159 lines
17 KiB
XML
159 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="6B669C3D65DD33AA4EFFC57EC9F6DD38" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077005" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625624770600" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="THANDAR, AHMED S." docDate="2007" docId="038E87BBFF81FF9BD0A18C08C57DBD3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01414p062.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1414 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Holothuria (Halodeima) edulis Lesson 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFB7FFC3FF8EFF94D0368D25C713B858" masterDocTitle="Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698992838850" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="542C06D35B0B96039344268F0A73AE80" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5C06A5EC39E0146998A596B9768F5FA5">
|
||
<mods:title id="C78F5F7ED6CE7882AD54DB7D8FAA626F">Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="2881DD7F5419ECE86669200B94193395" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="280E19A981ACB70F9583A2A0711E7D3D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="032461046259A365F23232DC3FFA7107">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DD255A1B3725A14F1A4EB5F2DE4ADE53">THANDAR, AHMED S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="54D96ECB2A766CD007ACDFC33F2CADAA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B6B558F156404BE6BCE1526187E6D686" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BEA7777E6985D5FDB5E25F82E80E98ED">
|
||
<mods:title id="1B07FFA8A2CD73F49CD3B9DA625FC083">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C96F144E2E63C7A3DE4C7E6D68CBFB16">
|
||
<mods:date id="F57E4BB9387971D3FBCE2047436BD8C8">2007</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="38DC324F2C92BE1AE655EB36B75BE055" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="FAFEE6EDACB694133E27046947B13E1B">2007-03-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="368003F4C46EADDA10500A17B80DF8E2" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="190CA645BC797BC38D76B5922D7E438A">1414</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CA3189ADBDB64DC440E72D6367AD771D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="249CE08C22C952F78218075011977CEC">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="548EC2ACF160C02F35F5547B163EF4B0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1D93CD937527F69578AA73EC3B1B2EE3">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="00C0D6CE5FCFD3B173DCD22BFF4327B7">62</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="9C075F0122C36C6678712EDBE3750B6D">
|
||
<mods:url id="626BCAA6705354B76E4F7B61CC9D70ED">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3C2143DCF38C3E6BCFC5E80C276963E9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B4D68EAE56FD28D7B1873F53D1068BDA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1DC607A3A40F9473CB5D41178E3039AF" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="70447A98DDCE2CEF10F94A000711EA05" type="Zenodo-Dep">5077005</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CCE77E197B2D24FC2D9E355AD3ACD624" type="ZooBank">DC93A9BC-D24E-44AD-99AF-79CACCCFB984</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038E87BBFF81FF9BD0A18C08C57DBD3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5076948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFF81FF9BD0A18C08C57DBD3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87BBFF81FF9BD0A18C08C57DBD3C" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6526FF81FF9BD0A18C08C5A7B91F" box="[151,692,301,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF81FF9BD0A18C08C5A7B91F" blockId="15.[151,692,301,327]" box="[151,692,301,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<heading id="D0D081C1FF81FF9BD0A18C08C5A7B91F" bold="true" box="[151,692,301,327]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF81FF9BD0A18C08C5A7B91F" authority="Lesson, 1830" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,692,301,327]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="edulis" subGenus="Halodeima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF81FF9BD0A18C08C5A7B91F" bold="true" box="[151,692,301,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF81FF9BD0A18C08C51EB91F" bold="true" box="[151,525,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Holothuria (Halodeima) edulis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF81FF9BD2228C08C5A7B91F" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[532,692,301,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref29890" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1830) Centurie zoologique ou choix d'animaux rares, nouveaux ou imparfaitement connues, Paris, 1 - 244, 80 pls." type="book chapter" year="1830">Lesson, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6526FF81FF9BD0A18C57C5BCB9F1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF81FF9BD0A18C57C5BCB9F1" blockId="15.[151,1436,370,425]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB371183FF81FF9BD0A18C57C5BCB9F1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFF81FF9BD0A18C57C50DB9D1" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[151,542,370,393]" page="125" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1830">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFF81FF9BD0A18C57C50DB9D1" authority="Lesson, 1830: 125" authorityName="Lesson" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,542,370,393]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="edulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF81FF9BD0A18C57C646B9D1" box="[151,341,370,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Holothuria edulis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF81FF9BD16B8C57C50DB9D1" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[349,542,370,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref29890" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1830) Centurie zoologique ou choix d'animaux rares, nouveaux ou imparfaitement connues, Paris, 1 - 244, 80 pls." type="book chapter" year="1830">Lesson, 1830:125</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, p1.46, fig.2;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610BCFF81FF9BD28E8C57C460B9D1" author="Massin, C." box="[696,883,370,393]" page="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF81FF9BD28E8C57C460B9D1" author="Massin, C." box="[696,883,370,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref30097" refString="Massin, C. (1999) Reef-dwelling Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the Spermonde Archipelago (South-West Sulawesi, Indonesia). Zoologische Verhandelingen 329, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1999">Massin, 1999: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymy & records before 1999), fig. 14, 110d; Samyn, 2003:36 (records after 1999),
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FF81FF9BD26B8CB7C5B8B9F1" box="[605,683,402,425]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[203,1391,202,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-75@31.[168,1419,167,1864]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. Holothuria (Stauropora) pervicax Selenka, 1867. SAM–A27936. A. tables from dorso-lateral body wall; B. buttons from dorsal-lateral body wall; C. button-like plates from ventral podia; D. perforated plates from ventral podia; E. rods from ventral podia; F. rods from dorsal podia; G. rods from tentacles. G scale a; (A–C scale b; D–F scale c)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077041/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6526FF81FF9BD0A18CFFC57DBD3C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF81FF9BD0A18CFFC639BA44" blockId="15.[151,298,474,540]" box="[151,298,474,540]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF81FF9BD0A18CFFC636BA44" box="[151,293,474,540]" collectionCode="MNHNP" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF81FF9BD0A18CFFC7DDB9AB" box="[151,206,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C880FFF81FF9BD0A18CFFC7DDB9AB" box="[151,206,474,499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF81FF9BD08D8F27C636BA44" box="[187,293,514,540]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MNHNP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF81FF9BD0A18F77C6ADBACC" blockId="15.[151,446,594,660]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF81FF9BD0A18F77C6A9BACC" country="Indonesia" location="Molluccas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF81FF9BD0A18F77C63EBA33" box="[151,301,594,619]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C880FFF81FF9BD0A18F77C7DDBA33" box="[151,206,594,619]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EF86076FF81FF9BD08D8F5FC62BBACC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFF81FF9BD0A18C08C57DBD3C:8EF86076FF81FF9BD08D8F5FC62BBACC" box="[187,312,634,660]" country="Indonesia" name="Molluccas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Molluccas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF81FF9BD1728F5FC6A9BACC" box="[324,442,634,660]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF81FF9BD0A18FEFC64DBB54" blockId="15.[151,542,714,780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF81FF9BD0A18FEFC50DBABB" box="[151,542,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Previous southern African record</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF81FF9BD08D8FD7C64ABB54" box="[187,345,754,780]" name="Mozambique" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF81FF9BD0A18E67C3F2BBDC" blockId="15.[151,1249,834,900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF81FF9BD0A18E67C666BB03" box="[151,373,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
Several specimens taken alive from the Sodwana Reef,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF81FF9BD3718E4FC495BBDC" box="[839,902,874,900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">KZN</collectionCode>
|
||
, by the Sea World in Durban.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF81FF9BD0A18E9FC5DCBBA4" blockId="15.[151,719,954,1020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF81FF9BD0A18E9FC679BB8B" box="[151,362,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Local distribution</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF81FF9BD08D8EC7C645BBA4" box="[187,342,994,1020]" name="Mozambique" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mocambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
to northern
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE68FF81FF9BD1D08EC7C536BBA4" box="[486,549,994,1020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">KZN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF81FF9BD2078EC7C5D8BBA4" box="[561,715,994,1020]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF81FF9BD0A18917C694BC13" blockId="15.[151,1435,1074,1180]" box="[151,391,1074,1099]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF81FF9BD0A18917C694BC13" box="[151,391,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">General distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF81FF9BD08C897FC418BCC4" blockId="15.[151,1435,1074,1180]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FF81FF9BD08C897FC418BCC4" collectorName="Persian Gulf, W." country="India" county="Hawaii" elevation="10" location="Throughout" municipality="West Indian Ocean Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EF86076FF81FF9BD08C897FC657BC2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFF81FF9BD0A18C08C57DBD3C:8EF86076FF81FF9BD08C897FC657BC2C" box="[186,324,1114,1140]" country="India" county="Hawaii" municipality="West Indian Ocean Islands" name="Throughout" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Throughout</location>
|
||
the tropical
|
||
<location id="8EF86076FF81FF9BD1E0897FC5E9BC2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFF81FF9BD0A18C08C57DBD3C:8EF86076FF81FF9BD1E0897FC5E9BC2C" box="[470,762,1114,1140]" country="India" county="Hawaii" municipality="West Indian Ocean Islands" name="Indo-West Pacific region" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Indo-West Pacific region</location>
|
||
but not yet recorded from the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCACD7FF81FF9BD46B897FC284BC2C" box="[1117,1431,1114,1140]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">West Indian Ocean Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D2537BFF81FF9BD0A189A7C64ABCC4" box="[151,345,1154,1180]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Persian Gulf, W.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF81FF9BD15689A7C68CBCC4" box="[352,415,1154,1180]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF81FF9BD19D89A7C51DBCC4" box="[427,526,1154,1180]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F94E21FF81FF9BD27189A7C58CBCC4" box="[583,671,1154,1180]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hawaii</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FF81FF9BD29C89A7C415BCC4" box="[682,774,1154,1180]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000AD19EFF81FF9BD29C89A7C415BCC4" box="[682,774,1154,1180]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0–20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF81FF9BD0A189F6C7EDBCB4" blockId="15.[151,1436,1235,1380]" box="[151,254,1235,1260]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EABFFF81FF9BD0A189F6C7EDBCB4" box="[151,254,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFF81FF9BD08A89DFC57DBD3C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1235,1380]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
This species is well characterised by its bright pink ventral colouration and reduced table discs. It was first recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF81FF9BD1708807C6F2BD64" box="[326,481,1314,1340]" name="Mozambique" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF81FF9BD2388807C5AEBD64" author="Semper, C." box="[526,701,1314,1340]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref30997" refString="Semper, C. (1868) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippen. Holothurien. 2. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Wiesbaden, Leipzig, 288 pp." type="book" year="1868">Semper (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF81FF9BD3038807C4DCBD64" author="Clark H. L." box="[821,975,1314,1340]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="221 - 435" refId="ref29162" refString="Clark H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13, 221 - 435." type="journal article" year="1923">Clark (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFF81FF9BD3ED8807C20DBD64" author="Thandar, A. S. & Samyn, Y." box="[987,1310,1314,1340]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="253 - 260" refId="ref31338" refString="Thandar, A. S. & Samyn, Y. (2004) Shallow-water holothuroid (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) biodiversity and biogeography of the subtropical east coast of South Africa. Echinoderms: Munchen - Heinzeller & Nebelsick (eds.), Taylor & Francis Group, London, 2004, 253 - 260." type="journal article" year="2004">Thandar & Samyn’s (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is the first record of the species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFF81FF9BD1E6886FC579BD3C" box="[464,618,1354,1380]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |