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<document id="2227FC101AA071B47A604DA3EAF464F5" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.917210" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5194243" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628813718844" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vinarski, Maxim V., Palatov, Dmitry M. &amp; Glöer, Peter" docDate="2014" docId="038E8788FFFFFF80FDFB2D9B7E36FC18" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.48.37-38.2237-2253.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 48 (37 - 38)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/1fb8d12d-8ca7-3e1e-b45f-1432561ada37/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pontohoratia smyri Vinarski &amp; Palatov &amp; Glöer 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A0B83635-6DBE-46F2-A9EC-13495249E2E4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="2248" masterDocId="FFB7FFF0FFF4FF8CFFEC2F057C63FFDF" masterDocTitle="Revision of Horatia snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae sensu lato) from South Caucasus with description of two new genera" masterLastPageNumber="2253" masterPageNumber="2237" pageNumber="2247" updateTime="1699053112284" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7E8E33A457B7EB7E126B2BFBECFC9816">Revision of Horatia snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae sensu lato) from South Caucasus with description of two new genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DC00C383983107B0E625B1670E899FA">Vinarski, Maxim V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="492DD306EE10EB84DB1AF6EAA9AE1025">Museum of Siberian Aquatic Molluscs, Omsk State Pedagogical University, Omsk, Russian Federation;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A33F501DBA1796E3245E426D3E62A7A5">Palatov, Dmitry M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="78167CB7084FE1D60E086D26E5384FA1">Department of Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="106A5661E823812971ED4CCB29F29C16">Glöer, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A25F71A3FDD2240E16B89EC1148A01EF">Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Hetlingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A644B1FD6B8655E24A83B9C270AA747A">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="082E1DD6D3D7911E66EA3F29ECB82182">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="3CFDBC29945BE761FA4331D0D2BCD9C3">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="7B277D1499BE8AA1DA5C4327C11FD6AD">2014-05-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="85CDADDAEC06A32125CC3A2242D70ECF">48</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="172EBF71CE9A3781813BDC73BAD1427E">37 - 38</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038E8788FFFFFF80FDFB2D9B7E36FC18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5195970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5195970" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A0B83635-6DBE-46F2-A9EC-13495249E2E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E8788FFFFFF80FDFB2D9B7E36FC18" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="2248" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">
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<paragraph id="8B98369EFFFFFF87FDFB2D9B7F32FD69" blockId="11.[535,849,670,726]" box="[535,849,670,694]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">
<heading id="D0D081F2FFFFFF87FDFB2D9B7F32FD69" box="[535,849,670,694]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D1DFFFFFF87FDFB2D9B7E8DFD69" ID-CoL="6VW38" authority="Vinarski &amp; Palatov &amp; Glöer, 2014" authorityName="Vinarski &amp; Palatov &amp; Glöer" authorityYear="2014" box="[535,750,670,694]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pontohoratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smyri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EA8CFFFFFF87FDFB2D9B7E8DFD69" bold="true" box="[535,750,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">Pontohoratia smyri</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057F7FFFFFF87FD1B2D9B7F32FD69" box="[759,849,670,694]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6515FFFFFF87FDB42DBB7F6DFD09" box="[600,782,702,726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B98369EFFFFFF87FDB42DBB7F6DFD09" blockId="11.[535,849,670,726]" box="[600,782,702,726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A1BFFFFFF87FD8D2DBB7EB6FD09" box="[609,725,702,726]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[144,211,1202,1224]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-77@8.[144,1104,168,1170]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. The penis morphology in Caucasian Horatia. (A) Motsametia borutzkii (Tskhal- Tsiteli Cave); (B) Pontohoratia smyri; (C) Horatia sokolovi = Pontohoratia birsteini (Nizhneshakuranskaya Cave). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5194253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5194253/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="131C2A1BFFFFFF87FD0F2DBB7F65FD09" box="[739,774,702,726]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[212,279,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[212,1172,168,1472]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Shells of Motsametia and Pontohoratia. (A, B) Pontohoratia birsteini comb. nov., Tsebeldinskaya Cave; (C) Pontohoratia birsteini comb. nov., Niznheshakuranskaya Cave; (D) Pontohoratia smyri, holotype (Novoafonskaya Cave); (E) Motsametia borutzkii, topotype (Tskhal-Tsiteli Cave). Scale bars 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5194257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5194257/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">7D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98369EFFFFFF87FF382C2E7D05FC9C" blockId="11.[212,991,811,875]" box="[212,358,811,835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">
<heading id="D0D081F2FFFFFF87FF382C2E7D05FC9C" box="[212,358,811,835]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B953EA8CFFFFFF87FF382C2E7D05FC9C" box="[212,358,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369EFFFFFF87FF382C567FBCFCB4" blockId="11.[212,991,811,875]" box="[212,991,851,875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">
<collectingCountry id="F330760EFFFFFF87FF382C567D54FCB4" box="[212,311,851,875]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
Lake in the Novoafonskaya Cave, Abkhazia (see
<tableCitation id="C6A50325FFFFFF87FC952C567FACFCB4" box="[889,975,851,875]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[212,270,168,190]" captionText="Table 1. Sampled localities and species of Horatia collected." pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369EFFFFFF87FF382CBA7D33FC08" blockId="11.[212,1172,959,1119]" box="[212,336,959,983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">
<heading id="D0D081F2FFFFFF87FF382CBA7D33FC08" box="[212,336,959,983]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B953EA8CFFFFFF87FF382CBA7D33FC08" box="[212,336,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">Type series</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369EFFFFFF87FF382CE27D4CFB80" blockId="11.[212,1172,959,1119]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CC3FFFFFF87FF382CE27FD1FC20" box="[212,946,999,1023]" collectionCode="ZIN" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED36AE5BFFFFFF87FF382CE27D6BFC20" box="[212,264,999,1023]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
, accession number 1 (the
<typeStatus id="549C883CFFFFFF87FDC62CE27EF3FC20" box="[554,656,999,1023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), and 2 (
<specimenCount id="9D21FD17FFFFFF87FD1E2CE27FC9FC20" box="[754,938,999,1023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">seven paratypes</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CC3FFFFFF87FC512CE2782FFC20" box="[957,1100,999,1023]" collectionCode="ZIN" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247" specimenCount="25" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D21FD17FFFFFF87FC512CE2782FFC20" box="[957,1100,999,1023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">25 paratypes</specimenCount>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CC3FFFFFF87FBB82CE27D48FB80" collectionCode="ZIN" location="Museum of Siberian Aquatic Mollusks" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Omsk" typeStatus="paratype">
in the collection of the
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(
<collectingRegion id="49E3F87CFFFFFF87FC942B027863FBC0" box="[888,1024,1031,1055]" country="Russia" name="Omsk" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">Omsk State</collectingRegion>
Pedagogical University), accession number 07-033. The snails from the type series were collected in 2009
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<heading id="D0D081F2FFFFFF87FF382BB67DADFB14" box="[212,462,1203,1227]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B953EA8CFFFFFF87FF382BB67DADFB14" box="[212,462,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">Other material studied</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369EFFFFFF87FF382BDE7826FB2C" blockId="11.[212,1093,1203,1267]" box="[212,1093,1243,1267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CC3FFFFFF87FF382BDE7822FB2C" box="[212,1089,1243,1267]" location="Dmitry Palatov" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247" specimenCount="39" stateProvince="Moscow">
<specimenCount id="9D21FD17FFFFFF87FF382BDE7D0BFB2C" box="[212,360,1243,1267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247" type="generic">39 specimens</specimenCount>
sampled in
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the collection of
<location id="8EF86045FFFFFF87FCFD2BDE7FA0FB2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E8788FFFFFF80FDFB2D9B7E36FC18:8EF86045FFFFFF87FCFD2BDE7FA0FB2C" box="[785,963,1243,1267]" name="Dmitry Palatov" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247" stateProvince="Moscow">Dmitry Palatov</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E3F87CFFFFFF87FC382BDE785AFB2C" box="[980,1081,1243,1267]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">Moscow</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369EFFFFFF87FF382A4D7F65FABF" blockId="11.[212,838,1352,1415]" box="[212,774,1352,1376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">
<heading id="D0D081F2FFFFFF87FF382A4D7F65FABF" box="[212,774,1352,1376]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B953EA8CFFFFFF87FF382A4D7F65FABF" box="[212,774,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">
<typeStatus id="549C883CFFFFFF87FF382A4D7D58FABF" box="[212,315,1352,1376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
shell dimensions at 3.25 whorls (in mm)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369EFFFFFF87FF382A6A7F25FA58" blockId="11.[212,838,1352,1415]" box="[212,838,1391,1415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">SH 1.2; SW 1.4; SpH 0.6; BWH 0.9; AH 0.7; AW 0.6.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369EFFFFFF87FF382AD97D95FA2B" blockId="11.[212,1172,1500,1691]" box="[212,502,1500,1524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">
<heading id="D0D081F2FFFFFF87FF382AD97D95FA2B" box="[212,502,1500,1524]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B953EA8CFFFFFF87FF382AD97D95FA2B" box="[212,502,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">Morphological description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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Shell very small (up to
<quantity id="4CDF9B7BFFFFFF87FE3B29067E4CF9C4" box="[471,559,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
), almost planispiral, yellowish-white or corneous, with very wide body whorl and relatively low spire. Shell walls moderately thick. Umbilicus wide and deep, opened. Whorls number up to 3.50. Whorls convex, separated by deep suture. Aperture angular, visibly deflected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369EFFFFFF87FF1229867E9EF944" blockId="11.[212,1172,1500,1691]" box="[254,765,1667,1691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">
Penis simple, without a lobe (see
<figureCitation id="131C2A1BFFFFFF87FD9729867E8CF944" box="[635,751,1667,1691]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[144,211,1202,1224]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-77@8.[144,1104,168,1170]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. The penis morphology in Caucasian Horatia. (A) Motsametia borutzkii (Tskhal- Tsiteli Cave); (B) Pontohoratia smyri; (C) Horatia sokolovi = Pontohoratia birsteini (Nizhneshakuranskaya Cave). Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5194253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5194253/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="2247">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6515FFF8FF80FF7C2FAD7D8AFED7" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B98369EFFF8FF80FF7C2FAD7D6AFF1F" blockId="12.[144,1104,168,264]" box="[144,265,168,192]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">
<heading id="D0D081F2FFF8FF80FF7C2FAD7D6AFF1F" box="[144,265,168,192]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B953EA8CFFF8FF80FF7C2FAD7D6AFF1F" box="[144,265,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369EFFF8FF80FF7C2FD57D8AFED7" blockId="12.[144,1104,168,264]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">The species is named after Givi Smyr, a speleologist, who discovered the Novoafonskaya Cave in 1961.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6515FFF8FF80FF7C2E4C7FF4FDD7" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B98369EFFF8FF80FF7C2E4C7D1EFEBE" blockId="12.[144,1104,329,520]" box="[144,381,329,353]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">
<heading id="D0D081F2FFF8FF80FF7C2E4C7D1EFEBE" box="[144,381,329,353]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B953EA8CFFF8FF80FF7C2E4C7D1EFEBE" box="[144,381,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369EFFF8FF80FF7C2E747FF4FDD7" blockId="12.[144,1104,329,520]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D1DFFF8FF80FF7C2E747D09FE56" authorityName="Vinarski &amp; Palatov &amp; Glöer" authorityYear="2014" box="[144,362,369,393]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pontohoratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smyri">
<emphasis id="B953EA8CFFF8FF80FF7C2E747D09FE56" box="[144,362,369,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">Pontohoratia smyri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C274D1DFFF8FF80FDE72E747EEBFE56" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[523,648,369,393]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pontohoratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="birsteini">
<emphasis id="B953EA8CFFF8FF80FDE72E747EEBFE56" box="[523,648,369,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">P. birsteini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by much lower spire and much wider body whorl (see
<figureCitation id="131C2A1BFFF8FF80FEB62E957DDDFE77" box="[346,446,400,424]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[212,279,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[212,1172,168,1472]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Shells of Motsametia and Pontohoratia. (A, B) Pontohoratia birsteini comb. nov., Tsebeldinskaya Cave; (C) Pontohoratia birsteini comb. nov., Niznheshakuranskaya Cave; (D) Pontohoratia smyri, holotype (Novoafonskaya Cave); (E) Motsametia borutzkii, topotype (Tskhal-Tsiteli Cave). Scale bars 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5194257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5194257/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">Figure 7</figureCitation>
). SW is 1.151.45 times more than SH, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C274D1DFFF8FF80FBDB2E947C8BFE17" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pontohoratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="birsteini">
<emphasis id="B953EA8CFFF8FF80FBDB2E947C8BFE17" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">P. birsteini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this ratio is around 1.00 (see
<tableCitation id="C6A50325FFF8FF80FDAF2EB57EF9FE17" box="[579,666,432,456]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="10.[144,202,168,190]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometric characteristics of shells of Motsametia and Pontohoratia species. Above lines limits of variation, below lines means ± standard deviation." pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">Table 3</tableCitation>
). Whorls number in
<taxonomicName id="4C274D1DFFF8FF80FC622EB57F8EFE17" authorityName="Vinarski &amp; Palatov &amp; Glöer" authorityYear="2014" box="[910,1005,432,456]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pontohoratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smyri">
<emphasis id="B953EA8CFFF8FF80FC622EB57F8EFE17" box="[910,1005,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">P. smyri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is lower than in
<taxonomicName id="4C274D1DFFF8FF80FF002ED57D04FE37" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[236,359,464,488]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pontohoratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="birsteini">
<emphasis id="B953EA8CFFF8FF80FF002ED57D04FE37" box="[236,359,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">P. birsteini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The honeycomb-like pits on the protoconch surface of the new species are somewhat wider than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D1DFFF8FF80FD9D2EF57E88FDD7" baseAuthorityName="Starobogatov" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[625,747,496,520]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pontohoratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="birsteini">
<emphasis id="B953EA8CFFF8FF80FD9D2EF57E88FDD7" box="[625,747,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">P. birsteini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="131C2A1BFFF8FF80FCCB2EF57FE4FDD7" box="[807,903,496,520]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[212,279,657,679]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,625]" captionTargetId="figure-160@7.[212,1172,168,625]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. The protoconch sculpture of the species studied. Scale bars 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5194251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5194251/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">Figure 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6515FFF8FF80FF7C2D4C7E36FC18" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B98369EFFF8FF80FF7C2D4C7DC1FDBE" blockId="12.[144,1104,585,968]" box="[144,418,585,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">
<heading id="D0D081F2FFF8FF80FF7C2D4C7DC1FDBE" box="[144,418,585,609]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B953EA8CFFF8FF80FF7C2D4C7DC1FDBE" box="[144,418,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369EFFF8FF80FF7C2D747E36FC18" blockId="12.[144,1104,585,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D1DFFF8FF80FF7C2D747D08FD56" authorityName="Vinarski &amp; Palatov &amp; Glöer" authorityYear="2014" box="[144,363,625,649]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pontohoratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smyri">
<emphasis id="B953EA8CFFF8FF80FF7C2D747D08FD56" box="[144,363,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">Pontohoratia smyri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the
<typeStatus id="549C883CFFF8FF80FDBF2D747EE7FD56" box="[595,644,625,649]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">type</typeStatus>
locality and the closest vicinities of the Novoafonskaya Cave (floodplain of the Psyrtskha River). Perhaps, the original habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D1DFFF8FF80FEE32DB47D11FD16" authorityName="Vinarski &amp; Palatov &amp; Glöer" authorityYear="2014" box="[271,370,689,713]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pontohoratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smyri">
<emphasis id="B953EA8CFFF8FF80FEE32DB47D11FD16" box="[271,370,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">P. smyri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an underground brook inflowing to the lake
<collectingCountry id="F330760EFFF8FF80FC592DB57879FD17" box="[949,1050,688,712]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
and the shells were carried out by its flow. The same is true also for empty shells of this species found in several springs in the floodplain of the Psyrtskha River. Empty shells of two other gastropod species were collected along with
<taxonomicName id="4C274D1DFFF8FF80FC312C15782BFCF7" authorityName="Vinarski &amp; Palatov &amp; Glöer" authorityYear="2014" box="[989,1096,784,808]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pontohoratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smyri">
<emphasis id="B953EA8CFFF8FF80FC312C15782BFCF7" box="[989,1096,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">P. smyri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C274D1DFFF8FF80FF7C2C357EC2FC97" authority="Starobogatov, 1962" authorityName="Starobogatov" authorityYear="1962" box="[144,673,816,840]" class="Gastropoda" family="Moitessieriidae" genus="Paladilhiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="shadini">
<emphasis id="B953EA8CFFF8FF80FF7C2C357DF6FC97" box="[144,405,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">Paladilhiopsis shadini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B6FFFF8FF80FE432C357EC2FC97" author="Starobogatov YI" box="[431,673,816,840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248" pagination="42 - 54" refId="ref5901" refString="Starobogatov YI. 1962. Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obschchestva Ispytatelei Prirody [Contribution to molluscs from subterranean waters of the Caucasus]. Otdel biologicheskiy. 67: 42 - 54. Russian." type="journal article" year="1962">Starobogatov, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C274D1DFFF8FF80FD122C357FF7FC97" authorityName="A. J. Wagner" authorityYear="1928" box="[766,916,816,840]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Belgrandiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EA8CFFF8FF80FD122C357FF7FC97" box="[766,916,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">Belgrandiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
<taxonomicName id="4C274D1DFFF8FF80FC0F2C357D10FCB7" authority="Starobogatov, 1962" authorityName="Starobogatov" authorityYear="1962" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Belgrandiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abchasica">
<emphasis id="B953EA8CFFF8FF80FC0F2C357833FC97" box="[995,1104,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">abchasica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B6FFFF8FF80FF7C2C557D10FCB7" author="Starobogatov YI" box="[144,371,848,872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248" pagination="42 - 54" refId="ref5901" refString="Starobogatov YI. 1962. Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obschchestva Ispytatelei Prirody [Contribution to molluscs from subterranean waters of the Caucasus]. Otdel biologicheskiy. 67: 42 - 54. Russian." type="journal article" year="1962">Starobogatov, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The invertebrate community of this cave is very specific and includes some crustacean taxa: amphipods
<taxonomicName id="4C274D1DFFF8FF80FD412C757877FC57" box="[685,1044,880,904]" class="Malacostraca" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B953EA8CFFF8FF80FD412C757F42FC57" box="[685,801,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">Niphargus</emphasis>
spp. (Niphargidae)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C274D1DFFF8FF80FF7C2C957EDFFC78" box="[144,700,911,936]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gammaridae" genus="Anopogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B953EA8CFFF8FF80FF7C2C957D2DFC77" box="[144,334,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">Anopogammarus</emphasis>
sp. (Typhlogammaridae)
</taxonomicName>
, and decapod
<taxonomicName id="4C274D1DFFF8FF80FC222C957E32FC18" authority="Birstein, 1939" authorityName="Birstein" authorityYear="1939" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Troglocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagei" subGenus="Xiphocaridinella">
<emphasis id="B953EA8CFFF8FF80FC222C957DC6FC17" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2248">Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) fagei</emphasis>
Birstein, 1939
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>