115 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
115 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e93bf22f-c936-4333-bd55-9f649c6145e3" ID-PMC="PMC3677383" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-281-1" ID-PubMed="23794833" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-281-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 281" ModsDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" checkinTime="1451247523662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Manconi, Renata, Cadeddu, Barbara, Ledda, Fabio & Pronzato, Roberto" docDate="2013" docId="7A8369A9712A28EC29E50AEA4CF9FEBF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 281: 1-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 281" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" docTitle="Sarcotragus pipetta Schmidt 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="C072CF22FF8D1B0DFFEDFC74FFD1FFD2" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1668155531944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cadeddu, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ledda, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pronzato, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>281</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-281-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A8369A9712A28EC29E50AEA4CF9FEBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A8369A9712A28EC29E50AEA4CF9FEBF" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Sarcotragus_pipetta" authority="Schmidt, 1868" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1868" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Sarcotragus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarcotragus pipetta" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pipetta">Sarcotragus pipetta (Schmidt, 1868)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 22
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Hircinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hircinia pipetta" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pipetta">Hircinia pipetta</taxonomicName>
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Schmidt, 1868: 5.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Growth form massive (10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10 cm to 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5 cm) and irregular in the basal portion with 5 to 10 peculiar, unequal, hollow, conical processes (1 to 3 cm high and 1 to 2 cm wide at their base) bearing an apical, circular oscule 1 to 3 mm in diameter. Consistency firm and elastic, difficult to tear. Colour in formalin from light brown to
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<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">dark</pageBreakToken>
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violet-brown to rarely greyish azure in vivo (Mitigliano cave). Dermal membrane with fine particles of sand. Conules ca. 0.5 mm in height, rather irregularly distributed (1 to 3 mm apart). Skeleton reticulate with meshes 2-3 mm in diameter. Primary fibres with fasciculate architecture, with a central fibre (50 to 150
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick) cored by small inclusions (mainly sand) irregularly surrounded by a trellis of thinner fibres (20 to 40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick), free of inclusions. These complex fibres assume here and there the shape of a perforated plate (400-700
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter). Secondary fibres simple, moderately cored by foreign matter, generally narrow at their centre and anastomosing to the main fibres by root-like processes. Filaments up to 6.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in thickness.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cave, rocky bottom, coralligenous community. Bathymetric range 8-120 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="mediterranean caves">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mediterranean caves.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Mitigliano Cave (Central Tyrrhenian Sea) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Pansini, M." journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti di Biologia Universita di Genova" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="287 - 293" title="Distribuzione ed ecologia dei poriferi nella grotta di Mitigliano (penisola Sorrentina)." volume="50" year="1982">Pansini and Pronzato 1982</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Balduzzi et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pronzato and Manconi 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Figure 22
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Sarcotragus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarcotragus pipetta" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pipetta">Sarcotragus pipetta</taxonomicName>
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. a living specimen in the Mitigliano Cave b type specimen 15495 from the Algerian coasts of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Schmidt’s">Schmidt's</normalizedToken>
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collection in the Landes Museum Joanneum of Graz c skeletal network close to the sponge surface (LM) with ascending primary fibres supporting conules and filaments.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |