimen with 10, mostly sacciform vesicles situated all round ring. Stone canals in clusters—larger specimen with seven, short, slightly twisted stone canals, each ending in an elongated madreporic body (longest stone canal, including madreporic body, 3.5 mm); smaller specimen with 17 stone canals: six on left (
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA0FFBAD464897DC3C2BC2A" box="[1106,1233,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[227,1374,189,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-101@47.[198,1391,158,1861]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 21. Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908. SAM–A27945. A. buttons from lateral body wall; B. buttons from ventral body wall; C. tables from lateral body wall; D. tables from ventral body wall; E. rods from lateral podia; F. plates from ventral podia; G. plates from lateral podia; H. rods from tentacles; I. Polian vesicles (PV), water vascular ring (WVR) and stone canals from left cluster; J. stone canals from right cluster; K. part of calcareous ring. (A–H. scale a; I–K scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077055/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figure 21I</figureCitation>
) and 11 on right (
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA0FFBAD0A989A5C633BCC2" box="[159,288,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[227,1374,189,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-101@47.[198,1391,158,1861]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 21. Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908. SAM–A27945. A. buttons from lateral body wall; B. buttons from ventral body wall; C. tables from lateral body wall; D. tables from ventral body wall; E. rods from lateral podia; F. plates from ventral podia; G. plates from lateral podia; H. rods from tentacles; I. Polian vesicles (PV), water vascular ring (WVR) and stone canals from left cluster; J. stone canals from right cluster; K. part of calcareous ring. (A–H. scale a; I–K scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077055/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figure 21J</figureCitation>
), with at least three madreporic bodies on right arising directly from water ring and another terminating in two madreporic bodies, also a single madreporic body on right served by three stone canals. Respiratory trees well branched, left longer than right. Gonadal tubules mostly unbranched, except for a few branching dichotomously distally. Cuvierian tubules absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA0FFBAD0888805C4A9BE92" blockId="46.[151,1436,352,1738]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Body wall tables of larger specimen with spinose disc (
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA0FFBAD3718805C4C1BD62" box="[839,978,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="48.[151,255,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,670,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-279@48.[168,1419,657,1478]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 22. Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908. SAM–A27946. A. buttons from ventral body wall; B. spinose-margined tables from ventral body wall; C. buttons/plates from ventral body wall; D. rods from ventral tube feet; E. rods from tentacles. (All drawn to same scale)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077059/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figure 22B</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA0FFBAD3DE8805C372BD62" box="[1000,1121,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="64.5" valueMax="74.0" valueMin="55.0">55–74 µm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA0FFBAD48F8805C21ABD62" box="[1209,1289,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 µm</quantity>
), commonly with four central holes and a single series of peripheral ones, but disc often incomplete, lacking few peripheral holes; spire short to moderate,
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA0FFBAD2368855C569BDD2" box="[512,634,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="42.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="36.0">36–48 µm</quantity>
, with single cross-bar, terminating in ring of about 12 unequal teeth, often arranged as a Maltese cross when viewed from above; smaller specimen with mostly smooth disc and more pronounced Maltese cross (
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA0FFBAD21288E5C5C4BD82" box="[548,727,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[227,1374,189,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-101@47.[198,1391,158,1861]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 21. Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908. SAM–A27945. A. buttons from lateral body wall; B. buttons from ventral body wall; C. tables from lateral body wall; D. tables from ventral body wall; E. rods from lateral podia; F. plates from ventral podia; G. plates from lateral podia; H. rods from tentacles; I. Polian vesicles (PV), water vascular ring (WVR) and stone canals from left cluster; J. stone canals from right cluster; K. part of calcareous ring. (A–H. scale a; I–K scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077055/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figure 21C, D</figureCitation>
). Buttons (
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA0FFBAD36D88E5C4CABD82" box="[859,985,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="58.0" valueMax="71.0" valueMin="45.0">45–71 µm</quantity>
, mean
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA0FFBAD40688E5C393BD82" box="[1072,1152,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 µm</quantity>
) usually smooth, rarely with ill-defined knobs (
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA0FFBAD18788CDC57FBE5A" box="[433,620,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[227,1374,189,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-101@47.[198,1391,158,1861]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 21. Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908. SAM–A27945. A. buttons from lateral body wall; B. buttons from ventral body wall; C. tables from lateral body wall; D. tables from ventral body wall; E. rods from lateral podia; F. plates from ventral podia; G. plates from lateral podia; H. rods from tentacles; I. Polian vesicles (PV), water vascular ring (WVR) and stone canals from left cluster; J. stone canals from right cluster; K. part of calcareous ring. (A–H. scale a; I–K scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077055/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figures 21A, B</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA0FFBAD2A188CDC5DDBE5A" box="[663,718,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="48.[151,255,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,670,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-279@48.[168,1419,657,1478]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 22. Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908. SAM–A27946. A. buttons from ventral body wall; B. spinose-margined tables from ventral body wall; C. buttons/plates from ventral body wall; D. rods from ventral tube feet; E. rods from tentacles. (All drawn to same scale)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077059/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">22A</figureCitation>
), often quite regular but 3–7 pairs of holes. Podial deposits comprise rods (
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA0FFBAD1668B35C6FFBE72" box="[336,492,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="150.0" valueMax="152.0" valueMin="148.0">148–152 µm</quantity>
, mean
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA0FFBAD2758B35C5B7BE72" box="[579,676,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 µm</quantity>
), usually considerably variable, expanded and perforated in the middle (
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA0FFBAD0CE8B1DC69ABE0A" box="[248,393,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[227,1374,189,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-101@47.[198,1391,158,1861]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 21. Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908. SAM–A27945. A. buttons from lateral body wall; B. buttons from ventral body wall; C. tables from lateral body wall; D. tables from ventral body wall; E. rods from lateral podia; F. plates from ventral podia; G. plates from lateral podia; H. rods from tentacles; I. Polian vesicles (PV), water vascular ring (WVR) and stone canals from left cluster; J. stone canals from right cluster; K. part of calcareous ring. (A–H. scale a; I–K scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077055/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figures 21E</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA0FFBAD1868B1DC6F7BE0A" box="[432,484,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="48.[151,255,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,670,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-279@48.[168,1419,657,1478]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 22. Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908. SAM–A27946. A. buttons from ventral body wall; B. spinose-margined tables from ventral body wall; C. buttons/plates from ventral body wall; D. rods from ventral tube feet; E. rods from tentacles. (All drawn to same scale)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077059/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">22D</figureCitation>
) and at ends, less so at the extremities of the larger specimen (
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA0FFBAD4F98B1DC24FBE0A" box="[1231,1372,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="48.[151,255,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,670,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-279@48.[168,1419,657,1478]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 22. Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908. SAM–A27946. A. buttons from ventral body wall; B. spinose-margined tables from ventral body wall; C. buttons/plates from ventral body wall; D. rods from ventral tube feet; E. rods from tentacles. (All drawn to same scale)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077059/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figure 22D</figureCitation>
), and narrow, elongate plates (
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA0FFBAD18C8B45C554BE22" box="[442,583,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.145" metricValueMax="1.61" metricValueMin="0.6799999999999999" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="114.5" valueMax="161.0" valueMin="68.0">68–161 µm</quantity>
, mean
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA0FFBAD2AB8B45C5E9BE22" box="[669,762,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="112.0">112 µm</quantity>
) with irregular margins and 2–3 series of holes (
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA0FFBAD5748B45C7CDBEFA" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[227,1374,189,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-101@47.[198,1391,158,1861]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 21. Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908. SAM–A27945. A. buttons from lateral body wall; B. buttons from ventral body wall; C. tables from lateral body wall; D. tables from ventral body wall; E. rods from lateral podia; F. plates from ventral podia; G. plates from lateral podia; H. rods from tentacles; I. Polian vesicles (PV), water vascular ring (WVR) and stone canals from left cluster; J. stone canals from right cluster; K. part of calcareous ring. (A–H. scale a; I–K scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077055/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figures 21F,G</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA0FFBAD1318BADC62FBEFA" box="[263,316,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="48.[151,255,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,670,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-279@48.[168,1419,657,1478]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 22. Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908. SAM–A27946. A. buttons from ventral body wall; B. spinose-margined tables from ventral body wall; C. buttons/plates from ventral body wall; D. rods from ventral tube feet; E. rods from tentacles. (All drawn to same scale)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077059/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">22C</figureCitation>
). Tentacles with curved, spinulated rods (
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA0FFBAD31E8BADC4A7BEFA" box="[808,948,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.725" metricValueMax="5.26" metricValueMin="0.19" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="272.5" valueMax="526.0" valueMin="19.0">19–526 µm</quantity>
, mean
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA0FFBAD43C8BADC37ABEFA" box="[1034,1129,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="192.0">192 µm</quantity>
), sometimes perforated at one end (
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA0FFBAD1348B95C68ABE92" box="[258,409,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="47.[151,255,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[227,1374,189,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-101@47.[198,1391,158,1861]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 21. Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908. SAM–A27945. A. buttons from lateral body wall; B. buttons from ventral body wall; C. tables from lateral body wall; D. tables from ventral body wall; E. rods from lateral podia; F. plates from ventral podia; G. plates from lateral podia; H. rods from tentacles; I. Polian vesicles (PV), water vascular ring (WVR) and stone canals from left cluster; J. stone canals from right cluster; K. part of calcareous ring. (A–H. scale a; I–K scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077055/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figures 21H</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA0FFBAD1938B95C6CABE92" box="[421,473,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="48.[151,255,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,670,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-279@48.[168,1419,657,1478]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 22. Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908. SAM–A27946. A. buttons from ventral body wall; B. spinose-margined tables from ventral body wall; C. buttons/plates from ventral body wall; D. rods from ventral tube feet; E. rods from tentacles. (All drawn to same scale)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077059/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">22E</figureCitation>
). Longitudinal muscles without deposits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA0FFBAD0A18A25C635BF41" blockId="46.[151,1436,1792,1898]" box="[151,294,1792,1817]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA0FFBAD0A18A25C635BF41" box="[151,294,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA0FFBAD0FE8A0DC7F0BF32" blockId="46.[151,1436,1792,1898]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
East Indo-West Pacific Ocean, South-West Indian Ocean and
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFA0FFBAD39B8A0DC35CBF1A" box="[941,1103,1832,1858]" name="New Zealand" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA0FFBAD4688A0DC3C5BF1A" box="[1118,1238,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" metricValueMax="3.06" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="183.0" valueMax="306.0" valueMin="60.0">60–306 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFA0FFBAD4DE8A0DC7C5BF32" author="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref30851" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (ed), Zoological catalogue of Australia, Vol. 33, Melbourne, CSIRO Australia, xiii - 510 pp." type="book" year="1995">Rowe &amp; Gates 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA0FFA4D0A18A85C7EDB8E9" blockId="46.[151,515,1952,2018]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1436,152,618]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA0FFBAD0A18A85C7E2BFE1" box="[151,241,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Habitat</emphasis>
Continental shelf and slope.
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFBEFFA4D0A18DBDC7EDB8E9" box="[151,254,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF586625FFA1FFBBD0A18A70C6EBBFB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077055/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[151,255,1877,1901]" targetBox="[227,1374,189,1860]" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA1FFBBD0A18A70C6EBBFB4" blockId="47.[151,1436,1877,2028]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA1FFBBD0A18A70C63BBF35" bold="true" box="[151,296,1877,1901]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFA1FFBBD1068A73C4BCBF34" authority="Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908" authorityName="Koehler &amp; Vaney" authorityYear="1908" box="[304,943,1877,1901]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="integra" subGenus="Vaneyothuria">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA1FFBBD1068A73C5B7BF35" box="[304,676,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) integra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFA1FFBBD29A8A70C4BCBF34" author="Koehler, R. &amp; Vaney, C." box="[684,943,1877,1900]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref29820" refString="Koehler, R. &amp; Vaney, C. (1908) Holothuries recueillies par l'Investigator dans l' Ocean Indien. II Les Holothuries littorales. Echinoderma of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 1 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1908">Koehler &amp; Vaney, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. SAM–A27945. A. buttons from lateral body wall; B. buttons from ventral body wall; C. tables from lateral body wall; D. tables from ventral body wall; E. rods from lateral podia; F. plates from ventral podia; G. plates from lateral podia; H. rods from tentacles; I. Polian vesicles (PV), water vascular ring (WVR) and stone canals from left cluster; J. stone canals from right cluster; K. part of calcareous ring. (A–H. scale a; I–K scale b)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFBEFFA4D0FF8DE5C491BA32" blockId="48.[151,1436,152,618]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
This species is well described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFBEFFA4D2548DE5C49EB882" author="Koehler, R. &amp; Vaney, C." box="[610,909,192,218]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref29820" refString="Koehler, R. &amp; Vaney, C. (1908) Holothuries recueillies par l'Investigator dans l' Ocean Indien. II Les Holothuries littorales. Echinoderma of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 1 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1908">Koehler &amp; Vaney (1908)</bibRefCitation>
and more recently by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFBEFFA4D4948DE5C7F6B95A" author="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Feral, J. P." pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="357 - 412" refId="ref28965" refString="Cherbonnier, G. &amp; Feral, J. P. (1981) Echinodermes Holothuries. Resultats des campagnes musorstom 1 - Philippines 357 - 412." type="book chapter" year="1981">Cherbonnier &amp; Féral (1981)</bibRefCitation>
and its synonym
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFBEFFA4D18B8DCDC57CB959" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[445,623,232,257]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="neozelanica">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFBEFFA4D18B8DCDC57CB959" box="[445,623,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">H. neozelanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFBEFFA4D2A98DCDC46BB95A" author="Mortensen, T." box="[671,888,232,258]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="322 - 386" refId="ref30128" refString="Mortensen, T. (1925) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XXIX. Echinoderms of New Zealand and the Aukland-Campbell Islands. IV. Holothurioidea. Saertryk af Vidensk. Medd. Fra Dansk naturh. Foren 79, 322 - 386." type="journal article" year="1925">Mortensen (1925)</bibRefCitation>
. All these descriptions record the presence of Cuvierian tubules, a single Polian vesicle and multiple stone canals. The southern African specimens, which hardly differ from the others in both external and internal features and spicules, have in contrast, not only multiple stone canals but also multiple Polian vesicles and no Cuvierian tubules. These features may warrant a new species or at least a sub-specific distinction for the distantly removed southern African population. Hence, the material is here described in some detail. Koehler &amp; Vaney’s material came from an unrecorded locality in the Indian Ocean (perhaps close to
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFBEFFA4D2818CFDC5E6B9AA" box="[695,757,472,498]" name="India" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">India</collectingCountry>
) at about
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, that of Mortensen from
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFBEFFA4D4D78CFDC26DB9AA" box="[1249,1406,472,498]" name="New Zealand" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
at about
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFBEFFA4D0D68F25C63FBA42" box="[224,300,512,538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, and that of Cherbonnier &amp; Féral from the
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFBEFFA4D31E8F25C4BFBA42" box="[808,940,512,538]" name="Philippines" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Philippines</collectingCountry>
at
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFBEFFA4D3E68F25C34ABA42" box="[976,1113,512,538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.235" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.17" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="223.5" valueMax="230.0" valueMin="217.0">
217–
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</quantity>
. Distinctive features of this species, at least in southern Africa, are the numerous stone canals and Polian vesicles and the fact that the water ring is situated far behind the level of the calcareous ring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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