167 lines
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167 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.14541" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49db5ae5-68fb-4f1c-9de3-844bb6c0640c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224540" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-1-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5534F075D2735E6195AF2049EDE7E5D7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="899139" ID-ZooBank="194907BF38DB4DC6B4A16137BA8F7FC9" ModsDocID="1937-2426-26-1-53" checkinTime="1621374006424" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Alexiou, Sotiris" docDate="2017" docId="7F73AF7BAF4CBF9EF1DEE75974BFE5CC" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 26(1): 53-61" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 26 (1)" docPubDate="2017-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.14541" docTitle="Paranocarodes chopardi Pechev 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="5534F075D2735E6195AF2049EDE7E5D7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="5534F075D2735E6195AF2049EDE7E5D7" masterDocTitle="New distribution records of Orthoptera of Greece" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1643482243854" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New distribution records of Orthoptera of Greece</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alexiou, Sotiris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Friedrich-Ebert Strasse 19, 49610, Quakenbrueck, Niedersachsen, Germany & Athanasiou Diakou 18 A, 15772, Zografou, Attiki, Greece</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sotirisalexiou@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>63</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.14541</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.14541</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-1-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">194907BF38DB4DC6B4A16137BA8F7FC9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5534F075D2735E6195AF2049EDE7E5D7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">899139</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F73AF7BAF4CBF9EF1DEE75974BFE5CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F73AF7BAF4CBF9EF1DEE75974BFE5CC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName authority="Pechev, 1965" authorityName="Pechev" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocarodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranocarodes chopardi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">Paranocarodes chopardi Pechev, 1965</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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Macedonia: Mt. Vrondous (Lailias): 1000m, 16 IV 2016, 2 ♂; 19 V 2016, 1 ♀. Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 14. Paranocarodes chopardi, habitus, female, Macedonia, Mt. Vrondous, 19 V 2016." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.26.14541.16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142172" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">14</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 15. Paranocarodes chopardi, habitus, male, Macedonia, Mt. Vrondous, 16 IV 2016, lateral view (scale bar, 10 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.26.14541.13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142173" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">15</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="58" start="start">New</pageBreakToken>
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to Macedonia. This species was described from the extreme southeast Bulgaria, the eastern foothills of Rhodopi mountain, close to the Greek-Bulgarian borders. In 2001 it was reported as new to the Greek fauna, from several localities of Evros, Thraki (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kati, V" journalOrPublisher="Articulata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="11 - 19" refId="B10" refString="Kati, V, Willemse, F, 2001. Grasshoppers and crickets of the Dadia Forest Reserve (Thraki, Greece) with a new record to the Greek fauna: Paranocarodes chopardi Pechev, 1965 (Orthoptera, Pamphagidae). Articulata 16: 11 - 19" title="Grasshoppers and crickets of the Dadia Forest Reserve (Thraki, Greece) with a new record to the Greek fauna: Paranocarodes chopardi Pechev, 1965 (Orthoptera, Pamphagidae)." volume="16" year="2001">Kati and Willemse 2001</bibRefCitation>
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) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 16. Total known distribution of Paranocarodes chopardi (• literature records, ▲ new record)." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.26.14541.15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142174" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">16</figureCitation>
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). Its habitat was described as
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. forest, sometimes mixed with
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus brutia" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="brutia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Pinus brutia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and/or
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. nigra" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">P. nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, commonly with dead leaf litter in which the animal was frequently found, and at an altitude of 200-900m a.s.l.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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Pamphagids of the Balkan Peninsula,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="I.Bolivar" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocarodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranocarodes" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Paranocarodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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I.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
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, and the related
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaracris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocaracris" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Nocaracris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Uvarov, 1928 (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocaracris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranocaracris" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Paranocaracris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mistshenko, 1951 was synonymized with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Nocaracris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nocaracris" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Nocaracris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Uenal, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 223" refId="B21" refString="Uenal, M, 2016. Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I.Bolivar. Zootaxa 4206: 1 - 223" title="Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolivar." volume="4206" year="2016">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ünal">Uenal</normalizedToken>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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), are ancient relicts, remnants of a thermophilous Tertiary fauna and have restricted ranges (
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<bibRefCitation author="Popov, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomological Research Society" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refId="B18" refString="Popov, A, 2007. Fauna and Zoogeography of the Orthopterid insects (Embioptera, Dermaptera, Mantodea, Blattodea, Isoptera and Orthoptera) in Bulgaria. In: Fet V, Popov A (Eds) Biogeography and Ecology of Bulgaria, Dordrecht (Springer), 233-295." title="Fauna and Zoogeography of the Orthopterid insects (Embioptera, Dermaptera, Mantodea, Blattodea, Isoptera and Orthoptera) in Bulgaria. In: Fet V, Popov A (Eds) Biogeography and Ecology of Bulgaria, Dordrecht (Springer), 233 - 295." year="2007">Popov 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). The locality of Mt. Vrondous is isolated from the populations in Thraki. Our specimens were collected from a meadow with a few scattered bushes, mainly
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Juniperus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., bordering dense
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus nigra" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Pinus nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forest, at an altitude of c. 1000m. The males were found very close to each other and were noticed from a distance by their strong stridulation. The female was noticed crossing the asphalt road from the same meadow towards the forest. No other specimen could be found despite several efforts. Apparently nymphs overwinter and adults appear in early spring, which may explain how such an obvious and impressive insect has gone unnoticed for so long on a well accessible mountain. According to L. Willemse (pers. comm. 2016), nymphs of what could be members of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="I.Bolivar" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocarodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranocarodes" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Paranocarodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been observed from a couple of adjacent localities of N. Greece.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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The male phallic complex is one of the main diagnostic characters used to distinguish the genera of pamphagids (
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<bibRefCitation author="Uenal, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 223" refId="B21" refString="Uenal, M, 2016. Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I.Bolivar. Zootaxa 4206: 1 - 223" title="Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolivar." volume="4206" year="2016">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ünal">Uenal</normalizedToken>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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). A study that took place at Bolu by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ünal">Uenal</normalizedToken>
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on the phallic complex of specimens sent to him confirmed our identification: this specific characteristic is almost the same as the one of the type specimen, kept provisionally at Bolu. Other morphological characteristics, such as the shape of the pronotum and coloration, are also identical with the type specimen. The tympanum size though of our specimen is much smaller than the typical
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. chopardi" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="chopardi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">P. chopardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but a variation of this character has been documented in other pamphagids as well (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ünal">Uenal</normalizedToken>
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pers. comm. 2017).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1140683" doi="10.3897/jor.26.14541.16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142172" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" start="Figure 14" startId="F16">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pechev" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocarodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranocarodes chopardi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Paranocarodes chopardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, habitus, female, Macedonia, Mt. Vrondous, 19 V 2016.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1140677" doi="10.3897/jor.26.14541.13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142173" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" start="Figure 15" startId="F13">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figure 15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pechev" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocarodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranocarodes chopardi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Paranocarodes chopardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, habitus, male, Macedonia, Mt. Vrondous, 16 IV 2016, lateral view (scale bar, 10 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1140681" doi="10.3897/jor.26.14541.15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/142174" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" start="Figure 16" startId="F15">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figure 16.</emphasis>
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Total known distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pechev" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Pamphagidae" genus="Paranocarodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranocarodes chopardi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Paranocarodes chopardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(• literature records, ▲ new record).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |