125 lines
19 KiB
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125 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="DF0FCE254CAE54ECD90D4A47C2FFE96A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4532815" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4532815" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612994315425" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin, George T." docDate="2008" docId="038E87A61310A61FFF21C09670A4FCFE" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2008.0029.1-36.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (29)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Dyscophellus erythras" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFB7FFDE1306A609FFE1C0537108FFE5" masterDocTitle="Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Taxonomic comments on “ night ” skippers, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Eudaminae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698870362738" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ED4861F6BCC745734129DE10F0D594C2">
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<mods:title id="98466A6B4F7E866030D01758B43E5C69">Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Taxonomic comments on “ night ” skippers, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Eudaminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F3F92C1876E58D4DA08FB05880CF397D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A7559D6AB61D027DCFF4A9DE32922514">Austin, George T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29ABD4880A6CF3F1B4BF6142D0A5A594">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida P. O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EFECBD96AD9F5ADE253D8C06E09AF409">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3D31ADBF0E05754615A0EF29D4594BDB">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9EC3F3569D6261993047C075C7001145">
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<mods:date id="D5C09A006D2A24B8A3DD37ABA04FB0E6">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FBA06D10F5A9B6E0165DC954B1A2D2E5">2008-03-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EE9CDE6364013E577B4E89D53BC497FD">2008</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DDA2CC96D21DB807E76CCC0CE153415F">29</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="37C3AE34D9BB848EE1497F4F78B527E5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4532815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="971F4864A4B5E0707410141672BC771B" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E87A61310A61FFF21C09670A4FCFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4532967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87A61310A61FFF21C09670A4FCFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87A61310A61FFF21C09670A4FCFE" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C33D653B1310A61FFF21C09673BDFF3E" box="[192,693,195,220]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9836B01310A61FFF21C09673BDFF3E" blockId="22.[192,693,195,220]" box="[192,693,195,220]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0D081DC1310A61FFF21C09673BDFF3E" bold="true" box="[192,693,195,220]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D331310A61FFF21C09673BDFF3E" ID-CoL="388V6" authority="(Mabille, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[192,693,195,220]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythras">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA21310A61FFF21C09673BDFF3E" bold="true" box="[192,693,195,220]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA21310A61FFF21C09670E3FF39" bold="true" box="[192,491,197,220]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Dyscophellus erythras</emphasis>
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(Mabille, 1888)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D653B1310A61FFF21C0B070A4FCFE" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9836B01310A61FFF21C0B070E0FF1E" blockId="22.[192,488,227,251]" box="[192,488,227,251]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131C2A351310A61FFF28C0B0704DFF1E" box="[201,325,227,251]" captionStart="Figure 50-61" captionStartId="11.[192,277,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[202,1433,199,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-86@11.[194,1440,194,1485]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 50-61. Dyscophellus (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise; dorsum and venter of same specimens). 50, 53) D. erythras male, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 17 Aug 1993. 51, 54) D. erythras female, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 19 Nov 1992. 52, 55) D. erythras female, 5 km S of Cacaulândia, 23 Oct 1994. 56, 59) D. porcius porcius male, Fazenda Rancho Grande, 12 Nov 1994. 57, 60) D. porcius porcius female, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas Prov.; Manual Antonio, 20 Sep 1987. 58, 61) D. phraxanor female, ECUADOR: Pichincha Prov.; Hotel Tinalandia, 8 May 1988." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532831/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fig. 50-55</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A351310A61FFEAEC0B07067FF1E" box="[335,367,227,251]" captionStart="Figure 98-103" captionStartId="23.[192,276,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[193,1443,186,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-14@23.[193,1443,186,1752]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 98-103. Male genitalia of Dyscophellus (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise). Structures shown are lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos, and associated structures; lateral internal view of right valva; lateral view of aedeagus and associated structures; and ventral view of transtilla and juxta. 98) D. porcius porcius (GTA #3419). 99) D. erythras (GTA #1787). 100) D. diaphorus (GTA #3916). 101) D. mielkei (GTA #2879). 102) D. ramon (GTA #3363), COSTA RICA. 103) D. porsena (GTA #3204)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532849/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">99</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A351310A61FFE98C0B070A0FF1E" box="[377,424,227,251]" captionStart="Figure 104-110" captionStartId="25.[192,276,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[196,1432,196,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[192,1443,192,1522]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 104-110. Female genitalia (ventral view) of Dyscophellus and Sarmientoia (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise). 104) D. phraxanor, ECUADOR (GTA #7210). 105) D. porcius porcius, COSTA RICA (GTA #7201). 106) Dyscophellus sp. (D. sebaldus?), COSTA RICA (GTA #7205). 107) S. similis (GTA #7224). 108) D. erythras (GTA #7206). 109) D. ramon, COSTA RICA (GTA #7208). 110) Dyscophellus sp. (D. diaphorus?), COSTA RICA (GTA #7209)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532853/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">108</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A351310A61FFE52C0B070E8FF1E" box="[435,480,227,251]" captionStart="Figure 125-130" captionStartId="32.[192,276,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[222,1441,235,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[195,1443,234,1635]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 125-130. Phenology of some night skippers from central Rondônia, Brazil. 125-126) Bungalotis species. 127) Dyscophellus species. 128) Salatis salatisand Sarmientoia similis. 129) Nicephellus nicephorus and Euriphellus euribates. 130) Pseudonascus paulliniae and Nascus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532867/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">127</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836B01310A61FFF11C17773CAFD5E" blockId="22.[192,1441,291,795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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No appreciable variation is seen among males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D331310A61FFCD8C17772C8FEDE" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[825,960,291,315]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythras">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA21310A61FFCD8C17772C8FEDE" box="[825,960,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">D. erythras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="49E3F8521310A61FFBE4C1707572FEDE" box="[1029,1146,291,315]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
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(mean FW length =
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<quantity id="4CDF9B551310A61FFA8DC17071E7FEBE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="24.1">24.1 mm</quantity>
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[23.7-24.8, n = 4]). Of the two females examined (FW length = 27.2,
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<quantity id="4CDF9B551310A61FFBF5C1107577FEBE" box="[1044,1151,323,347]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="29.1">29.1 mm</quantity>
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), one is pale fulvous and the other is considerably darker red-brown. Genitalia of males from
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<collectingRegion id="49E3F8521310A61FFC0EC130756BFE9E" box="[1007,1123,355,379]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131C2A351310A61FFB90C13075CCFE9E" box="[1137,1220,355,379]" captionStart="Figure 98-103" captionStartId="23.[192,276,1780,1802]" captionTargetBox="[193,1443,186,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-14@23.[193,1443,186,1752]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 98-103. Male genitalia of Dyscophellus (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise). Structures shown are lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of tegumen, uncus, gnathos, and associated structures; lateral internal view of right valva; lateral view of aedeagus and associated structures; and ventral view of transtilla and juxta. 98) D. porcius porcius (GTA #3419). 99) D. erythras (GTA #1787). 100) D. diaphorus (GTA #3916). 101) D. mielkei (GTA #2879). 102) D. ramon (GTA #3363), COSTA RICA. 103) D. porsena (GTA #3204)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532849/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
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) are as illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411310A61FFF04C1D0706DFE7E" author="Bell, E. L." box="[229,357,387,411]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref18816" refString="Bell, E. L. 1940. A new genus and some new species of Hesperiidae from Peru, in the Bassler collection (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). American Museum Novitates 1094: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1940">Bell (1940</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D331310A61FFE75C1D0724BFE7E" authority="Bell, 1940" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1940" box="[404,835,387,411]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Discophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarquinius">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA21310A61FFE75C1D073B4FE7E" box="[404,700,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Discophellus tarquinius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411310A61FFD22C1D0724BFE7E" author="Bell, E. L." box="[707,835,387,411]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref18816" refString="Bell, E. L. 1940. A new genus and some new species of Hesperiidae from Peru, in the Bassler collection (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). American Museum Novitates 1094: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1940">Bell, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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), but exhibit a longer and narrower harpe with a shorter dorsal lobe than those illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411310A61FFD2DC1F77264FE5E" author="Evans, W. H." box="[716,876,419,443]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" refId="ref19451" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (Groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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. From their original descriptions (Mabille 1888,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411310A61FFF21C190703FFE3E" author="Bell, E. L." box="[192,311,451,475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref18816" refString="Bell, E. L. 1940. A new genus and some new species of Hesperiidae from Peru, in the Bassler collection (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). American Museum Novitates 1094: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1940">Bell 1940</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D331310A61FFEABC190733AFE3E" box="[330,562,451,475]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythras">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA21310A61FFEABC190733AFE3E" box="[330,562,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Telegonus erythras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D331310A61FFD8DC190729BFE3E" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1940" box="[620,915,451,475]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Discophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarquinius">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA21310A61FFD8DC190729BFE3E" box="[620,915,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Discophellus tarquinius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seem to be synonymous. The differences in their genitalia as illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411310A61FFDD4C1B073BEFE1E" author="Bell, E. L." box="[565,694,483,507]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref18816" refString="Bell, E. L. 1940. A new genus and some new species of Hesperiidae from Peru, in the Bassler collection (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). American Museum Novitates 1094: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1940">Bell (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411310A61FFD0FC1B77282FE1E" author="Evans, W. H." box="[750,906,483,507]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" refId="ref19451" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (Groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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apparently are a function of Evans’ diagrammatic figure. Female genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A351310A61FFDD8C2507391FDFE" box="[569,665,515,539]" captionStart="Figure 104-110" captionStartId="25.[192,276,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[196,1432,196,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[192,1443,192,1522]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 104-110. Female genitalia (ventral view) of Dyscophellus and Sarmientoia (from BRAZIL: Rondônia, unless noted otherwise). 104) D. phraxanor, ECUADOR (GTA #7210). 105) D. porcius porcius, COSTA RICA (GTA #7201). 106) Dyscophellus sp. (D. sebaldus?), COSTA RICA (GTA #7205). 107) S. similis (GTA #7224). 108) D. erythras (GTA #7206). 109) D. ramon, COSTA RICA (GTA #7208). 110) Dyscophellus sp. (D. diaphorus?), COSTA RICA (GTA #7209)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532853/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
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) (based on the two females from
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<collectingRegion id="49E3F8521310A61FFBFEC250759CFDFE" box="[1055,1172,515,539]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
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) are typical overall for the genus. The lamella postvaginalis slopes laterad from a shallow U-shaped central indentation. The lamella antevaginalis is represented by two large lateral plates without serrations or spines and a central portion that is rectangular. The sclerotized antrum narrows abruptly to a membranous tube that has a pair of small and weakly sclerotized plates just before opening into the side of a moderately broad ductus bursae leading to a bulbous corpus bursae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836B01310A61FFF11C29070A4FCFE" blockId="22.[192,1441,291,795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D331310A61FFF11C29070F1FD3E" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[240,505,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythras">
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<emphasis id="B953EAA21310A61FFF11C29070F1FD3E" box="[240,505,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Dyscophellus erythras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is uncommon near Cacaulândia, with records in August, October, and November (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A351310A61FFF19C2B07068FD1E" box="[248,352,739,763]" captionStart="Figure 125-130" captionStartId="32.[192,276,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[222,1441,235,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-21@32.[195,1443,234,1635]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 125-130. Phenology of some night skippers from central Rondônia, Brazil. 125-126) Bungalotis species. 127) Dyscophellus species. 128) Salatis salatisand Sarmientoia similis. 129) Nicephellus nicephorus and Euriphellus euribates. 130) Pseudonascus paulliniae and Nascus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4532867/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
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). The species is known from northern South America to
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<collectingCountry id="F33076201310A61FFBF5C2B77558FD1E" box="[1044,1104,740,763]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Peru</collectingCountry>
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and western
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<collectingCountry id="F33076201310A61FFB17C2B0744AFD1E" box="[1270,1346,739,763]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B411310A61FFAB3C2B071F6FCFE" author="Evans, W. H." pageId="22" pageNumber="21" refId="ref19451" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (Groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans 1952</bibRefCitation>
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, Lamas 1994).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |