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<document id="479953383F14CFCBC3E7621775A998F0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3677235" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ee19d5d-27cf-4c93-989c-3fe3eb467203" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677235" ID-ZooBank="BA35690A-FC73-4E5A-A805-FE9550275FEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582218729488" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cong, Qian, Zhang, Jing, Shen, Jinhui &amp; Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2019" docId="038E29227E6CFFE1FF3F7507DC28F8F7" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0731.1-56.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 731 (731)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rigga Grishin 2019, new genus" docType="treatment" docUuid="5D98B6E8-8FF9-478D-B37B-D19DACCA9E31" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFB7515A7E72FFFEFFFF732ADF1EFFFB" masterDocTitle="Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698720609646" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="8F29422AE19644AEEBD4D36BB2D3FC90">Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E6CFFE0FF3F7507DD3DF9BD" blockId="30.[192,547,1581,1606]" box="[192,547,1581,1606]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0D02F587E6CFFE0FF3F7507DD3DF9BD" bold="true" box="[192,547,1581,1606]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E6CFFE0FF3F7507DE9DF9BE" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Grishin" authorityYear="2019" box="[192,387,1581,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Rigga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95344267E6CFFE0FF3F7507DE0CF9BE" bold="true" box="[192,274,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Rigga</emphasis>
Grishin
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260F95D7E6CFFE0FE6E7504DD3DF9BD" box="[401,547,1582,1606]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E6CFFE0FF3F758ADC10F943" blockId="30.[192,782,1696,1720]" box="[192,782,1696,1720]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B95344267E6CFFE0FF3F758ADE69F943" bold="true" box="[192,375,1696,1720]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="549C26967E6CFFE0FF3F758ADE1AF943" box="[192,260,1696,1720]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E6CFFE0FE81758ADC14F943" authority="Draudt, 1923" authorityName="Draudt" authorityYear="1923" box="[382,778,1696,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vorates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auristriga">
<emphasis id="B95344267E6CFFE0FE81758ADD42F94C" box="[382,604,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Vorates auristriga</emphasis>
Draudt, 1923
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9898347E6CFFE1FF3F75FADBD9F9C0" blockId="30.[192,1440,1744,1929]" lastBlockId="31.[192,1440,1444,1596]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B95344267E6CFFE0FF3F75FADE4CF913" bold="true" box="[192,338,1744,1768]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Definition.</emphasis>
A likely sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E6CFFE0FDD575FADC04F913" ID-CoL="92FWK" authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[554,794,1744,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Misius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95344267E6CFFE0FDD575FADD62F91C" box="[554,636,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Misius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E6CFFE0FD7B75FBDC04F913" author="Evans" box="[644,794,1744,1768]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" pagination="54 - 88" refId="ref27591" refString="Evans, W. H. 1955. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 499 p., pl. 54 - 88" type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="549C26967E6CFFE0FCD675FADC41F913" box="[809,863,1744,1768]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
and the only species
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E6CFFE0FB9C75FADFE2F8F3" authority="Mabille, 1891" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pamphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misius">
<emphasis id="B95344267E6CFFE0FB9C75FADA2BF91C" box="[1123,1333,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Pamphila misius</emphasis>
Mabille, 1891
</taxonomicName>
), this genus is removed from
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E6CFFE0FDAD75DADC9CF8F3" ID-CoL="92JBM" authority="Godman, 1900" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1900" box="[594,898,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Parphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95344267E6CFFE0FDAD75DADDCFF8F3" box="[594,721,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Parphorus</emphasis>
Godman, 1900
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="549C26967E6CFFE0FC6F75DADCDBF8F3" box="[912,965,1776,1800]" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E6CFFE0FBDC75DADA8DF8F3" ID-CoL="97ZML" authority="Mabille, 1891" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1891" box="[1059,1427,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phlebodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="storax">
<emphasis id="B95344267E6CFFE0FBDC75DADBF7F8F3" box="[1059,1257,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Phlebodes storax</emphasis>
Mabille, 1891
</taxonomicName>
), where it was placed previously (
<figureCitation id="131C84B17E6CFFE0FDB4743ADDCEF8D3" box="[587,720,1808,1832]" captionStart-0="Figure 11" captionStart-1="Figure 12" captionStartId-0="29.[192,275,1330,1352]" captionStartId-1="31.[192,275,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1438,214,1295]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1440,214,1295]" captionTargetId-0="figure@29.[194,1442,213,1296]" captionTargetId-1="figure@31.[192,1440,213,1296]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="Figure 11. Nuclear genome and Z chromosome trees of Moncina and relatives. See Fig. 2 legend for notations." captionText-1="Figure 12. Mitochondrial genome and COI barcode trees of Moncina and relatives. See Fig. 2 legend for notations." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677257" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677259" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3677257/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3677259/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">Fig. 1112</figureCitation>
). Keys to J.34.9 or J.34.10a in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E6CFFE0FBB5743BDBF1F8D3" author="Evans" box="[1098,1263,1808,1832]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" pagination="54 - 88" refId="ref27591" refString="Evans, W. H. 1955. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 499 p., pl. 54 - 88" type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans (1955)</bibRefCitation>
. Diagnosed by long and prominent triangular hyaline yellow spot filling out forewing cell R
<subScript id="17A39A717E6CFFE0FBA67415DB7CF8B6" attach="left" box="[1113,1122,1855,1869]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">5</subScript>
-M
<subScript id="17A39A717E6CFFE0FB7C7415DB92F8B6" attach="left" box="[1155,1164,1855,1869]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">1</subScript>
from the base to about a third of its length (except
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E6CFFE0FDE6747BDC2EF893" authority="E. Bell, 1947" authorityName="E. Bell" authorityYear="1947" box="[537,816,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vorates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramus">
<emphasis id="B95344267E6CFFE0FDE6747BDD98F893" box="[537,646,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="29">paramus</emphasis>
E.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E6CFFE0FD4E747ADC2EF893" author="Bell" box="[689,816,1872,1896]" firstAuthor="Bell" pageId="30" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref26696" refString="Bell, E. L. 1947. A new genus and some new species and subspecies of neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). American Museum Novitates 1354: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1947">Bell, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which has typical for the genus genitalia), and no other apical forewing hyaline spots, hindwing below with more or less prominent pale ray along vein M
<subScript id="17A39A717E6DFFE1FF267699DFFCFA3A" attach="left" box="[217,226,1459,1473]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">1</subScript>
from wing base to outer margin. Genitalia differ from relatives by a combination of the following characters: uncus twice as long as tegumen, arms parallel and narrow, gnathos vestigial, valva twice as long as wide, harpe not extending much beyond bulky rounded ampulla, upturned and not separated from ampulla. In DNA, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic: aly536.116.6:A107G, aly
<date id="FF99BEF47E6DFFE1FF1B750EDE7EF9C7" box="[228,352,1572,1596]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" value="2124-04-17">2124.4.17</date>
:G268T, aly6377.1.2:A4462G, aly208.50.8:T236A, aly536.108.1:C2126T.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF58C8BC7E6DFFE1FF3F7618DABFFAB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677259" box="[192,1441,1330,1352]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677259/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" startId="31.[192,275,1330,1352]" targetBox="[194,1440,214,1295]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8B9898347E6DFFE1FF3F7618DABFFAB3" blockId="31.[192,1441,1330,1352]" box="[192,1441,1330,1352]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95344267E6DFFE1FF3F7618DE25FABC" bold="true" box="[192,315,1330,1352]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Figure 12.</emphasis>
Mitochondrial genome and COI barcode trees of Moncina and relatives. See Fig. 2 legend for notations.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33DCBBF7E6DFFE1FF3F757EDC28F8F7" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9898347E6DFFE1FF3F757EDB10F977" blockId="31.[192,1440,1620,1676]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95344267E6DFFE1FF3F757EDE45F997" bold="true" box="[192,347,1620,1644]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is a feminine noun in the nominative singular, containing the last four letters of the
<typeStatus id="549C26967E6DFFE1FEF3755EDE5FF977" box="[268,321,1652,1676]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
species name with an extra g added to avoid a homonym.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9898347E6DFFE1FF3F7589DA0AF927" blockId="31.[192,1440,1699,1756]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95344267E6DFFE1FF3F7589DEB0F940" bold="true" box="[192,430,1699,1723]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Species included.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="549C26967E6DFFE1FE17758EDD03F947" box="[488,541,1700,1724]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E6DFFE1FD79758EDCE3F947" authority="Hewitson, 1870" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1870" box="[646,1021,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesia">
<emphasis id="B95344267E6DFFE1FD79758EDC26F940" box="[646,824,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Hesperia hesia</emphasis>
Hewitson, 1870
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E6DFFE1FBF8758EDA5DF947" authority="Butler, 1870" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1870" box="[1031,1347,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Apaustus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ira">
<emphasis id="B95344267E6DFFE1FBF8758EDBBDF940" box="[1031,1187,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Apaustus ira</emphasis>
Butler, 1870
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E6DFFE1FAB2758EDEF5F927" authority="Godman, [1900]" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Euroto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oeagrus">
<emphasis id="B95344267E6DFFE1FAB2758EDE00F920" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Euroto oeagrus</emphasis>
Godman, [1900]
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E6DFFE1FE0875EEDC52F927" authority="Bell, 1947" authorityName="E. Bell" authorityYear="1947" box="[503,844,1732,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vorates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramus">
<emphasis id="B95344267E6DFFE1FE0875EEDDD9F920" box="[503,711,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Vorates paramus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E6DFFE1FD3075EEDC52F927" author="Bell" box="[719,844,1732,1756]" firstAuthor="Bell" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref26696" refString="Bell, E. L. 1947. A new genus and some new species and subspecies of neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). American Museum Novitates 1354: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1947">Bell, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E6DFFE1FC7175EEDA0EF927" authority="Godman, [1900]" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1900" box="[910,1296,1731,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Vorates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapala">
<emphasis id="B95344267E6DFFE1FC7175EEDB5CF920" box="[910,1090,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Vorates sapala</emphasis>
Godman, [1900]
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9898347E6DFFE1FF3F75DEDC28F8F7" blockId="31.[192,822,1780,1804]" box="[192,822,1780,1804]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95344267E6DFFE1FF3F75DEDE62F8F7" bold="true" box="[192,380,1780,1804]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Parent taxon.</emphasis>
Subtribe Moncina A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E6DFFE1FD7875DEDC2DF8F7" author="Warren, A. D. &amp; J. R. Ogawa &amp; A. V. Z. Brower" box="[647,819,1780,1804]" journalOrPublisher="Phylogenetic relationships of subfamilies and circumscription of tribes in the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea). Cladistics" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" pagination="642 - 676" part="24" refId="ref28580" refString="Warren, A. D., J. R. Ogawa, and A. V. Z. Brower. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships of subfamilies and circumscription of tribes in the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea). Cladistics 24 (5): 642 - 676." type="journal article" year="2008">Warren, 2008</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>