437 lines
32 KiB
XML
437 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3af178c2-c3e5-49a3-8987-f37bcc82cdaf" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223445" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8" ID-ZooBank="2B601B5DE1BD44B7BA89554E3AB5EAE1" ModsDocID="1860-1324-67-1-69" checkinTime="1621372352603" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So" docDate="2020" docId="4FCF56C9701D5064AC1AF7D68A4D6338" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 67(1): 69-126" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 67 (1)" docPubDate="2020-05-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" docTitle="Enicospilus pseudoconspersae" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8" masterDocTitle="The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1632023067668" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & Research Fellow (DC 1 and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-05-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>69</mods:start>
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<mods:end>126</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-69</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2B601B5DE1BD44B7BA89554E3AB5EAE1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FCF56C9701D5064AC1AF7D68A4D6338" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FCF56C9701D5064AC1AF7D68A4D6338" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4FCF56C9-701D-5064-AC1A-F7D68A4D6338" authority="(Sonan, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Sonan" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus pseudoconspersae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoconspersae">Enicospilus pseudoconspersae (Sonan, 1927)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Enicospilus pseudoconspersae (Sonan, 1927), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408854" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus pseudoconspersae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoconspersae">Henicospilus pseudoconspersae</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Sonan, J" journalOrPublisher="Report of the Department of Agriculture Government Research Institute of Formosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 132" refId="B63" refString="Sonan, J, 1927. Studies on the insect pests of the tea plant, Part II. Report of the Department of Agriculture Government Research Institute of Formosa 29: 1 - 132" title="Studies on the insect pests of the tea plant, Part II." volume="29" year="1927">Sonan 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 48; holotype ♂, Taiwan, TARI, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus mushanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mushanus">Henicospilus mushanus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B77" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
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: 216; holotype ♀, Taiwan, SEHU, examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB, Slough" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B27" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae. CAB, Slough" title="The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 344).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus tenuinubeculus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuinubeculus">Enicospilus tenuinubeculus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B14" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 34; holotype ♀, China, TARI, examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB, Slough" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B27" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae. CAB, Slough" title="The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 345).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<specimenCount type="female">7♀♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="male">7♂♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" country="Nepal" location="Nepal" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="7">
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<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
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),
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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),
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<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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),
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<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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Type series:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1927-04-25" collectorName="J. Sonan" country="Taiwan" location="Sonan" municipality="Taihoku" specimenCount="♂" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus pseudoconspersae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoconspersae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Henicospilus pseudoconspersae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FCF56C9701D5064AC1AF7D68A4D6338:525D195F0B959909D05710AB26708EE2" country="Taiwan" municipality="Taihoku" name="Sonan">Sonan</location>
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, 1927,
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Taihoku</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1927-04-25">25.IV.1927</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>J. Sonan</collectorName>
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leg. (TARI)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1925-07-24" collectorName="Matsumura" country="Taiwan" location="Uchida" municipality="Musha" specimenCount="♀" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus mushanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mushanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Henicospilus mushanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FCF56C9701D5064AC1AF7D68A4D6338:73EF0DA71656E893FE9CF7849B27F0C2" country="Taiwan" municipality="Musha" name="Uchida">Uchida</location>
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, 1928,
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Musha</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1925-07-24">24.VII.1925</collectingDate>
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,
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||
<collectorName>Matsumura</collectorName>
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(SEHU)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1944-05-23" collectingDateMax="1944-05-29" collectingDateMin="1944-05-23" collectorName="H. F. Chao" country="China" county="Shaown" location="Chiu" municipality="Fukien" specimenCount="♀" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus tenuinubeculus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuinubeculus">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus tenuinubeculus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FCF56C9701D5064AC1AF7D68A4D6338:C4291934E59FFC4B289CF8A8053C46E0" country="China" county="Shaown" municipality="Fukien" name="Chiu">Chiu</location>
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||
, 1954,
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||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Fukien</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Shaown</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1944-05-23" valueMax="1944-05-29" valueMin="1944-05-23">23-29.V.1944</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>H.F. Chao</collectorName>
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leg. (TARI)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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||
Non-type series:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-07" collectorName="M. G. Allen, Fig." country="Nepal" elevation="2070" location="Kakani" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FCF56C9701D5064AC1AF7D68A4D6338:F85804FD4BF4356BA992CAE732F2EBC2" country="Nepal" name="Kakani">Kakani</location>
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||
(
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="m" value="2070.0">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="m" value="2070.0">2,070 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1983-07">VII.1983</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
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leg. (LT) (
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||
<collectorName>Fig.</collectorName>
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||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Enicospilus pseudoconspersae (Sonan, 1927), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408854" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">22</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-11" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" elevation="1300" location="Kathmandu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FCF56C9701D5064AC1AF7D68A4D6338:DE305EDDD747C1E013E3B3EE52D8AFD1" country="Nepal" name="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
),
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||
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate value="1982-11">XI.1982</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (LT)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-05" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" elevation="1625" latitude="1.55" location="Godaveri" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FCF56C9701D5064AC1AF7D68A4D6338:2A699066A33A6350E53DD8ADD16BC1F9" country="Nepal" latitude="1.55" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.7" name="Godaveri">Godaveri</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.55" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1550.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.55" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1550.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1,550" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="1.55">1,550</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1,700" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-1.7">-1,700</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1983-05">V.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (LT)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-08-05" country="Nepal" location="Godaveri" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FCF56C9701D5064AC1AF7D68A4D6338:CAC3993C01268624396C8B538FFD8392" country="Nepal" name="Godaveri">Godaveri</location>
|
||
(5,000′),
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1967-08-05">5.VIII.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-08" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" elevation="2000" location="Phulchoki" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FCF56C9701D5064AC1AF7D68A4D6338:F8217101B38BC8C293E7000C167EAC62" country="Nepal" name="Phulchoki">Phulchoki</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1982-08">VIII.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (LT)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-08" country="Nepal" location="Kathmandu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FCF56C9701D5064AC1AF7D68A4D6338:05E78EC344EBBCEA6270EDDDE2F1A888" country="Nepal" name="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</location>
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||
(4300′),
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1982-08">VIII.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-11-14" collectingDateMax="1983-11-15" collectingDateMin="1983-11-14" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" county="Terai" elevation="330" location="Sal" municipality="Dharan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FCF56C9701D5064AC1AF7D68A4D6338:77F7DDCEABC24DF214602017B4E7D13B" country="Nepal" county="Terai" municipality="Dharan" name="Sal">Sal</location>
|
||
& 2y forest (
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="330.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Dharan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Terai</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1983-11-14" valueMax="1983-11-15" valueMin="1983-11-14">14-15.XI.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-08-05" country="Nepal" location="Godavari" municipality="Kathmandu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FCF56C9701D5064AC1AF7D68A4D6338:E2FA5E2B6202552C5EB7650E2D91F157" country="Nepal" municipality="Kathmandu" name="Godavari">Godavari</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Kathmandu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1967-08-05">5.VIII.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1954-05-16" collectorName="J. Ouinlan" country="Nepal" latitude="5.5" location="Ulleri" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-7.0" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, l mi. S of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FCF56C9701D5064AC1AF7D68A4D6338:DED37433B1B8F682E1E624379FA766C8" country="Nepal" latitude="5.5" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-7.0" name="Ulleri">Ulleri</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5,500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="5.5">5,500</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7,000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-7.0">-7,000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
′),
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1954-05-16">16.V.1954</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J. Ouinlan</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" country="China" location="China" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(all NHMUK)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-07-03" collectingDateMax="2016-07-04" collectingDateMin="2016-07-03" country="Japan" county="Kunigami County" elevation="85" latitude="26.721334" location="Hiji" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.17873" municipality="Okinawa-honto" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FCF56C9701D5064AC1AF7D68A4D6338:7730B9DBD10BF5F750CFA3E02AA1932D" country="Japan" county="Kunigami County" latitude="26.721334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.17873" municipality="Okinawa-honto" name="Hiji" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Hiji</location>
|
||
agricultural road (
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="85.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.8" value="26.721334">26°43'16.8"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="43.4" value="128.17873">128°10'43.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FCF56C9701D5064AC1AF7D68A4D6338:62EFB470A7E1454FF91621B500451A58" country="Japan" county="Kunigami County" latitude="26.721334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.17873" municipality="Okinawa-honto" name="Hiji" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Hiji</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4FCF56C9701D5064AC1AF7D68A4D6338:91927A5B15DB4BF7D0EC2B34E7410F7E" country="Japan" county="Kunigami County" latitude="26.721334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.17873" municipality="Okinawa-honto" name="Kunigami Village" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Kunigami Village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Kunigami County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Okinawa-hontô">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Okinawa-honto</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-07-03" valueMax="2016-07-04" valueMin="2016-07-03">3-4.VII.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, S. Shimizu et al. leg. (LT) (NIAES).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" publicationUrl="http://www.taxapad.com" refId="B82" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario. http://www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario." url="http://www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB, Slough" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B27" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae. CAB, Slough" title="The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded this species from Nepal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Enicospilus pseudoconspersae (Sonan, 1927), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408854" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">22B-D</figureCitation>
|
||
): GOI = 2.8-3.1; lower face 0.6-0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as high; clypeus almost flat in profile, its lower margin acute to subacute; mandible rather weakly twisted by 15-25°, moderately long, proximally tapered and distally approximately parallel sided, its outer surface without a diagonal structure; upper mandibular tooth 1.2-1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as lower one; posterior ocellus almost touching eye; antenna with 52-65 flagellomeres and 20th flagellomere 1.7-2.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Enicospilus pseudoconspersae (Sonan, 1927), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408854" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">22E</figureCitation>
|
||
): mesopleuron punctate to longitudinally punctostriate; scutellum with lateral longitudinal carinae reaching posterior end and convergent posteriorly; metapleuron punctostriate; propodeum evenly rounded, its posterior area moderately reticulate, outer margin of propodeal spiracle not joining pleural carina by a ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Enicospilus pseudoconspersae (Sonan, 1927), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408854" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">22F</figureCitation>
|
||
): fore wing with AI = 0.7-0.9, CI = 0.6-0.7, ICI = 0.4-0.6, SDI = 1.3-1.4; fore wing vein 1m-cu&M moderately sinuous, 2r&RS almost straight; fenestra and sclerites of discosubmarginal cell of fore wing as in Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Enicospilus pseudoconspersae (Sonan, 1927), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408854" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">22F</figureCitation>
|
||
; fenestra of fore wing not very long and its anterodistal corner distinctly separated from proximal end of vein RS; proximal sclerite semicircular, isolated and not touching margin of fenestra, almost always (very) weakly pigmented; central sclerite absent; distal sclerite absent or vestigial; proximal corner of marginal cell of fore wing uniformly setose; vein 1cu-a antefurcal to M&RS by 0.2-0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1cu-a length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Enicospilus pseudoconspersae (Sonan, 1927), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408854" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">22</figureCitation>
|
||
): body including interocellar area entirely testaceous; wings hyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sonan" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus pseudoconspersae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoconspersae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus pseudoconspersae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the most distinctive and easily distinguishable species among the Oriental species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on account of the characteristic isolated and weakly pigmented semicircular proximal sclerite (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Enicospilus pseudoconspersae (Sonan, 1927), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408854" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">22F</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are no known morphologically similar species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408854" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Sonan" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus pseudoconspersae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoconspersae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus pseudoconspersae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sonan, 1927), ♀.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Central part of fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |