306 lines
36 KiB
XML
306 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="595D539B3652DA311B624C9880BFA40C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603821" ID-ZooBank="BAA61041-2F4E-48BB-8E19-BD67CB5532E6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1706774653656" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vermeij, Geerat J." docDate="2024" docId="EE383C17FFABFF80FF48FE49FD11FA86" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5405.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5405 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhinovasum Vermeij 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="534" masterDocId="1201446FFFACFF88FFDFFFBFFFDCFF8B" masterDocTitle="Shell-based genus-level reclassification of the Family Vasidae (Mollusca: Neogastropoda)" masterLastPageNumber="544" masterPageNumber="526" pageNumber="533" updateTime="1706775293600" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5C99A8221B2281859E1A7C26DAD1A704" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B32AAF96D1203405EE3491E3F0736B1B">
|
||
<mods:title id="6829161780CA877EF10B0BF37758EE57">Shell-based genus-level reclassification of the Family Vasidae (Mollusca: Neogastropoda)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9F94C944E77232FD74E7CD1618F7A175" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CF46898323215EF0E8E7ADF568E2DE12">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D611B6E0CFDE697C1BDAD7D2BADCFC31">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4FC764F48E69F1843C1E00AD10BD4714">Vermeij, Geerat J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CD4704752EDF101ADE90D81F5EDA3ADE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A7DD5C66E3E32557A722D37EF387858E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FF8B1FFD152782CC49AD0F0EE4CE3F2D">
|
||
<mods:title id="140E29BEA2818B11FE042949059DAE45">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="90A4476DAAE793202E71D48F09D9B703">
|
||
<mods:date id="92FF8DB334F5EF831C105ABB2F31C49C">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2DD55DBF68EA1C8570BA7579F6A395CA" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="E801A22C6625DDE23A73AD5238FAD67E">2024-02-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="412A4BEB20A287B4988CE8CC26C6DA26" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="955AC3161D045F9276E5F41792911B15">5405</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D106D2D154122A20101691213A565CF5" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="475D92AB00D28685934F0F0AA3707155">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A4FBF31F9E99AE8437447F528295A6A8" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="693DDE2CE6B98F30377E5E409791DB61">526</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="88E050212FAAF37CB5CEEB525AC607EB">544</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="DCA9681029D5A7123DD67DBAD8B8D3BA">
|
||
<mods:url id="C730328F98600D3CB4CFD83D9E2372A6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.3</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="0D2ADCAC4E9DA4CFD40CDEECA55A994F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="33A810486CFC5753E8DD1899CBFBD04E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D845764192AD3EE478DA14F9762CCF54" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5F2CBE047B40C38595A827CFAAF2D28F" type="Zenodo-Dep">10603821</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0365159149FB8DE31FC9E8A423550DF4" type="ZooBank">BAA61041-2F4E-48BB-8E19-BD67CB5532E6</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="EE383C17FFABFF80FF48FE49FD11FA86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE383C17FFABFF80FF48FE49FD11FA86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE383C17FFABFF80FF48FE49FD11FA86" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E8BDE8AFFABFF8FFF48FE49FE21FD9A" box="[151,509,502,529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="662E8D01FFABFF8FFF48FE49FE21FD9A" blockId="7.[151,509,502,529]" box="[151,509,502,529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<heading id="3D663A6DFFABFF8FFF48FE49FE21FD9A" bold="true" box="[151,509,502,529]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFABFF8FFF48FE49FE21FD9A" bold="true" box="[151,509,502,529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFABFF8FFF31FE49FE5BFD9A" authority="Vermeij, 2024" authorityName="Vermeij" authorityYear="2024" box="[238,391,502,529]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Rhinovasum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFABFF8FFF31FE49FE5BFD9A" bold="true" box="[238,391,502,529]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Rhinovasum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FD6EC68FFABFF8FFE50FE48FE21FD9A" box="[399,509,503,529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E8BDE8AFFABFF8FFF48FD88FC10FDC4" box="[151,972,567,591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="662E8D01FFABFF8FFF48FD88FC10FDC4" blockId="7.[151,972,567,591]" box="[151,972,567,591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D6F9875CFFABFF8FFF48FD88FC14FDC4" box="[151,968,567,591]" location="Recent" municipality="East Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFABFF8FFF48FD88FEFFFDC4" bold="true" box="[151,291,567,591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B92A33A3FFABFF8FFF48FD88FF10FDC4" box="[151,204,567,591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFABFF8FFEF5FD88FDADFDC4" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[298,625,567,591]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rhinoceros">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFABFF8FFEF5FD88FE01FDC4" box="[298,477,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Voluta rhinoceros</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0200F0F0FFABFF8FFE3BFD88FDADFDC4" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[484,625,567,591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" pagination="3021 - 3910" refId="ref10966" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae. Gmelin, Lipsiae, pp. 3021 - 3910." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="634EDBDAFFABFF8FFDA3FD87FD19FDC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE383C17FFABFF80FF48FE49FD11FA86:634EDBDAFFABFF8FFDA3FD87FD19FDC4" box="[636,709,568,591]" municipality="East Africa" name="Recent" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Recent</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="864A177BFFABFF8FFD10FD87FC9CFDC4" box="[719,832,567,591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">East Africa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEAA9184FFABFF8FFC92FD88FC63FDC4" box="[845,959,567,591]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[295,1291,615,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-169@7.[295,1291,615,1951]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhinovasum rhinoceros (Gmelin, 1791) in dorsal (A) and apertural (B) views. Kikambala, Kenya, Vermeij Collection. Rhinovasum truncatum in dorsal (C) and apertural (D) views. Northern Transkei, Vermeij Collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603829/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Figs 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="32EEDD89FFABFF8FFF48F809FAD3F878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603829/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" startId="7.[151,250,1974,1998]" targetBox="[295,1291,615,1951]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="662E8D01FFABFF8FFF48F809FAD3F878" blockId="7.[151,1436,1974,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFABFF8FFF48F809FEC4F844" bold="true" box="[151,280,1974,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFABFF8FFEFBF808FD19F844" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[292,709,1975,1999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Rhinovasum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rhinoceros">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFABFF8FFEFBF808FDC4F844" box="[292,536,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Rhinovasum rhinoceros</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0200F0F0FFABFF8FFDF4F808FD62F844" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[555,702,1975,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" pagination="3021 - 3910" refId="ref10966" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae. Gmelin, Lipsiae, pp. 3021 - 3910." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsal (A) and apertural (B) views. Kikambala, Kenya, Vermeij Collection.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFABFF8FFED2F864FE25F879" baseAuthorityName="G. B. Sowerby III" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[269,505,2011,2035]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Rhinovasum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="533" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="truncatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFABFF8FFED2F864FE25F879" box="[269,505,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="533">Rhinovasum truncatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsal (C) and apertural (D) views. Northern Transkei, Vermeij Collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E8BDE8AFFA4FF80FF48FF29FBD3FD92" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="662E8D01FFA4FF80FF48FF29FAD9FEEE" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FF48FF29FECEFF3B" bold="true" box="[151,274,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell typically large and solid, maximum length
|
||
<quantity id="A16920E4FFA4FF80FCECFF28FC4EFF3A" box="[819,914,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="123.0">123 mm</quantity>
|
||
; protoconch large, bulbous; last whorl laterally slightly concave in profile; axial sculpture consisting of very short rounded ribs bearing one or two rows of nodules or tubercles on upper part of last whorl, and two spiral rows of shorter nodes near base; spiral cords on central sector broad, with or without very faint nodes or granules; outer lip glazed at edge and on abapertural side, forming lobe or broadly glazed channel at posterior end of aperture; inner side of aperture with very short lirae; columella with three to five thin folds; inner lip often expanded as ventral callus; siphonal canal with dorsally oriented tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="662E8D01FFA4FF80FF18FED0FBD3FD92" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FF18FED0FE49FE03" bold="true" box="[199,405,366,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Included species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FE40FED0FCAEFE02" authority="(Peyrot, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Peyrot" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[415,882,367,393]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Rhinovasum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aquitanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FE40FED0FD1CFE03" box="[415,704,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Rhinovasum aquitanicum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0200F0F0FFA4FF80FD0DFED0FCB7FE02" author="Peyrot, M. A." box="[722,875,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" pagination="5 - 264" refId="ref12656" refString="Peyrot, M. A. (1928) Conchologie Neogenique de l'Aquitaine. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux (Supplement), 5 - 264." type="book chapter" year="1928">Peyrot, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Early Miocene,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E86CD91FFA4FF80FBE3FED0FB54FE02" box="[1084,1160,367,393]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0200F0F0FFA4FF80FB15FED0FAB0FE02" author="Lozouet, P." box="[1226,1388,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref11756" refString="Lozouet, P. (2021) Turbinelloidea, Mitroidea, Olivoidea, Babyloniidae et Harpidae (Gastropoda, Neogastropoda) de l'Oligocene superieur (Chattien) du Bassin de l'Adour (sud-ouest de la France). Cossmanniana, 23, 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="2021">Lozouet 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FA5BFED0FE2AFE26" authority="(Souverbie, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Souverbie" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Rhinovasum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crosseanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FA5BFED0FEC0FE27" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. crosseanum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0200F0F0FFA4FF80FEF1FE2CFE32FE26" author="Souverbie, S. - M." box="[302,494,402,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" pagination="297 - 298" refId="ref13080" refString="Souverbie, S. - M. (1875) Description d'une espece nouvelle appartenant au genre Turbinella. Journal de Conchyliologie, 23, 297 - 298." type="journal article" year="1875">Souverbie, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E86CD91FFA4FF80FDDAFE2CFD4CFE26" box="[517,656,403,429]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FD40FE2CFC2AFE26" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[671,1014,403,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Rhinovasum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rhinoceros">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FD40FE2CFCE5FE26" box="[671,825,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. rhinoceros</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0200F0F0FFA4FF80FC94FE2CFC31FE26" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[843,1005,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" pagination="3021 - 3910" refId="ref10966" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae. Gmelin, Lipsiae, pp. 3021 - 3910." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E86CD91FFA4FF80FBDAFE2CFB92FE26" box="[1029,1102,403,429]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E86CD91FFA4FF80FB54FE2CFB2FFE26" box="[1163,1267,403,429]" name="Tanzania" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FADDFE2CFE08FE5A" authority="(Cossignani, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Cossignani" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Rhinovasum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="rhinoceros" subSpecies="attolinoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FADDFE2CFF2AFE5A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. rhinoceros attolinoi</emphasis>
|
||
(Cossignani, 1917)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E86CD91FFA4FF80FE3FFE08FD9BFE5A" box="[480,583,439,465]" name="Tanzania" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FD8CFE08FC0FFE5A" authority="(d'Orbigny, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[595,979,438,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Rhinovasum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subpugillare">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FD8CFE08FD23FE5A" box="[595,767,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. subpugillare</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0200F0F0FFA4FF80FCD2FE08FC17FE5A" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[781,971,438,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" refId="ref12369" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1852) Prodrome de paleontologie stratigraphique universe Ile des animaux mollusques & rayonnes, faisant suite au cours elementaire de paleontologie et de geologie stratigraphiques. Vol. 3. Victor Mason, Paris, 196 pp." type="book" year="1852">d’Orbigny, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Early Oligocene,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E86CD91FFA4FF80FB7BFE08FB28FE5A" box="[1188,1268,439,465]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FB20FE08FEE4FE7E" authority="(Smith, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Rhinovasum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="triangulare">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FB20FE08FA41FE5A" box="[1279,1437,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. triangulare</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0200F0F0FFA4FF80FF40FE64FEECFE7E" author="Smith, E. A." box="[159,304,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" pagination="248 - 251" refId="ref13053" refString="Smith, E. A. (1902) Descriptions of marine shells from South Africa. Journal of Conchology, 9, 248 - 251." type="journal article" year="1902">Smith, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, off Durban,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E86CD91FFA4FF80FE0BFE64FDB4FE7E" box="[468,616,475,501]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FDA9FE64FBEAFE7E" authority="(G. B. Sowerby III, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="G. B. Sowerby III" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[630,1078,475,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Rhinovasum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="truncatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FDA9FE64FCD6FE7F" box="[630,778,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. truncatum</emphasis>
|
||
(G.B. Sowerby
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0200F0F0FFA4FF80FC16FE64FBF2FE7E" author="Sowerby, G. B. III" box="[969,1070,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" refId="ref13148" refString="Sowerby, G. B. III (1892) Marine shells of South Africa. A catalogue of all the known species with references to figures in various works, descriptions of new species, and figures of such as are new, little known, or hitherto unfigured. J. Sowerby, London, 89 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15194" type="book" year="1892">III, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEAA9184FFA4FF80FB97FE64FB17FE7E" box="[1096,1227,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[295,1291,615,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-169@7.[295,1291,615,1951]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhinovasum rhinoceros (Gmelin, 1791) in dorsal (A) and apertural (B) views. Kikambala, Kenya, Vermeij Collection. Rhinovasum truncatum in dorsal (C) and apertural (D) views. Northern Transkei, Vermeij Collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603829/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Figs 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), off Southeastern Africa;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FF32FE40FDE0FD92" authority="(Gabb, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Gabb" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[237,572,511,537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FF32FE40FE41FD92" box="[237,413,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">V. tuberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0200F0F0FFA4FF80FE73FE40FDEFFD92" author="Gabb, W. M." box="[428,563,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" pagination="49 - 259" refId="ref10921" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1873) On the topology and geology of Santo Doningo. Transactions of the American Philosophica 1 Society, New Series, 15, 49 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1005417" type="journal article" year="1873">Gabb, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Early to Late Miocene, western Atlantic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E8BDE8AFFA4FF80FF18FD9CFD77FDB6" box="[199,683,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="662E8D01FFA4FF80FF18FD9CFD77FDB6" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1293]" box="[199,683,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FF18FD9CFE92FDB6" bold="true" box="[199,334,547,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Greek rhino, nose; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FD84FD9CFD78FDB7" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[603,676,547,572]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Vasum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FD84FD9CFD78FDB7" box="[603,676,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Vasum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E8BDE8AFFA4FF80FF18FDF9FC91FD46" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="662E8D01FFA4FF80FF18FDF9FC91FD46" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FF18FDF9FE72FDEB" bold="true" box="[199,430,582,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FE6DFDF8FD1AFDEB" baseAuthorityName="Souverbie" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[434,710,583,609]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Rhinovasum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crosseanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FE6DFDF8FD1AFDEB" box="[434,710,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Rhinovasum crosseanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="008015C4FFA4FF80FD0DFDF8FCF5FDEA" box="[722,809,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E86CD91FFA4FF80FCEEFDF8FC66FDEA" box="[817,954,583,609]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FC1DFDF8FB8AFDEA" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[962,1110,583,609]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Rhinovasum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rhinoceros">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FC1DFDF8FB8AFDEA" box="[962,1110,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. rhinoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="008015C4FFA4FF80FBBDFDF8FB65FDEA" box="[1122,1209,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E86CD91FFA4FF80FB1EFDF8FAF9FDEA" box="[1217,1317,583,609]" name="Tanzania" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(sinistral);
|
||
<collectionCode id="008015C4FFA4FF80FF48FDD4FF0CFD0E" box="[151,208,619,645]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E86CD91FFA4FF80FF06FDD4FEE1FD0E" box="[217,317,619,645]" name="Tanzania" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(the two latter specimens could belong to the subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FC7EFDD4FBF3FD0E" baseAuthorityName="Cossignani" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[929,1071,619,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Rhinovasum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="rhinoceros" subSpecies="attolinoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FC7EFDD4FBF3FD0E" box="[929,1071,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R.r.attolinoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Vermeij collection:Kikambala,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E86CD91FFA4FF80FF48FD30FF38FD22" box="[151,228,655,681]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Nyali,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E86CD91FFA4FF80FE9CFD30FE4CFD22" box="[323,400,655,681]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FE41FD30FDE8FD23" baseAuthorityName="G. B. Sowerby III" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[414,564,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Rhinovasum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="truncatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FE41FD30FDE8FD23" box="[414,564,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. truncatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="008015C4FFA4FF80FD99FD30FD4BFD22" box="[582,663,655,681]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1190533 and 7092303, off Natal; Vermeij collection, Transkei.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FA5BFD30FEF7FD46" baseAuthorityName="Gabb" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FA5BFD30FEF7FD46" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. tuberculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="008015C4FFA4FF80FEE5FD0CFE54FD46" box="[314,392,691,717]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2fxn-eays" name="University of California Museum of Paleontology" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="University or college">UCMP</collectionCode>
|
||
14670, Cantaure Formation,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E86CD91FFA4FF80FD0DFD0CFC95FD46" box="[722,841,691,717]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E8BDE8AFFA4FF80FF18FD68FD11FA86" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="662E8D01FFA4FF80FF18FD68FA44FC2E" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FF18FD68FEE7FD7A" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FE27FD68FD5EFD7A" authorityName="Vermeij" authorityYear="2024" box="[504,642,727,753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Rhinovasum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FE27FD68FD5EFD7A" box="[504,642,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Rhinovasum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by a laterally slightly concave last whorl, a narrowly open umbilicus, an extensively glazed outer and inner lip with the latter forming a ventral callus, a broad glazed channel at the posterior end of the aperture, and an elongate, upturned siphonal canal. In the Recent fauna, the group is confined to the western Indian Ocean, but as interpreted here it also includes fossil species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E86CD91FFA4FF80FB29FCFCFA9EFCD6" box="[1270,1346,835,861]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the western Atlantic. In the development of a ventral glazed part of the inner lip,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FBC2FCD8FB7BFC0A" authorityName="Vermeij" authorityYear="2024" box="[1053,1191,871,897]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Rhinovasum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FBC2FCD8FB7BFC0A" box="[1053,1191,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Rhinovasum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
somewhat resembles species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FED2FC34FE52FC2E" authorityName="Vermeij" authorityYear="2024" box="[269,398,907,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Florivasum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FED2FC34FE52FC2E" box="[269,398,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Florivasum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the ventral shield is more extensive in most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FBF5FC34FB68FC2E" authorityName="Vermeij" authorityYear="2024" box="[1066,1204,907,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Rhinovasum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FBF5FC34FB68FC2E" box="[1066,1204,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Rhinovasum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FACFFC34FA4DFC2E" authorityName="Vermeij" authorityYear="2024" box="[1296,1425,907,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Florivasum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FACFFC34FA4DFC2E" box="[1296,1425,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Florivasum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="662E8D01FFA4FF80FF18FC10FE0EFBD2" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
I include two species from the warm-temperate coasts of southeastern Africa that diverge from more typically members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FEF4FC6CFE69FC66" authorityName="Vermeij" authorityYear="2024" box="[299,437,979,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Rhinovasum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FEF4FC6CFE69FC66" box="[299,437,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Rhinovasum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FDA8FC6CFCC5FC66" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[631,793,979,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Rhinovasum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="triangulare">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FDA8FC6CFCC5FC66" box="[631,793,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. triangulare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FC88FC6CFC31FC67" baseAuthorityName="G. B. Sowerby III" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[855,1005,979,1004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Rhinovasum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="truncatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FC88FC6CFC31FC67" box="[855,1005,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. truncatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FEAA9184FFA4FF80FBDFFC6CFB5AFC66" box="[1024,1158,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[295,1291,615,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-169@7.[295,1291,615,1951]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Rhinovasum rhinoceros (Gmelin, 1791) in dorsal (A) and apertural (B) views. Kikambala, Kenya, Vermeij Collection. Rhinovasum truncatum in dorsal (C) and apertural (D) views. Northern Transkei, Vermeij Collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603829/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Figs 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), have reduced external sculpture, a narrowly glazed outer lip, and no ventral callus; but in other characters they align with the tropical members of the genus from the Indian Ocean. In the future it may be prudent to separate these temperate species as a distinct genus-level taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="662E8D01FFA4FF80FF18FBDCFD11FA86" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0200F0F0FFA4FF80FF18FBDCFEBAFBF6" author="Martin, K." box="[199,358,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" pagination="446 - 496" refId="ref11848" refString="Martin, K. (1921) Die Mollusken der Njalindungschichten. Sammlungen des Geologischen Reichs-Museums in Leiden, Neue Folge, 1 (2), 446 - 496." type="journal article" year="1921">Martin (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FE3CFBDCFD6DFBF7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[483,689,1123,1148]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Vasum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ceramicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FE3CFBDCFD6DFBF7" box="[483,689,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Vasum ceramicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FD65FBDCFB8CFBF6" authority="Nyalindung and Cilanang" authorityName="Nyalindung and Cilanang" box="[698,1104,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" rank="variety" variety="from">var. from Nyalindung and Cilanang</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A45543E3FFA4FF80FB83FBDCFB0CFBF6" box="[1116,1232,1123,1149]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">West Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E86CD91FFA4FF80FB02FBDCFA92FBF6" box="[1245,1358,1123,1149]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These Middle Miocene specimens have short spines, an umbilicus, and three columellar folds. Tomoki Kase (email 21 September, 2018) noted that this taxon does not belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FCE2FB14FC0BFB4F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[829,983,1195,1220]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Vasum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ceramicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FCE2FB14FC0BFB4F" box="[829,983,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">V. ceramicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and suggested instead that it might be close to the French
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FEAEFB70FDC7FB63" baseAuthorityName="Peyrot" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[369,539,1231,1256]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Rhinovasum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aquitanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FEAEFB70FDC7FB63" box="[369,539,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">R. aquitanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This undescribed species might therefore belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A191F682FFA4FF80FBB7FB70FB2EFB62" authorityName="Vermeij" authorityYear="2024" box="[1128,1266,1231,1257]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinellidae" genus="Rhinovasum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E55113FFA4FF80FBB7FB70FB2EFB62" box="[1128,1266,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Rhinovasum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. If so, it would represent the easternmost occurrence of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |