treatments-xml/data/EE/38/3C/EE383C17FFAEFF8AFF48FB9DFF2CF8A0.xml
2024-06-21 12:56:56 +02:00

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<document id="3B4317AAD4C99103027D82106737CF2A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603821" ID-ZooBank="BAA61041-2F4E-48BB-8E19-BD67CB5532E6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1706774653656" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vermeij, Geerat J." docDate="2024" docId="EE383C17FFAEFF8AFF48FB9DFF2CF8A0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5405.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5405 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Altivasum Hedley 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="528" masterDocId="1201446FFFACFF88FFDFFFBFFFDCFF8B" masterDocTitle="Shell-based genus-level reclassification of the Family Vasidae (Mollusca: Neogastropoda)" masterLastPageNumber="544" masterPageNumber="526" pageNumber="528" updateTime="1706775293600" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CF6AAF20EA23E5E8308C63D1F8C3DAEE">Shell-based genus-level reclassification of the Family Vasidae (Mollusca: Neogastropoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="480277E0A884E7BE85BBE89057D5FAE6">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="EE383C17FFAEFF8AFF48FB9DFF2CF8A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE383C17FFAEFF8AFF48FB9DFF2CF8A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE383C17FFAEFF8AFF48FB9DFF2CF8A0" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
<subSubSection id="2E8BDE8AFFAEFF8AFF48FB9DFDCCFBB7" box="[151,528,1058,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="662E8D01FFAEFF8AFF48FB9DFDCCFBB7" blockId="2.[151,528,1058,1085]" box="[151,528,1058,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
<heading id="3D663A6DFFAEFF8AFF48FB9DFDCCFBB7" bold="true" box="[151,528,1058,1085]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" reason="1">
<emphasis id="54E55113FFAEFF8AFF48FB9DFDCCFBB7" bold="true" box="[151,528,1058,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFAEFF8AFF31FB9DFDCCFBB7" ID-CoL="7NNXR" authority="Hedley, 1914" authorityName="Hedley" authorityYear="1914" box="[238,528,1058,1085]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Altivasum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54E55113FFAEFF8AFF31FB9DFEB4FBB6" bold="true" box="[238,360,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Altivasum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0200F0F0FFAEFF8AFEAFFB9CFDCCFBB7" author="Hedley, C." box="[368,528,1058,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" pagination="65 - 74" refId="ref11183" refString="Hedley, C. (1914) Mollusca. Zoological Results of the fishing experiments carried on by F. I. S. &quot; Endeavor &quot; 1909 - 10, under H. C. Dannevig, Commonwealth Director of Fisheries, 2 (2) 65 - 74." type="journal article" year="1914">Hedley, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8BDE8AFFAEFF8AFF48FBD8FBC0FBF4" box="[151,1052,1127,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="662E8D01FFAEFF8AFF48FBD8FBC0FBF4" blockId="2.[151,1052,1127,1151]" box="[151,1052,1127,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
<materialsCitation id="D6F9875CFFAEFF8AFF48FBD8FBC0FBF4" box="[151,1052,1127,1151]" country="Australia" location="Recent" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="54E55113FFAEFF8AFF48FBD8FEFFFBF4" bold="true" box="[151,291,1127,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
<typeStatus id="B92A33A3FFAEFF8AFF48FBD8FF10FBF4" box="[151,204,1127,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFAEFF8AFEF5FBD8FDB1FBF4" ID-CoL="5TY5W" authority="Verco, 1914" authorityName="Verco" authorityYear="1914" box="[298,621,1127,1151]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Altivasum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flindersi">
<emphasis id="54E55113FFAEFF8AFEF5FBD8FE35FBF4" box="[298,489,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Altivasum flindersi</emphasis>
Verco, 1914
</taxonomicName>
; by original designation,
<location id="634EDBDAFFAEFF8AFCB1FBD7FC6BFBF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE383C17FFAEFF8AFF48FB9DFF2CF8A0:634EDBDAFFAEFF8AFCB1FBD7FC6BFBF4" box="[878,951,1128,1151]" country="Australia" name="Recent" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Recent</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="1E86CD91FFAEFF8AFC60FBD8FBC0FBF4" box="[959,1052,1127,1151]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Australia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8BDE8AFFAEFF8AFF48FB12FB85F980" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="662E8D01FFAEFF8AFF48FB12FD18FAF0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1197,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="54E55113FFAEFF8AFF48FB12FECEFB4C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell large, up to a length of 230 um, relatively light-weight, spire high; axial sculpture consisting of relatively short, high ribs; all primary spiral cords adorned with scales, tubercles, or spines, including three cords above shoulder angulation; scales and spines adaperturally oriented; basal rows of spines not well differentiated from more adapical spines; umbilicus wide; outer lip glazed at edge and abaperturally, forming broad glazed area at posterior end of aperture; inner side of outer lip smooth; aperture relatively broad; columella with three folds; siphonal canal long, very narrowly open, straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="662E8D01FFAEFF8AFF18FA3AFB85F980" blockId="2.[151,1437,1197,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="54E55113FFAEFF8AFF18FA3AFE4DFA14" bold="true" box="[199,401,1413,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Included species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFAEFF8AFE48FA3AFCD8FA14" authority="Hedley, 2014" authorityName="Hedley" authorityYear="2014" box="[407,772,1413,1439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Altivasum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flindersi">
<emphasis id="54E55113FFAEFF8AFE48FA3AFDB6FA14" box="[407,618,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Altivasum flindersi</emphasis>
Hedley, 2014
</taxonomicName>
(Great Australian Bight),
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFAEFF8AFBF9FA39FF13FA48" authority="Maxwell &amp; Dekkers, 2019" authorityName="Maxwell &amp; Dekkers" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Altivasum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clarksoni">
<emphasis id="54E55113FFAEFF8AFBF9FA39FB70FA14" box="[1062,1196,1413,1440]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">A. clarksoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0200F0F0FFAEFF8AFB6DFA3AFF13FA48" author="Maxwell, S. J. &amp; Dekkers, A. M." pageId="2" pageNumber="528" pagination="171 - 176" refId="ref11971" refString="Maxwell, S. J. &amp; Dekkers, A. M. (2019) A new name for Altivasum typicum Hedley, 1916 fide Dekkers and Maxwell, 2018 and the description of Altivasum clarksoni n. sp. Festivus, 51, 171 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.54173 / F 513171" type="journal article" year="2019">Maxwell &amp; Dekkers, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(off Esperance,
<collectingRegion id="A45543E3FFAEFF8AFE57FA15FD88FA48" box="[392,596,1449,1476]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
),
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFAEFF8AFDB8FA15FBD6FA48" authority="Maxwell &amp; Dekkers, 2019" authorityName="Maxwell &amp; Dekkers" authorityYear="2019" box="[615,1034,1449,1476]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Altivasum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hedleyi">
<emphasis id="54E55113FFAEFF8AFDB8FA15FD0BFA48" box="[615,727,1449,1476]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">A. hedleyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0200F0F0FFAEFF8AFD01FA16FBD6FA48" author="Maxwell, S. J. &amp; Dekkers, A. M." box="[734,1034,1449,1475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" pagination="171 - 176" refId="ref11971" refString="Maxwell, S. J. &amp; Dekkers, A. M. (2019) A new name for Altivasum typicum Hedley, 1916 fide Dekkers and Maxwell, 2018 and the description of Altivasum clarksoni n. sp. Festivus, 51, 171 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.54173 / F 513171" type="journal article" year="2019">Maxwell &amp; Dekkers, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(eastern Great Australian Bight), to Geraldton,
<collectingRegion id="A45543E3FFAEFF8AFECBFA71FE03FA6C" box="[276,479,1485,1512]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
),
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFAEFF8AFE2DFA71FC26FA6C" authority="Cooper &amp; Maxwell, 2020" authorityName="Cooper &amp; Maxwell" authorityYear="2020" box="[498,1018,1485,1512]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Altivasum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pauladellaboscae">
<emphasis id="54E55113FFAEFF8AFE2DFA71FD0AFA6C" box="[498,726,1485,1512]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">A. pauladellaboscae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0200F0F0FFAEFF8AFD03FA72FC26FA6C" author="Cooper, M. &amp; Maxwell, S. J." box="[732,1018,1485,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" pagination="212 - 217" refId="ref10255" refString="Cooper, M. &amp; Maxwell, S. J. (2020) A new Altivasum Hedley, 1914 (Turbinellidae, Vasinae) from southern Western Australia. Festivus, 52, 212 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.54173 / F 523212" type="journal article" year="2020">Cooper &amp; Maxwell, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Jurien Bay to Rockingham,
<collectingRegion id="A45543E3FFAEFF8AFA9EFA71FEDEF980" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
),
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFAEFF8AFECAFA4DFD3CF980" authority="Dekkers &amp; Maxwell, 2018" authorityName="Dekkers &amp; Maxwell" authorityYear="2018" box="[277,736,1521,1548]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Altivasum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="profundum">
<emphasis id="54E55113FFAEFF8AFECAFA4DFE72F980" box="[277,430,1521,1548]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">A. profundum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0200F0F0FFAEFF8AFE6AFA4EFD3CF980" author="Dekkers, A. M. &amp; Maxwell, S. J." box="[437,736,1521,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" pagination="245 - 254" refId="ref10488" refString="Dekkers, A. M. &amp; Maxwell, S. J. (2018) Altivasum Hedley, 1914 (Gastropoda: Turbinellidae) from south Western Australia. Festivus, 50, 245 - 254. https: // doi. org / 10.54173 / F 504245" type="journal article" year="2018">Dekkers &amp; Maxwell, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(off Augusta,
<collectingRegion id="A45543E3FFAEFF8AFC5FFA4DFB91F980" box="[896,1101,1521,1548]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8BDE8AFFAEFF8AFF18F9AAFB06F9D8" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="662E8D01FFAEFF8AFF18F9AAFB06F9D8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1197,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="54E55113FFAEFF8AFF18F9AAFE6DF9A4" bold="true" box="[199,433,1557,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFAEFF8AFE66F9A9FD2CF9A4" authority=", BMNH, Coffin" authorityName="BMNH, Coffin" box="[441,752,1557,1584]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Altivasum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flindersi">
<emphasis id="54E55113FFAEFF8AFE66F9A9FDEAF9A4" box="[441,566,1557,1584]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">A. flindersi</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="D6F9875CFFAEFF8AFD9AF9A9FD2CF9A4" box="[581,752,1557,1584]" collectorName="Bay" location="South Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">BMNH, Coffin</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName id="CB64E8D7FFAEFF8AFD27F9A9FCFAF9BB" box="[760,806,1558,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Bay</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="A45543E3FFAEFF8AFCEDF9AAFC3FF9A4" box="[818,995,1557,1583]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">South Australia</collectingRegion>
;
<materialsCitation id="D6F9875CFFAEFF8AFC30F9A9FA45F9A4" box="[1007,1433,1557,1584]" collectionCode="BMNH" location="Port Lincoln" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia">
<collectionCode id="008015C4FFAEFF8AFC30F9A9FB9FF9BB" box="[1007,1091,1558,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">BMNH</collectionCode>
<location id="634EDBDAFFAEFF8AFB94F9A9FB07F9A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE383C17FFAEFF8AFF48FB9DFF2CF8A0:634EDBDAFFAEFF8AFB94F9A9FB07F9A4" box="[1099,1243,1557,1584]" name="Port Lincoln" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="South Australia">Port Lincoln</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A45543E3FFAEFF8AFB38F9AAFA45F9A4" box="[1255,1433,1557,1583]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">South Australia</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D6F9875CFFAEFF8AFF48F985FD1EF9D8" box="[151,706,1593,1620]" location="Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFAEFF8AFF48F985FE64F9D8" authority=", BMNH Safety" authorityName="BMNH Safety" box="[151,440,1593,1620]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Altivasum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hedleyi">
<emphasis id="54E55113FFAEFF8AFF48F985FEDBF9D8" box="[151,263,1593,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">A. hedleyi</emphasis>
, BMNH Safety
</taxonomicName>
<location id="634EDBDAFFAEFF8AFE60F985FE31F9DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE383C17FFAEFF8AFF48FB9DFF2CF8A0:634EDBDAFFAEFF8AFE60F985FE31F9DF" box="[447,493,1594,1620]" name="Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Western Australia">Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A45543E3FFAEFF8AFE28F985FD1EF9D8" box="[503,706,1593,1620]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D6F9875CFFAEFF8AFD12F986FB0AF9D8" box="[717,1238,1593,1620]" collectorName="Vermeij &amp; Augusta" location="Western Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectorName id="CB64E8D7FFAEFF8AFD12F986FCFAF9D8" box="[717,806,1593,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Vermeij</collectorName>
collection
<collectorName id="CB64E8D7FFAEFF8AFC7FF985FBDCF9DF" box="[928,1024,1594,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Augusta</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="A45543E3FFAEFF8AFBD4F985FB0AF9D8" box="[1035,1238,1593,1620]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E8BDE8AFFAEFF8AFF18F9E2FF2CF8A0" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="662E8D01FFAEFF8AFF18F9E2FF2CF8A0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1197,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="54E55113FFAEFF8AFF18F9E2FEE7F9FC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1629,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFAEFF8AFE9DF9E2FE6EF9FC" authorityName="Hedley" authorityYear="1914" box="[322,434,1629,1655]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Altivasum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="54E55113FFAEFF8AFE9DF9E2FE6EF9FC" box="[322,434,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">Altivasum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinctive genus from temperate southern and
<collectingRegion id="A45543E3FFAEFF8AFC2FF9E1FB6AF9FC" box="[1008,1206,1629,1656]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">western Australia</collectingRegion>
. Its composition and characters have been reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="0200F0F0FFAEFF8AFDCBF93EFC96F910" author="Dekkers, A. M. &amp; Maxwell, S. J." box="[532,842,1665,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" pagination="245 - 254" refId="ref10488" refString="Dekkers, A. M. &amp; Maxwell, S. J. (2018) Altivasum Hedley, 1914 (Gastropoda: Turbinellidae) from south Western Australia. Festivus, 50, 245 - 254. https: // doi. org / 10.54173 / F 504245" type="journal article" year="2018">Dekkers &amp; Maxwell (2018)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0200F0F0FFAEFF8AFC8AF93EFB57F910" author="Maxwell, S. J. &amp; Dekkers, A. M." box="[853,1163,1665,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" pagination="171 - 176" refId="ref11971" refString="Maxwell, S. J. &amp; Dekkers, A. M. (2019) A new name for Altivasum typicum Hedley, 1916 fide Dekkers and Maxwell, 2018 and the description of Altivasum clarksoni n. sp. Festivus, 51, 171 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.54173 / F 513171" type="journal article" year="2019">Maxwell &amp; Dekkers (2019)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="0200F0F0FFAEFF8AFB1BF93EFF39F934" author="Cooper, M. &amp; Maxwell, S. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="528" pagination="212 - 217" refId="ref10255" refString="Cooper, M. &amp; Maxwell, S. J. (2020) A new Altivasum Hedley, 1914 (Turbinellidae, Vasinae) from southern Western Australia. Festivus, 52, 212 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.54173 / F 523212" type="journal article" year="2020">Cooper &amp; Maxwell (2020)</bibRefCitation>
. At a maximum length of
<quantity id="A16920E4FFAEFF8AFDC1F91AFD5DF94B" box="[542,641,1701,1728]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="230.0">230 mm</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFAEFF8AFD4FF919FCDFF934" box="[656,771,1701,1728]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Altivasum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="528" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hedleyi">
<emphasis id="54E55113FFAEFF8AFD4FF919FCDFF934" box="[656,771,1701,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">A. hedleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the largest known vasid. The broadly open umbilicus, reflected outer lip, adaperturally oriented scales or spines, smooth inner side of the outer lip, and long straight siphonal canal s
<emphasis id="54E55113FFAEFF8AFE8FF951FE00F88C" box="[336,476,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="528">et altivasum</emphasis>
apart from other genera. Nothing has been published on the biology of any of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>